【创新设计】2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-14

定时训练(14)专题特训(阅读理解——细节理解)eq\x(Passage1)体裁：记叙文话题：人与动物时间：7分钟(2021·东营二模)Fortheirnick－of－timeacts，Toby，a2－year－olddog，andWinnie，acutecat，werenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.AsAmyPaulchokedonapieceofappleatherhome，herdogjumpedup，landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)，theircatclawedatthewifeCathy'shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersininfancy—Tobyasa4－week－oldthrownintoadustbintodie，andWinnieasaweek－oldorphanhidingunderabarn，sohelplessthatCathy'shusband，Eric，hadtofeedhermilkwithaspecialtool.AstheKeeslingsrecalledit，agas－drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown，spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniewenttorescue，thecouple's14－year－oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme，withakindofangrysound，”CathyKeeslingsaid.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher911callsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath，judgingbytheamountofpoisonousgasinthehouse.AmyPaul'shusbandwasathisjobwhenshetookamiddaybreakfrommakingjewelryandbitintoanapple.“NormallyIpeel(削皮)them，butIreadinGoodHousekeepingMagazinethattheskinhasallthenutrients，soIatetheskin，andthat'swhatcausedmetochoke，”sherecalled.“Icouldn'tbreatheandIwasinpanicwhenTobyjumpedonme.Heneverdoesthat，buthedid，andsavedmylife.”BothTobyandWinnieaccompaniedtheirownerstotheawardslunch.【语篇导读】本文主要叙述了一条叫Toby的狗在仆人被噎住的状况下，跳到仆人背上，将苹果皮逼出，从而救了仆人。一只叫Winnie的猫，在仆人一家一氧化碳中毒的状况下，通过抓仆人头发，让其糊涂，从而使全家人得救。1．WhydidAmyPaulchokeonapieceofapple?A．Shehadabigbite.B．Theapplewastoohard.C．Shewastooyoungtocareforherself.D．Shedidn'tpeeltheskinasusual.解析细节理解题。依据倒数其次段其次句话“NormallyIpeel(削皮)them，butIreadinGoodHousekeepingMagazinethattheskinhasallthenutrients，soIatetheskin，andthat'swhatcausedmetochoke，”sherecalled.可知AmyPaul被噎住的缘由是由于她没有像平常那样将苹果皮削掉。答案D2．Winniesavedthelivesofitsowner'swholefamilyinanaccidentby________．A．jumpingontoitsownerB．callingforhelpC．clawingatCathy'shairD．makingsomestrangenoises解析细节理解题。依据其次段最终一句话“WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)，theircatclawedatthewifeCathy'shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.”可知Winnie救仆人一家人是通过抓Cathy的头发。答案C3．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“infancy”inParagraph4?A．middleageB．youthC．babyhoodD．agedness解析考查词义猜想题。依据第四段第一句话中的“Tobyasa4－week－oldthrownintoadustbintodie，andWinnieasaweek－oldorphanhidingunderabarn”可知Toby和Winnie被救的时候还处于婴儿期。故选C项。答案C4．Whatcausedthecarbonmonoxidespreadingthroughthehouse?A．Apumpbreakingdown.B．Adriverbreakingintothehouse.C．Theburninggas.D．Thepoisonousgas.解析细节理解题。依据第六段第一句话“AstheKeeslingsrecalledit，agas－drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown，spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.”可知导致一氧化碳在房间集中的缘由是由于输气管裂开了。故选A。答案A5．Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．SoSmartAnimalsAreB．DogandCatHonoredforSavingTheirMastersC．UnforgettableExperiencesD．GreatHonorsforCatandDog解析考查文章标题题。本文主要叙述了一条叫Toby的狗和一只叫Winnie的猫勇救仆人的故事。故选择B项作为文章的标题最合适。答案Beq\x(Passage2)体裁：记叙文话题：人生经受时间：8分钟(2022·青岛市质检)ThegroupofpeopleintroducedthemselvestomeandmyGermanclassmateJulia.Theywerefromaproductioncompany，currentlyintheprocessoffilmingamoviebasedinDuAn，aruralareaafewhoursnorthofNanning.Theytriedtoexplaintheplotofthefilm，butneitherminenorJulia'sChinesewasgoodenoughtofullyunderstandwhattheyweresaying.Theythenaskedifwewouldbeinterestedinbeingpartoftheproject.IcametoChinatoexperiencenewthingsandnewopportunity，andbeinginamoviesoundedsoexciting.Soinlessthanasecond，Ijumpedatthechanceofbeinginthefilm.Juliaontheotherhandwasnotsoenthusiastic.Ittook30minutestoconvincehertobepartofthefilm，andsheeventuallyacceptedthechance.Thatafternoonweweretakentotheproductioncompany'sofficetomeetthedirectorandsomeofthecast.Weallsattogether，drinkingtea，talkingaboutwhyIandJuliawereinChinaandaboutthefilm.Itseemedalittlebitlikeadream.EversinceIwasasmallchild，Idreamedofbecomingamoviestar，butIwouldneverhaveguessedthatmydreamwouldcometrue，especiallynowinChina.Attheendofthetalk，weweregivenscripts(剧本)andhadafewphotographstaken.Weweregiventheproductionscheduleandensuredthatoursceneswouldonlybeshotatweekendssoitwouldn'tinterfere(影响)withourstudies.Welefttheofficeexcitedaboutthefilm，butunknowingwhatfilmingwasactuallylike.Onourfirstdayoffilming，wewerepickedupintheearlymorningfromtheuniversityandwedrovedeepintothecountryside.Wearrivedonlocationandwaitedforourscenetobeshot.Wewatchedastheotheractorsandcrewwentabouttheirwork，busyshootingandre－shootingthesamescenefromdifferentanglesandperspectives.Ineverknewhowmucheffortandcarewentintofilmingeventhemostshortandsimplescene.Itwasthenourturntoshoot，andIwasverynervousandveryexcited.【语篇导读】本文介绍了一位不懂汉语外国女孩在中国的经受故事。6．Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat________．A．ThewriterwasalsoaGermanB．DuAnisthenameofthenewfilmC．Neitherthewriter'sChinesenorherclassmate'swasverygoodD．Theywantedthewritertobethedirectorofthefilm解析细节理解题。依据文章第一段第三句可知，作者和她同学的汉语都不好。故C项正确。答案C7．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________．A．wasinterestedinnewthingsB．wasinterestedinexcitingfilmsC．jumpedhighinthefilmD．wasn'tasenthusiasticasJuliaforthefilm解析细节理解题。依据文章其次段第一句以及下文中对她做演员的叙述可知，作者对新颖事物感爱好。故A项正确。答案A8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefilming?A．Beforebeingapartofthefilm，thewriterhastomakefriendswiththedirector.B．Anactororactressmustreciteallthescripts(剧本)．C．Beforebeingapartofthefilm，onemustknowwhatfilmingisactuallylike.D．Sometimesthesamescenecanbeshotorreshotmanytimes.解析细节理解题。依据文章最终一段其次句可知，拍电影时有时一个镜头往往会从不同的角度拍上多遍。故D项正确。A、B、C三项文章均未提及，故排解。答案D9．Whatmighthappenintheparagraphtobefollowed?A．Thewriterwaspraisedinheruniversity.B．Thewriterbecameveryfamousasanewactress.C．Howthewriterperformedinthefilm.D．Howthewriterwentalongwithotheractors.解析推理推断题。依据文章最终一段最终一句和全文可知，已经轮到作者拍了，她感到既紧急又兴奋。故可推知，下面将写她如何拍电影。故C项正确。答案C10．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Aforeigngirl'sadventure.B．Aforeigngirl'sexperienceasan“actress”．C．Aforeigngirl'scollegelifeinChina.D．Aforeigngirl'striptothecountryside.解析标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲一位很不擅长汉语的外国女孩在中国拍电影的经受。故B项正确。答案Beq\x(Passage3)体裁：说明文话题：航天科技时间：7分钟Itwasamodesttestdrive:Movingforward15feet，turninginplace120degrees，thenbackingupabout8feet.Theentiretriptookabout16minutes.ButfortheteambehindCuriosity，thesix－wheeledNASArover(探测器)thatlandedonMars17daysago，thefirsttracksonMarswereanexcitingmilestone.“Itcouldn'tbemoreimportant，”PeterC．Theisinger，themission'sprojectmanager，said.“Imean，webuiltarover.Sounlesstherovermoves，wereallyhaven'taccomplishedanything.”Curiosity，whichwaslaunchedonNovember26，2011，istospendaboutacoupleofyearstravelingthrougha96－mile－widecrater(陨石坑)andupamountainatthecenterofthecrater，exploringforsignsthatearlyMarscouldhavebeenhabitableforlife.ButthatjourneyofmilesstartedafewfeetawayfromBradburyLanding，whereCuriositysetdownonAug.6，2022.ThespothadbeennamedforRayBradbury，theauthorofTheMartianChroniclesandotherinfluentialscience－fictionnovels.Hewouldhaveturned92onWednesday.Recently，Curiosityhasbeenbusywithotherexercises.OnSunday，theroverfiredalaserinstrumentforthefirsttime，hittingarockandanalyzingtheatomicmake－up.OnMonday，itextendeditsarm.OnTuesday，itmoveditsfourcornerwheelsinpreparationforthedrive.“Everythinghasbeengoingextremelywell，”Mr.Theisingersaid.Sofar，theonlybrokeninstrumenthasbeenawindsensorthatmayhavebeendamagedduringthelanding，NASAsaid.Duringthenextweek，asmoreinstrumentsarecheckedout，Curiosityistoheadtoitsfirstdestination，calledGlenelg.Atfirst，Curiositywillmoveonlyabout30feetatatime.Asitsengineersgainexperience，thedriveswillstretchtolongerthanthelengthofafootballfield.Mr.Theisingerwarnedthattheearlysuccessesdidnotensurefutureones.Sofar，themissionhasaccomplishedonlytwoofitsprimarygoals：tolaunchontimeandtolandonMars.“We'vegotalongwaytogobeforethismissionmeetsitsfullpotential，”hesaid.【语篇导读】美国国家航空航天局放射的古怪   号火星探测器在降落火星17天后首次试车，迈出了火星探险的第一步。11．WhatdoesPeterC．Theisingerthinkofthetestdrive?A．Ithasn'taccomplishedanything.B．Itisofgreatimportance.C．Itendedupasafailure.D．Itwasnotsmooth.解析考查细节理解。依据其次段其次句“Itcouldn'tbemoreimportant”可知，PeterC．Theisinger认为这次试车格外重要。答案B12．WhichpartofCuriositywasdamagedaccordingtothepassage?A．Alaserinstrument.B．Awindsensor.C．Itsarm.D．Itsfourcornerwheels.解析考查细节理解。依据倒数第三段其次句可知，古怪   号火星探测器的风力传感器在着陆时受损，其他一切都完好，故答案选B项。答案B13．Curiosityismainlydesignedto______．A．searchforevidenceoflifeonMarsB．prepareforhumanland