【四川】2020版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(十九)-完形填空

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调整合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题检测卷(十九)完形填空(建议用时:40分钟)A(2021·唐山模拟)体裁谈论文话题赔礼词数236Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhas1mewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearlier2,mymotherwastellingme“Don’twatchthe3whenyousay,‘I’msorry’.Holdyourheadupandlookatthepersoninthe4,sohe’llknowyou5it.”Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa(n)6apology:Itmustbedirect.Youmustnever7tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonot8apileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson9inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyour10.Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat11,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbadOneoftheimportantthingsweshoulddoforan13apologyisareadinessto14theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno15fortheotherpersonto16us.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling17aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthe18ofeveryapology.It19littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault.Answeringforone’s20encouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.1.A.provided B.mixedC.compared D.treated2.A.dreams B.coursesC.memories D.ideas3.A.side B.ground C.wall D.bottom4.A.mind B.soul C.face D.eye5.A.imagine B.enjoy C.mean D.regret6.A.useful B.successfulC.equal D.basic7.A.pretend B.forgetC.refuse D.expect8.A.holdon B.putawayC.lookthrough D.pickup9.A.poorer B.weakerC.worse D.lower10.A.fault B.reasonC.result D.duty11.A.cruelly B.freelyC.roughly D.foolishly12.A.manners B.excusesC.efforts D.roles13.A.active B.effectiveC.extra D.easy14.A.raise B.performC.admit D.bear15.A.situation B.needC.sign D.room16.A.advise B.forgiveC.warn D.blame17.A.wiser B.warmerC.better D.cleverer18.A.purpose B.methodC.end D.advantage19.A.cares B.mattersC.depends D.remains20.A.facts B.statesC.rights D.actions【拓展训练】依据文章内容回答问题。1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________2.SupposeLiHuawaslateforschool,hesaidsorrytotheteacherandexplainedheforgottosetthealarm,doyouthinkhetrulyapologized?Pleasewritedownyourreason.(nomorethan30words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B体裁夹叙夹议文话题父子亲情词数316Dearson,Thedaythatyouseemeold,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIget1wheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatience.RememberthehoursIspent2ittoyou.If,3Ispeaktoyou,Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot4me.Listentome5.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadthousandandonetimesthe6storyuntilyougettosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower,neithershameme7scoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI8,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy9onnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeandnot10mebymockingsmiles.Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,to11life...WhenatsomemomentIlosethe12inconversationwithyou,donotbecomeannoyed,asthemostimportantthingisnotmy13butsurelytobewithyouandto14youlisteningtome.Whenmy15legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyourhand,thesamewayI16whenyougaveyourfirststeps.AndwhensomedayIsayIdonotwanttoliveanymoreandthatIwanttodie,donotgetangry.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbut17Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,18mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe19thingforyouandtriedtopreparethewayforyou.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand20.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,son!Yourfather1.A.angry B.satisfied C.tidy D.dirty2.A.teaching B.mentioningC.warning D.talking3.A.before B.when C.unless D.until4.A.disturb B.interrupt C.upset D.break5.A.finally B.soon C.instead D.too6.A.good B.interestingC.difficult D.same7.A.or B.nor C.and D.but8.A.invented B.realizedC.spotted D.imagined9.A.view B.prejudiceC.favor D.ignorance10.A.lookdownon B.lookintoC.lookup D.lookthrough11.A.overcome B.confrontC.defeat D.challenge12.A.sight B.theme C.memory D.touch13.A.narration B.conversationC.statement D.thought14.A.have B.make C.get D.force15.A.exhausted B.brokenC.folded D.injured16.A.made B.worked C.did D.tried17.A.wasted B.spentC.counted D.survived18.A.inspiteof B.regardlessofC.ratherthan D.otherthan19.A.worst B.least C.most D.best20.A.mercy B.supportC.enthusiasm D.patience【拓展训练】选用框中的look短语填空。lookdownupon;lookinto;lookup;lookthrough1.Tedseemsto_______________poorpeople.2.Peterstarts_______________themailsassoonasthedoorshuts.3.Manypeoplehaveto_______________themeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.4.Thepublicwishedthegovernmentto_______________thecauseofthefire.答案解析【文章大意】本文阐述了一个观点,赔礼要真诚,要敢于担当责任,同时也批判了一些“假”赔礼的行为。1.【解析】选A。考查背景常识。作者是急脾气当然会供应应作者很多赔礼的机会。provide供应;mix混合;compare比较;treat治疗。2.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。母亲过去告知我赔礼时不应当看地面,这当然应当是记忆中的事。memory记忆;dream幻想;course课程;idea办法。3.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。依据后面的holdyourheadup可知用ground。4.【解析】选D。考查背景常识。赔礼时看着对方的眼睛,以示真诚,在这一点上中西方是一样的。5.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。meanit意为“这样对方就会明白你有赔礼的意思”,it在这里指赔礼的行为;imagine想象;enjoy宠爱;regret懊悔。6.【解析】选B。考查前后照应。冒号后的内容即为“成功的”赔礼的一些基本特征。successful成功的;useful有用的;equal公平的;basic基本的。7.【解析】选A。考查背景常识。赔礼要直接,你绝不要假装在做其他的事。pretend假装;forget遗忘;refuse拒绝;expect期盼。8.【解析】选C。考查前后照应。上句提到“你绝不要假装在做其他的事”,所以此处是表达在赔礼时不要扫瞄信件。lookthrough扫瞄;holdon坚持住,抓住;putaway把……收起来;pickup捡起。9.【解析】选D。考查背景常识。职务论的是高、低。10.【解析】选A。考查词语复现。依据前面的mistake可知。fault错误;reason理由;result结果;duty责任。11.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位。从前面的要不要赔礼的争辩可以猜出这一答案;cruelly残忍地;freely自由地;foolishly愚蠢地。12.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。badmanners没礼貌,从treatroughly不难推断答案。13.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。effective有效的;active乐观的;extra额外的;easy简洁的。14.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。beartheresponsibility担当责任,为固定搭配;raise举起;perform表演;admit承认。15.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。leavenoroom不留余地。situation形势;need需要;sign迹象。16.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。赔礼是为了获得原谅。forgive原谅;advise建议;warn警告;blame责怪。17.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。better表示“心情更舒适”。未找借口的赔礼,即真诚的赔礼,对方的感觉肯定很好。wise明智的;warm温存的;clever聪慧的。18.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。赔礼的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用purpose。method方法;end末端;advantage优势。19.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。赔礼者是全部还是部分担当责任这些都不太重要,关键是为自己的所作所为主动负责,这也能促使别人共同担当责任。20.【解析】选D。考查背景常识。依据常识可知应当是对自己的“行动”负责。answerfor在此意为“对……负责”。【拓展训练】1.It’sabouthowtomakeanapology.2.Idon’tthinkso,becauseweshouldn’tmakeanexcusewhenweapologize.Afterall,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeelingbetteraboutthemselves.【文章大意】父爱是宏大的。当父亲渐渐老去时,我们应当如何对待他呢?请品读一下一位父亲写给儿子的一封信吧!1.【解析】选D。考查常识。依据常识,老人生活不能自理时,吃饭的时候会弄脏。2.【解析】选A。考查上下文语境。依据上文,年老的我不能很好地吃饭、穿衣,你要记着我花了多少时间教会你吃饭、穿衣。3.【解析】选B。考查语法结构。此处表示“当我给你说话时,我一再重复说同样的事情,请不要打断我。when引导时间状语从句。4.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。disturb侧重指打搅,干扰,阻碍;interrupt侧重打断别人的讲话或行动。5.【解析】选C。考查上下文语境。承接上文。请不要打断我。相反,听我说。instead表替代。6.【解析】选D。考查词汇复现。由上文Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes,可知在你年幼时,我必需一遍又一遍地读着同样的故事,直到你睡着。7.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。由前面的neither一词可知此处应用nor。neither...nor...既不……也不……8.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。记得小时候我曾编出多少理由,只为了哄你洗澡。invent创造,制造;realize意识到;spot发觉;imagine想象。9.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。当你看到我对新科技的无知时,给我一点时间,不要挂着嘲弄的微笑看着我。view观点;prejudice偏见;favor偏袒;ignorance忽视,无知。10.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。lookdownon/upon瞧不起;lookinto调查;lookup查阅,向上看;loo