2022湖北省监利县高考英语一轮作文及阅理选练附答案11

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Asahumanbeingyoumayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophy(哲学)ofthevegetable,inwhichcaseyourlifewillincludebeingborn,eating,drinking,sleeping,marrying,growingoldanddying.Thesecondbasicattitudeistolookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Agreatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.Ifyoubelieveso,yourfirstquestionoflife,naturally,is"WhatdoIgetoutofit?""Howmuchisthisworthtome?"Inaword,basedonthisattitude,happinessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.Thegreatmajorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Thethirdattitudetowardlifeisthewayoftheartist.Herethebasicphilosophyis"WhatcanIputintoit?".Theyvaluecooperationandcontribution.Thispointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory;forhistoryremembersbestthosewhohavecontributedmostrichlytotheinterestsoftheirfellow-men.Themoreweinvestigate(调查),themorewebecomecertainthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichgoeswithhumanhappiness.1.Fromthepassageweknowpeoplewhotakethesecondlifeattitude________.A.aremostlybusinessmenB.thinkofgettingtheinterests(利益)firstC.findtheirhappinessfromhardwork D.takecompetitionastheirwholelife2.PeoplewhoarebestrememberedbyhistoryareprobablyA.thoselivingonvegetables B.successfulmen C.artists D.businessmen3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.somepeoplearelivingonlyonvegetablesB.theartisticattitudeisacceptedbymostpeopleC.thewriterprefersthethirdlifeattitudeD.artistsdomostforthesocietyinordertoberememberedlongerthanothers【参考答案及解析】1.B推断题。其次种人生态度是把生活看作一种生意，当然是利益最重要了。2.C细节题。从最终一段第四句可知。3.C推断题。从文章的最终一句可推知阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhiletravellingtoNewcastleintheUKtovisitrelatives,IarrivedinLondontofindmyplanetransfernorthtoNewcastlehadbeencancelledduetodeterioratingweatherconditions.Theairlinewashelpful--offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelorasix-hourbusfidetomydestination.WithnoindicationastowhetheraflighttoNewcastlewouldhappeninthenexttwodays,Ichosethebusride.Istoredallmybaggageintheluggagecompartmentofthebus,thinkingIwouldnotneedanythingonthejourney.TheyoungladysittingbesidemecouldseehowtiredIwasandaskedmeifanyonewouldbemeetingmeonmyarrival.Irealisedthatthadleftmycellphoneinmybagandhadnowaytocontactmyrelatives.TheywouldbewaitingformeattheairportaboutfivehoursbeforethebusgottoNewcastle,notknowingwhathadhappened.Withouthesitation,theyoungladyofferedmetheuseofhercellphone.Whenthebusmadeareststop,sheaskedmeifIwasgettingout.IrepliedthatIwouldn’tasIstillhadsandalson,andbarefeetweren’tidealforthecoldweather,Whenshegotbackon,she’dboughtmesometeaandapacketofsweetstoeat.WhenweeventuallyarrivedinNewcastle,thewomancheckedthatsomeonewastheretomeetme.IaskedhertowaitamomentwhileIgotmypursetorepayher,butwhenIlookedupshehadgore.Iwasunabletoevenverballythankher.1.Welearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.theauthorhadlittlemoneytobuytheairticketfromLondontoNewcastleB.theauthorprobablyflewtoLondonfromawarmplaceC.theauthor’srelativesmissedmeetingherinLondonD.theauthor’scellphonewasn’tfunctioninginBritain2.Whichofthefollowinginformationisofgreatimportancetotheauthor’srelatives?A.Whytheflightwascalledoff. B.Whytheflightwasdelayed.C.Wheretheauthorwasputup. D.Whentheauthorwouldarrive.3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Britishpeoplealwayssufferfromterribleweatherinwinter.B.Britishpeopleareusuallyhelpful.C.Theauthorwaskindofcareless.D.Theauthorwasgratefultotheairline.【参考答案】1—3、BDB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Accuratelyforecastingtheweatherisaveryhardthingtodo.Therearemanypartsofweatherdynamics-thestudyofhowwaterandairinmotioncauseweatherpatterns-toconsider.Eventhebestforecastcanbechangedbyasmallweatherdisturbancehalfwayaroundtheworld.Today’sforecastusecomplexcomputermodels,weatherinstruments,anddetailedanalysesofdailyobservationstopredicttheweather.However,ithasn’talwaysbeenthatway.People,likeyourgrandparents,usefolkloreandproverbstohelpforecasttheweather.Theyrememberedwhatconditionscausedchangesandobservedthefactorsassociatedwithweather:atmosphericandcloudconditions,temperature,winds,andreactionsofplantsandanimals.Manypeoplebelievethatthiswayofforecastingweatherisaccuratemoreoftenthanmodemforecasting.Grandma’sachingjointsmightindicatethearrivalofalow-pressuresystem.Shemightalsoobservethegeeseflyinglowerthanusual,confirmingthelow-pressuresystem.Finally,shemightfeeldampnessonherskin,asignofhighhumidity(湿度).Basedonthesethreeobservations,grandmamightwarnthatastormisbrewing.Jointsandnervescanindicatedroppingairpressure,Dissolvedgasesinthebloodformbubblesunderlowairpressure.Thiscausespaininjointsandnerveendings.Geeseandotherbirdsrespondtochangesinairpressurebyadjustinghowhightheyfly.Inthefair,calmweatherofahigh-pressuresystem,thebirdsflyhigherthaninthestormyweatherassociatedwithalow-pressuresystem.Natureprovidesothercluestochangingweather.Adecreaseinairpressurecausesdeerandelktocomedownfromthemountainstolookforshelter.Someanimalsfeedmorethanusual.Thehigherhumiditybeforeastormcausessomeinsectstoleavethetreesandgatherneartheground.Someflowersclosesoraindoesn’tgetinsidethem.Inwinter,rhododendronplantscurluptoprotectthemselvesasthetemperaturedrops.Severalofthesayingsapplyinparticularareasoftheworld.Herearesomeofthem.■Earlythunder,earlyspring.■Rainbowinthemorning8ivesyoufairwarning.■Whenteethandbonesandbunionsache,expectthecloudstofillthelake.■Whenhighcloudsandtowcloudsdonotmatchtogether,prepareforablowandachangeintheweather.4.Itistruethat___________.A.usingfolkloreandproverbstoforecastweatherismoreaccuratethanmodemforecastingB.complexcomputermodelsandweatherinstrumentscanalwaysforecastweatheraccuratelyC.modernforecastingcannotalwaysguaranteeaccurateweatherforecastingforsomereasonD.modemforecastingalongwithotherobservationsissuretogiveaccurateweatherforecast5.Inalow-pressuresystem,youmaynoticethefollowingEXCEPTthat___________.A.somebirdswillbeseenflyingnearthesurfaceoftheearthB.someflowersclosesoraindoesn’tgetinsideC.someanimalscomedownfrommountainsD.someinsectsdisappearfromground6.Itisafactthatthebehaviourofplantsandanimalsis_________.A.likelytoreflectlong-termweatherforecastingB.likelytoreflectshort-termweatherforecastingC.unlikelytoreflectanykindofweatherforecastingD.morelikelytoreflectbothshort-termandlong.termweatherforecasting7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Peoplecanforecastweatherwithnomodernequipment.B.Howtouseproverbstoforecastweatherforecasting.C.Hardasitis,weatherforecastinghasascientificbase.D.Theimportanceofweatherforecasting.【参考答案】4—7、CD BC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenacountryofmanycultures.BeforeEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,manygroupsofNativeAmericanslivedhere.DifferentNativeAmericangroupshaddifferentcultures.ThefirstEuropeansintheUnitedStateswerefromEnglandandHolland,butimmigrantscamefromallEuropeancountries.ManypeoplealsoimmigratedfromAsiaandAfrica.Sadly,manyAfricanswerebroughttotheUnitedStatesasslaves.ManyimmigrantscomefromLatinAmericatoo.Today,theUnitedStatesInthe19thcentury,peoplespokeoftheUnitedStatesasa“meltingpot.”PeoplethoughtthatallimmigratesshouldforgettheirnativeculturesandlanguagesandbecomeEnglish-speakingAmericans.Theyfeltthatpeopleshouldassimilate-joinAmericanculture.However,noteveryonewantedtoassimilatecompletely.Manypeopletriedtokeeppartsoftheircultures,suchasfoods,customs,andlanguages.However,theirchildrenoftenforgottheirparents’orgrandparents’language.ButmostAmericans,eventhosewhosefamilieshavebeenherealongtime,cantellthecountriestheirrelativescamefrom.Andofcourse,newimmigrantstakegreatprideintheircurareandlanguage.Forallofthesereasons,meltingpotisnolongeragoodwaytodescribetheUnitedStates.Instead,peoplenowcalltheUnitedStatesa“saladbowl.”Theysaysaladbowlbecauseinasalad,youcanstillseealloftheindividualparts(lettuce,tomato,andsoon),butallthedifferentpartsmixedtogetherandbegintotakeontheflavorofoneanother.8.Whichofthefollowingisthekeyinformationthewriterwantstotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.ThereusedtobemanygroupsofNativeAmericans.B.EnglishmenwereamongthefirsttosettleinAmerica.C.AsiansandAfricansalsoimmigratedtoAmerica.D.USAtodayismadeupofpeoplefromacrosstheworld.9.The“meltingpot”___________.A.isanaccuratewaytodescribetheUnitedStatesB.isaplacewherepeoplefromdifferentculturesshouldassimilatecompletelyC.cannotaccuratelyreflecttherealityintheUnitedStatesD.cannotbereplacedbythe“saladbowl”10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ManyimmigratestotheUnitedStatestrytokeepsomeoftheirculture.B.ImmigratesareencouragedtouseEnglishwherevertheygointheUSA.C.ChildrenofearlyimmigratescanspeakEnglishaswellastheirparents’nativelanguage.D.Newimmigrantswanttoliveintheirowncultureandlanguage.11.The“saladbowl”reflectsthefactthatimmigratestotheUnitedStates____________.A.helpeachotherB.assimilateonlypartiallyC.takegreatprideintheircultureandlanguageD.remainindependent【参考答案8--11】DCAB【2022高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】写作（满分25分）你校同学会将进行英语演讲竞赛，假设你是同学会主席李华，现在要写一封电子邮件通知各班班长此次竞赛的相关事宜，要点如下：竞赛时间和地点：6月1日，周五，下午4竞赛程序：（1）两分钟的自我介绍；（2）随机抽题，并就题目发表自己的观点，三分钟内。评委：外教Smith、北京高校张教授、本校3位英语老师、。每班选派两名同学参与。欢迎同学们观摩。留意：1.词数100左右；2.应包含全部要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和落款已为你写好。Dear