《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试38

课时作业38InventorsandinventionsⅠ.阅读理解(2021·河南省洛阳市统考)Burmesepythons(缅甸蟒蛇)aresomeofthebiggestsnakesintheworldandalsooneofthebiggestproblemsinFlorida'swetlands.Sostateofficialshaveaskedhunterstolendahand.ThepythonsareoriginallyfromAsia.BroughttotheUSaspetsorzooanimals,somewerereleasedorbrokefreeintothewildandfoundFlorida'swarmweathertobeperfectforanewsettlement.Itisestimatedthattensofthousandsnowliveintheevergladesandthestate'smarshywetlands.Thesesupersizesnakesareinvasivespecies.“The_problem_is_with_animals，”saysCarliSegelson,spokespersonfortheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission.“Thepythonseatnativebirds,reptiles,andsmallmammals,manyofwhicharethreatenedspecies.”Sincethepythonmovedin,severalnativespecies,suchasbobcatsandrabbits,havelargelydisappearedfromFlorida'swetlands:SotheFloridagovernmenthasinvitedhunterstoassistinsolvingthissevereenvironmentalproblem.Peoplewillbeallowedtohuntpythonsaroundtheirbreedinggroundsforonemonth,startingonJanuary12.OfficialsareevenofferingcashprizestowhoeverkillsthemostpythonsandtowhoeverkillsthelongestBurmesepythons.Theyarehopingthecontestwillsignificantlyreducethepopulationofthis_dangerous_invader.“Ourgoalistohelpgetridofthepythonsfromthewild,educatethepublicaboutthesnakes'impactontheFloridaecosystem,andinformthemofwhatimpactsnon­nativepetscanhaveifallowedintothewild，”Segelsonsaid.Expertssayit'sunlikelythesnakeswilleverberemovedfromthewildinFlorida.Buttheyhopetobringthepythonproblemundercontrolandpreventthesnakesfromdoingmoreharm.1．WecaninferfromthetextthatFloridamustbeaplacewhereitis________.A．wetandwarm B．rainyandwindyC．warmanddry D．wetandcold2．Bysaying“Theproblemiswithanimals”inParagraph3,CarliSegelsonmeansthat________.A．thepythonsareharmfulforotheranimalsB．peoplehavetroubleprotectinganimalsC．thepopulationofanimalsissmallerD．mostanimalsaredangeroustothepythons3．Theunderlinedwords“thisdangerousinvader”inParagraph4mostprobablyreferto________.A．allBurmesepythonsintheworldB．thelongestBurmesepythonC．thekillerofBurmesepythonsD．theBurmesepythonsinFlorida4．Thegovernment'sgoalofhuntingBurmesepythonsis________.A．todriveoffallthesnakesB．tokeepthebalanceofnatureC．topreventsnakesfromboominginnumberD．toprovidenecessitiesforothers答案与解析本文叙述缅甸蟒蛇破坏佛罗里达的生态平衡，政府下定决心进行捕杀甚至进行现金嘉奖以保持生态平衡。1．A推理推断题。依据其次段提到Itisestimatedthattensofthousandsnowliveintheevergladesandthestate'smarshywetlands.据估量有成千上万的蛇生活在沼泽和湿地，故可知选A项。2．A句意理解题。依据第三段提到Thepythonseatnativebirds,reptiles,andsmallmammals,manyofwhicharethreatenedspecies这种蛇吃本地的鸟、爬行动物及小型哺乳动物，危及这些物种的存在，故选A项。3．D词义猜想题。依据倒数其次段提到OfficialsareevenofferingcashprizestowhoeverkillsthemostpythonsandtowhoeverkillsthelongestBurmesepythons.官方甚至供应现金来嘉奖那些杀死最多和最长缅甸蟒蛇的人，可知危急的入侵者指的是缅甸蟒蛇，故选D项。4．B细节理解题。依据最终一段提到Ourgoalistohelpgetridofthepythonsfromthewild,educatethepublicaboutthesnakes'impactontheFloridaecosystem,andinformthemofwhatimpactsnon­nativepetscanhaveifallowedintothewild，我们的目标是挂念摆脱这些蟒蛇，训练公众蛇对于佛罗里达的生态的影响，告知他们非本地宠物被放生野外的影响，故选B项。Ⅱ.完形填空TheFittinginofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoften__1__aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho__2__thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis__3__girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher__4__inwithus?Therehadtobea__5__.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad__6__hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)__7__copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming__8__show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad__9__.“Why,it'swonderful，”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted__10__thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon'thaveenough__11__.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy？”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy's__12__wereeverywhere—alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally，”saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)__13__award.I'msureyou'veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents__14__them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw__15__well？”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying，“__16__thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa__17__，too.Ourmystery(奇怪)artistisournewstudent—SuzyKhan！”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist'sset.“Thankyou，”shecried.I__18__，atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she'dprobablynever__19__anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto__20__theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.1．A.joked B．caredC．forgot D．worried2．A.reported B．decidedC．complained D．questioned3．A.rich B．proudC．tiny D．popular4．A.come B．fallC．fit D．tie5．A.manner B．patternC．choice D．way6．A.read B．takenC．opened D.put7．A.free B．perfectC．final D.extra8．A.art B．talkC．quiz D.talent9．A.colored B．writtenC.carved D.drawn10．A.at B．afterC．for D.around11．A.room B．timeC．paper D.interest12．A.gifts B．booksC.photos D.posters13．A.special B．academicC.national D.royal14．A.painted B．foundC．printed D.collected15．A.very B．thatC．quite D.too16．A.If B．ThoughC.Unless D.Since17．A.prize B．rankC.rest D.place18．A.replied B．realizedC.remembered D.regretted19．A.offered B．valuedC．owned D.controlled20．A.clap B．waveC.raise D.shake答案与解析本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述一位来自非洲的孤儿，SuzyKhan刚到美国时，受到同学们的赞扬。在“我”的挂念下，她成功呈现了自己的绘画天赋，赢得了同学们的敬重，也让她找到了自信。1．A依据上下文可知，她身材矮小，同学们都拿她开玩笑，因此选择joke。2．B她被城里的一户人家收养，他们认为对她来说学会美国人的生活方式的最佳方法就是跟美国孩子在一起。report“报道”；decide“打算，断定”；complain“埋怨”；question“质疑”。B项正确。3．C依据第一段其次句“Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.”可知，此处要用tiny“娇小的，纤弱的”。4．C上文提及同学取笑SuzyKhan，因此“我”极力想挂念她融入这个圈子。文中标题也有提示。fitinwithsb.为固定搭配，表示“适应；与……合得来”。5．D确定有一个方法能帮到SuzyKhan。manner“方式”；pattern“模式”；choice“选择”；way“方法”。依据上下文可知，此处表示“我”在想方法，故选D项。6．C一天，“我”走进教室，看到Suzy打开地理书，翻到一张画着火车的插图，在笔记本上把它完善地画了下来。依据句意答案应为C项。7．B依据下文第9空后的“wonderful”可以看出，她画得的确很好。free“自由的；空闲的”；perfect“完善的”；final“最终的”；extra“额外的”。依据上下文可知B项正确。8．D依据下文第10空后的thetalentshow，以及第12空前的Onthedayofthetalentshow可知，“我”想到可以让她在即将到来的才艺表演中做点什么。故D项正确。9．D依据上下文可知，美术老师看了一下她画的画。故用draw“画”。carve“雕刻，刻”。10．C老师呈现了一张为才艺表演所画的海报。for表示“为了”。11．B老师还需要制作更多的海报，但时间不够，画不了这么多，因此就让Suzy帮忙。故选B项。12．D依据上文提及的poster，可知此处表示Suzy画的posters“海报”处处都是。后文的“noticedthewonderfulposters”也有所提示。13．A才艺表演结束后，校长要颁发特殊奖给这些海报的作者。由于这不是为才艺表演所颁的奖，所以用special“特殊的”。14．A依据上下文可知，此处表示“这些海报都是由我们自己的一位同学画的”，故用paint，与draw意义相近。print“打印”，collect“收集”。15．B同学们都很惊异，谁会画得那么好。that可以用作副词，相当于so，表示“如此；那么”。16．D句意：由于这位同学为这些海报付出了这么多，她应当得到这个奖。故用since表示“既然；由于”。17．Aprize与13空后的award相呼应，意为“奖，奖品，奖项”，符合题意。18．B当“我”看到她感动的脸，“我”意识到她或许从没有拥有过什么东西。reply“回答”；realize“意识到”；remember“记得”；regret“懊悔，圆满”。依据句意可知B项正确。19．C参照18题解析。own意为“拥有”，符合题意。20．A依据下文的applause可知，此处表示每个人都开头为她鼓掌。故用clap。Ⅲ.语法填空Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideinourcountry.Asachild,Ilivedinapoorfamily.Thesecond­handclothes,rain­leakingroofofoldhousebecamepartofmymemory.__1__，theworstimpressionisthatIwasfeeling__2__(hunger)allthetime.Sometimeshungerhitmesoseverely__3__Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyemptystomach.Intheearlyyearsofthe1980s,asthereformandopening­uppolicywas__4__(carry)out,ourdreamcametrue.Andthen,__5__dreambecameclearerandclearerinmymind.Imusttrymybesttoescapeoutofmypoorandbackwardhometown.Iworked__6__(hard)atmystudythanmostofmyclassmates,and,afterluckily__7__(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Irealizedmydreamagain:aftergraduation,Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.__8__thefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremotevillage,mysuccessset__9__exampletomyfolks.Theycametorealizethatschoolingisagoodwaytochangeone'sfate(命运).Inthefollowingyears,therewerefewerdrop­outsandmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillage,__10__Iamproudofeventoday.答案与解析1．However该空表转折，后跟逗号，故用however。2．hungry形容词作表语。3．thatso＋形容词/副词＋th