2021贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练(8)及答案

2021贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练（8）及答案语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Nowadaysemployeesaresupposedtomakecontributionstotheircompanies.Whatisthe16_____(value)contributionemployeesmaketotheircompanies,knowledgeorjudgment?Isayjudgment.Knowledge,nomatterhowbroad,isuseless17_____itisapplied.Andapplicationtakesjudgment,18_____involvessomethingofasixthsense—ahighperformanceofthemind.Thisraisesinterestingquestionsaboutthebest19_____(train)fortoday’sbusinesspeople.AsDanielGolemansuggestsin20_____newbook,EmotionalIntelligence,thelatestscientificfindingsseemtoindicatethatclever21_____inflexiblepeopledon’thavetherightstuffinanagewhenthesuitableabilityisthekey22_____survival.In23_____recentcoverstory,TimeMagazinesortedthroughthecurrentthinkingonintelligenceandreported,“Newbrainresearchsuggeststhatemotions,notIQ,maybethetruemeasureofhumanintelligence.”ThebasicsignificanceoftheemotionalintelligencethatTimecalled“EQ”24_____(suggest)bymanagementexpertKarenBoylston:“Customersaretellingbusinesses,‘Idon’tcarewhethereverymemberofyourstaffgraduatedfromHarvard.Iwilltakemybusinessandgo25_____Iamunderstoodandtreatedwithrespect.，”【参考答案】16、valuable17、until/unless18、which19、training20、his21、but22、to23、a24、wassuggested25、where【2021界广东省惠州市三模】完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasaterriblenightforLubeckandlightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverhisbedroom.Beforethe80-year-old1_____workercouldcount"onethousandone,"hewasshakenbyablastofthunder.Itwas11p.m.Thestormhadmoved2_____overhistwo-storywoodhome.Thenheheardthesmoke3_____ringing.Lubeckrushed4_____barefoottoinvestigate.Theflamesfromafire,mostlikelycausedbylightning,explodedout.Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall911.Butthephonedidn't5_____.andwhenLubecktriedtogodownoutsides,hewasstoppedbyawallofflames.Lubeckrealizedhewas6_____.Hisyounggranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,were7_____forthenight.HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbypinesthatLubeckknewcallingforhelpwouldbe8.UpahillaboutathirdofamileawaylivedLubeck's9_____neighbors,Wentworthandhiswife.Whenitoccurredtohimthatthesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector,Wentworthjumpedoutofbed,grabbedawirelessphoneandaflashlight,and10_____downthehillsidetowardthenoise..Wentworthcalledout，"Isanyonethere?"ashe11_____thehouse.Thenheheard,"Helpme!I'mtrapped!"comingfromLubeck'sbalcony(阳台).Insidethehouse,windowsbrokeupallaroundhim.Afteronemore12_____insidethehouse,hegaveupandtherewasno13_____togettohim.Suddenly,henoticedaladder.HedraggeditovertothebalconyandpulledLubeckdownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousecollapsed.‘Withintheyear,Lubeckandhisfamily14_____thehouseatthesiteofthefire.WentworthandLubeckdon'trunintoeachother15_____,butLubecknowknowsthatifheeverneedshelp,Wentworthwillbethere.1.AexcitedBtiredCretiredD.relaxed2.AdirectlyBslightlyC-slowlyDsmoothly3.Apacket‘BalarmCboxDchimney4.AforwardsBupstairsCtowardsDdownstairs5.AworkBuseC'callDmake6.ArescuedBshockedCbeatenDtrapped7.ApresentBawayCaliveDactive8.AhelpfulBcarelessCfruitlessDregretful9.AfarthestBclosestCkindestDdeepest10.AheadedBhandedCescapedDlanded11.AgotBarrivedCapproachedDwalked12.AthoughtBexperimentCchanceDattempt13.AkeyBideaCway]Ddoubt14.AremindedBrebuiltCrepeated]Drecalled15.ArarelyBoccasionallyCcommonly]Dregularly1.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。excited兴奋的；tired累的；retired退休的；relaxed放松的。依据the80-year-old可知80岁当然退休了。那位80岁的退休工人数到了1001个数字，故选C。2.【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。directly径直地，直接地；slightly略微地；slowly渐渐地；smoothly平稳地。这里用directly来表明风暴之大。风暴就像就在两层木屋的上方，故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。packet包装；alarm报警；box盒子；chimney烟筒。依据上文可知暴风特殊大，他们听见风暴的鸣叫声，故选B。4.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。forwards向前；upstairs楼上；towards向；downstairs向下。依据Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall911.可知他是从楼上下来的。Lubeck光着脚冲下楼去看一下到底，故选D。5.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。work工作；use使用；call打电话；make制造。电话不能用，故选A。6.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。rescued救援；shocked震惊；beaten战胜；trapped逆境。Lubeck意识到必需被救，故选D。7.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。present现在；away离去；alive活着的；active乐观的。原来和他住在一起的小孙女晚上离开（away）了，故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。helpful有挂念的；careless马虎的；fruitless徒劳的；regretful懊悔的。他的房子离主要大路有3英里远，并且四周被松树包围着以致于他呼救是没有用的，故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。farthest最远的；closest最近的；kindest亲切的；deepest最深的。最近的（closest）邻居住在向山上走一英里的地方，故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。headed朝向，率领；handed挂念；escaped逃离；landed着陆。依据上文可知邻居住在上面的上山。Wentworth从床上跳下来，拿起无线电话和手电筒朝下山有声音的地方而去，故选A。11.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。got到达，接介词to再跟名词；arrived到达，接介词at或in再跟名词；approached接近，它后面直接跟名词；walked步行。当他接近房子的时候，Wentworth大叫“那里有人吗”，故选C。12.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。thought思考；experiment试验；chance机会；attempt尝试。在房子又进行一次尝试（attempt）后，他放弃了，故选D。13.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。key钥匙；idea方法；way方法；doubt怀疑。没有方法接近他，故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。reminded提示；rebuilt重建；repeated重复；recalled召回。在这一年内，Lubeck和他的家人在着火的地方重建（rebuilt）了一个房子，故选B。15.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。rarely很少地；occasionally间或；commonly通常地；regularly经常，有规律地。Wentworth和Lubeck没有经常见面，但是Lubeck知道，假如他需要挂念，Wentworth就在那里等着。故选D。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forfivedays，Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents，andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceitsbeginningin1980，theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating(纪念)thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness(友爱)thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival.“Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation.”Riedelsaid.“It'sreallyeasytorelax，andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.”Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere，soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.Withsomanyyearsofexperience，thefestivalhasbecomeawell­oiledmachine，anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue(举办地)forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood，reusabledishesaregivena$2platefee，butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylan,it'seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended.Abikelock­upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Aug.4withVanMorrisonplayingthespecialdonationfund(基金)concert,andwillfinishuponSunday,Aug.8.本文主要叙述为了让人们了解民间音乐的真正意义而举办的一个节日——theEdmontonFolkMusicFestival。1．TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto______.A．gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicaltastesB．remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusicC．exhibitthegoodvoicesofgreattalentsinfolkmusicD．collectoldstoriesoffolkmusic答案：B。细节理解题。由本文的第一段信息“...theEdmontonMusicFestivalhasbeencommemoratingthetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallabout...”可知B项正确。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Riedelhasvolunteeredforthefestivalforatleast5years.B．It'shardforpeopletoappreciateBlues.C．Itcostspeoplealittletofilluptheircupsfromwaterstations.D．Peoplehavetopay﹩2foraplateoffood.答案：A。推理推断题。由其次段第一句话“ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival”．可推知Riedel至少做志愿者五年了，故A项正确。3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．peoplecangetticketseasilyforthefestivalB．theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivaliswellorganizedC．drivingone'sowncartothefestivalishighlyrecommendedD．bikesareavailableatthefestivalfromWednesdaytoSunday答案：B。推理推断题。由第三段“Withsomanyyearsofexperience，thefestivalhasbecomeawell­oiledmachine...”可知该节日组织得井井有条，故B项正确。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．FolkMusicofBlues B．OneFestivalforAllC．FestivalforFamilyGathering D．Edmonton'sDowntown答案：B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知。文章主要叙述theEdmontonFolkMusicFestival这一个节日，故B项最佳。模拟短文改错Studentstodayshoulddomorereading.Indeed,theimportance ofreadingcanneverbetoostressed.Firstofall,reading,especial 1．out-of-classreading,enrichourmindandbroadensourhorizons.2．Throughread,welearnwhatcannotbelearntinourclassrooms. 3．Besides,readingisalsoawayofrelaxation.T