【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练17

双基限时练(十七)Unit6Lesson1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thereareallkindsofhouseholdfacilitiesonshowinthe________(展览会)．答案exhibition2．It'stoohottostandinthesun.Comeheretositdowninthe________(荫凉处)tocoolyourself.答案shade3．Ourtimeistoo________(贵重的)tolose.Soyoushouldnotwasteit.答案valuable4．It'sherprivatebusiness.Youshouldn'tgointo________(细节)toomuch.答案details5．Thefamous________(艺术家)hasmadequiteafewworld­famousworksofarts.答案artist6．Thatcountrydecidedtobuymore________(导弹)fromothercountriestodefenditself.答案missiles7．Theriverbecomes________(浅的)inwinterbecausethereislittlerain.答案shallow8．Ifyouhavegood________(视力),youcanseethestarwithyourowneyesatnight.答案eyesight9．Hisspeech________(强调)theimportanceofattractingindustrytothetowninthemeetinglastFriday.答案emphasised10．Atnighttherearetoomany________(昆虫)flyingaroundintheair.答案insectsⅡ.短语填空fixone'seyeson,indetail,add...to,belocatedon,showaninterestin,bedeepinthought,leavesb.doingsth.,athighspeed,infrontof,nextto1．Whenyoucookthedish,youshould________alittlemoresalt________thedish.答案add;to2．Yourfather________inthearmchair.Soyoushouldnotmaketoomuchnoise.答案isdeepinthought3．Whenthesingerwasstillachild,shebeganto________singinganddancing.答案showaninterestin4．Hunanprovince________thesouthofHubeiprovince.答案islocatedon5．Thelittlebaby________thecolourTVandseemedtobeveryinterestedinit.答案fixeditseyeson6．Themonkeysjumpedacrossthetreetops________.答案athighspeed7．Theywalkedoff,________sittingthereallbymyself.答案leavingme8．Afterhisroommate'sdeath,themanaskedifhecouldbeswitchedtothebed________thewindow.答案nextto9．YoumaygotoMr.Wangandaskhimtoputinagoodword________themanager.答案infrontof10．Givemealltheinformationoftheaccident—tellmewhathappened________.答案indetailⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Doyouknowthespeed________whicharockettravels?答案与解析at句意：你知道火箭是以什么速度前进吗？“以什么速度”用介词at。2．Lookingup,Isawhiseyes________(fix)onmeincuriosity.答案与解析fixed句意：向上看时，我看到他的眼睛古怪   地盯着我看。fix与eyes之间为动宾关系，所以fix应用过去分词形式表示被动。3．Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience________(show)thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.答案与解析hasshown现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响或后果。4．—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken________accident.答案与解析on;byonpurpose“有意地”；byaccident“偶然地；意外地”。5．Jackwishesthathe________(study)businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.答案与解析hadstudied由whenhewasinuniversity可知是与过去的事实相反的假设，故用过去完成时。6．Inmyopinion,poetry________(be)whatcanshowpeoplethebeautyofwords.答案与解析ispoetry为总称名词，用法与不行数名词相同，故谓语动词用单数。句意：在我看来，诗歌是能向人们呈现文字美的东西。7．Whatanexcitingtrip！Weflew________highmountains,drove________longbridgesandevenwent________underwatertunnels!答案与解析over;across;through考查表示“穿越”的介词的用法：highmountains是高的物体，用over；longbridges为平面，用across；穿越隧道用through。8．Twodays________(late),hecalledtoaskaboutthesalesofhis________(late)book.答案与解析later;latest句意：两天后他来电询问他最新的书的销售状况。9．YourideasoundsgoodbutIdon'tthinkit________(work)inpractice,becausethecostissohighandmoneyisjust________welack.答案与解析willwork;what句意：你的想法听起来不错，但在实际中可能行不通……。work“运转；起作用”，符合句意。“moneyisjust...”后所带的表语从句缺宾语，故填what。10．It'sso________(excite)toseeallthecarsrunning________fullspeedduringthecarrace.答案与解析exciting;atexciting多指某物“令人感到兴奋的”，atfullspeed“以全速”。Ⅳ.单项填空1．—I'dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.—Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis________foradultsonly.A.promised B.permittedC.admitted D.designed答案与解析Dbedesignedfor...“为……而设计；打算给……用”，依据句意可知应选D项。2．Talkingaboutbringingupchildren________justisn'tenough.A.intheabstract B.inthemirrorC.introuble D.intheevening答案与解析A句意：仅仅从理论上谈论抚养孩子是不够的。intheabstract“在理论上；抽象地”。3．—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?—Go________alongthisstreetandattheendofityou'llseethehospital.A.direct B.directlyC.straight D.straightly答案与解析Cgostraightalongthisstreet“沿着这条街始终往前走”。4．Infrontofourhousestandalotoftalltrees,the________ofwhichgivewelcome________.A.shadows;shade B.shadows;shadowsC.shade;shade D.shade;shadows答案与解析A首先要弄清楚每个空的含义：第一个空表示“树影”；其次个空表示“树荫”；再看单复数：shade是不行数名词，无复数形式，而shadow既可作可数名词又可作不行数名词。如：By6p．m.thispartofthegardenisinshadow.到下午6点，花园的这一部分就在阴影里了。5．Thoughalreadytwenty,Alicestilldependsonherparentsforeverything,asiftheywereher________.A.shadow B.shadeC.dark D.darkness答案与解析Bshade“阴凉处”；shadow“影子”。本题所表达的意思是父母是艾丽斯的“树荫”，艾丽斯的一切事情都依靠她的父母。故选B项。6．Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.letoutC.leaveout D.makeout答案与解析C句意：老师进一步强调让同学们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bringout“阐述；使明白”；letout“发出；泄漏(隐秘等)”；leaveout“遗漏”；makeout“理解；辨认出”。7．You'llfindthedictionaryofgreat________inhelpingyoutolearnancientChinesewell.A.cost B.valueC.price D.usefulness答案与解析B句意：你将发觉这本字典在你学习古汉语中有很大价值。beofgreatvalue＝beveryvaluable“很有价值”；cost“花费”；price“价格”；usefulness应改为use。8．Hespenthis________onafarmwithhisgrandparents.A.young B.youthC.youths D.youthful答案与解析B句意：他的青春时间是在农场上与祖父母一起度过的。youth(n.)“青春”。9．Whenhewasyoung,Miketookaninterestin________.Later,hewrotealotof________andbecameagreat________.A.poet;poem;poetry B.poetry;poems;poetC.poem;poet;poetry D.poetries;poets;poem答案与解析B空白处分别表示“对诗歌感爱好”“写诗”“成为一个诗人”。10．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheQipaoZhangZiyiiswearingtonight?—Thiskindofwomen'sdressistypical________China.A.onB.byC.ofD.to答案与解析Ctypical“经典的；典型的”，可与of构成(be)typicalof的习惯用语，表示“是……的特点；是这样的”。句意：章子怡所穿的旗袍是中国女性服饰的代表。Ⅴ.阅读理解ABook1:Iggypeck,Architect——ByAndreaBeaty32pages,US$15.95Thisbookistheclassicoddball(奇异的人)storyaboutakidwhoseheadteacherdoesnotrecognizehisgreattalent(hemakesbuildingsoutofanythingathand,includingtablecloths,fruitandchalk)untilitsavesherlife.Book2:TheChicken—ChasingQueenofLamarCounty——ByJaniceN.Harrington40pages,US$16.00Ourcharacterherelovestorunafterchickens,particularlyMissHen,who'sveryfat.But,asallfarmingfolkknow,thisisnotagoodwaytoproducehappy,productivechickens.Whatwillmakeherchangeherways?Theauthorisaprofessionalstorytellerandthisbookisfulloffun,andhasgreatillustrations(插图)．Book3:DiaryofaFly——ByDoreenCronin40pages,US$15.99Thisisthediaryofafly.Aflywho,whenshe'snotlandingonyourheadorswimminginyoursoup,istryingtoescapeher327brothersandsisterswhoaredrivinghercrazy.Eventhoughshe'slittle—justlikeherbestfriends,WormandSpider—shewantstobeasuperhero.Thisisthestoryofalittleflywho'snotafraidtodreamreallybig.Book4：CherryandOlive——ByBenjaminLacombe32pages,US$16.95Children'sbookscanquicklytakelittlereadersintonewworlds,suchasthebigcity,1930sGeorgia,orouterspace.ThisbooktakesusonalittletriptosomeEuropeancapitals.Cherryisfatandlikesbooks,andshehasfewfriendsuntilshemeetsastrayShar—Peipuppy(迷途的沙皮犬).ShenamesitOlive.Throughitshefindsconfidenceandfriendship.Butwhatwillhappenwhenitsownerreturns?1．Inbook2,thecharacter________.A.canmakebuildingsoutofanythingB.isakidwholikestoplaytricksonteachersC.keepslotsofchickensD.likestorunafterchickens答案与解析D从Book2中正文第一句“Ourcharacterherelovestorunafterchickens”可知，D项正确。2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheflyinBook3?A.Lazyandproud. B.Stupidandfunny.C.Braveandcourageous. D.Loyalandhonest.答案与解析C从对Book3的概述可知thefly试图摆脱327个兄弟姐妹，并且她想当一名超级英雄。C项正确。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothetext?A.StrangestudentsarementionedinBook1andBook3.B.Book4introduceslotsoffarmanimals.C.AflyisasuperheroonouterspaceinBook2.D.Book1isthecheapestofthefourbooks.答案与解析D四本书的价格分别是15.95,16.00,15.99,16.95，故D项正确。4．IfyouareinterestedinEuropeancities,youmaywanttoreadthebookby________.A.BenjaminLacombe B.JaniceN.HarringtonC.AndreaBeaty D.DoreenCronin答案与解析A在Book4一书介绍中有“ThisbooktakesusonalittletriptosomeEuropeancapitals”可知，A项正确。BMostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatsuitsthemandsticktothat,especiallyifpeopleenjoytheirpictures.ButPicasso,thegreatSpanishpainter,waslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.SomeofPicasso'spaintingsarerich,softcoloredandbeautiful.Othersareuglyandcruelandstrange.Butsuchpaintingsallowustoimaginethingsforourselves.Theyforceustosaytoourselves.“Whatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat？”Andwebegintolookbeneaththesurfaceofthethingswesee.Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesindifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedtobreaktheapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.Heshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyesees.Attheageof90heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.Thatiswhypeoplehavecalledhim“theyoungestpainterintheworld”．5．Inthepassagethewriterwantstotellus________.A.aboutPicasso'sstyleofpaintingB.itisnoteasyforapaintertofindhisownstyleC.aboutsomepictureswhichhavedifferentstylesD.thatPicassohadnotfoundhisownparticu