《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试19

课时作业19BodylanguageⅠ.阅读理解(2021·湖北省荆州市质检Ⅰ)Ifyouaresendingatext,watchingtheTVorlisteningtotheradio,youmaywanttostopandgivethisyourfullattention.Multi­taskingshrinks(萎缩)thebrain,researchsuggests.Astudyfoundthatmenandwomenwhofrequentlyusedseveraltypesoftechnologyatthesametimehadlessgreymatterinakeypartofthebrain.UniversityofSussexresearcherssaid：“simultaneouslyusingmobilephones,laptopsandothermediadevicescouldbechangingthestructureofourbrains.”Worryingly,thepartofthebrainthatshrinksisinvolvedinprocessingemotion.Thefindingfollowsresearchwhichhaslinkedmulti­taskingwithashortenedattentionspan(持续时间)，depression,anxietyandlowergradesatschool.Theresearchersbeganbyasking75healthymenandwomenhowoftentheydividedtheirattentionbetweendifferenttypesoftechnology.Thiscouldmeansendingatextmessagewhilelisteningtomusicandcheckingemail,orspeakingonthephonewhilewatchingTVandsurfingtheweb.Thevolunteerswerethengivenbrainscanswhichshowedtheyhadlessgreymatterinaregioncalledtheanteriorcingulatecortex(ACC)．Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPLOSONE,isthefirsttomakealinkbetweenmulti­taskingandthestructureofthebrain.ResearcherKepKeeLohsaid：“Mediamulti­taskingisbecomingmoreprevalentinourlivestodayandthereisincreasingconcernaboutitsimpactsonourcognitionandsocial­emotionalwell­being.”“Headdedthatmoreresearchisneededtoprovethatmulti­taskingshrinksthebrain.ThisisbecauseitisalsopossiblethatpeoplewithlessgreymatterintheACCaremoredrawntousinglotsofgadgetssimultaneously.”Expertshavealsowarnedoftheharmfulimpacttechnologycanhaveonourmemoryandattentionspan.TheUniversityofCaliforniateamcommissionedasurveyofmorethan18,000peopleagedbetween18and99andfound20percenthadproblemswithmemory.Researchersweretakenabackbythe14percentof18to39­year­oldswhoalsoworriedabouttheirmemories.Multi­taskingwithgadgetsmayshortenattentionspan,makingithardertofocusandformmemories,theresearcherssaid,addingthatyoungstersmaybeparticularlyaffectedbystress.1．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Multi­taskingshortensattentionspan.B．Multi­taskingmakesyourbrainsmaller.C．Multi­taskinghasharmfuleffectsonourmemory.D．Multi­taskingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simultaneously”(inParagraph3)mean?A．frequently B．nowandthenC．inthemeantime D．foralongtime3．What'stheopinionofKepKeeLohonmediamulti­tasking?A．peoplewithlessgreymatteraremorewillingtousegadgetslots.B．Whethermulti­taskingshrinksthebrainremainstobestudiedfurther.C．Multi­taskingwithgadgetsmakesithardertofocusandformmemories.D．Mediamulti­taskingaffectsonourcognitionandsocial­emotionalwell­being.4．Researchersbelievethatmulti­taskingmaycausepeopletobe________.A．attentive B．addictedC．absent­minded D．intelligent答案与解析1．B主旨大意题。从全文内容归纳可知B项正确。2．C词义猜想题。从画线后的usingmobilephones,laptopsandothermediadevices...可知simultaneously的含义为inthemeantime(与此同时)。3．B细节理解题。从倒数其次段中Headdedthatmoreresearchisneededtoprovethatmulti­taskingshrinksthebrain.可知B项正确。4．C细节理解题。从最终一段中Multi­taskingwithgadgetsmayshortenattentionspan,makingithardertofocusandformmemories...可知C项正确。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2021·辽宁省沈阳二中月考)Britain'sHighStreetsareDyingSlowlyTwentyyearsago,theprosperoushighstreet(繁华商业区)wastheheartofmostcities.Itwascrowdedwithcustomers.__1__Nowadays,highstreetsaredeclining,withveryfewshopsandshoppers.Withabout14shopsdowneveryday,Britain'shighstreetsaredyinglittlebylittle.__2__It'sfairlyeasytounderstand.Tostartwith,peoplearespendinglessbecauseoftheeconomicrecession(衰退).Ontopofthat,moreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettodotheirshopping.Anditisnoteasyforshopkeepersinthehighstreets,either.__3__Finally,therearetheout­of­townretailparkswithfreecarparkingthatselljustabouteverythingatverylowprices.Whatcanbedone?PrimeMinisterDavidCameronhashiredMaryPortas,aBritishbusinesswomanandstarofTVshowMaryQueenofShops,tobringsomelifebackintoBritain'shighstreets.She'stalkedaboutcreating“magnets(磁石)”toattractpeoplebacktothecentre.__4__Inonetown,abicyclerickshaw(人力车)serviceisdeliveringpeople'sshoppingtotheirhomes.__5__，wherechildrencanbecaredforwhileparentsareshopping.Membersofthepublichavealsovoicedtheiropinions.“Myidealshoppingcenterisonewherethere'sawideselectionofattractivelookingshops,withcheapparkingandgoodpublictransportlinks，”saida28­year­old­man.“I'dliketoseeNightShoppingeveningswhereshopsareopenthroughto10p．m.orlater，”saida22­year­oldgirl.A．Theyhavetopayincreasinghighrents.B．Butheisnottheonlyonetosolvetheproblem.C．Butthat'sallchanged.D．Inanothertown,theysetupnightshoppingcenters.E．Inanothertown,theysetupanursery.F．Theycanmakeafortuneovernight.G．Whyarehighstreetsinsuchadesperatesituation?答案与解析本文叙述的是英国繁华的商业区正走向衰落。1．C依据上文提到Itwascrowdedwithcustomers.布满了顾客，再依据下文提到Nowadays,highstreetsaredeclining,withveryfewshopsandshoppers.没有几个人和商店可知已经发生转变，故选C项。2．G依据下文提到Tostartwith,peoplearespendinglessbecauseoftheeconomicrecession(衰退).可知在问为什么如此萧条，故选G项。3．A依据上文提到Anditisnoteasyforshopkeepersinthehighstreets,either对于店主来说也不简洁，故选A，他们不得不支付高额的租金。4．B依据上文提到She'stalkedaboutcreating“magnets(磁石)”toattractpeoplebacktothecentre.她提到制造磁石来吸引人们回来，故选B，但这不是唯一的需要解决的问题。5．E依据上文提到Inonetown,abicyclerickshaw(人力车)serviceisdeliveringpeople'sshoppingtotheirhomes一个小镇，用人力车把人们送回来，故选E，另外一个小镇建立了幼儿园。Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·山西高校附中月考)Scientistshavefoundthatpesticides(农药)harmtheabilityofbeestofindfood.Beesmustlearnwhichflowerscontaintheirfoodfromthesmellsoftheflowers.__1__thebeesdonotlearnwhichsmellsmeanfood,theywillstarve.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatpesticides__2__(use)byfarmersandgardenerscanswitchoffthepartofabee'sbrainthatisresponsible__3__associatingsmellswithfood.LeadresearcherDr.GeraldineWrightsaidpesticidescouldseriouslyimpactthe__4__(survive)ofhoneybeecolonies.Shesaid,“Beesthatcannotlearnwillnotbeabletofindfood.”Thisalso__5__(mean)beenswillnotpollinate(给……授粉)cropsandwildplants.Beepopulationsaroundtheworldhavebeendeclining.Scientistshavesearchedforalongtimeforareason__6__somanybeesaredisappearing.Thisnewresearchmaybe__7__importantclue.However,theBritishgovernmentdoesnotwanttostoptheuseofthepesticidesthatmaypreventbeesfromlearning.__8__wantstocarryoutmoreteststomakesurepesticidesaretherealreasonforthedecreaseinthenumberofbees.AspokeswomanfromtheFriendsofTheEarthcharitysaidthegovernmentmustact__9__(soon)ratherthanlater.“Beehealthisfartoourgenttowait__10__moreresearchhasbeencompleted.Controlsshouldbeplacedonthesepesticidesuntilbeesafetycanbeguaranteed，”shesaid.答案与解析1．Ifif引导条件状语从句，意为“假如”。2．usedpesticides与use之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。3．forberesponsiblefor对……负责。4．survival名词作宾语。5．means依据上下文时态可知用一般现在时。6．why先行词为reason，定语从句中缺状语，故用why引导。7．an表示“数量一”，用不定冠词。8．Itit代替theBritishgovernment.9．sooner依据than可知用比较级。10．untiluntil引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……为止”。Ⅳ.短文改错MynameisJulie.AsanurseIworkinaschooltomakesurethatourchildrenarehealthandabletolearn.Iworkwithteachers,schooldoctorsandothertoofferthemsomeadvicesandhelpthemwhentheyhaddifficulties.IenjoymyjobbecauseIlovebeingwithchildren.Theyareveryactiveandlovely.IamverygladstaywiththemsoIfeelmuchyoungthanbefore.Theyarehonestaboutwhattheyfeel—gladorsad.Whenchildrenareill,Itrymybesttotakeagoodcareofthem.Whentheyaresad,Ialwaysmakethemhappy.Theyalsolovemebutsometimesgivemeapplesandcandiesbyreturn.答案MynameisJulie.AsanurseIworkinaschooltomakesurethatourchildrenareeq\o(health,\s\do14(healthy))andabletolearn.Iworkwithteachers,schooldoctorsandeq\o(other,\s\do14(others))toofferthemsomeeq\o(advices,\s\do14(advice))andhelpthemwhentheyeq\o(had,\s\do14(have))difficulties.IenjoymyjobbecauseIlovebeingwithchildren.Theyareveryactiveandlovely.Iamverygladeq\o(∧,\s\do14(to))staywiththemsoIfeelmucheq\o(young,\s\do14(younger))thanbefore.Theyarehonestabouteq\o(what,\s\do14(how))theyfeel—gladorsad.Whenchildrenareill,Itrymybesttotakeeq\o(a,＼)goodcareofthem.Whentheyaresad,Ialwaysmakethemhappy.Theyalsolovemeeq\o(but,\s\do14(and))sometimesgivemeapplesandcandieseq\o(by,\s\do14(in))return.Ⅴ.书面表达随着互联网的进展和流行，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了。某英文报近期开拓专栏，争辩中同学网上购物的问题。请结合实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件，谈谈你对中同学网购的看法。1．网上购物的好处(比如便利快捷，节省时间，价格低等)。2．网上购物的缺点(比如快递比较耗时，无法试穿试用，质量得不到保证等)。3．中同学对网购应当持什么样的态度。留意：1．词数100左右，开头结尾已为你写好；2．网购的好处与缺点至少各两点；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。DearEditor，WiththedevelopmentandpopularityoftheInternet,onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorecommoninChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________