2021高考英语南宁市三月阅读理解、信息匹配练习(5)答案

2021高考英语南宁市三月阅读理解、信息匹配练习（5）答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Today,ultrasonic(超声的)wavesarebeingputtoworkinlaboratoriesandfactories.Ifanultrasoundgeneratorisplacedinaliquid,thewavesmovetheliquidbackandforthhundredsofthousandsoftimeseachsecond.Thiscausesmaterialstomixquicklyortodissolve(使分解，使溶解)inliquids.Paintmanufacturers(制造商)useultrasoundtodoabetterjobofblendingcolors.Thecompaniesthatmakefilmforyourcamerafindthatmixingchemicalsbytheuseofsoundwaveswillproduceamoresensitivefilm.Thenewlightweight(轻量的)typeofwashingmachineusesultrasonicwavestogetclothesclean.Itsspecialultrasoundgeneratorisputintoapailofsoapywatercontainingthesoiledclothes.Thesoundwavesdrivethesoapywaterbackandforththroughtheclothsofastthateverythingissoonclean.Thereisalsoanewkindofdishwasherthatworksinmuchthesameway.Ultrasonicwavescanshakealiquidsofastthattinyholesformallthroughit.Theliquidisactuallytornapartbythisaction.Almostassoonastheseholesaremade,theyfalltogetheragain.Theresultisapowerfulpoundingaction.Inthedairyindustrythisisusedforthedoublepurposeofmakinghomogenized(使均匀，使匀质)milkandsterilizing(使无菌)itatthesametime.Ifyoulookatsomerawmilkwithamicroscope,youfindthatitismadeupoflittledropsofbutterfatfloatingaroundinawateryliquid.Inordertomakemilkeasiertodigest,thesefatdroplets(微粒)maybebrokenupbyforcingthemilkthroughverysmallopenings.Theresultiscalledhomogenizedmilk.Whentheultrasonicmethodisused,thesoundwavesnotonlybreakupthedropletsbutalsokillthegermsinthemilkbypoundingthemtopieces.(from)1.Whydoesapaintmanufactureruseultrasoundtodoabetterjobofblendingcolors?A.Becauseitischeaptouseultrasoundtoblendcolors.B.Becausethewavesmovetheliquidsoquicklythatitcanmakematerialsmixquicklyordissolveinliquids.C.Becausetheycanmixchemicalsbytheuseofsoundwaves.D.Becausethewavescancleanthepaint.2.Whatpropertiesdoesultrasoundwavehave?A.Homogenizesandsterilizesthemilk.B.Mixmaterialsandbreakdroplets.C.Killgermsandsterilizemilk.D.Moveliquidsquickly.3.Whatexistsintherawmilk?A.Littledropsofbutterfat.B.Smallholes.C.Fatdropletsandgerms.D.Chemicals.4.Whereisultrasoundwavenotused?A.Inthepaintmanufacture. B.Intheshopmixingbreadflour.C.Inthefilm-makingcompany. D.Inthedairyindustry.1.B事实细节题。依据其上句Thiscausesmaterialstomixquicklyortodissolve(使分解，使溶解)inliquids可知，答案选B。2.D事实细节题。依据文章最终一段的第1句Ultrasonicwavescanshakealiquidsofastthattinyholesformallthroughit可知，答案选D。3.C事实细节题。依据文章最终一段的内容，特殊是最终一句Whentheultrasonicmethodisused,thesoundwavesnotonlybreakupthedropletsbutalsokillthegermsinthemilkbypoundingthemtopieces可知，答案选C4.B推理推断题。依据文章第1段最终提到的Paintmanufacturers(制造商)…以及Thecompaniesthatmakefilm…两句排解选项A、C，依据第3段第5句的Inthedairyindustrythisisusedfor…排解选项D，从而得出答案是B。阅读理解。AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametome.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(发起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayor(市长）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(全都）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyAndpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.UltinatelwasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess.orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.()1.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.()2.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsD.Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment()3.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A.InlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunityB.InlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhomeC.Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulationD.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached()4.Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymeanA.exchangedideaswitheachotherB.discussedthemeaningofawordC.gamedlifeexperienceD.usedthesamelanguage()5.AccordingtoNacy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedbythecarefulselectionofaproperbookthegrowingpopularityofthewritersC.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.【文章大意】文章鼓舞人们相互共享阅读的想法，并享受共享阅读的过程。1.B细节理解题。定位关键词projectlaunched。依据文章其次段的aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.和wholaunched(发起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook可知答案为B。2.C细节理解题。依据文章第四段TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.唯一的问题也就产生了纽约,在那里,当地读者不能打算一本书代表巨大而多样化的人口。选C。3.D细节理解题。依据文章第四段Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(全都）canbeachieved.可知答案。4.A词义猜想题。从上文阅读不仅要相互共享阅读的想法，还要享受共享阅读的过程。由otherwise可以看出sharedaword是指前者，相互共享阅读的想法。5.C主旨大意题。文章鼓舞人们相互共享阅读的想法，并享受共享阅读的过程。【2022高考英语哈尔滨市第三中学一模】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay–problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.36Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren–thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.37Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.38Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family…youshouldstillhavefaith.39 Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.40Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved. Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.【参考答案】七选五36—40DAFGC【浙江省2022高考英语模拟冲刺卷】下面文章中有5处（第61—65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Raisechildrenwithmultiple(多种的)languagesB.AdultspreferbasicgrammarpointsC.ChildrenlearnlanguagesfasterD.LearntwolanguagesatthesametimeE.LearnalanguageasanadultF.LearnyournativelanguageLanguagelearningforyoungchildrenIfyou’veevertriedtolearnasecondlanguageasanadult,youprobablyknowthatitisn’teasy.Youhavetostudyhard.Cards,papers,hoursoflisteningandspeakingpracticeareaminimum(最低限度)foradultlanguagelearners.Forchildren,however,learningalanguage,ismucheasier.61.______Doyouremembertheprocessoflearningyournativelanguage?Asababy,youbegantolearnyournativelanguagebeforeyoubegantoformlong-termmemories.Youfirstbegantounderstandthespokenlanguage.Afterthat,youstartedrepeatingwhatyouheardandmakingsoundsthatstillhadnomeaning.Soonyoulearnedtopronouncewordsinyournativelanguage.Astimewentby,youlearnedmorewordsandbegantospeakwithcorrectgrammar.Allthishappenedtoyouwithoutthinking.62.______Ifyouhaveevertakenlanguageclassesasanadult,youareprobablywellawarethatlanguagelearningbecomesmuchmoredifficultasyouage.Adultsrarelypickupalanguagewithoutthinking.Youhavetostudyhardtolearngrammarrulesandpracticeyourpronunciationandlisteningskillsasmuchasyoupossiblycan.Manyadultsdesiretobeabletolearnalanguageaseasilyaschildrencan,but,unfortunately,thedaysofeasylanguagelearningareoverformostofthem.63.______Whyislanguagelearningsomucheasierforchildrenthanitisforadults?Itturnsoutthatthisquestionstilldoesn’thaveaclearscientificanswer.Whenitcomestohumanbehavior,languageisoneofthemoststrangeaspectsofourlives.It’sclearthatthereisaperiodduringchildhoodthatisgoodforlearninglanguages,andthatitbecomesmoredifficultafterwards.Theareasofthebrainthatrulelanguagelearningbecomemuchlessactiveasweage.Whatisunderstoodisthatchildrenlearnnotonlytheirnativelanguagebutalsoforeign