2024年重庆中考英语模拟卷2含答案

2024年重庆中考英语模拟卷2

一,选择题(共10小题)

1.一YourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch!Whatasurprise!

—Ididn'tbelieveIcoulddoitImadeit.()

A.sinceB.becauseC.untilD.if

2.Lilyis________activegirlandshelikesplaying_______chess.<)

A.an；/B.a；theC.an；theD.a；

3.Goodbooksarelikesunshineforme__________rainydays.()

A.atB.fromC.(oD.on

4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant?

—GrcatlThcwaiterstreatpeople.Theyalwaysservethemwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.()

A.politelyB.wisely

C.completelyD.differently

5.ofthelandinthatareacoveredwithtreesandgrass.()

A.Twofifth…isB.Twofifth…are

C.Twofifths',,isD.Twofifths,e,are

6.Ifindisimportanttofollowthecustomsofthecountr/youarevisiting.()

A.theB.itC.thatD.one

7.--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

--Sorry,sir.Idon'tknowthereasonexactly.()

A.how(heaccidenthappened

B.howdidtheaccidenthappen

C.wheretheaccidenthappened

D.whendidtheaccidenthappen

8.Itisknownthattea,averypcpulardrink,wasinvented.()

A.withoutdoubtB.byaccident

C.inpublicD.inperson

9.—Idon'tknowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.Couldyouhelpme?

—Ofcourse.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroup.()

A.whatB.whyC.howD.where

10.alltheChinesepeopleworkhardtogether,IbelievethegreatChinaDreamwillcometruesoon.

（）

A.AslongasB.Asif

C.AssoonasD.As

二,阅读理解（共5小题）

11.Doyouoftenvisitbakeries（烘焙店）forasweettreat?Andhaveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstothe

unsoldbread?Lately,thistopichasbroughtawidediscussionontheInternet.

Unlikeicecream,breadiskeptatroomtemperature,leadingtoashortshelflife（保质期）.

"Freshlybakedbreadcanonlybekeptfor24hours,whilepackaged（包装好的）breadlasts3days,"said

abakerymanagerinJiangxiProvince.Attheendofaday,somebakeriessellthenear-expired（临期的）bread

alalowerprice.Butotherswouldratherthrowitawaybecausetheyareafraidthatmanycustomerswilljustwail

untiltheendtobuycheaperbread.

Ifso,canbakeriesmakelessbreadinthefirstplacetoreducewaste?Theansweris"No."Infact,ashelffull

ofbreadwillincreasepeople'sdesiretobuymore.AIso,bakeriesneedtomakemanykindsofbreadeverydayto

meetdifferentcustomers,needs.

Throwingawaytheunsoldbreadwillleadtoahugewasteforsure,sosomebakeriesarclookingforbetter

waystodealwithit.Forexample,somebakeriessellnear-expiredproductsthrough"blindboxes".Atabakeryin

Shanghai,thereisablindboxsalefrom8to9p.m.everyday.Peoplecangetarandom（随机的）typeofnear

-expiredbreadatalowprice.'lt'sgreatbecauseitreducesfoodwaste,"saidonecustomer."And:heblindbox

alv/aysgivesmealittlesurprise!"Whatsmore»somebakeriesgiveawaythenear-expiredproductstopeoplein

need.Eventheexpiredbreadcanbesenttorecyclingcompaniesandturnedintofoodforanimals.

（1）1lowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bygivinganopinion.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.

（2）Howlongcanpackagedbreadbekept?

A.Foroneday.

B.Fortwodays.

C.Forthreedays.

D.Forfourdays.

（3）WhichthreewaysoftheAllowingcanhelptoreducebreadwaste?

①Sellingunsoldbreadthrough"blindboxes".

©Givingunsoldbreadtopeopleinneed.

©Sendingexpiredbreadtorecyclingcompanies.

©Providingfewerkindsofbreadeveryday.

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howcustomerschoosethebestbread.

B.Howpeoplesavefoodandavoidwaste.

C.Howbakeriesdealwithunsoldbread.

D.Howcompaniesrecycleexpiredfood.

12.Beforecookingfoodinapan,youorthecookwillneedtotestthepantoseehowhotitis.Thiscanbedone

withafewdropsofwater.Ifyoulestapan'sheatinthisway,youmaynoticethatsometimesthewaterjust

boilsaway（煮干）.Othertimes»though»thewaterdropswilljumpacrossthepananddonotgoaway

immediately.ThisiscalledtheLeiden-frosteffect,namedafterJohannGottlobLeidenfrost,whofoundthe

effectinthe1700s.

WccansectheLeiden-frosteffectwhensomething,likeapan,isheatedup.Thepanhastobecomevery

hot.Then,whenadropofwatermeetsthehotpan,thebottomofthedropgetsveryhotandturnsintosteam（水

蒸气）.Therestofthewaterdropsitsontopofthissteamsothatthewaterdropdoesnotturnintogasright

away.ltcanslayaroundforalongtime.Thewaterdropusuallymovesquicklyaroundthepan.However,ifthepan

ishotbutnothotenough,thewaterwilljustboilaway.

SomescientistswarnedtoshowthattheycouldmovewateraroundusingtheLeiden-frost

cffsct.Thcymadeanexperimentardfoundthatwatercouldbemadetomovearoundonsomethinghotwithout

boilingaway.Thescientiststhoughtthatwaterlikethismightbeusefulforcoolingoffcomputerchips（芯

片).Computerchipsgethotandcangetbrokeneasily.MaybctheLeiden-frosteffectcouldbeusedtobuild

betterandcoolercomputers.

(1)Thewriterleadsinthefirstparagraphby.

A.askingaquestion

B.tellingastory

C.listingnumbers

D.tellingafact

(2)WhatcanbeoneoftheconditionstocausetheLeiden-frosteffect?

A.Thewatershouldbeboiledfirst.

B.Thepanmustbeheatedveryhot.

C.Thepanneedstobecooledforawhile.

D.Thewalershouldbepouredintothepanquickly.

(3)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?

A.WhiletheLeiden-frosteffectsoundsinteresting,whatcanitbeusedfor?

B.JohannGottlobLcidcnfrostfoundthiseffectbyaccidentwhenhewasdoinganexperiment.

C.BesidestheadvantagesofLeiden-frosteffect»what'sthedisadvantageofit?

D.Weshouldalsoknowtheimportanceofwaterandapanwhenwecoolcomputers.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AGreatInvention

B.MagicWaterDiops

C.AnExcellentExperiment

D.TheLcidcnfrostEffect

13.

IfYouThinkYouAre

Ifyouthinkyouarebeaten,youarc；Ifyouthinkyou'reoutclassed(被超越)，youarc；

Ifyouthinkyoudarenot,youdon't.You'vegottothinkheighttorise.

Ifyou'dliketowin,butyouthinkyoucan't,You'vegottobesureofyourself,

Itisalmostcertainyouwon't.Beforeyoucaneverwintheprize.

Ifyouthinkyou'lllose,you'velost；Life'sbattles(斗争)don'talwaysgo

ForoutinthisworldwefindTothestrongerorfasterman；

Successbeginswithaman'swill.Butsoonerorlater(hemanwhowins

It'sallinthestateofmind.Istheonewhothinkshecan!

(I)Whatisthetext?

A.Apoem.

B.Areport.

C.Asurvey.

D.Anotice.

(2)Whatdocsthewriterthinksuccessbeginswith?

A.Thcbattles.

B.Theprize.

C.Aman'swill.

D.Aman'sheight.

(3)Accordingtothewriter,theonewhowinsmustbe.

A.thefasterman

B.thcmanwhoworkshard

C.thestrongerman

D.themanwhothinkshecan

(4)Learningfromthetextabove>whatwillyousay(oyourselfbeforeanexam?

A.Takeiteasy.

B.Icanmakeit.

C.I'mafraidIcan't.

D.Will1fail?

14.China-chic

China-chicmeansaclevermixoftraditionalChinesestyleardmoderndesign.Now(hisstylehasappeared

indifferentfields»includingfashion,furniture(家具)anddrinks.ThepopularityofChina-chicshowsgrowing

culturalconfidenceinChina.

Standingoutfromthecrowd

Before,"standingout'\vasseenasbeingtooin-your-faceasifpeopleweretryingtogeteveryone's

attention.Buttoday,"standingoutfromthecrowd"mcanstobesomeonewhoisfullofenergyandfun,andmakes

otherpeoplefeelhappyandgoodwhentheyarearound.

Zihanstyle

Thesentencepattern"Mychild.Zihan..."startedafteramotherinanonlinegroupblamed(责怪)a

kindergartenteacherfornotprotectingherchild,Zihan,frombeingbittenbyamosquito(蚊子).Internetusers

thoughtthiswasfunny.So,theynewusenZihan"totalkabout(heirlovedthingsorpeopleclosetotheminsteadof

theirrealnames.

Soulsofserene

Thetermdescribesastateofbeingrelaxed»whichisseenamongmoreyoungpeople.Theyoftenkeepa

relaxed,half-awakelookinanycnvironmcnt.Thcyoftensay"Whatever'*,"Idon'tcare",and"ltdoesn'tmatter".

(1)Accordingtothepassage,China-chic.

A.isatraditionalChinesestyle

B.onlyappearsinfashionfield

C.showsgrowingculturalconfidenceinChina

D.wasacleverdesigninthepastfewyears

(2)Whatdoes"standingoutfromthecrowd"mcaninChinese?

A.脱粉

B.显眼包

C.淡人

D.多巴胺

(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Zihan'smotherworkedinakindergarten

B.internetusersthoughtZihan'sstorywasmeaningful

C.Soulsofserenemeanskeepingrelaxed,half-awakelook

D.ihewords"Soulsofserene"aremorepopularthan"Zihanstyle"

(4)Wecanseethispassageinofanewspaper.

A.INTERNETWORDS

B.SPORTLIGHT

C.STARSTORIES

D.TEENSTOUR

15.MynameisJack.Afterthreetries,Ifinallypassedthefirstaidtest.IrememberedmyABCsofwhattodowhen

someoneisunconscious（昏迷的）.Airway：opentheairway.Brcathing：checkbreathinganddorescue（急

救）breathing.Circulation（循环）：dochestcompressions（胸外按压）forcirculation.Thesearethethree

keysteps.

HowIwantedtopulmyskillsintopractice!EverydayIkeptlookingforpossibleaccidents.One

morning»mybestfriendwaseatingbreakfastwhensuddenlyhestartedcoughing,"I'mreadytohelp."I

thought.Butthenhestoppedcoughingandbecamefine.Ifeltalittledown.

Laterduringlunchtime,myfriendBobrantome."Quick!”Hecalled."It'sTom!He'sinconscious!"!rushedto

hclp.ButsuddenlyIcouldn'tremembermyABCs.°No!"Ishoutcd.Thcntookadeepbreathandremembered."Afor

airways."!checkedTom'smouth.ltwasclearbuthisbreathsmelt（有异味）.AsIwasreadytodoStepB,I

thought,"Ohno.HowcanIdealwiththesmell?"ButquicklyIrealizedhowimportantitwas.Ipinched（捏住）

hisnoseandwasabouttogivethemouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingwhenTombeganlaughing,andsodid

Bob.Irealizeditwasallajoke.IhitTomonthearm.Iwasangryatfirst»but（hensaidtomyfriends,"WelLatleast

Igottopractice,andmaybeI'drathernothavetodoitinreallife,anyway!"

（1）WhichpictureshowsStepA?

C.

D.

(2)WhydidJackfeelalittledownwhenhisbestfriendstoppedcoughing?

A.BecausehisABCsskillsdidn'tworkout.

B.Becausehesawhisfriendwasbadlyill.

C.Becausehehadnochancetotesthisskills.

D.Becausehealmostforgotwhattodonext.

(3)Whatdoes"it"inPara.3referto?

A.Dealingwiththesmell.

B.Doingrescuebreathing.

CTinchingTom'snose.

□.CheckingTom'smouth.

(4)Whichsentencecanbepulin(he?

A.Ialwayshopedtopassthetestsuccessfully.

B.Ialwayshopedthatsomeoneelsemighthelpme.

C.IalwayshopedthatIcouldremembermyABCs.

D.Ialwayshopedtogetachancetorescuesomeoneandbeahero.

三.书面表达(共1小题)

16.初中三年，在老师、家长和同学的帮助下，我们收获了、成长了，有勇气做更好的自己。临近毕业，

大家依依不舍。为此，学校英语社团发出倡议，征集有意义的毕业班会(farewellparly)设计。请以"

感恩”为主题，推荐至少两个切实可行的活动并阐述意义，积极投稿。

要求：

(1)80・120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息：

ActivityBank:

giveaspeech

sharethank-younoteswith...

takephotoswith...

watchvideosabout...

exchangefarewellgifts

Wewillholdafarewellpartyintheclassroom..

四.补全对话（共1小题）

17.

A.Whynotgotobedearlyever}'night?

B.Wecanhelpeachotherout.

C.Yes,youare.

D.Thankyouverymuch.

E.Iagree.

F.Thereisnothingwecando.

G.What'swrong?

Bob：Hi,Alice.Youdon'tlookgood.(1)

Alice：Ihavenoidea.IguessIamjusttootired.

Bob：(2)

Alice：I'dlovetodothat,butthere'stoomuchtolearnandIhavetostayuplate.

Bob：Iknowhowyoufeel,Alice.It'salottodealwith,butwsjusthavetostayorganizedanduseourtime

well.

Alice：(3)Iwillthinkaboutthislater.

Bob：Andremember,you'renotaloneinthis.(4)

Alice：You'reright.Wecansharetipstomakeiteasier.

Bob：That'sexactlywhatIwanttosay.

Alice：（5）.1feelmuchbetternow!

五.完成句子（共5小题）

18.身体健康和心理健康都很重要。（完成译句）

mindhealthbodyhealthareveryimportant.

19.多么聪明的小男孩呀！（完成译句）

_________________smartboyheis!

20.在接下来50天，我们应该尽全力为我们的中考做准备。（完成译句）

Weshouldtrytoprepareforthehighschoolentranceexaminationinthe

following50days.

21.我们应该真正行动起来，而不是指手画脚。（完成译句）

Weshouldlakerealactionpointingfingers.

22.我们以祖国的快速发展感到骄傲。

Wearetherapiddevelopmentofourcountry.

六,语法填空（共1小题）

23.Wefeelangryorguilty（内疚的）aboutthethingswcdidordidnotachieve.aboutthethings\vccannothave,

andmanyotherthings.ltseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions（情绪），（1）neither

guiltnorangercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweights（2）ourshoulders.

Thesebademotionsdon'tdo（3）goodfbrusalall.Soyoumightaskyourself-isit

possibletoputdownthisheavyburdenandgiveyourselfabreak?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingat

yourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadof（4）

themdown?

Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wccanfindhealthy（5）todealwiththem.Unhealthy

behaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief（减轻）.（6）,therearebetterways

tohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness（原谅）.

Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn'tkeepbademotionsinside.We

mustalsoforgiveotherswhohave；7）usguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butwhenweleam

toforgiveourselves,itbecomeseven（8）toforgiveothersaswell.Byforgivingourselvesand

others,you'llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.

七.任务型阅读（共1小题）

24.JohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Both

workedveryhard.Severalyearslater,however,thebosspromoted(提拔)BobbytomanagerbutJohnwasstill

aworkcr.Johncouldnottakeit,andgavehisresignation(辞职信)totheboss.Hccomplaineditwasunfair

becausethebossdidnotthinkmuchofthosewhowerehard-working,butpromotedonlythosewho

flattered(奉承)him.

ThebossknewthatJohnhadv/orkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,"Thankyou

forwhatyousaid,bu(Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave."

Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentand

returnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchtheycostevery

kilogram.Johnshookhisheadandv/entbacktothesellertoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2perkg.

ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytoconietohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoand

findanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarkel.Bobbywentandreturned,saying,"Boss,onlyonepersonisselling

watermelons.$1.2perkg,and$10for10kg.Thesellerhas340watermelons.Onthetablethereare58,andeach

weighsabout2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandofgoodquality.*'

HearingwhatBobbysaid,Johnsaidnothingandlostinthought...

(I)DidJohnworkhard?

(2)WhatdidthebossaskJohnandBobbytodo?

(3)Whatqualities(品质)hasBobbyshowninthestory?(Within15words)

(4)Attheendofthestory,whatmightJohnbethinkingaboutwhenhelostinthought?

2024年菁优杭州中考英语模拟卷2

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题(共1。小题)

1.一YourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch!Whatasurprise!

Ididn'tbelieveIcoulddoitImadeit.()

A.sinceB.becauseC.untilD.if

【考点】时间状语从句.

【答案】C

【分析】一你的英语进步真大!真是个惊喜！

—我不相信我能做到，直到我成功了。

【解答】since自从；because因为;until直到；if如果。根据"Ididn'tbelieveIcoulddoit…Imadeit.(我

不相信我能做到，……我成功了。)”可知应是直到成功了才相信，故此处应是not…until”直到……才”。

故选：Co

【点评】了解常见连词的含义及区别，结合语境即可选出答案。

2.Lilyisactivegirlandshelikesplayingchess.()

A.an：/B.a；theC.an；theD.a；/

【考点】不定冠词(a,an)；零冠词.

【答案】A

【分析】莉莉是一个活跃的女孩，她喜欢下棋。

【解答】an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词

之前；the表特指；/零冠词。空一：根据girl表示泛指，"active”是以元音音素开头的单词，用冠词“an”；

空二："playchess”表示“下棋”，棋类名词前不加冠词。

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握冠词的用法，结合语境找出正确答案。

3.Goodbooksarelikesunshineformerainydays.()

A.atB.fromC.loD.on

【考点】时间介词.

【答案】D

【分析】好书对我来说就像雨天的阳光。

【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；from来自；to朝向；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下

午或晚上。根据rainydays"雨天”可,知，在具体某一天用介词on。

故选：Do

【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant?

—Great!Thewaiterstreatpeople.Theyalwaysservethemwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.()

A.politelyB.wisely

C.completelyD.differently

【考点】副词词义辨析.

【答案】A

【分析】-你觉得这家餐厅怎么样？

-太好了！服务员待人礼貌。他们总是面带微笑地招待客人，

【解答】politely"礼貌地";wisely"明智地"；8mpietely"完全地"；differently"不同地根据Theyalways

servethemwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.(他们总是面带微笑地招待客人。)可知，服务员待人礼貌。

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

5_ofthelandinthatareacoveredwithtreesandgrass.()

A.Twofif(h---isB.Twofifth-,-are

C.Twofifths,,,isD.Twofifths…are

【考点】be动词；分数、小数、百分数的表达.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】那片区五分之二的土地被树和草所覆盖.

【解答】分数的表达；分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复:数形式，排除A和B

选项.当分数作主语时，谓语动词与of后面的名词单复数形式保持一致，原句中of后］heland是单数

形式，所以空格处系动词用is.

故选：C.

【点评】熟练掌握分数的表达方式.

6.Ifindisimportanttofollowthecustomsofthecountryyouarcvisiting.()

A.theB.itC.thatD.one

【考点】it作形式主语.

【答案】B

【分析】我发现遵循你正在访问的国家的习俗很重要。

【解答】the定冠词；it它；that那个；one一个。itis+形容词+t。dosth”发现做某事是......",it作形式主

语，不定式是真正主语。

故选：Bp

【点评】积累一些固定句式，掌握it作形式主语的知识点，选择正确答案。

7.--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

--Sorry,sir.Idoiftknowthereasonexactly.()

A.howtheaccidenthappened

B.howdidtheaccidenthappen

C.wheretheaccidenthappened

D.whendidtheaccidenthappen

【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.

【答案】A

【分析】--打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？

--对不起，先生。我不知道确切的原因。

【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除R和D..根据回答“我不知道确切的原因”可知此处问的是“你能

告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗”，而C询问事故发生的地点。

故选：Ao

【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以

平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。

8.Itisknownthattea,averypopulardrink,wasinvented.()

A.withoutdoubtB.byaccident

C.inpublicD.inperson

【考点】介词短语.

【答案】B

【分析】众所周知，茶，一种非常流行的饮料，是偶然发明的。

【解答】A表示亳无疑问地，B表示偶然地，C表示公开地，D表示亲自。根据题干可知众所周知，茶,

•种非常流行的饮料，是偶然发明的，则B选项符合题意。

故选：Bo

【点评】本题考查介词短语，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

9.—Idon'tknowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.Couldyouhelpme?

—Ofcourse.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroup.（）

A.whatB.whyC.howD.where

【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.

【答案】C

【分析】一我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。你能帮助我吗？

一当然可以。你可以通过读词组来提高阅读速度。

【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句；根据语境及答语关键信息byreadingword

group（通过读词组）可知，题干表述的是关于方式方法的信息、，因此应用连接副词how作引导词，表

方式，意为"如何、怎样"。干扰项what指什么；why指原因；where指地点；均不符合语境。

故选：Co

【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，

并结合答语分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。

10.alltheChinesepeopleworkhardtogether,IbelievethegreatChinaDrcamwillcometruesoon.

（）

A.AslongasB.Asif

C.AssoonasD.As

【考点】表示选择关系的连词.

【答案】A

【分析】只要所有中国人民齐心协力，俺相信不久伟大的中国梦将实现。

【解答】A只要，B好像，C一…就，D随着。根据本句句意，…所有中国人民齐心协力，俺相信不久

伟大的中国梦将实现，此处填“只要“翻译起来通顺。

故选：Ao

【点评】知道每个短语的含义。

二,阅读理解（共5小题）

11.Doyouoftenvisitbakeries（烘焙店）forasweettreat?Andhaveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstothe

unsoldbread?Lately,thistopichasbroughtawidediscussionontheInternet.

Unlikeicecream,breadiskeptatroomtemperature»leadingtoashortshelflife（保质期）.

"Freshlybakedbreadcanonlybekeptfor24hours,whilepackaged(包装好的)breadlasts3days,"said

abakerymanagerinJiangxiProvincc.Attheendofaday,somebakeriessellthenear-expired(临期的)bread

atalowerprice.Butotherswouldratherthrowitawaybecausetheyareafraidthatmanycustomerswilljustwait

untiltheendtobuycheaperbread.

Ifso,canbakeriesmakelessbreadinthefirstplacetoreducewaste?Theansweris"No."Infact,ashelffull

ofbreadwillincreasepeople'sdesiretobuymore.Also,bakeriesneedtomakemanykindsofbreadeverydayto

meetdifferentcustomers'needs.

Throwingawaytheunsoldbreadwillleadtoahugewasteforsure,sosomebakeriesarelookingforbetter

waystodealwithit.Forexample,somebakeriessellnear-expiredproductsthrough"blindboxes".Atabakeryin

Shanghai,thereisablindboxsalefrom8to9p.m.everyday.Peoplecangetarandom(随机的)typeofnear

-expiredbreadatalowprice.'UCsgreatbecauseitreducesfoodwaste,"saidonecustomer."And:heblindbox

alv/aysgivesmealittlesurprise!"What'smore,somebakeriesgiveawaythenear-expiredproducts(opeoplein

need.Eventheexpiredbreadcanbesenttorecyclingcompaniesandturnedintofoodforanimals.

(1)HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?B

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bygivinganopinion.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.

(2)Howlongcanpackagedbreadbekept?C

A.Foroneday.

B.Fortwodays.

C.Forthreedays.

D.Porfourdays.

(3)WhichthreewaysoftheAllowingcanhelptoreducebreadwaste?A

①Sellingunsoldbreadthrough"blindboxes".

©Givingunsoldbreadtopeopleinneed.

©Sendingexpiredbreadtorecyclingcompanies.

©Providingfewerkindsofbreadeveryday.

A.①②③

B.①②④

C①③④

D.②③④

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?C

A.Howcustomerschoosethebestbread.

B.Howpeoplesavefoodandavoidwaste.

C.Howbakeriesdealwithunsoldbread.

D.Howcompaniesrecycleexpiredfood.

【考点】说明文；饮食.

【答案】BCAC

【分析】文章讨论了面包店处理未售出面包的方法，包括以低价通过“盲盒”销售、赠送给需要帮助的人，

以及送到回收公司处理等。

【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Doyouoftenvisilbakeries（烘焙店）forasweettreal?Andhave

youeverwonderedwhath叩penstotheunsoldbread?（你经常去烘焙店吃甜食吗？你有没有想过卖不出

去的面包会怎么样？）可知，作者通过提问引入了话题，引起读者的兴趣。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Freshlybakedbreadcanonlybekeptfor24hours,whilepackaged（包

装好的）breadlasts3days,"saidabakerymanagerinJiangxiProvince.（江西省一家面包店的经理说：”

刚出炉的面包只能保存24小时，而包装好的面包可以保存3天.可知，包装好的面包可以保存3天.

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Forexample,somebakeriessellnear-expiredproductsthrough"blind

boxes".（例如，一些面包店通过"盲箱”销售即将过期的产品。）；What'smore,somebakeriesgiveawaythe

near-expiredproductstopeopleinneed.Eventheexpiredbreadcanbesenttorecyclingcompaniesand

tumedintofoodforanimals.（更重要的是，一些面包店把即将过期的产品送给有需要的人。甚至过期的

面包也可以送到回收公司，变成动物的食物。）可知，：行三种方法可以帮助减少面包浪费：①通过"盲盒

”销售未售出的面包；②将未售出的面包赠送给需要帮助的人；③将过期面包送到回收公司进行处理。

故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了面包店如何处理未售出的面包，包括销售未售

出的面包，赠送给需要帮助的人，以及将过期面包送到回收公司进行处理等方法，因而C选项最符合

语境。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章人意，阅读题目后返回原文阅炭并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，

选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

12.Beforecookingfoodinapan,youorthecookwillneedtotestthepantoseehowhotitis.Thiscanbedone

withafewdropsofwater.Ifyoutestapan'sheatinthisway,youmaynoticethatsometimes(hewaterjust

boilsaway(煮干).Othertimes,though,thewaterdropswilljumpacrossthepananddonotgoaway

immediately.ThisiscalledtheLeiden-frosteffect,namedafterJohannGottlobLeidenfrost,whofoundthe

effectinthe1700s.

WecanseetheLeiden-frosteffectwhensomething,likeapan,isheatedup.Thepanhastobecomevery

hot.Then,whenadropofwatermeetsthehotpan,thebottomofthedropgetsveryhotandturnsintosteam(水

蒸气).Therestofthewaterdropsitsontopofthissteamsothatthewaterdropdoesnotturnintogasright

away.ltcanstayaroundforalongtiinc.Thcwaterdropusuallymovesquicklyaroundthepan.However,ifthepan

ishotbutnothotenough,thewaterwilljustboilaway.

Somescientistswarnedtoshowthat(heycouldmovewaleraroundusingtheLeiden-frost

effsct.They