【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练19

双基限时练(十九)Unit9Lesson3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Josephis__________(牢靠的).Youcanbelieveinhim.答案reliable2．Inordertosaveenergy,weshouldmakegooduseofthe__________(太阳的)energy.答案solar3．Thethiefhadleftan__________(印记)ofhisfootinthegarden.答案impression4．I__________(理解)yourproblem,butitcan'tbehelped.答案appreciate5．Hewroteapolitical__________(文章)andhaditpublishedonthenewspaper.答案essay6．Haveyoureadthe__________(章节)onthelegalsystem?答案chapter7．Heenjoysaroundof________(高尔夫球)onSundaymornings.答案golf8．The__________(汽油)hasrunout.That'swhyIcan'tgetthecarstarting.答案petrolⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Hewouldappreciate________ifyoucangivehimahand.答案与解析it句意：假如你能帮他的忙，他会很感谢的。appreciate“感谢；观赏”；当appreciate后有从句时，要用it作宾语。2．Thefilmstar________(play)morethan20partsinmovies________.答案与解析hasplayed句意：这位电影明星迄今为止已经在电影中扮演了二十多个角色。sofar“迄今为止”，多与现在完成时连用。3．Hedidn'tpayattentiontohisappearance,sohemadeabad________(impress)onhisclassmates.答案与解析impression句意：他不留意外表，所以他给他的同学留下了邋遢的印象。make/leavea...impressiononsb.“给某人留下……印象”。4．—Howfardotheylive?—________(far)Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.答案与解析Asfaras句意：——他们住的相距有多远？——据我所知，他们住在同一条街上。asfarasIknow“据我所知”，符合语境。5．Thefilmfestivaltook________inOctoberinmyhometown.答案与解析placetakeplace多指有方案、有支配的发生。6．Mostofuswouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhoare________(rely)—thosewhomeanwhattheysay.答案与解析reliable句意：我们大多数人都宠爱和说话算数的可信任的人交伴侣。reliable“牢靠的；可信任的”。7．Pleasepassmethosebooks,threeat________time.答案与解析a从该祈使句的意思“请把那些书递给我”来理解后面的内容应当是怎么样的递法，即一次递三本。表示“一次”应为atatime。8．—Idon'tknowhow________(operate)themachine.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—Withpleasure.答案tooperate9．It'sthebestwaywethoughtof________(prevent)pollution________(live)ahappylife.答案与解析toprevent;tolivethewaytodosth.为习惯搭配，wethoughtof为定语从句修饰theway。其次空用不定式作目的状语。10．Imeanyou________(spend)thismoneyforyourdaughter.答案tospendⅢ.阅读理解AApopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that'snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositive(good)andnegative(bad)effectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn'tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self­talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself­talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.We_should_also_be_quick_to_give_ourselves_a_pat_on_the_back.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob！”Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharshandcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobeangry.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself­respectandencourageotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.1．Thereisnoneedforustofeelembarrassedwhenwetalktoourselvesbecause________.A.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesB.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselvesC.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageD.itdoesnoharmtohave“self­talk”whenwearealone答案与解析B依据其次段可知，自言自语对我们有好处。B项正确。2．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsotimely________.A.praiseourselves B.remindourselvesC.relaxourselves D.freeourselves答案与解析A画线句子的前一句和后一句都表明，我们应当即时的表扬自己。A项正确。西方人在表扬别人时，通常有一个拍受表扬的人的背的一个动作。3．Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat________.A.encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffersB.negativewordsmayencourageustomakemoreprogressC.peopletendtorememberfriendlywordsD.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers答案与解析D从文章第一段和第四段内容可知，作者认为不当言语可以伤人。从第五、六段内容可知，D项表述正确。4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Self­talkalwayshaspositiveeffectsonus.B.Wearefondofadmittingtalkingtoourselves.C.Nicewordshelptobuildupone'sconfidence.D.Theeffectofgoodwordslastslongerthanbadwords.答案与解析C从第三段其次句可知，A项错误；从其次段其次句可知，B项错误；第五段第一句指出说话有持续的影响，但并没有表明D项意思。C项可在最终一段中看出。C项正确。BLastweek,mygranddaughterstartedkindergarten,andIwishedhereverysuccess.Butpartofmedidn't.IactuallywantedhertofailinsomewaysbecauseIbelievethatfailurecanbegoodforourlearningprocess.Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando,ordoingsomethingcorrectlythefirsttime,whichcanoftenbeaproblematic(存在问题的)victory.First­timesuccessisusuallyafluke(侥幸).First­timefailure,bycontrast,issupposedtobethenaturalorderofthings.Failureishowwelearn.InAfricatheydescribeagoodcookas“Shewhohasbrokenmanypots.”Ifyou'vespentenoughtimeinthekitchentohavebrokenalotofpots,probablyyouknowafairamountaboutcooking.Ioncehaddinnerwithagroupofcooks,andtheyspenttimecomparingknifewoundsandburnscars.Theyknewhowmuchcredibility(可信)theirfailuresgavethem.Iearnmylivingbywritingadailynewspapercolumn.EachweekIamawarethatonecolumnIwriteisgoingtobetheworstcolumn.Itrymybesteveryday.Ihavelearnedtocherishthatcolumn.AsuccessfulcolumnusuallymeansthatIamdiscussingmyfamiliartopic,writinginastyleIamusedtoorsayingthesamethingsasanyoneelsebutinafancyway.Myyoungerdaughterisatrapezeartist.Shespentthreeyearsputtingtogetherashow,andshediditsuccessfullyforyears.Therewasnoreasonforhertochangeitbutshedidanyway.Shesaidshewasnolongerlearninganythingnewandshewasbored.Andifshewasbored,therewasnopointinsubjecting(使……听从于)herbodytoallthatstress.Sheriskedfailureandgreatpublicembarrassmentinordertofeedhersoul.Mygranddaughterisaperfectionist.Shewillfeelherfailures,andIwillwanttocomforther.ButIwillalso,Ihope,remindherofwhatshelearned,andhowshecandobetternexttime.IhopeIcantellher,though,thatit'snottheendoftheworld.Indeed,withluck,itisthebeginning.5．Whydidtheauthorwanthisgranddaughtertofail?A.Successisboringthoughbeneficial.B.Shewouldlearnmorefromfailure.C.It'simpossibletodoeverythingsuccessfully.D.Hewantedhertobestrongenoughtofacehardships.答案与解析B从第一段第三句中“failurecanbegoodforourlearningprocess”和最终一句“Failureishowwelearn.”可知，