上海静安区2021高考英语语法填空及阅读类学生自选练习(4)(答案)

上海静安区2021高考英语语法填空及阅读类同学自选练习（4）（答案）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】M:Wouldyoupleasetellme__1__youweredoingwhentheaccidenthappenedandwhatyousaw?W:Yes,I__2__(drive)homefromwork.Itwasabout5：15,andtherewasabluecarinfrontofme.WewerebothdrivingalongHarborRoad__3__asmallwhiteFordsuddenlyshotoutofthesideroad.Itshotrightinfrontofthebluecar.Thedrivertriedtostop,butitwasimpossible.HeranintothewhiteFord.M:What'sthespeedofthecarinfrontofyouwhentheaccidenthappened?W:__4__bluecar?Thirtymilesanhour.Certainlynomorethanthat.M:AndthewhiteFordshotoutwithoutany__5__(warn)?W:Yes,that'sright.M:Howcanyoumakesurethatthebluecarwasonlydoingthirty?W:BecauseIwasonlydoingthirty,andthebluecarwasn'tgoingany__6__(fast)thanIwas.M:Areyousureofthat?Absolutelypositive?W:Yes,Iam.I'mpositive.M:Howcanyoubesopositive?Wereyoulookingat__7__speedometerwhentheaccidenthappened?W:Ofcoursenot.Iwaslookingattheroadahead.That's__8__Imanagedtoseetheaccident.M:Well,ifyouwerenotlookingatyourspeedometer,howcanyou__9__(possible)besurehowfastyouweregoing?W:BecauseInevergofasterthan30onthatroad.It's__10__law.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.what2.wasdriving3.when4.The5.warning6.faster7.your8.how9.possibly10.against完形填空------AMostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory__1__theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea__2__children’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimed(定目标)too__3__,sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,__4__thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren’sbooksare__5__verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfy（令人满足的）the__6__whohearsthestoryandtheadult（成年人）who__7__it.Unfortunately（不幸的是）,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,__8__theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot__9__tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas__10__ofchildren’sliterature（文学）wereinfactwrittenfor__11__“AliceinWonderland”isperhapsthemostobvious（明显）ofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often__12__theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopora__13__andhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanunimaginative(并非想象的)way,orhavealookatthemostchildren’scomics（连环图书）,fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejectionsofteachersandrighting-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop__14__tobrainwash（洗脑）childrenintoaccepting（接受）ourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsareso__15__thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetocompromise（妥协）overthebedtimestory.名师点评本文说明白写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件简洁的事，并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点，由于孩子和大人在爱好方面不尽相同。本文具有肯定的训练意义，有助于转变家长一些错误的观点。(C)1.A.to B.in C.with D.around【解析】C。readtosomebody意为“读给某人听”，to后面接动作的对象。(D)2.A.short B.long C.bad D.good【解析】D。依据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选good。(C)3.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult【解析】C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选high。(C)4.A.and B.but C.or D.so【解析】C。与前文either对应，这里应用or.“either…or”意义为“要么……要么……”。(B)5.A.both B.neither C.either D.very【解析】B。与下半句的nor对应，这里应用neither。“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”。(A)6.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher【解析】A。satisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。(D)7.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads【解析】D。孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选reads。(C)8.A.but B.however C.so D.because【解析】C。前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用so引导结果状语从句。(B)9.A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast【解析】B。上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发觉好书并非是简洁的事。故选easy。(B)10.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works【解析】B。名词works意为“作品”。(A)11.A.grown-upsB.girls C.boys D.children【解析】A。依据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grown-ups。(A)12.A.are B.show C.find D.add【解析】A。showinterestinsomething意为“对……感爱好”。(B)13.A.school B.home C.office D.library【解析】B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。(D)14.A.going B.liking C.trying D.preferring【解析】D。trytodosomething意为“想法设法做某事”，符合当今社会实际状况，为正确选项。(C)15.A.sameB.friendly C.different D.common【解析】C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点，由于两者大不相同。故选择different。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 BEIJING—Withaseriesofmeasuresbeingadoptedtocontrolpricerise,theChinesegovernmentisconfidentofkeepingpricesatareasonablelevel,PremierWenJiabaosaidSundaymorning,askingpeopletoremainconfident.“Ibelievewecankeeppricesatareasonablelevelthroughourefforts.Asamajorleaderofthegovernment,IhavetheresponsibilityandIhavetheconfidence,too.”Hemadetheremarkswhileansweringalistener’squestionduringaradiobroadcastbyChinaNationalRadio.Stepstakeninthepastmonth,includingpricecontrolstocurbspeculation(抑制投机)andmonetarytightening（货币紧缩）,hadstartedtoproduceresults,hesaid.Thegovernmentplanstobuild10millionunitsofaffordablehousingin2011,upfromthisyear’stargetof5.8million.Chinawillalsoincreaseeffortstocurbspeculationinthehousingmarket,mainlythroughmonetarypoliciesandstricteruseofland,Wensaid,withoutgivingdetails.Wensaidthecountryhadagoodagriculturalsupplybasewhichgavethegovernmentconfidencethatitcouldstabilizeprices.Inabidtocontrolinflation,thegovernmenthasalsoincreasedthebankreserverequirementratiosixtimesandliftedinterestratetwicethisyear,headded.Further,authoritieshaveintroducedmanymeasuresincludingcuttingfeesfortransportationofagricultureproductsandcontrollingfoodpricerisestrictly.Theoverallpricelevel,especiallyofmajorconsumergoods,hasnowbeguntodrop,Wensaid.“Thefundamentalwaytostabilizepricesistoachieveabalanceofsupplyanddemand,whichrequirescontinuousdevelopmentofagriculture,”saidpremier,addingthatthecentralgovernmenthasworkedoutmeasurestoincreaseagriculturalproduction.68.PremierWenJiabaoaskedpeopletoremainconfidentbecause______.A.manymeasureshavebeentakentocontrolpriceB.asamajorleaderofthegovernment,hehadtheconfidenceC.hewantedtocomfortthemD.Chinawillincreaseeffortstocontrolprice69.Thekeytokeepingpricesatareasonablelevelliesin______.A.takingmorestrictmeasuresB.theleaders’confidenceC.achieveabalanceofsupplyanddemandD.havingagoodagriculturalsupplybase70.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe______.A.MoreeffortsoncontrollingpriceriseB.ChinesegovernmentisconfidentofcontrollingpriceriseC.Majorconsumergoods’pricedroppedD.Thebankliftedinterestrate.【答案】68—70、ACB阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes.Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder.Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone’sreadingit.Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely.”Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo.41.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Doctors.42.Inthelastthreeparagraphs,theauthormainly_____.A.explainswhyfriendshipissoimportantB.givesadviceonhowtodealwithpeerpressureC.discusseshowpeersinfluenceusD.showshowtomakemoregoodfriends43.Whichoffollowingmayhelphandlepeerpressure?A.Spendingmoretimewithclassmates.B.Takingupmorerelaxinghobbies.C.Choosingfriendswithnobadhabits.D.Helpingotherswhoareintrouble.44.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Friendship.B.MakingdecisionsC.Self-confidenceD.Peerpressure【参考答案】41—44.ABCD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WillNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhenannounceanewbeginningforChina’shighereducationreform?It’stooearlytoanswer.ButitspresenceischallengingtheMinistryofEducation.Evenwithouttheapprovaloftheministryitseemsthattheschoolisdeterminedtomoveforwardandenroll50students,so-calledchildprodigies(奇才),tobeginclassesonMarchl,2011.Ongraduatingin2021,thesestudentswillreceiveadiplomaunauthorizedbytheMinistryofEducation-unlikethestudentsoftheiragefromthestate-rununiversities.TheschooliscommittedtomodelingitselfonHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,butifthegovernmentwillnotapprovetheschool,thesituationcouldcausealotoftroubleforthose50studentsiftheywanttodograduatestudiesatotherhigherlearninginstitutions.Otherschoolscouldturntheirapplicationsdownfortheirunauthorizeddiplomas.Thedifficulties,however,havenotfrightenedstudentsandtheirparentsaway.OnDec.18,2010morethan1,000studentsandtheirparentsvisitedNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyforinterviews.Privateinvestmentmarkstheschooloutfromotherhigherlearninginstitutionsinthenation.Notapennycomesfromthegovernment.Sothegovernmentwillhavenovoiceinhowtheschoolwillberun.TheMinistryofEducationhaspublishedacomprehensiveplanforeducationreformanddevelopmentbetween2011and2022.ThegoalistomakeChina’shighereducationinternationallycompetitive.Toaccomplishthisgoal,thegovernmentshouldhavethecouragetolettheeducatorswhohavebigideas