【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练21

双基限时练(二十一)Unit9Lesson4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Locallaborisusedinthe__________(建筑)ofthedam.答案construction2．Nowadayssomekidsare__________(沉溺于……的)tocomputergames.答案addicted3．Youmaynotlikeher,butyouhaveto__________(承认)thatshe'sgoodatherjob.答案admit4．TheJacksonfamilyhave__________(占用)thisapartmentforthepastsixmonths.答案occupied5．Findingadatethat__________(适合)usallisverydifficult.答案suits6．Alarge__________(数量)ofmoneyisspentontobaccoeveryyear.答案amount7．His__________(身体的)forcewasweak,buthismentalandmoralforcewasverygreat.答案physical8．I'mnotsurewecanaffordit.Wehavetolookatthe__________(数目)．答案figures9．Heisabove__________(平均)inhislessons.答案average10．Don'tworry;we'llgetthelostmoneyback__________(以某种方式)．答案somehowⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Unfortunately,mycargot________(stick)intheheavysnowandIhadtowaitforrescueonthehighway.答案与解析stuckget/bestuckin“困在……之中”，也可以换成get/betrapped/caughtin。2．Somechildrenareaddicted________computergamesanddestroytheirfuture.答案与解析tobeaddictedtosth./doingsth.“沉迷于……”。3．—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan'tgiveit________.答案与解析up句意：——吸烟有害健康。——是的，我知道。但是我实在是戒不掉啊。giveup“放弃；戒掉”。4．Hewastoobusilyoccupiedin________(go)totheshow.答案与解析going与occupied连用的介词是in和with，但with后接名词；in后接动名词。5．Heoftenbuysthingsinourshop.Heis________regularcustomertoourshop.答案与解析a句意：他经常在我们商店购物。他是我们店里的老主顾。aregularcustomer意为“老主顾”，如：aregularmeeting定期集会。6．It'sreportedthatover300peopledieintrafficaccidentseveryday________averageinChina.答案与解析on句意：据报道，中国每天平均有300多人死于交通事故。onaverage“平均”。7．Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuilding________control.答案与解析under句意：消防战士很快把握住了大楼里面的火势。undercontrol“把握”。8．Whataterribleexperience!________，youcamebacksafe.答案与解析Anyhow句意：多么可怕的一次经受啊！不管怎样，你平安回来就好。anyhow“不管怎样”。9．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.答案与解析whateverwhatever表示“无论什么”。10．Thematter________(relate)toyourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.答案与解析relatedberelatedto“与……有关”，此处为过去分词短语作matter的后置定语，该分词短语相当于定语从句which/thatisrelatedtoyourfate。11．—Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.—So________？Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!答案与解析what第一个人告知其次个人Andrew不宠爱某物，其次个回答说“我才不在乎Andrew的看法呢。”。依据“Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks！”可知空白处用“Sowhat(那又怎样)”。12．Maryisoccupied________thetranslationofaFrenchnovel.答案与解析with句意：玛丽忙于翻译一本法国小说。beoccupiedwith为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。13．Happyand________(excite),theboyswereshoutingandsinging.答案与解析excited形容词(短语)可用来表示动作或状态发生、存在的缘由、方式等。14．ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,________，infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.答案与解析whilewhile表示“而；却”，表示对比关系。Ⅲ.阅读理解AHowtoStudySmarter,NotHarderHerearesomeofourfavoritestudytipsthatwillhelpanystudentstudysmarter,notharder：ReciteAsYouStudyReciting—sayingthingsoutloudshouldfirsttakeplaceasyoureadthrougheachparagraphorsection.Testyourself.Thiswillhelpyoutounderstandaswellaslearnfasterbecauseitismoreactivethanreadingorlistening.Itwillalsohelpyoutonoticeyourmistakesandthetopicsyouhavetroubleunderstanding.TakeFullerNotesNotesshouldbeinyourownwords,briefandclear.Theyshouldbetidyandeasytoread.Writingnoteswillhelpyoubetterthanjustunderliningasyouread,sinceitforcesyoutorewriteideasinyourownwords.StudytheMiddleThebesttimetoreviewissoonafteryou'velearnedsomething.Youaremorelikelytorememberthematerialatthebeginningandtheendofthelesson,somakesureyoufocusonthemiddlewhenyoureview.SleeponItStudybeforegoingtobed,unlessyouareverytired.It'seasiertoremembermaterialyou'vejustlearnedaftersleepingthanafteranequalperiodofdaytimeactivity,becauseyourbraincontinuestothinkevenafteryou'vefallenasleep.CombineMemoryandUnderstandingTherearetwowaystoremember:bymemorizingandbyunderstanding.Multiplicationtables,telephonenumbers,andmathformulasarebetterlearnedbyrote.Ideasarebestlearnedbyunderstanding.Themorewaysyouhavetothinkaboutanidea,themoremeaningitwillhave;themoremeaningfulthelearning,thebetteryoucanrememberit.Payattentiontosimilaritiesinideasandconcepts,andthentrytounderstandhowtheyfitinwiththingsyoualreadyknow.Neverbesatisfiedwithanythinglessthanacompletelyclearunderstandingofwhatyouarereading.Ifyouarenotabletofollowthethought,gobacktotheplacewhereyoufirstgotconfusedandtryagain.1．Youcannoticeyourmistakesby________.A.sayingthingsoutaloud B.takingnotesC.studyingthemiddle D.sleepingonit答案与解析A从ReciteAsYouStudy一栏最终一句中的“helpyoutonoticeyourmistakes”可知，A项正确。2．Whentakingnotes,youshould________tobetterhelpyouwithreading.A.underlineimportantnotesB.writenotesinyourownwordsC.takedowneverydetailD.writeasquicklyaspossible答案与解析B从TakeFullerNotes一栏中“Notesshouldbeinyourownwords”可知，B项正确。3．Thewriteradvisesyouto________asitiseasierforyoutoremembermaterial.A.studyafteraperiodofactivityB.dosomeexerciseafterstudyingC.studyassoonasyougetupD.studybeforegoingtosleep答案与解析D从SleeponIt一栏，可知，D项正确。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOThelpfulforyourunderstanding?A.Thinkingaboutanideaindifferentways.B.Relatingideasandconceptswithwhatyoualreadyknow.C.Readingfromthebeginningtotheendwithoutstop.D.Goingbacktowhatfirstmadeyouconfusedandstartagain.答案与解析C从最终一段第一句可知，A项有挂念；从本段其次句可知，B项有挂念；从文章最终一句可知，D项有挂念。C项为正确选项。BTheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillsomanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoormore.However，carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamileawayfromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondaystakingherownchildrenandtheneighbours'childrenaswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays，andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools，withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewercarsontheroadanduselessgas.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.5.TheUnitedStatesisfilledwithcars，but________.A.noteveryfamilyhasacarB.fewfamilieshavetwocarsorevenmoreC.everyAmericanhasacarD.everyfamilyhasacar答案与解析A由文中第一段其次句可知。6.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Workersdrivecarstoofficesandfactories.B.Salesmendrivetocarrytheirproducts.C.Farmersdriveintocitiestogetsupplies.D.Carsarewidelyused.答案与解析D由其次段综合可知，汽车被广泛使用，故选D。7．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Smallchildrenaredriventoschool.B.Allchildrengotoschoolbybusinsomecities.C.Mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan'twalktoschool.D.Schoolbusespickupallchildren.答案与解析C由第三段第三句可知，C项正确。Ⅳ.语法填空One__1__(rain)nightIwasdrivingalongalonelyhighway__2__Isawamanwalkingrapidlyaheadofmealongthesideoftheroad.ItwaspouringrainandI