《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试9

课时作业9WildlifeprotectionⅠ.阅读理解(2021·四川成都模拟考试)TheHawaiianpeopledidnotcelebrateChristmasbeforethearrivalofCaptainCookin1778.Itwas,however,theprotestantmissionaries(传教士)fromNewEnglandwhofirstarrivedin1820thatfirstintroducedChristmastotheHawaiianpeople.ThemissionariesreducedtheHawaiianlanguagetowrittenform,enablingtheHawaiianpeopletoreadandwriteintheirownlanguage.ManywordsforwhichtherewerenoclearHawaiianlanguageequivalents(对应词)weretranslatedphonetically.Let'slookatsomekeyphrasesthatyoumayhearinHawaiiduringtheChristmasandNewYear'sDayholidayseason.•MeleKalikimaka—MerryChristmas.Thewords“MeleKalikimaka”areaphonetictranslation.WhenthemissionariesandotherWesternersfirstbroughtthecustomofChristmastotheislands,theHawaiianshaddifficultypronouncing“MerryChristmas”andturneditintowordsthatrolledmoreeasilyofftheirtongues.•Hau'oliMakahikiHou—HappyNewYear.ThewesternChristmasandNewYearfellduringthissametimeoftheyearwhentheHawaiianstraditionallyhonoredtheearthforgivingthemplentytoeat.ThisperiodofrestingandfeastingwascalledMakahiki(mah­kah­HEE­kee).Itlastedfor4months,andnowarsorconflictswereallowedduringthistime.Becausemakahikialsomeans“year”，theHawaiianphrasefor“HappyNewYear”became“Hau'oli(happy)Makahiki(year)Hou(new)”．•MeleKalikimakamekaHau'oliMakahikiHou—MerryChristmasandaHappyNewYear.•MahaloNuiLoa—Thankyouverymuch.Whenyoureceiveanicegiftoraretreatedtoaspecialmealorbeautifulsong,you'llwanttoexpressyourappreciationforthekindness.1．Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheHawaiianpeoplehadnowrittenlanguagebefore1820.B．ChristmascelebrationbecamepopularinHawaiiin1778.C．CaptainCookhadthegreatestinfluenceontheHawaiianpeople.D．ThemissionariesforcedtheHawaiianpeopletochangetheirlanguage.2．Theunderlinedword“phonetically”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．bymeaning B．bysoundC．byappearance D．byform3．MakahikiisatraditionaltimefortheHawaiianpeopleto________.A．celebratetheNewYearB．showthankstoGodC．showthankstotheearthD．goforholidays4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．HowtheHawaiianpeoplecelebratetheirholidays.B．ThedevelopmentoftheHawaiianlanguage.C．HowChristmaswasbroughttotheHawaiianpeople.D．SomephrasesusedinHawaiiduringfestivals.答案与解析1．A推理推断题。从文章其次段可知，传教士把夏威夷的语言简化成为书面语，在此之前夏威夷没有书面语，而传教士第一次来到夏威夷是在1820年，由此可推断1820年之前夏威夷是没有书面语的。2．B词义猜想题。从phonetically所在的语境可知，由于英语的很多词汇在夏威夷语言中没有同义语，所以只能音译。3．C细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段中theHawaiianstraditionallyhonoredtheearthforgivingthemplentytoeat可得到答案。4．D主旨大意题。文章的主要内容在文章的后半部分，介绍夏威夷圣诞节和新年期间的常用语。A项偏离了文章的中心，B项C项仅仅是文章的一个细节。Ⅱ.阅读填句Cookingwithyourchildrenisagreatwaytoinvolvethemintheprocessofdecision—makingandtakingresponsibilityforthemselves.__1__andtheywillbemorewillingtomaketheirownsnacksmealsandbagluncheswhentheyhavetheskillstobesuccessfulinit.Planahead—Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedandnotdisturbed.Easiersaidthandone.Forchildrencookingneedslotsofpatienceandtimetolearnbydoingthingsforthemselves.__2__Supervise(监督指导)—Haveanadultnearbytohelpwithsharputensils(炊具),electricappliancesandthestove.Prepare—Wearanapronoroldclothes.__3__Organize—Readtheentirerecipeandgatheringredientsaridutensilsbeforeyoubegin.Ifyouputeachingredientawayasyouuseit,itwillbeeasytotellwhatyouhavealreadyputinifyougetinterruptedinthemiddleoftherecipe.Safety—Turnpothandlesinwardawayfromotherburnerssotheydon'toverheatorgetknockedoffthestove.Neverreachacrossburnersorpotsthatarehot.Neverusewetcloths,assteamwillformandburnyou.Becarefulwithelectriccords.__4__Double­checkthatyouhaveturnedallappliancesoffwhenyoufinishcooking.__5__Getcookingandhavefunwithyourkids.A．Cookingalsohelpsthemdevelopasenseofaccomplishmentandpracticelanguageandmathskillsandgivesthemanopportunitytosharetheircreationswithothers.B．Cookingforyourselfrequiresthetimeandabilitytodoitandaccesstothenecessaryingredients.C．Withalittlehelpandalotofencouragement,yourchildrenwillbecomeconfidentcookswiththeabilitytopreparemealsandmakebaglunchesontheirown.D．Firstofallthechildrenmusthavetheknowledgeofhowtocook.E．Usedryhandstounplugthemandmakesuretheyaren'tlyingacrossastoveburner.F．Arelaxedpacewillhelpyouresistgrabbing(抓起)theutensilstodoityourself.G．Tiebacklonghair,rolluplongsleevesandremovejewelry.答案与解析文章介绍父母应当和孩子一起做饭，提到一起做饭对孩子的好处，还提了一些具体的建议。1．A依据上文Cookingwithyourchildrenisagreatwaytoinvolvethemintheprocessofdecision—makingandtakingresponsibilityforthemselves.可知下面讲的还是和孩子做饭的好处：可以让孩子有一种成就感，学习语言……答案是A。2．F依据上文Forchildrencookingneedslotsofpatienceandtimetolearnbydoingthingsforthemselves.可知和孩子一起做饭要有急躁和时间，在放松的状态下做，可以避开自己亲自动手，答案是F。3．G依据上文Prepare—Wearanapronoroldclothes.可知这些是一些预备工作，要把长发扎起来，卷起袖子，摘掉首饰，答案是G。4．E依据上文Becarefulwithelectriccords.可知要留意平安，用干燥的手拔掉插头，答案是E。5．C依据下文Getcookingandhavefunwithyourkids.可知要鼓舞孩子，孩子就会有信念，就可以自己预备饭了，答案是C。Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·山东省枣庄市调考)Kelly：Hi,Mr.Adams?Adams：Ah,Yes.You__1__beKelly.Thanksforcoming.Kelly：Here'smycard.Adams：Oh,__2__ishardtofindagoodbabysitteronaFridaynight.Kelly：Well,Ilikewatchingkids,andIneedtheextramoney.Adams：Well,Iheardyouwereoneofthe__3__(good)andmostaffordable__4__(babysitter)inthearea,and...Kelly：Uh,well,I'dliketotalktoyouaboutmynewrateincreases.Adams：Rateincreases?Kelly：Yousee,Mr.Adams.I've__5__(consult)withmyfinancialadvisor.Uh,mymother,andshesaysIshouldchargemoreperchildsinceIdocookingandcleanyourhousewhileyou'reaway.Adams：Oh,Isee.So,whatdoyouhave__6__mind?Kelly：Well,asIseeit,I'dliketoaskadollarmoreperchildperhour.__7__(base)onmycalculations,that'sonly10.23%abovethegoingmarket,andI'mnowacertifiedbabysitterwithtraininginCPR.Adams：Oh,Ineverknew__8__werecoursesandcertificationsinbabysitting.Kelly：Timesare__9__(change),Mr.Adams.Ihavetofigureinexpensesforabenefitspackagetocovercollegetuition,__10__(retire),andmystockportion.答案与解析1．must表示确定推想，用must。2．it作形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式短语。3．bestoneof后跟形容词的最高级形式。4．babysittersoneof后跟复数名词。5．consulted现在完成时态由“have/has＋过去分词”构成。6．inhaveinmind打算。7．Basedbasedon以……为依据。8．theretherebe句型。9．changing现在进行时态，由“is/am/are＋现在分词”构成。10．retirement名词作宾语。Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·海港高级中学月考)Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopssofastthatInternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Somestudentsregardeditasagreathelper.Becausetherehasalotofinformationonline,soyoucansurftheInternetforanyinformationyouneedinashorttimewithoutworkinghardinthelibrary.ThisisalsoveryconvenienttotalkwithothersbyusingtheInternet.Moreover,otherstudentsthinkthatthereissomeinformationonlinethatisnotgoodforstudents.Inaddition,spendtoomuchtimeplayinggameswillnotonlyhaveabadeffectontheirstudiesbutalsodoharmfortheirhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeproperlyuseoftheInternet.Itisofgreatimportanttoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.答案Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopssofastthateq\o(∧,\s\do14(the))Internethasbeco