【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：选修7-Unit-5

第一部分选修七Unit5Ⅰ.阅读理解(2022·吉林市期末质检)Inhernewbook,“TheSmartestKidsintheWorld”，AmandaRipley,aninvestigativejournalist,tellsthestoryofTom,ahigh­schoolstudentfromGettysburg,Pennsylvania,whodecidestospendhissenioryearinWroclaw,Poland.Polandisasurprisingeducationalsuccessstory:inthepastdecade,thecountryraisedstudents'testscoresfromsignificantlybelowaveragetowellaboveit.PolishkidshavenowoutscoredAmericankidsinmathandscience,eventhoughPolandspends,onaverage,lessthanhalfasmuchperstudentastheUnitedStatesdoes.OneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenthehighschoolTomattendedinGettysburgandtheoneheendsupatinWroclawisthatthelatterhasnofootballteamorteamsofanyThatAmericanhighschoolsspendmoretimeandmoneyonsportsthanonmathisanoldcomplaint.InDecember,whenthelatestProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)resultsareannounced,it'ssafetopredictthatAmericanhigh­schoolstudentswillonceagainshowtheirlimitedskillsinmathandreading,outscorednotjustbystudentsinPolandbutalsobystudentsinplaceslikeChina,Finland,Singapore,andJapan.Meanwhile,theywillhaveplayedsomeveryexcitingfootballgames,whichwillhavebeenbreathlesslywrittenupintheirhometownpapers.Whydoesthissituationcontinue?Well,foronething,kidslikeit.Andforanother,accordingtoRipley,parentsseemtolikethearrangement,too.ShedescribesatourshetookofaschoolinWashingtonD．C．,whichcoststhirtythousanddollarsayear.Thetourleader—amotherwiththreechildrenintheschool—wasaskedabouttheschool'sflaws(瑕疵).Whenshesaidthatthemathprogramwasweak,noneoftheparentstakingthetourreacted.Whenshesaidthatthefootballprogramwasweak,theparentssuddenlybecameconcerned.“Really？”oneofthemaskedworriedly,“Whatdoyoumean？”Oneoftheironiesofthesituationisthatsportsshowwhatispossible.Americankids'performanceonthefieldshowsjusthowwelltheycandowhenexpectationsarehigh.It'stoobadthattheirtest_scores_show_the_same_thing._文章大意：美国学校训练有一个软肋。1．TomdecidestospendhissenioryearinPolandbecause__________.A．heintendstoimprovehisscoresB．PolishkidsarebetteratlearningC．sportsarenotsupportedatschoolsinGettysburgD．hewantstobethesmartestkidintheworld答案：A细节理解题。由第一段其次句可知。2．AccordingtoParagraph2,weknowthat________.A．PISAplaysaveryimportantroleinAmericaB．littletimeisspentonsportsinJapaneseschoolsC．AmericanstudentsdobetterinbothmathandsportsD．toomuchimportanceisplacedonsportsinAmerica答案：D细节理解题。由其次段第一句可知。3．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans______.A．lowexpectationsresultinAmericanstudents'poorPISAperformanceB．highexpectationspushupAmericanstudents'academicperformanceC．Americanstudents'academicperformanceworriestheirparentsalotD．lackingpracticecontributestoAmericanstudents'averageperformance答案：A句意理解题。与上句进行对比可知。4．Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A．comparePolishschoolswiththoseinAmericaB．callonAmericanschoolstolearnfromthePolishmodelC．drawpublicattentiontoaweaknessinAmericanschooltraditionD．explainwhatiswrongwithAmericanschoolsandprovidesolutions答案：C写作意图题。由全文最终一段可知。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·云南省二模)Markwasagreatkidfromabadneighborhood.Crime,drugs,fightingandpoverty:Younamethe__1__andhisneighborhoodhadit.Ascholarshipfund__2__histuitiontoCatholicHighSchool,wherehewasagreatMark__3__intheclassroom,though.Hewasbright,butbehind,perhapsduetoa__4__homeenvironment.Buttherewereproblems__5__thetimeforallheneededtodo.SomefeltMarkshouldgiveupsportsand__6__schooling.But,inreality,ifhewasgoingtoattendcollege,hewouldneedhis__7__.Afellowteacher,Mrs.Jones,__8__totutorMarkinmath.IhelpedMarkwithotherareasofwork.Noone__9__us.Mrs.Jones__10__itupthisway:“Paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays.”WhenwewerenotworkingwithMarkto__11__hisskillsfortheACT,Mark'sdadtookhimtovarious__12__totalkwithbothbaseballandfootballprogramcoaches.Hesettledontheonecollegethatofferedhim__13__toplaybothsports.Buthe__14__agoodACTscore.Ittookmonthstoreceivethe__15__ofcollegeentranceexams.Oneafternoonafterschool,Markrushedintomyofficeandyelled,“I'mgoingtocollege!I'mgoingtocollege！”“Iguessyougotyour__16__？”Iasked.“Well,yeah！”helaughed.“Andguesswhat?IgotonepointmorethanIneedtobe__17__.Thankyou!Now,where'sMrs.Jones?I'vegottotellhertoo！”Untilthatmoment,Ihad__18__quiteunderstoodwhat“paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays”__19__.ButitwascleartometheinstantMarkcameto__20__hisnews.Noamountofmoneycouldeverrewardusasmuchasthenewsofaboywhofinallyhadachanceatabetterlife.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过挂念Mark提高他的ACT成果，最终使Mark实现了上高校的幻想，转变了他的命运。这使作者真正理解了“Paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays”的真正含义。1．A．problem B．conditionC．advantage D．environment答案：A考查名词辨析。依据前面的“Crime，drugs，fightingandpoverty”及结合选项可知，这些都是Mark所在的街区存在的问题。故选A项。2．A．lent B．receivedC．provided D．donated答案：C考查动词辨析。句意为：训练基金会给他供应了上Catholic中学的学费。A项意为“借出”；B项意为“收到”；C项意为“供应”；D项意为“捐赠”。依据句意可知，C项符合语境。故选C项。3．A．succeeded B．struggledC．played D．competed答案：B考查动词辨析。依据上文的“hewasagreatbaseballplayer”及下文的“...intheclassroom，though.”可知，空格处与“great”形成对比。故选B项。4．A．difficult B．strangeC．favourable D．sensible答案：A考查形容词辨析。依据第一段中的“Markwasagreatkidfromabadneighbourhood.”可知，A项符合语境。故选A项。5．A．spending B．keepingC．wasting D．finding答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意为：但是找时间来做他需要做的全部事情有些困难。spend意为“花费(时间、金钱等)”；keep意为“保持，饲养”；waste意为“铺张”；find意为“找到”。Thereisproblem(in)doingsth.是习惯用法，意为“在做某事方面有困难”。故选D项。6．A．geton B．takeonC．concentrateon D．keepon答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：有人认为Mark应当放弃体育，认真于学习。concentrateon意为“全神贯注于”，符合语境。故选C项。7．A．tuition B．sportsC．determination D．patience答案：B考查名词辨析。前面说有人建议他放弃体育，而依据“But”可知，实际上他要上高校的话就不能放弃，即他需要体育。故选B项。8．A．ordered B．promisedC．inspired D．offered答案：D考查动词辨析。句意为：一位老师，Jones女士主动提出为Mark辅导数学。依据下文的“IhelpedMark...”可知，应选D项。9．A．praised B．helpedC．paid D．comforted答案：C考查动词辨析。依据下文内容可知，没有人支付“我”和Jones女士辅导Mark的费用。故选C项。10．A．summed B．madeC．put D．picked答案：A考查动词辨析。句意为：Jones女士这样总结说“Paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays.”。makeup意为“编造，弥补”，putup意为“举起，容忍”；pickup意为“捡起”，均不符合语境。故选A项，意为“总结”。11．A．assess B．improveC．apply D．display答案：B考查动词辨析。improveskills是习惯用法，意为“提高技能”，符合语境。故选B项。12．A．clubs B．stadiumsC．departments D．colleges答案：D考查名词辨析。依据下文的“Hesettledontheonecollegethat...”可知，应选D项。13．A．majors B．programsC．scholarships D．resources答案：C考查名词辨析。依据语境可知，他应是选定了一所能够给他供应奖学金的高校。故选C项。14．A．needed B．achievedC．kept D．took答案：A考查动词辨析。句意为：但是，他需要一个好的ACT成果。依据句中“But”及选项可知，应选A项。15．A．papers B．messagesC．fees D．results答案：D考查名词辨析。依据下文的“IgotonepointmorethanIneededtobe...”可知，此处是考试的结果。故选D项。16．A．scores B．arrangementsC．courses D．applications答案：A考查名词辨析。依据上文的“Buthe________agoodACTscore.”可知，此处Mark宣布他要去上高校了，应是已经知道了分数。故选A项。17．A．dismissed B．acceptedC．delayed D．supported答案：B考查动词辨析。依据上文的“I'mgoingtocollege!I'mgoingtocollege！”可知，此处是指他超出了录用分数线一分而被录用了。故选B项。18．A．never B．everC．even D．already答案：A考查副词辨析。句意为：直到那时我才真正理解“Paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays，”意味着什么。not/never...until意为“直到……才”。故选A项。19．A．changed B．overlookedC．affected D．meant答案：D考查动词辨析。句意为：直到那时我才真正理解“Paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays”意味着什么。依据语境可知，应选D项。20．A．learn B．explainC．announce D．carry答案：C考查动词辨析。句意为：当Mark一进来宣布他的消息时，我明白这句话(Paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays)的意思了。依据语境可知，应选C项。Ⅲ.语法填空(2022·云南省二模)Michael：Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutthehomestayfamily,sir?Teacher：Weworkwithfamilies__1__enjoyhavinginternationalstudents.Ourfamiliesmustmeetspecialrequirementsbeforethey__2__(invite)tohaveourinternationalstudents.Werequirethatthefamiliesliveinaclean,safeandcomfortablearea,whichis__3__areasonabledistanceoftheschool,notbeyond30minutes'travelingtime.Michael：Doeseverystudentstaywithahostfamily?Teacher：Yes,wetryourbesttomatch__4__ofthevisitingstudentswithafamily.Michael：IfIstaywithahostfamily,whatshouldIexpect？Teacher：Thefamilywilltreatyouasaguest,andyouwillbeexpected__5__(obey)houserules.Allfamiliesprovideasingle__6__sharedroomandachoiceofmeals.Students__7__(normal)sharethebathroom.Michael：Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggest