2022高考英语人教新课标一轮练习及答案(选修10-Unit1-1)

2022高考英语人教新课标一轮练习及答案（选修10-Unit1-1）高考英语复习unit1period1WarmingUp，Prereading&Reading精炼新人教版选修10Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．Nomatterwhatyousay，youcanjustbeawarethatIwillnevergiveway________yourunreasonabledemands.2．Shehadanunhappychildhoodandovertheyearsshehastriedtoblock________thatpartofherlife.3．Shedidthejobverywell________thecircumstances.4．Heset________hisreasonsforhisdecisioninhisreport.5．Theoldmanissuffering________lossofmemory.6．Webecamestuck________atrafficjamforanhour，sowewerelateforthemeeting.7．Hisexpressionturnedfrombewilderment(混乱，迷惑)________horrorasherealizedwhathadhappened.8．Hearingthatwonderfulsongalwaysremindsme________myhappychildhoodspentinthecountrysidewithmypals.答案1.o8.ofⅡ.单词拼写1．Shetoldmeallabouthers________inthepast.2．C________forcedustochangeourplans.3．Imustpostthisletter；it'su________.4．Nothingv________，nothinggained.5．Sheexhibitedgreatpowersofe________duringtheclimb.6．Thesightofhersickbrotherwasan________(无法忍受的)torturetohim.7．I'velost________(信任)inthatfellow.8．Bethhasshowngreat________(坚持不懈)intryingtoovercomeherhandicapovertheyears.9．Mostofthedelegatestotheconferenceare________(选举)fromadvancedworkers.10．Iwould________(支持)thatyoumakethisdecisionbecauseitislegal.答案1.sufferings2.Circumstances3.urgent4.ventured5．endurance6.unbearable7.faith8.perseverance9．selected10.advocateⅢ.翻译与仿写1.Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom.翻译：___________________________________________________________仿写：他要是能再坚持一下，我们会为他找到救援的。_________________________________________________________________答案坚持下去，珀斯，不要变成另一个汤姆。Ifhecanholdonalittlelonger,wecangethelpforhim.2．ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly1914thatIreadthisadvertisement.翻译：___________________________________________________________仿写：他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的。________________________________________________________________答案1914年七月的一个早晨我是格外兴奋地看到这则广告。Itwasonalonelyislandthathewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown.3．Anyhow,Shackletonseemedinterestedinmysillybehaviourandacceptedthesituation.翻译：___________________________________________________________仿写：不管怎么说，我们还是设法在天黑前赶到学校。________________________________________________________________答案不管怎样，Shackleton好像是对我的愚蠢行为感爱好并且接受了现实。Anyhow,wemanagedtogettoschoolbeforedark.4．IbelieveShackletonmusthavemournedthisunexpectedendtohisexpedition,buthedidnotwastetimeonregrets.翻译：___________________________________________________________仿写：杰克说他的父亲多年前确定格外英勇。_________________________________________________________________答案我信任Shackleton确定对这次探险料想不到的结果深思，但他没有铺张时间懊悔。Jacksaidhisfathermusthavebeenastrong­willedmanmanyyearsago.5．Hewasalwayshonestwithusandnevergavewaytodisappointment,evenwhentheshipsank.翻译：___________________________________________________________仿写：要是我们向他妥协，那他就会提出更多的要求。________________________________________________________________答案他对我们总是很坦诚，他从不灰心丧气，从不放弃，即使在船沉的时候也是如此。Ifheisgivenwayto,hewillonlymakefurtherdemands.Ⅳ.语篇填词InJuly,1914，Isecretlyhid1.______theship，EnduranceandbeganexpeditiontoAntarcticawithSirErnestShackleton.OnJanuary18th,1915theEndurancebecame2.________inpackiceaswe3.________AntarcticaundertheleadershipofShackleton，weweresuccessfully4.________onElephantIsland.Later，Shackleton5.________fiveotherstogotoSouthGeorgiaandbringhelp.Leftbehind，atfirstwefeltlowand6.________.Butitwasnotforlong.Inthefollowingfourmonthswewereluckyourgroupworkedhardtoshowan7.________mentalattitudeand8.________ourever­presentfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.Whenrescuedidcome，wefelt9.________reliefandjoy10.________manyofuscouldnothidetears.答案1.aboard2.stuck3.approached4.settled5．selected6.discouraged7.admirable8.dealtwith9．so10.thatⅤ.单项填空1．ConsistentlytheChinesegovernment________dialoguesonthebasisofequalitytoimprovehumanrightsdevelopmentaroundthecountry.A．hadadvocated B．advocatedC．isadvocating D．hasadvocated答案D2．I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstrouble.________，it'snotasecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A．However B．AnywayC．Therefore D．Though答案B3．Veryfewpeopleventuredtheirlives________onthatstormynight.A．goingout B．togooutC．tobegoingout D．goout答案B4．Mother'sDayisakeyholiday________tohonourallthedevotedmothers.A．setabout B．setasideC．setup D．setout答案B5．Underourvigorousoffensive，theenemyhadtogive______.A．away B．wayC．off D．out答案B6．—Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It'snotdifficultafterall.A．should B．couldC．must D．might答案C7．Takecareduringtheholidays！Drinkingtoomuchcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．contributeto B．relatetoC．attendto D．devoteto答案A8．Playingtricksonothersis________weshouldneverdo.A．anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing答案B9．Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture，butwe'vedecidedto________it，itmightbevaluable.A．holdonto B．keepupwithC．turnto D．lookafter答案A10．10%ofthepopulationhere________fromthestrangediseasenow.A．suffer B．suffersC．wassuffering D．aresuffering答案DⅥ.完形填空Iwassittingatalocalrestauranthavinglunch.Ididn'tfeelhappy.IownalargecompanybutIfeltInevermadea__1__inpeople'slife.AsIsattherefeeling__2__formyself，aprettygirlabout25walkedintohavelunch.Isoon__3__shewastryingtostayhiddenfromotherpeople's__4__.Youcouldseeherhairwasfallingoutand，atsucha(n)__5__age，shewasreceivingchemo(化疗)．Iimaginedwhatitmustbeliketo__6__thisandyetIknewsomeofher__7__，forIburiedmywifejustafewyearsago.I__8__togivethegirlamessageof__9__，buthow？Thenithitme!Icalledoverthewaitressand__10__thatIwantedtobuythegirl'slunchbutithadtoremainanonymous(匿名的)．__11__，Ihandedheranotetogivetothegirl，whichread：“Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful；someonetodaythoughtyoureyes__12__theworld；someonetodaycaredandwantedyoutoknowthis.__13__therestofyourday，prettyyounglady.”Theyounggirlaskedforher__14__about15minuteslaterandshewastolditwas__15__.Sheaskedwhy？Who？Thewaitress__16__handedherthenoteandsaidthegentlemanwhodiditleftsoasto__17__meanonymous.Iwatchedassheslowlyreadthenote.A(n)__18__smileappearedonherface！Shethensatup__19__，notcaringwhosawher.Whatchangedher？It'sallabouthowmuchwecareandwhatwedo，__20__it'smakingsomeonefeelprettyonlyforamoment.Yes，lunchcostonlyafewdollarsbutyouseethewonderfulpart，themagicwasfree.1．A.change B．signC．difference D．memory答案C2．A.sorry B．weakC．useless D．empty答案A3．A.learned B．noticedC．wondered D．imagined答案B4．A.actions B．q