【鲁赣】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》综合模拟卷(一)

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调整合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。综合模拟卷(一)（90分钟120分）第Ⅰ卷(共75分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.TheCroods,3Dsciencefictionmovie,madereallyhugesuccessinthehistoryofmovie.A.a;a B.a;/C.the;aD./;the2.Whensurfinganotheronlinebookshop,Ifoundthatmostofthebooksinitarethesameasinthefirstone.A.ones B.those C.any D.all3.thedoctor’sorderthatheshouldtakeagoodrest,hehadgonebacktowork.A.Contraryto B.SimilartoC.Intermsof D.Inadditionto4.—ThisisthefirsttimeImyfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—Itistimethatyouapictureforme.A.took;took B.havetaken;tookC.took;willtake D.willtake;havetaken5.(2021·德州模拟)—DidJerryapologizeforbeingrudetoyou?—.Itwasjustlikehim.A.That’sit B.NotreallyC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Nevermind6.Womenwhosmokearetodiefromlungcancerthannon-smokers.A.likely12timesmore B.12timesmorelikelyC.morelikely12times D.12timeslikelymore7.Harrywon’tlistentome.Isaytohimgoesinoneearandoutoftheother.A.Nomatterhow B.HoweverC.Nomatterwhat D.Whatever8.—HaveyoufinishedreadingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?—No,Imydiplomapaperalldayyesterday.A.write B.hadwrittenC.waswriting D.wouldwrite9.—WillHelencometomypartytonight?—Iamnotsure.Shegotothecinemawithherfather.A.shall B.can C.may D.must10.Inrecentyears,alotoftreeshavebeencutdown,whichcontributestosoil.A.beingwashedaway B.washedawayC.washingaway D.bewashedaway11.—IfIwereyou,I’dtakeabustowork.Takingataxiisreallyexpensive.—ButtodayIgotuptoolate.A.That’stheproblem. B.Youdon’tunderstand.C.Notvery. D.Thankyoufortheadvice.12.Johnreturnedwithtwolaborers,withhelpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A.their B.whose C.which D.that13.Onlyyoustepintosocietycanyoulearnpracticalthings.A.while B.that C.when D.as14.(2021·泰安模拟)inthecountrysidemadeMr.Wilsonveryhard-workingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.Bringingup B.HavingbroughtupC.Beingbroughtup D.Broughtup15.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigureswetakethefinaldecision.A.since B.after C.before D.untilⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Onesummerday,ayoungcoupleandtheirlittledaughter,Tzippie,wereontheirwaytoamountainvacation.Suddenly,ahugetruckcollidedhead-onwiththefamily’scar.Thecouplewas16seriously,andTzippiesufferedfractures(骨折).Theywereimmediatelytakentothe17hospital,whereTzippiewasbroughttothechildren’sward(病房).Tzippiewasnotonlyingreat18,butalsoveryfrightenedbecauseherparentswerenotnearbytogiveher19.Martha,anurse,wasanolderwoman.SheunderstoodTzippie’s20andbecamevery21toher.WhenMarthafinishedhershift,shewould22tostaywithTzippieatnight.Marthabroughthercookies,picturebooksandtoys;shesangsongstoherandtoldherstories.Tzippiegrewveryfondofherand23herforhereveryneed.Beforethey24hospital,theparentsblessedMarthaforhercare.TzippiewouldnotletgoofMartha.Therewasa25partingastheysaidgood-byetoeachother.Thirtyyearslater,onewinterMarthabecameseriouslyillandwasinhospital.Anurseon26noticedMarthahadfewvisitors.Shegavetheelderlyladyspecial27.Onenightthenursewassittingnearherelderlypatient,chattingquietly.Thenursetoldherofthe28thirtyyearsago.Awonderfulnursehadbroughtherbacktohealthwithhercaringdevotion.Asshegrewolder,she29tobecomeanurseandhelpthoseinneed—just30thatnursehaddoneforher.Whenthenursefinishedherstory,tears31fromtheelderlypatient’seyes.Realizingthisnursewas32herlittleTzippie,Marthasaidsoftly,“Tzippie,wearetogetheragain,butthistimeyouare33me!”Tzippie’seyesopened34asshestaredatMartha,suddenlyrecognizingher.“Isitreallyyou?”shecriedout,“HowmanytimesIprayedthatsomedaywewould35again!”16.A.injured B.attacked C.hit D.killed17.A.cleanest B.newest C.nearest D.biggest18.A.need B.surpriseC.amazement D.pain19.A.aid B.comfortC.kindness D.treatment20.A.sense B.meaningC.fear D.requirement21.A.accustomed B.addictedC.known D.devoted22.A.hope B.volunteer C.plan D.intend23.A.dependedon B.lookedlikeC.wentto D.stayedwith24.A.left B.entered C.visited D.chose25.A.helpful B.meaningfulC.joyful D.tearful26.A.vacation B.businessC.purpose D.duty27.A.advice B.trainingC.care D.appreciation28.A.picture B.accidentC.impression D.expression29.A.determined B.happenedC.used D.demanded30.A.if B.when C.as D.unless31.A.floated B.flowed C.escaped D.flew32.A.reasonably B.immediatelyC.surely D.fortunately33.A.nursing B.visitingC.finding D.searching34.A.broad B.wide C.long D.big35.A.part B.come C.see D.meetⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AIwasgoingtodieinAntarctica,andIwascertain.Animageofmyfrost-coveredbody,paleandlifeless,filledmymindasIglancedaround.InalldirectionstheemptywildernessofAntarcticastretchedawayfromme,theonlyfeatureonthelandscapewasthedivisionbetweensnowandsky.Igazedsadlyatmyteam.Theywererapidlydisappearingoverthehorizon.Iwasleadinganexpedition(探险队)attemptingtoreachtheSouthPole.Theteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworld—fromJamaica,India,SingaporeandCyprus—manyofwhomhadneverseensnow,orspentanightinatent,beforewesetoff.Ouraimwastobethemostinternationalall-femaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole.AsIwatched,therestoftheteamhadmarchedon,unawarethatIwasnotwiththem.BythetimeIrealizedthatmysledgewasfirmlytrapped,theteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme.IcalledouttoEra,myteammate,“Era!Stop!”GettingnoresponseIcalledagain,butmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind.Secondspassed.Nothing.Iwasgraduallybeingleftalone,completelydefenselessagainstthelowtemperaturesofAntarctica.MystrengthincreasedwhenIthoughtofacold,lonelydeath.Ipulledmysledgeagain,whichmovedalittle.Iremovedtheicewithmyski-poleandboot,desperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree.Thesledgeshotforward,knockingmeoffbalance.Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam.IcaughtupjustasReena,myteammatefromIndia,lookedbehindherandnoticedtherewasonepersonmissing.Sheswungaroundonherskisinshockandspottedmeintheneardistance.Aswecontinued,mypanicslowlyfaded.Fortherestoftheday,eachoftheteamwasglancingovertheirshouldereveryfewminutes.Theywerenotgoingtorisklosingmeagain.36.Fromthefirstparagraphwecansafelyinferthattheauthor.A.dislikedherteam B.gotseriouslyillC.wasinpanic D.lostherway37.Whatisspecialabouttheexpeditionteam?A.Theywereallfemale.B.Theywereallprofessional.C.Theymadethelongestexpedition.D.Theyhadbeenstrictlytrained.38.Whatmadetheauthorgethersledgeoutofthesnowwas.A.theshoutsfromherteammatesB.herstrongdesiretoliveC.thesuddenchangeinwinddirectionD.thenaturalbeautyahead39.Atlast,eachoftheteammemberskeptlookingback.A.toavoidbeingattackedfrombehindB.tomakesurethatnonefellbehindC.tocheckthedistancetheyhadcoveredD.tokeeparecordoftheroutetheytook40.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtosurviveinAntarcticaB.AmysterioustriptotheSouthPoleC.AfemaleexpeditionteamD.BeingleftbehindinthesnowBTykoonisanonlinewebsitethatallowsyoutoteachyourchildfinancialprinciplesthroughallowances,assignmentoftasksanddailychores.Astheparent,youcanassignacashvaluetothethingsyouwantyourchildtodo.Then,yourchildcangoin,acceptthetaskandaddtotheirwishlistofwhattheywouldliketopurchasewiththemoneythattheyearn.Let’sstartwiththeparentsideofthings.Theparentmustbetheonetosetuptheaccount.Yousimplyenteryourinformationandyourchild’sinformationtogetstarted.Youarethenabletoassignallowanceamountstoyourchild.Thenyoucanaddtasksforyourchildtoacceptandlinkthemtoeithertheirweeklyallowanceorapre-determinedamount.Yourchildisthenabletoacceptordeclinetheirtasks.Theycanseehowmucheachtaskearns,howoftentheyneedtodoitandwhattheywillgetiftheydo!Theycanadditemsthattheyareworkingtowardearningandcanevenearnnn-cashincentivessuchasextraTVtimeorstayinguplate!Tykoonisagreatwaytostartteachingyourchildaboutresponsibilityandfinancialprinciplesinfunandsafeway.Throughthecreationoftheirownprofileandtheabilitytoacceptordeclinetasks,theyaretaughttheskillsthattheywillneedlaterinlifewhentheyaremanagingtheirownbudgets!So,headoverandsignupforafreeaccounttodayandwatchyourchildgetexcitedaboutdoingtheirchores!Andrightnow,asaspecialreward,ifyoushareTykoonwithyourfriendsandhavefivefriendssignupandstayactiveformorethanamonth,you’llearna$25Amazon.Comgiftcard!Sogetyourchildenrolled(注册),tellyourfriendsandlet’sstartteachingallourkidsabouttheimportantfinancialprinciplestoday!41.Thepurposeofthetextisto.A.makeanadvertisementB.shareteachingexperienceC.describeanonlinewebsiteD.presentawayofmakingmoney42.Theunderlinedword“incentives”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.promises B.rewards C.gifts D.tasks43.WhatcankidslearnfromTykoon?A.Theabilitytomanagetheirbudgets.B.Theresponsibilitytododailychores.C.Theskillstoearntheirownliving.D.Thetrickstoacceptorrefusetasks.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.A.noparentswillresistthespecialrewardB.AmazonisaverypopularwebsiteC.TykoonwantstoattractmorevisitorsD.friendsshouldshareinformation45.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Tykoon—ASafeWaytoManageYourFinancialIssuesB.HowtoCreateFunnyTasksforYourKidsontheWebsiteC.OpeninganOnlineAccountwiththeHelpofTykoonD.TeachingYourKidsFinancialPrincipleswithTykoonCDoyouhaveanyskiingequipmentyounolongerneed?AskischoolinthefarnorthofIndiacouldputittogooduse.InMarchwepublishedaphotostoryabouttheextraordinaryZanskarregioninnorthernIndia,whichiscutofffromtheoutsideworldformorethansevenmonthsoftheyear,andonlyaccessible(可通行的)viaafrozenriver.WealsoincludedinformationaboutthelimiteduseofskiingintheregionandtherecentcreationoftheZanskarSkiSchool:“Despitethedifficultiesoftravellingthroughtheregionwhenthesnowcomes,skiinghasn’ttraditionallybeenusedasameansoftransportbythelocals,largelybecausetreesdon’tgrowhere,sothereislittleinthewayofrawmaterialsfromwhichtomakeskis.In1995,agroupofBritishscientistsintheregionnoticedthelackofskisandoneofthemreturnedtosetuptheZanskarSkiSchoolinPadam.Theschoolprovideslessonsforasmallfeeandrentsskistothelocalpeople.Amongthebenefitsthattheschoolhopestobringareimprovededucation—childrenoftenfinditdifficulttogettoschoolthroughthedeepsnow—andthepossibilityofofferingskitourstotouristsinthefuture.Sofar,morethan300localpeoplehavereceivedtraining,andlocaldoctorsandpolicemenregularlyborrowskis.”Butwhatweweren’tabletoincludeinthearticleisthattheskischoolisalwaysonthelookoutforoldskiingequipment—particularlyofasizesuitableforchildren—and,Ithought.NowtheEuropeanskiseasonisdrawingtoaclose,theremightbeafewofyououttherewhohavesomeoldequipmentyou’dliketoseegotoagoodhome.Ifthat’stheeaseyoucangetintouchwiththeschoolviatheirwebsitewww.zanskarskischool.org.46.What’sthepurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toaskpeopletogiveawaytheirskistotheschool.B.Toattractmoretouriststothearea.C.Toappealtomorelocalstoattendtheschool.D.Toraisemoneytodevelopthisarea.47.Thelocalpeopledon’tuseskiingtogoaboutbecause.A.itisagainstthelocalcustomB.treesareinthewayoftheskiingrouteC.theydon’thavethewoodtomakeskisD.itisdangeroustogoskiinginthisregion48.TheZanskarSkiSchool.A.hasdonatedmoneytothelocalcommunityB.makesiteasierforthestudentstoattendschoolC.providesspecialtrainingforthetouristsD.hasborrowedmanyskisfromEurope49.Whowouldbethemosthelpfultotheschoolnow?A.LocalsinZanskarregion.B.StudentsintheZanskarSkiSchool.C.Peoplehavingoldskiingequipment.D.Tavellersenjoyingskiing.50.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnextraordinaryregioninIndiaB.Apopularsport—skiingC.AgoodmeansoftransportD.AhomeforoldskisDYou’reonthethirdlaparoundthecarpark,therearenoopenspaces,andyou’realready15minuteslateforyourappointment.Rightnowyou’rewishingyoucouldjumpoutofthecarandletitgofinditsownspot.Nowthere’sanappforthat.VirtualValetletsyouriPhonetellyourcartoparkwithoutyouinit.“Youpulluptotheroadside,pushabuttononyoursmartphoneandthecartakescareofeverythingelse.”saysAaronSteinfeld,theleadresearcherfortheprojectatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Tofinditsownspot,thesystemusesasensorsuitesimilartoonesfoundinmanyluxurycars.Thisincludesamotionsensorthatscansformovingcarsandpedestrians,andaforward-facinglaserrangefindernormallyfoundinadaptivecruisecontroltodeterminethedistanceofobjectsinfrontofthecar.Informationfromthesesensorsisthenfedtoanonboardcomputertoplotthevehicle’scourse.Theusercanwatchthewholeprocessfromtheirphone.Betterstill,itwillbeaffordable.Theteamhasspentthelastyearmovingfromhigh-endimagingandprocessingequipmenttolessexpensivecomponents.Inexperiments,thevehiclewasabletonavigatethroughacrowdedparkingstructure,findanemptyspot,andparkallonitsown.AndthegreatestappealoftheVirtualValetParkingAppisthatitrequiresnochangetoexistingparkingfacilitiesorinfrastructure.Forthemoment,theonlycarequippedforcontrolbyVirtualValetisCarnegieMellon’smodified(改进)JeepWranger,whichtheresearchershavenamedNavLab11.ButSteinfeldhopesthatmajorcarmanufacturerswilladoptthetechnology.Itmightbemorethantechnologythatholdsuptheshow,however.Self-drivingcarshavebeenlicensedinonlythreeUSstates—California,NevadaandFlorida—andit’sunclearhowthisappwouldagreewithself-drivinglaws.Untilthesequestionsaresettled,yourinsuranceprovidermightbeunwillingtocoverading(凹痕)fromaparkingincident.51.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.A.parkinglotsaretoocrowdedB.parkingspacesaretoolimitedC.yourcarcanparkautomaticallyviaasmartphoneappD.youcanleaveyourcaraloneifyoucan’tfindaparkingspot52.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howtodeterminethedistanceofobjects.B.HowtheVirtualValetParkingAppworks.C.Howtousethesystem.D.Howtoanalyzetheinformationaboutthevehicle’scourse.53.Theunderlinedword“plot”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.A.draw B.circle C.change D.follow54.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthesystemaccordingtothetext?A.Itisverycheap.B.Itcanhelpyourcarparkwhereveryouwant.C.Itisveryconvenienttouse.D.Itcanadapttothepresentparkingfacilities.55.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.nocarmanufacturersshowinterestinthetechnologyB.therewillbesomedifficultyinpromotingthetechnologyC.thetechnologyisnowwidelyusedintheUSD.thetechnologyconflictswithself-drivinglawsintheUS第Ⅱ卷(共45分)Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请留意问题后的词数要求)。Handwrittenthank-youlettersaresuchasimplewayofmakingotherpeoplefeelgood.However,itisstrangethatsofewpeoplewritethemanymore.Atwork,athank-youlettertoemployeesisincrediblyeffective.Itcostslittleandhasnosideeffects.Theeffortinvolvedinwritinglettersisverylow.However,thepleasureonreceivingthem.Thismakesthemanexcellentwaytorewardandmotivatestaff.DougConant,chiefexecutiveofCampbell’sSoupCompanysince2001,knowsthepowerofthank-youletters.InarecentblogfortheHarvardBusinessReview,hesaidthateverydayheworkswithanassistant,combingthecompanyforpeopledeservingthanks.Hethenwritesthemathank-youletter.Overthepast10yearshehassent30,000thank-youletterstohisemployees—morethan10eachday.Readersoftheblogseemimpressed,“Doug,Whataninspiringpost!Positive,genuineresponseisuplifting(令人快活的)...”writesoneblogger.Butiftheselettersaresouplifting,whydon’tmorechiefexecutiveswritethem?Thereseemstobethreereasons.Firstly,chiefexecutivesrunningcompaniesthinktheirownworkismorevaluablethanthatofothers.Sincenooneeverwritesthemthank-youletterstheydon’twriteanythemselves.Secondly,theyaren’tcloseenoughtothebusinesstoknowwhodeservesthanks.Thirdly,theyhaveforgottenthestrangehumantruththatalmosteveryonewoulddoalmostanythinginreturnforasimplepatontheback.56.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________________57.WhatdoesDougConantdowithanassistanteveryday?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________58.WhydoesthewritergivetheexampleofDougConantinParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________59.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________60.Doyoulikereceivinghandwrittenthank-youletters?Why?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.书面表达(满分30分)“十一”长假期间,高速大路免费通行,大量汽车涌上大路,造成道路堵塞、环境污染、事故频发。有人责怪司机和游客,有人归咎于免费政策,还有人说责任在高速大路管理人员,请依据以下提示用英语写一篇短文:1.消灭的问题;2.大众的看法;3.你的建议。留意:1.词数120～150个,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DuringtheNationalDay,allfreewayswererequiredforfreeuse._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinktheproblemsareeasytosolveifweadoptthemeasuresabove.答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意:《疯狂原始人》是一部3D科幻电影,它在电影史上的确获得了巨大的成功。第一个空是泛指多部科幻电影中的一部,故用不定冠词;后面的success用作可数名词,代表成功的人或事物时,前面需加冠词,这里是泛指一次成功,故也需用不定冠词。2.【解析】选B。考查代词。句意:在扫瞄另外一家网上书店时,我发觉它里面的书大多数都与第一家的书相同。四个选项都可指代前面提到的内容,但ones前需要加定冠词the;any指“任一”;all指“全部”,与前文mostofthebooks不符,故只能选B项。those可直接用来指代与前文提到过的事物为同一类的事物,为复数,单数为that。3.【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意:他没有听从医生让他好好休息的命令,又回去工作了。依据语境,他没有遵循医生的命令,即他的做法跟医生的命令相反,选择contraryto符合语境。similarto与……类似;intermsof就……而言;inadditionto除……之外。4.【解析】选B。考查time的两个句型。This/Itisthefirst/...time(that)...中that从句应用现在完成时,译为“这是第一次……”,Itistimethat...从句中动词应用过去式或should+动词原形(即虚拟语气),译为“到……的时候了”。【学问拓展】有关time的常用句型Itistimetodosth.到了……的时间了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.到了某人做……的时间了It’shightimethatsb.shoulddosth./sb.didsth.到了某人做……的时间了It/That/Thiswas/isthefirst/second...timethatsb....这(那)是某人第一、其次……次做某事5.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:——Jerry由于他对你的粗鲁而向你赔礼了吗?——事实上没有。他就是那样的人。That’sit就是这样;没关系,不要紧;Notreally没有,的确不;Itdoesn’tmatter没关系;Nevermind别介意,不要紧。故选B。6.【解析】选B。考查形容词比较等级——倍数表达。句意:女性烟民死于肺癌的可能性比非吸烟者大12倍。句子前后是比较结构,倍数应当放在比较级morelikely之前。7.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意:哈利不听我的,我说任何话他都是一个耳朵进另一个耳朵出。分析句子结构可知,此处强调“我说什么他都当成耳旁风”,因此用whatever引导主语从句。nomatterwhat只能用来引导让步状语从句。8.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意:——你读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》了吗?——还没有,昨天我一成天都在写我的毕业论文。表达一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作,需要用进行时态,题干中有alldayyesterday提示为过去时间,故C项正确。其他时态均不符合句意。9.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意:——Helen今日晚上会来参与我的聚会吗?——我说不准,她可能会跟她爸爸去看电影。由Iamnotsure.可知回答者不确定,所以用may表示一种可能性“或许,有可能”。10.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:近年来,很多树被砍,这加剧了水土流失。介词to后是动名词的复合结构,而且表示被动意义,故用动名词的被动式与前面的名词soil一同构成动名词的复合结构。11.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意:——假如我是你,我就乘公交车上班,打车太贵了。——感谢你的建议,但今日我起床太晚了。依据后面的转折语气,答话人认为对方说得对,对对方的建议表示感谢,然后用转折引出自己的陈述,自己乘出租车的理由是起床晚了。12.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:John带回来两个工人,在他们的挂念下我们最终把车从泥里弄了出来。介词with+whose引导定语从句,whose用作定语修饰help。13.【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意:只有当你踏入社会时你才能学到一些实际的东西。only+状语放在句首,后面应当用部分倒装,把句子中的情态动词、助动词等提到主语的前面。这里only强调的是时间状语,表达的意思是“当……时”,stepinto为结束性动作,故用when引导。14.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:在乡下长大使得威尔逊先生在很小时就很勤奋。非谓语动词部分在句中作主语,只能用动词的-ing形式,此处表示被动,故正确选项为C。15.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:我们需要更多的事实和数据才能做出最终的打算。before引导时间状语从句,意思是“在……之前”“……之后才”。Ⅱ.16.【解析】选A。规律推理题。车祸发生,这对夫妇受重伤,女儿骨折。从上文collidedhead-on可知是车的前部与一辆卡车碰撞。17.【解析】选C。背景常识题。人受伤后应当被送到最近的医院,这是生活常识。抢救伤者与医院是最洁净的(cleanest),最新的(newest),最大的(biggest)无关。18.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。ingreatpain很苦痛,这是一个固定搭配,人受伤后当然感到很疼。19.【解析】选B。规律推理题。从上下文可知,一家人不在同一个病房,父母无法劝慰她。20.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。父母不在身边,小Tzippie感到恐惊,Martha很理解。与上文中frightened为同义复现。21.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。becomedevotedto对她很疼爱。becomeaccustomedto习惯,becomeaddictedto痴迷于,becomeknownto出名气。依据句子意思,Martha对孩子很疼爱,因此选D项。22.【解析】选B。规律推理题。主动要求留下来照看她,这比期望(hope),打算(plan),有意(intend)留下来更符合原文。23.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。Martha无微不至的照料使得Tzippie对她很依靠。24.【解析】选A。规律推理题。leavehospital出院,这从原文中很明显可以看出来。25.【解析】选D。规律推理题。分别时泪眼汪汪。这从全文以及astheysaidgood-byetoeachother一句可知。26.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。onduty在值班;onvacation在度假;onbusiness因公出差,onpurpose有意。一位值班的护士留意到……。27.【解析】选C。规律推理题。她给这位老年病人特殊的关爱(care)。28.【解析】选B。规律推理题。护士告知她30年前的车祸。这与文章的话题全都。29.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。determinetodosth.决心做某事,从文章来看,她决心从事护士这一职业。30.【解析】选C。规律推理题。asthatnursehaddoneforher就像是那个护士为她所做的。as引导方式状语从句。31.【解析】选B。规律推理题。听完故事,老人泪流满面。32.【解析】选C。规律推理题。意识到这个护士肯定(surely)是……。reasonably有道理地;immediately马上;fortunately幸运地。33.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。这一次你护理我。nurse照料,照看,护理;visit访问;find找到;search查找。34.【解析】选B。习语搭配题。eyesopenedwide睁大了眼。35.【解析】选D。规律推理题。很多次我期望着有一天我们能再次相见(meet)。part分别;come来到;see观察。Ⅲ.A【篇章大意】本文为记叙文,叙述作者在南极探险过程中一次可怕的经受。在荒无人烟的南极大陆上,作者掉队之后心中极度的恐惊在文章中呈现得淋漓尽致。36.【解析】选C。推理推断题。从文章第一段中的IwasgoingtodieinAntarctica,andIwascertain.Animageofmyfrost-coveredbody,paleandlifeless,filledmymindasIglancedaround.可知,作者掉队之后内心极度恐慌。这与文章最终一段的Aswecontinued,mypanicslowlyfaded.相呼应。37.【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据其次段中提到的这是一个由来自不同国家的一般妇女组成的探险队,有些人动身前从来没见过雪,也没在帐篷里待过一个晚上,但她们的目标却是要成为一支到达南极的最国际化的女子探险队,故只有A项正确。38.【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据第五段中的MystrengthincreasedwhenIthoughtofacold,lonelydeath.Ipulledmysledgeagain可知,是作者求生的欲望使作者把雪橇从雪中移了出来。39.【解析