【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练16

双基限时练(十六)Module4SectionⅣ基础夯实Ⅰ.完成句子1．We________________________________________(始终在打扫教室)allthemorning.答案havebeencleaningtheclassroom2．________________________________(我受不了了);Iwillquit.答案Ican'tstandit3．Whereverthereis________________________________________(充分的阳光和雨水),thefieldsaregreen.答案plentyofsunandrain4．________________________(使我们惊异的是),shewonthematch.答案Tooursurprise5．He________________________________________________(与叔叔待在一起)inthepasttwoyears.答案hasbeenstayingwithhisuncleⅡ.单句语法填空用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1．Mygrandmother________(like)dancingallherlife.WheneverIhear1940sdancemusicI________(think)ofher.答案与解析liked;think句意：我祖母一生宠爱跳舞。每当我听到20世纪40年月的舞曲时就会想起她。表示感情的动词如like，hate等不能用于现在完成进行时。因like与主语grandmother为主动关系，故用liked作谓语。其次空表示经常性的行为，故用一般现在时。2．Mary'sgrandfather________(grow)rosesallhislife;wheneversheseesflowers,she'llalwaysthinkofhim.答案与解析hasbeengrowing句意：玛丽的祖父一生都在种植玫瑰。因此无论何时她看到鲜花，她总能想到他。依据allhislife和后句中的将来时可知玛丽的祖父从过去到现在始终种植玫瑰，而且现在还正在种植，故应使用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示从过去开头始终持续到现在的动作，强调动作始终在进行。3．Thefans________(wait)patientlyforhours,andtheywillwaittillthemoviestar________(arrive)．答案与解析hasbeenwaiting;arrives句意：影迷们急躁地等候了数小时，他们将始终等到那位电影明星到来。由句意可知wait这个动作从过去某时始终持续到现在，还将持续下去，故应使用现在完成进行时。在till引导的时间状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来。4．Thescientist________(go)Canadaandhewillgiveusatalkwhenhe________(come)back.答案与解析hasgoneto;comes句意：那位科学家已去了加拿大。他回来后将给我们做一个报告。由句意可知科学家已去了加拿大，还没有回来，故用hasgoneto。在when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。5．—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10：00tomorrow.—I'msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI________(meet)myguestsinmyoffice.答案与解析willbemeeting句意：——明天10点我将来听你的讲座。——对不起，到那时我的讲座已结束，我将正在办公室会见一些客人。因说的是明天10点将正在办公室会客，故应使用将来进行时。6．She________(work)onthisessayfor20minutesbutshehaswrittenonlyaboutahundredwords.答案与解析hasbeenworking现在完成进行时侧重表示动作还在连续。7．—Isn'tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that'swhyI________(go)toworkbysubway.答案与解析havebeengoing强调动作始终持续并在进行中，故用现在完成进行时。8．EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they________(enjoy)betterhealth.答案与解析havebeenenjoying时间状语eversince打算此处要用现在完成时，句意又着重强调始终进行到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。9．—Haveyouthoughtofthetopicforthecomposition?—Notyet,I________(consider)itverycarefully,butIhaven'tdecided.答案与解析havebeenconsidering由notyet和Ihaven'tdecided可看出是“我始终在认真地考虑”，因此用现在完成进行时。10．—Youhaven'tgotenoughmoneyforyourproject.—Iknow,butI________(try)toraiseitforthepastthreeweeks.答案与解析havebeentrying依据上文可知“钱还没集够”说明还要连续下去；据下文可知“在过去的三周里始终在筹集钱”说明应用现在完成进行时。语篇提能Ⅲ.阅读理解AAsyouresearchmusic,youwillfindmuchthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusic,whichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenofyourown.Musicisanexpressionofthepeople.Asyouresearch,youwillfindmusicofpeopleatworkoratplay.Youwillfindmusicexpressesloveofthecountry,loveofnatureandloveofhome.Musicisalsoexpressionofthecomposer.Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicideas.Hestudiesthematerialsofmusicanddiscoverswaysofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.1．Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertellsus________.A.tofindpleasureandourfeelingsinmusicB.howtoresearchmusicC.howtoexpressyourfeelingsinmusicD.todiscoverthethingsandplacesinmusic答案与解析A首段中作者说争辩音乐会发觉音乐中好玩的地方，令人兴奋的事情及表达自己的情感。2．Formthesecondparagraphweknowthat________.A.musicsingsofthecountry,natureandhomeB.ifwelovemusicwe'lllovethecountry,natureandhomeC.wemaylistentomusicatworkoratplayD.musiccanexpresshowpeoplelive,workandthink答案与解析D其次段首句是主旨句，与D项对应。3．Thelastparagraphshowsthatmusicmakesitpossible________.A.thatmusiccanexpressactionsandfeelingsB.peoplecanenjoysinginganddancingtothemusicC.tobringunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacesD.tomakepeopleofdifferenttimesandplaceshappy答案与解析C文章尾句照应C项。4．Throughmusic,thecomposer________.A.wishesyoutostudymusicwithhimB.expresseshisfeelingsandideasC.studiesthematerialsofmusicD.showshisloveofthecountry答案与解析B作曲家用音乐来表达其思想与情感，他争辩音乐是为了更好地利用音乐，并不是单纯地争辩它。BZoologyisthepartofsciencethatdealswiththestudyoftheanimals'growth,homeandbehaviour.Ithasnothingtodowithpeople,somanystudentsareleftwonderingwhytheyhavetolearnit.Ournatureincludesnotjusthumansbutplantsandanimalsaswell.Everythinginourenvironmentisconnectedinacomplexcycle.Ifyouhaveabetterunderstandingofhowanimalswouldbehaveandworkwithus,thenyouwouldvaluenaturebetter.Someanimalsareusuallymisunderstoodbypeoplelikesharksandsnakes.Thesecreaturesarethoughtofashumankillers,andthisismainlybecausewedon'tunderstandwhytheybehavethatway.Inzoologyyouwouldbeabletolearntheirnaturalbehaviouraswellastheirhomessoyouwouldcompletelyunderstandwhytheywouldbehaveinadefensivemannerwhentheyseemtobethreatened.Studyingzoologywouldhelppeopleachieveclearnessoverthecommonmythswehaveondifferentwildanimals.Studyingzoologywouldhelppeopleknowtherealfactsaboutanimals.Oneofthenegativefactsisthedecreasingnumbersofsomespeciesofanimals.Itmakespeoplerealizethatthereisaneedfornaturetobealwaysbalanced.Weneedanimalstokeepthebalanceinourenvironmentandforhumanstosurviveaswell.Itwouldhelpuslearntheneedsthatanimalslackandwecanrespondbythinkingofsolutionswecangivetotheendangeredspeciesofanimals.Modernprogressisneededforacountrytogrowintermsofitseconomy;however,itshouldnotforceustodestroyourrainforestsandoceans.Peopleshouldrealizethatourmodernlivesshouldincludethelivesoftheanimalsthatlivewithus.Theyshouldnotbecontainedinzoosbutintheirnaturalhomesaswell.Wewilllearnthateverylivingcreatureontheearthhastherighttoownahomeandweneedtofightforthemtohavepermanenthomes.5．Accordingtothetext,natureshouldbe________.A.leftalone B.treatedseriouslyC.takenforgranted D.takenlightly答案与解析B依据文章其次段最终一句话中的youwouldvaluenaturebetter可知大自然应当被认真地对待，故选B项。而A项表示对自然置之不理；C、D两项都表示拿大自然不当一回事，与原文意思不符。6．Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby________.A.tellingastoryofhumankillersB.comparingfactsofdifferentanimalsC.providingexamplesofanimalsD.explainingsomemythsofanimals答案与解析C第三段作者主要举出了鲨鱼和蛇的例子来证明自己的观点，所以选C项。7．ItisimpliedinParagraph4thatanimalsplayaroleof________.A.makingourworldbeautifulB.protectingspeciesofplantsC.providingfoodforhumansD.keepingnatureinbalance答案与解析D结合第四段的第四句话可知选D项，动物起到了一种使大自然保持平衡的作用。8．Toanimals,humansshouldactas________.A.caretakers B.killersC.competitors D.trainers答案与解析A依据最终一段最终一句话．..weneedtofightforthemtohavepermanenthomes.可知人类要成为动物的关爱者。B表示“屠杀者”，C表示“竞争者”，D表示“驯兽师”，均与原文不符。9．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“________”．A.TheWaysofProtectingAnimalsB.TheImportanceofStudyingZoologyC.TheIntroductiontoZoologyD.TheAdvantagesofLearningZoology答案与解析B本文主要介绍了学习动物学的重要性，提到了人们对于一些动物存在误会，以及动物使得大自然保持平衡，所以选B项。Ⅳ.短文改错TheotherdayIhadunusualexperience.IwaswalkingalongastreetwhenIsawaladyknockingdownbyacar.Butthedriverjustdrivesaway.ImmediatelyIrushedthroughthestreettohelphim.Iputheronmybackandcarriedhertoahospitalnearby.Onreachingthehospital,however,shestartedtosayIwastobeblameforherinjuryanddemandedIpaidthehospitalbills.Thatreallysurprisedme!UnlessItriedtoexplain,sheinsistedthatIwastheverype