2021高考英语阅读类训练(3)及答案【上海市三月版】

2021高考英语阅读类训练（3）及答案【上海市三月版】【由广东省广州市2022模拟改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Stagefrightorperformanceanxietyistheanxiety,orfearwhichmayoccurinanindividualbytherequirementtoperforminfrontofanaudience.Itismostcommonlyseeninschoolsituations,likestand-upprojectsandclassspeeches.Ithasnumerousforms:heartbeatingfast,tremblinghandsandlegs,sweatyhands,drymouthetc.Infact,mostofthefearoccursbeforeyousteponstage.Onceyou’reupthere,itusuallygoesaway.Thus,itisaphenomenonthatyoumustlearntocontrol.Trytothinkofstagefrightinapositiveway.Itheightensyourenergy,addscolortoyourcheeks.Withthesegoodsideeffectsyouwillactuallylookhealthierandmorephysicallyattractive.Manyofthetopperformersintheworldgetstagefrightsoyouareingoodcompany.Stagefrightmaycomeandgoordecrease,butitusuallydoesnotdisappearpermanently.Youmustconcentrateongettingthefeelingoutandpresentwhatyouhavepreparedcalmly.Remember“Nobody”everdiedfromstagefright.But,accordingtosurveys,manypeoplewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.Ifthatappliestoyou,andyouareanunluckyguywhoiswithstagefrightthewholetime,tryoutsomeofthestrategies(策略)asfollowstohelpgetyourselfundercontrol.Realizethatyoumayneverovercomestagefright,butyoucanlearntocontrolit,anduseittoyouradvantage.Strategiesareasfollowswhentheprogrambegins:1)Iflegsaretrembling,leanontableorshiftlegsormove.2)Don’tholdnotes.Theaudiencecanseethemshake.Usethree-by-fivecardsinstead.3)Useeyecontact.Lookatthefriendliestfacesintheaudience.Remembernervousnessdoesn’tshowone-tenthasmuchasitfeels.Beforeeachpresentation,makeashortlistoftheitemsyouthinkwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Don’tbeafraidtoexperimentwithdifferentcombinations.Youneverknowwhichoneswillworkbestuntilyoutry.Usethesestepstocontrolstagefrightsoitdoesn’tcontrolyou.Onceyouareusedtostagefright,youwillfindyouontheroadtoagreatspeech-maker.1.Someonemaybemostlikelytosufferfromstagefrightwhenhe/sheis______.A.attendinganEnglishclassB.standinginaclassroomC.watchingaperformanceD.talkinginfrontofpeople2.Bythinkingofstagefrightinapositiveway,onecould______.A.learntocontrolstagefrightB.getridofstagefrightC.calmdownbeforesteppingonstageD.becomemorephysicallyattractive3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Topperformersusuallysufferfromstagefright.B.Stagefrightmaystaywithapersonforalifetime.C.Nobodywouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.D.Noonecanovercomeorcontrolstagefright.4.Theauthoradvisespeoplewithstagefrightto______.A.showone-tenthoftheirnervousnessB.experimentwithdifferentkindsofstagefrightC.refertothestrategieswhenevertheyfeeltheneedD.useoneofthestrategieseachtime5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.howtodealwithstagefrightB.whatstagefrightislikeC.whenstagefrightoccursD.whypeoplehavestagefright【参考答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A【由湖南省2022高考十三校联考其次次考试改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WASHINGTONTheheadoftheWorldBanksaysforthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,itispossibletoendpovertyaroundtheworld．JimYongKimtoldaWashingtonaudienceTuesday,hewantstomakeendingworldpovertyby2030atopgoalforthebankandgovernmentsaroundtheworld．WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimsaysthattheproblemsofpoverty,hungerandinequalityarewide,urgentandamatterofsurvivalofmillions．"Weknowthatdespitethegreatsuccessesofthelastdecade,therearestillabout1．3billionpeoplelivinginextremepoverty,870millionwhogohungryeveryday,and6．9millionchildrenunderfivedyingeveryyear,"hesaid．ButKimtoldaWashingtonaudiencethattheprevioussuccessfuleffortstocutthenumberofpeoplelivinginextremepovertybyhalfgivethemhope．"Weareatanauspiciousmomentinhistory,whenthesuccessesofpastdecadesandanincreasinglyfavourableeconomicoutlook（前景:）combinetogivedevelopingcountriesachance-forthefirsttimeever-toendextremepovertywithinageneration,"hesaidinaspeechatGeorgetownUniversity．"Ourdutynowmustbetoensurethatthesefavourablecircumstancesarematchedwithdeliberatedecisionstorealizethishistoricopportunity．"Kimsayssuccesswillrequireincreasingthespeedofeconomicgrowth,particularlyinSouthAfricaandSouthAsia．Buthewarnedthatcivilunrest（动乱）couldhappenifeconomicgrowthdoesnothelppeopleatallincomelevels,andalsoincludewomenandyouth．KimsaysthattheWorldBankandotherdevelopmentagencieswillhavemoreresourcestogetthisjobdoneright．"Meetingthis2030goalwilltakeextraordinaryeffort,"hesaid．However,Kimwarnedthatalltheprogressinfightingpovertycouldbedestroyedbyclimatedisastersunlessthenationsoftheworlddomoretopreventclimatechange．1．IntheopinionofJimYongKim,worldpoverty_____． A．isnotquitehardtoendby2030 B．existsonlyinAfricaandAsia C．isdifficultbuthopefultoendby2030 D．willbesuretodisappearby20302．WhichofthefollowinggivesJimYongKimthehopetoendworldpoverty? A．Adecreasingnumberofpeoplearelivinginpoverty． B．Greatsuccesseshavebeenachievedinscienceandtechnology． C．Economicgrowthisincreasingindevelopingcountries． D．Allcountrieshavestartedtofightpoverty．3．Theunderlinedword"auspicious"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans"_____"． A．unforgettable B．lucky C．disappearing D．important4．AccordingtoJimYongKim,inordertoendworldpoverty,_____． A．wemustpreventcivilunrestfromhappening B．wecan'tignoretheneedsofwomenandyouth C．wemustmakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffightingpoverty D．thecountriesacrosstheworldmustworktogethertostopclimatechange5．Whatsthepassagemainlyabout? A．Thekeyofendingworldpovertyispreventingclimatechange B．Atopgoal-endingworldpovertywillpossiblybeachievedby2030 C．Thesuccessofendingpoverty-economicgrowth D．Theprogressinfightingpoverty【参考答案】1--5、CABDB完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。James’sNewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully_1__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!__2_onearthwashegoingtogetthe__3_ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas_4__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__5_askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto6_.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto__7__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__8_whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad_9_onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe__10__ofJames’sodd-job（零工）business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__11__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__12_ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe__13__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__14__forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday__15__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He__16_notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__17__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__18_forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore_19__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad_20__whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.()1.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked()2.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What()3.A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest()4.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair()5.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right()6.A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save()7.A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect()8.A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But()9.A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge()10.A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening()11.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety()12.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type()13.A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble()14.A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some()15.A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly()16.A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted()17.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly()1