【创新设计】2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-2

定时训练(2)Ⅰ.专题特训(三大从句)1．AftervisitingHarbin,mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetime________theyhadspent.A．thatB．whatC．whenD．atwhich解析考查定语从句。句意：在访问过哈尔滨之后，大多数外国友人都说，他们永久不会遗忘在那里度过的那段时间。句式分析可知，先行词为thetime，从句中缺少宾语成分(作spend的宾语)，故应用which或that来引导定语从句。故答案选A。答案A2．—Howarethingsgoing,Janet?—Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A．whichB．whereC．whenD．what解析考查定语从句。句意：——Janet，目前事情进展如何？——他们已开头着手处理这种值得马上关注的现状。分析句式可知：theythink是插入语，先行词是(thepresent)situation，又因定语从句中缺少主语成分，故应用which来引导定语从句。留意本题不要受定势思维干扰而误选B项，situation是先行词，在从句中作状语时，才用where引导定语从句。故答案选A。答案A3．Morepublickindergartens________preschoolkidscanspendtheirfun？filledchildhoodwillbebuiltthisyear.A．towhichB．withwhomC．inwhichD．fromwhere解析考查定语从句。句意：今日将建立更多的公立幼儿园，学前儿童将在那度过布满乐趣的童年。依据固定搭配，spendtimeinsomeplace/indoing/onsth.，由此可知，此处选用介词in，inwhich＝where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词morepublickindergartens。故答案C符合语境。答案C4．—WheredidyouhavethediscussionwithProfessorSnow?—Itwasintheclassroom________wehadabiologylessonyesterday.A．whichB．whenC．thatD．where解析考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里和Snow教授谈话的？——就在我们昨天上生物课的那间教室里谈的。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词theclassroom。故D项正确。本题易错选C项，考生误认为是强调句型。本句变成强调句型，应当是：ItwasintheclassroomwherewehadabiologylessonyesterdaythatIhadthediscussionwithProfessorSnow.答案D5．Thecollegestudentlosthislifetryingtosavethedrowningchild，________hewillalwaysberemembered.A．inwhichB．aboutwhichC．bywhichD．forwhich解析考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为定语从句，先行词为逗号前整句话内容，语境表示“因他所做的一切，他将永久被牢记”。在选项中，介词for可表示缘由，符合题意，因此，空格处应用forwhich来引导定语从句。故答案选D。答案D6．Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends，______theysharedfood,stories,andprojects.A．forwhichB．withwhomC．ofwhichD．towhom解析考查定语从句。句意：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了很多新伴侣，他们一起共享食物、故事和专题争辩。sharesthwithsb意为“和某人共享某物”。故B项正确。答案B7．________isshowninthereport,teenagerproblemsareoftenconnectedwithfamilylifeeducation.A．WhichB．AsC．ItD．What解析考查定语从句。句意：正如报告所显示的那样，青少年问题常与家庭训练亲密相关。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，可位于句首，代指后面整个句子，作从句的主语。故B项正确。答案B8．ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear，________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhichB．forwhomC．withwhichD．ofwhom解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个同学，其中一半是留同学。of表示“……的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。答案D9．Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstore，________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A．atwhichB．ofwhichC．whichD．where解析考查定语从句。句意：很多人期望从大商场买东西，他们认为那里的东西质量好。Thequalitiesofthingsfrombigstoresaregood，所以选ofwhich。答案B10．Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A．themB．whoC．whomD．these解析考查定语从句。依据逗号后没消灭表示并列句的连词可知此句是非限制性定语从句，排解选项A和D；介词后接whom而不是who，故C项正确。答案C11．—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTom?—Putaside________youdisagreeandtrytofind________youhaveincommon.A．what；whatB．where；whatC．what；whetherD．where；whether解析考查宾语从句引导词。句意：——你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢？——搁置争议，求同存异。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作地点状语，说明不一样的地方，因此，应用where；其次空处所填词引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作have的宾语，因此，应用what。故答案选B。答案B12．Youmustnotice________theemergencyexitiswhenyouenterthebuilding.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．inwhich解析考查宾语从句。句意：当你进入大楼时，必需要留意紧急出口在哪儿。此处是where引导的宾语从句。故B项正确。答案B13．Afteraday'sexhaustingclimbwearrivedat________wehadbeentoldwasGardenintheAir.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where解析考查名词性从句。句意：经过一天筋疲力尽的攀爬，我们最终到了那个被称为“空中花园”的地方。分析句子结构可知，at为介词，后面是一个宾语从句，wehadbeentold为插入语，宾语从句中缺主语，故用what。故答案选A。答案A14．Icouldn'timagine________difficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.A．whenB．howC．whatD．where解析考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，动词imagine的宾语从句中，中心词是形容词difficult，所以用连接词how引导。答案B15．Lifeistenpercent________happenstoyouandninetypercent________yourespondtoit.A．which；howB．what；whatC．that；thatD．what；how解析考查名词性从句。句意：生活的百分之十是大事本身，另有百分之九十在于你如何回应它。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导表语从句，happenstoyou缺少主语，因此应用what来引导，相当于thethingthat；其次空也引导表语从句，yourespondtoit成分齐全，因此应用how作方式状语。故D项正确。答案DⅡ.完形填空SectionAWhenIwas17，Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike：“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast，somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight.”Itmadean__1__onme，andsincethen，forthepast33years，Ihavelookedinthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyself，“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife，wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday？”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysinarow，IknowIneedto__2__something.RememberingthatI'llbe__3__soonisthemostimportantthingI'veeverencounteredtohelpmemakethebigchoicesinlife，becausealmosteverything—allexternalexpectations，all__4__ofembarrassmentorfailure—thesethingsjustfallawayinthefaceofdeath，leavingonlywhatis__5__important.RememberingthatyouaregoingtodieisthebestwayIknowtoavoidthetrapofthinkingyouhavesomethingto__6__．Youarealreadynaked.Thereisnoreasonnotto__7__yourheart.Yourtimeislimited，sodon't__8__itlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbe__9__bydogma(教条)，whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinions__10__yourowninnervoice，andmostimportantly，havethe__11__tofollowyourheartandintuition(直觉)．Theysomehowalreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everything__12__issecondary.1．A.expectationB．impressionC．imaginationD．examination解析make/leaveanimpressiononsb意为“给某人留下印象”。答案B2．A.acceptB．hideC．changeD．avoid解析每当连续多日都是否定回答时，我知道我该做些转变了。答案C3．A.famousB．deadC．oldD．forgotten解析句意：想一想自己的生命很快就要终结了是我遇到的最能挂念我做出人生重大选择的方法。故选B项。答案B4．A.understandingB．certaintyC．fearD．knowledge解析句意：全部外界期望、对尴尬和受挫的可怕在面对死亡时都灰飞烟灭了，只剩下真正重要的东西。故C项正确。答案C5．A.mostlyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．truly解析见上题解析。mostly“大半地，主要地”，hardly“几乎不”，nearly“差不多”都不合语境。答案D6．A.takeB．loseC．giveD．win解析句意：记着你自己将要死去，我认为是避开患得患失的最好方法。答案B7．A.breakB．catchC．warmD．follow解析你已经一无全部了，全部没理由不追赶自己的幻想。follow“听从，依据(某事物)去做”。答案D8．A.wasteB．imagineC．spendD．risk解析句意：你的时间是有限的，所以不要把时间铺张在对别人亦步亦趋上面。imagine“想象”；spend“花费”；risk“冒险”。答案A9．A.confusedB．trappedC．discouragedD．hurt解析句意：不要陷在教条中，也就是依据别人的思维结果去生活。答案B10．A.bringoutB．drownoutC．breakoutD．workout解析句意：不要让别人意见的杂音将你自己的内心的声音沉没。drownsthout“将……沉没”。答案B11．A.wisdomB．ideaC．desireD．courage解析句意：要追随自己的心(幻想)和直觉的士气。前面说过别人的意见会影响坚持自己的内心愿愿。答案D12．A.otherB．elseC．anotherD．either解析句意：全部其他东西都是其次位的，即坚持自己的幻想是最重要的。答案BSectionBManywomendonotlikestrengthtrainingbecause__1__fearthatliftingweightswillmakethemlookmanlyandmaketheirmuscleslarge.Thiscouldn'tbefurtherthanthetruth.Womenphysicallycannotbuildup__2__muchmuscleasmencan.__3__myththatkeepswomenfromstrengthtrainingproperlyis__4__，ifwomendoliftweights，theyshouldbelightweightsandtheyshouldn'ttrainvery__5__．Thisisalsountrue.Finally，manywomenbelievethat，iftheystartstrengthtraining，seesomeresults，__6__thenstop，themuscletheyhavebuiltupwillturntofat.Thatisphysicallyimpossible.Ofcourse，ifyoustopaweighttrainingroutine，youwillprobablysee__7__dropinmusclequality.Thisisonlynatural.__8__youdon'tusethemuscles，youlosethem，buttheyarenotturningintofat.1．解析考查人称代词。依据后面的them和their可知答案。答案they2．解析考查介词。依据后面的as可知答案。答案as3．解析考查限定词。依据这之前说的第一点和下文中的Finally的第三点可知答案。答案Another4．解析考查从属连词。引导表语从句。答案that5．解析考查副词。依据上文中的light的对比可知。答案hard6．解析考查并列连词。3个连续发生的动作，使用并列谓语。答案and7．解析考查冠词。表示“数量的削减”时，drop是可数名词。答案a8．解析考查从属连词。引导条件状语从句。答案IfⅢ.阅读理解体裁：说明文话题：生活用品故事时间：6分钟WhatdefinesAmericanclothingorfashion?CanyouthinkofapieceofclothingthatisinseparablylinkedtoAmericanculture?Youranswerwouldbebluejeans.LeviStraussdidnotinventjeans，butheisconsideredthefirstpersontomakeandsellgreatnumbersofthem.HewasborninBavaria，anareathattodayispartofGermany.In1847heandhisfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.LeviStraussopenedasmalldrygoodsstore，firstinNewYork，theninSanFrancisco，California.Amongtheproductshesoldwerejeans.ThesepantswereespeciallyusefulforminersinCalifornia.Theyneededclothingmadefromastrongmaterial.Jeansareusuallymadefromaheavycottonclothcalleddenim.LeviStrausspartneredwithaclothingmakernamedJacobDavis.Davishadinventedaprocessformakingrivetsforjeans.Theselittlemetalconnectorshelpedholdthepiecesofclothtogethertomakethejeansstronger.In1873，thegovernmentgaveStraussandDavisapatentfortheirinvention.Thatmeantnooneelsecouldlegallycopyitwithouttheirpermission.In1928，theLeviStrausscompanyregisteredtheword“Levi's”asatrademarkfortheirproduct.TheSmithsonian'sNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryinWashingtonhasoneoftheoldestknownpairsofLevi's.WriterJamesSullivanpublishedabookcalledJeans:ACulturalHistoryofanAmericanIcon.Init，hesaysjeansrepresenttwoAmericanvalues:creativityandrebellion.CowboysworejeansintheoldWildWest.Inthe1950s，peoplesawfamousHollywoodactorslikeJamesDeanandMarlonBrandowearingjeansinmovies.Todayjeansstillcomeinbluebutalsolotsofothercolors.Theycanalsodifferwidelyinprice.Youmightfindjeansfor15dollarsinanAmericandiscountstore.However，theycanalsosellforthousandsofdollarsapair.Somepeopleliketobuyjeansthatlookfreshandnew.Othersliketobuynewjeansthataretornandlookold.Whatkindofjeansdoyoulike?Letusknow.Sendanemailtolearningenglish@.【语篇导读】本文介绍牛仔裤的进展历史，以及其演化的过程和受人们欢迎的缘由。1．WheredidLeviStraussstarttoselljeans?A．Germany.B．NewYork.C．SanFrancisco.D．TheSmithsonian'sNationalMuseum.解析细节理解题。依据第三段中的“LeviStraussopenedasmalldrygoodsstore，firstinNewYork，theninSanFrancisco，California.Amongtheproductshesoldwerejeans.”可知LeviStrauss开头卖牛仔裤是在纽约。答案B2．Whydidminerslovetowearjeans?A．Becausejeansweredurable.B．Becausejeanswereverybeautiful