第03讲-必修一unit4-unit5-综合复习解析版

第03讲，unit4-unit5综合复习（解析版）EQ\o\ac(

,●)重点单词短语句式：对教材单词短语句式进行系统梳理，掌握规律，巧记单词、短语和句式。EQ\o\ac(

,●)发音规律：帮助学生逐步突破语音知识。EQ\o\ac(

,●)核心词汇重点句型：全面掌握知识要点EQ\o\ac(

,●)过关检测：针对新课内容进行系统预习，引导学生领先一步。【学习目标】1．巩固unit4和Unit5的基础知识点2．针对这部分内容的难点进行点对点的讲解和练习第一课【重点单词】1．disastern．灾难；灾害2．droughtn．旱灾；久旱3．slidevi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动4．floodn．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没5．magnituden．(地)震级；重大6．rescuen．&vt.营救；救援7．damagevt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失8．destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭9．evacuatevt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离10．helicoptern．直升机11．affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动12．sheltern．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)13．deathn．死；死亡→diev．死→deadadj.死的掌握规律巧记单词diev.死现在分词：dyingtiev.系，拴现在分词：tyingliev.躺现在分词：lying【发音规律】本单元复习的语音知识有两部分：一是对比清辅音和浊辅音；二是总结­ed在动词词尾的发音规律。1．清辅音：/p//t//k//s//f//θ//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts/浊辅音：/b//d//ɡ//z//v//ð//ʒ//dʒ//dr//dz/2．­ed在动词词尾的发音有三种情况：(1)在清辅音后读/t/：asked，helped，watched(2)在浊辅音和元音后读/d/：listened，loved，studied(3)在/t/、/d/后读/Id/：started，minded，landed朗读训练朗读下列单词，体会画线部分的发音1．designerbegbananaimproverevisetheirmeasureteenagedrawbeds2．bossflashcuriousexperimentfreshmanyouthtypechairtrouserscoats3．annoyedfrightenedattractedfocusedaddictedappliedrentedpacked【核心词汇】floodn.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没※afloodof大量的※floodin/into大量涌入floodoutof蜂拥而出floodback回忆突然涌现befloodedwith被……淹没Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood­hitarea？在被洪水袭击的灾区，救援人员和士兵在干什么？rescuen.&vt.营救；救援※rescuesb./sth.from...把某人/某物从……中营救出来※come/gotoone’srescue＝rescuesb.援救某人WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul？首尔的哪些建筑遭到了破坏？damagevt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失※do/causedamageto...对……造成损害※damageone’shealth损害某人的健康badlydamaged严重受损82killed，500，000affected82人死亡，50万人受到影响affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动Shelterssetupbythegovernment政府建立的避难所sheltern.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)※takeshelterfrom躲避……undertheshelterof在……的庇护下※shelter...from...保护……免受……【过关检测】Ⅰ.语音辨析——请选出一个与其他三个画线部分发音不同的单词1．A.typed B．admiredC．hiked D．checked2．A.contacted B．viewedC．commented D．minded3．A.strength B．unearthC．path D．those4．A.focused B．addictedC．recommended D．contacted5．A.rather B．athleteC．youth D．both答案1.B2.B3.D4.A5.AⅡ.单词拼写6．Thisisoneoftheworstnaturalevertoeq\x(affect)theeq\x(stadium).7．Theheavyraindidgreattotheoldhousesinthisvillage.8．Ihearthat(避难所)havebeenbuiltforthehomeless.9．Thesmallvillagewas(淹没)，leavingthevillagershomeless.10．Theeq\x(athletes)wereaskedto(撤出)theoldeq\x(stadium)immediately.答案6.disasters7．damage8．shelters9.flooded10.evacuateⅢ.单句语法填空11．Thechildren(rescue)fromtheeq\x(flood)arebeingtakengoodcareof.12．(affect)bythisfilm，somepeopleinthecinemabegantoweep.13．Theywererunningafterthoseeq\x(soldiers)(evacuate)fromtheeq\x(castle).14．Thefactisthattheheavywork(destroy)hishealthalready.答案11.rescued12.Affected13.evacuating14.hasdestroyedⅣ.完成句子15．Theydecidedtothrowawaythedesks .他们决定扔掉那些在灾害中受损的桌子。16．Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketo.(2018·全国Ⅲ)成年人都理解那种到处都是物品的感觉。17．Somefirefighters . 几个消防队员正从洞里营救那个孩子。18．Treesareplantedto .人们种树是为了使该地区免受大风的侵袭。19．Hiscarandhedecidedtobuyanotherone.他的车在事故中毁掉了，他决定再买一辆。答