《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试16

课时作业16WomenofachievementⅠ.阅读理解(2021·四川省雅安市月考)Alexiswashotandtired.Withrageinhervoicesheshouted,“Pullmeup!Igiveup,Ihatethis.Thisisstupid！”ItwasatthatmomentwhenJason,theadviseronthetrip,lookedatmeandsaid,“Ed,I'mgoingtogodownandtalkwithher.”IthenshouteddowntoAlexis,“Holdon!Youcandothis.Weknowyoucan！”Jasongraspedanotherrope,puthisclimbingharness(系带)onandbegantorepeldownthecliff.WithinmomentsJasonwasbesideAlexis.Shehadhercheekdirectlyagainstthefaceoftherockwithherfeetbarelyrestingonasmallpieceofthecliffthatjettedoutward.JasonsaidtoAlexis,“Iknowthatyouhavebeenonthiscliffnowforwhatseemslikealongtime.Yourfeetandfingersarecramping(痉挛)upandyourforearmsfeelasthoughtheyareonfire.But,Alexis,youarestrong,lookhowfarupyouarealready.Youhavetakenoneofthemoredifficultpathsupthecliff.LookAlexis,lookatthepathyouhavetaken.”Atthatmoment,Alexismovedhercheekawayfromtherockfaceandlookeddown.Thebrightwhitechalksheusedonherhandstogiveherabetterhold,showedthepathwherehertiredhandshadmovedherupwardonthecliff.Jasonwasright.Alexishadtakenthehardestwayupthecliff.JasonthenlookedstraightintoAlexis'eyesandinacalmvoicehesaid,“Youarenotaloneouthere,therearepeoplewhocareaboutyou,whowanttohelpyouandseeyousucceed.Wearegoingtodothistogether.Areyouready？”Slowlysheshookherheadyesandtookadeepbreath.1．Jasonwentdownthecliffbecause________.A．AlexistookawrongpathB．AlexiswastrappedinrocksC．Alexisdidn'tbelieveinherselfD．Alexis'forearmswerebadlyhurt2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．AlexiswasfinallypulledupbyEdB．AlexisregrettedhavingtakenthewrongpathupthecliffC．AlexiswasimmediatelysenttohospitalaftershewaspulledupD．Alexissuccessfullyrockclimbed3．Theunderlinedword“hot”inthestorymeans________.A．disappointedB．angryC．uncomfortableD．runningahighbodytemperature4．Alexiswouldprobablybecome________.A．morestrong­mindedB．easiertogiveupC．poorerinhealthD．lessinterestedinrockclimbing答案与解析1．C细节理解题。从第一段其次句Withrageinhervoicesheshouted,“Pullmeup!Igiveup,Ihatethis.Thisisstupid！”可知C项正确。2．D推理推断题。从最终一段最终一句Slowlysheshookherheadyesandtookadeepbreath.可知D项正确。3．B词义猜想题。从画线后的Withrageinhervoicesheshouted可知hot意为“angry”。4．A推理推断题。从最终一段第四句Alexishadtakenthehardestwayupthecliff.可知A项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空Jenniferwashalfwaydownthestairswhensheturnedandtookonelastlookatherroom.__1__highschoolandgoingawaytocollegewaslikethe__2__pauseattheendingofachapterinagoodbook,andshewas__3__toturnthepage.Jenniferwentdownthestairstowherehermotherandfather,__4__quiet,werewaiting.Sheevenfeltasenseofguiltdeep__5__herwhensheadmittedtoherselfhowlonginglyshehad__6__gettingawayfromherhomeandstartinganewlifeinthecollege.Theywentoutthroughthefrontdoor.Dadputthesuitcasesinthebackofthe__7__，andthencameforwardtoholdthefrontdooropen.“Sitinthe__8__，dear，”hermothersuggested,touchingherarmgently,andJennifernoticedthathermotherwas__9__oneofthosesad­lookingsmiles.Infact,shewasafraidhermothermighteven__10__atthetrainstation.HerfatherpulledoutoftheirdrivewayandJenniferturnedforonelastlookatthehouse.Theypulledupatthestationthen.Thetrainwascoming.Therewerelast­minutequestions,wordsofadvice,andthen__11__.“Well,I'monmyway.Don'tworryaboutme.EverythingwillbeOK，”Jennifersaid__12__.Whenherfathertookthepicture,shenoticedhermotherwasn'tweepyatall—thesmileonherfacewasn't__13__sad­looking.Throughthewindow,Jenniferheld__14__withhereyesasthetrainmovedawayslowly.Theywerestandingclosetogether,andsomehowit__15__thememoryofthatdaywhenshewasseven—whenshehadpersuadedthemtolether__16__thebigFerriswheel(摩天轮)allbyherself.Shehadsatstillinthe__17__middleoftheseatasshedidjustnowinthecar,feeling__18__thatevenifshefell,eveniftheFerriswheelitselffell,shehadknowntheywouldcatchher.Suddenlyshefelttears__19__hereyes.Shewipedhereyesonelasttimeandfoundherparentsoutof__20__whenshelookedbackagain.1．A.Finishing B．AttendingC．Entering D．Continuing2．A.frequent B．suddenC．brief D．complicated3．A.sad B．slowC．eager D．quiet4．A.strangely B．badlyC．normally D．definitely5．A.fromB．withinC．into D．of6．A.lookedupto B．gotusedtoC．gotboredwith D．lookedforwardto7．A.seat B．wheelC．car D．driveway8．A.middle B．backC．front D．seat9．A.flashing B．wearingC．forcing D．shaping10．A.arrive B．escapeC．faint D．cry11．A.decisions B．hugsC．changes D．rushes12．A.loudly B．sadlyC．impatiently D．heartily13．A.all B．evenC．only D．once14．A.it B．herC．him D．them15．A.keptaway B．stucktoC．wipedoff D．broughtback16．A.ride B．catchC．play D．drive17．A.same B．rightC．exact D．similar18．A.afraid B．certainC．sorry D．peaceful19．A.controlled B．rolledC．emptied D．flooded20．A.sight B．mindC．station D．memory答案与解析詹妮弗预备离开家去上高校，她内心布满着对新生活的渴望，但这对她的父母来说则是另一种心情。1．A依据下文“goingawaytocollege”可知，此处表示詹妮弗完成了高中学业，应选择A项。finish“完成”；attend“出席”；enter“进入”；continue“连续”。2．C从高中毕业到去上高校就像一本好书中的某一章结尾时短暂的停顿一样。frequent“频繁的”；sudden“突然的”；brief“简洁的，短暂的”；complicated“简洁的”。3．C依据上文可知，詹妮弗将从高中转入高校看成是一本好书章节间的短暂停顿，所以詹妮弗应当是想连续观赏，急于翻页，应选择C项。4．A詹妮弗到了楼下，她的父母正在等她，格外地安静。这种静反映了孩子要离开时他们的心情。strangely“惊异地，特殊地”；badly“拙劣地”；normally“正常地”；definitely“精确     地，明确地”。5．B此处指詹妮弗内心深感愧疚，因此使用within。6．D当詹妮弗承认自己曾经是多么渴望离开家开头高校的新生活时，她深感内疚。lookupto“敬重”；getusedto“习惯于”；getboredwith“厌倦”；lookforwardto“期望，期盼”。7．C依据第18空前的“asshedidjustnowinthecar”可知，应选择C项。8．A依据第17空处“Shehadsatstillinthe__17__middleoftheseatasshedidjustnowinthecar”可知，母亲让詹妮弗坐在座位中间。9．B这里表示詹妮弗的母亲流露出有些难过的笑，应选择B项。flash“闪光”；wear“流露，面带，呈现(某种神态)”；force“强迫，迫使”；shape“塑造”。10．D依据上文中的“Jennifernoticedthathermotherwas__9__oneofthosesad­lookingsmiles”可知，詹妮弗担忧母亲在车站会忍不住哭出来。第13空前的weepy也可作为提示。11．B火车要来了，这是最终的话别时刻，之后应当是离别前的拥抱。decision“打算”；hug“拥抱”；change“转变”；rush“猛冲”。12．D临别前，詹妮弗不想让父母担忧，所以兴奋地说一切都会好的。loudly“大声地”；sadly“哀痛地”；impatiently“不耐烦地”；heartily“开怀地”。13．B依据前文中的“shenoticedhermotherwasn'tweepyatall”可知，此处表示在照相时母亲带着笑容的脸上甚至都看不出伤感，前后为递进关系，因此选择B项。14．D詹妮弗透过车窗目送着父母，此处用them指詹妮弗的父母。15．Dbringbackthememory表示“勾起回忆”，符合语境。keepaway“不接近，使离开”；stickto“坚持(做某事，不怕困难)”；wipeoff“从……除掉(或抹掉)”。16．A依据下文中的“thebigFerriswheel(摩天轮)allbyherself”可知，詹妮弗说服父母同意让她独自一人去坐摩天轮。ride“乘坐”，符合语境。17．C这里指詹妮弗当时坐在座位的正中间。exact“精确的，精确     的”。18．B詹妮弗当时坐在座位的正中间动都不敢动，但心里确信即使她摔下去，即使摩天轮翻倒，父母也确定会接住她。certain“确定，确信”。19．D想到这儿，詹妮弗突然泪如泉涌。control“把握”；roll“滚动”；empty“倒空”；flood“大量涌入，蜂拥而出”。20．A詹妮弗最终一次擦去眼中的泪水，再去看父母时，他们已经不见踪影了。outofsight“看不见”。Ⅲ.语法填空W：Yousee,I'mgainingweightagain.I'venoidea__1__toloseit.M：Youshoulddosomeexerciseeveryday.Thatisthebestway__2__keepyoufit.W：Youknow,Idon'twanttomoveaboutatall.M：You'dbetternotwatchtoomuchTV.Recently,dancingmachineshave__3__(be)popularinChina.Isuggest__4__(buy)one.W：Whatisthedancingmachine?M:Oh,youmayseeoneinshoppingcenters.__5__iseasytolearnhowtouseit.Whatyououghttodoistodanceonsuchmachineswithdiscomusic,__6__(step)forwardandbackward,leftand__7__asifyouarereallydancing.W：That__8__(sound)interesting!Butisit__9__(use)tohelpmekeepfit?M：Sure.Whenyoufinishdancing,you'llbe__10__ofbreath.W：Allright.I'dliketogetone.答案与解析1．howhowtodosth.如何做某事。2．tothewaytodosth.做……的方法。3．beenrecently与现在完成时连用。4．buyingsuggest后跟动名词形式作宾语。5．Itit作形式主语，代替后面的不定式形式。6．stepping现在分词作伴随状语。7．rightleftandright左右。8．sounds该空用一般现在时，与上下文时态保持全都。9．useful形容词作表语。10．outoutofbreath气喘吁吁。Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·浙江省五校联考)I'mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory,Ithinkyou'dbettertochoosethelatter.Firstofall,livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourabilityoflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwillfindeasiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;inall,youareofthesameageandhavecommonfeelingstowardsmanything.