2022高考英语阅读理解暑假精炼(11)及答案(译林牛津)

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。【2021·潍坊5月模拟】Whenyoutidyyourmessybedroom，itgetsaloteasiertofindthings.Dreamsmayworkthesamewayforamessybrain，helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelplearning，RobertStickgoldhadsomestudentsplayashape­fittinggamecalledTetris(俄罗斯方块)forafewhoursandthengotosleep.SoontheyweredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly，theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetrisdreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.Aswedream，manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepandwhattoforget.Itisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact，thebrainislearningallnightlong.Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions(心情)．Atnight，emotionsareinthedriver’sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendreamaboutitafterward.Oftenthedreameventchangessomehow—anotherwaythebraintriestomakethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway，youmightdreamthatyou’retheonewho’smoving.Infact，dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood，andpeoplewhodreamaboutwhat’sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon’t.Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight—inthecourseofyourlife，you’llspendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream，buttheredoesn’thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyourmathfacts，whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention，orgiveyouafun，crazystorytotellyourfriends.It’sallinanight’sworkforourbusy，mysteriousbrains.1．RobertStickgold’stestshowsthat________.A．gamesareusefulformemoryB．dreamscanhelpimproveskillsC．playersstoplearningindreamsD．taskscanonlybesettledthroughdreams2．WecanlearnfromParagraph4that________.A．dreamscangetridofsufferingsB．onlydriverscandealwithemotionsC．onemaybelessupsetafteradreamD．dreamscancopywhatoneexperienced3．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Dreamingdoesharmtoone’smood.B．Dreamingaffectsthequalityofsleep.C．It’shardtofindoutthesecretsofdreaming.D．It’snotsoimportanttoknowthecauseofdreaming.4．Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A．Dreamsandmemories. B．Dreamsandemotions.C．Thebenefitsofdreams. D．Thepatternsofdreams.5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextbefound?A．Entertainment. B．Tourism.C．Science. D．Advertisement.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章说明白梦的好处，即可以改善学习和心情。1．解析：推理推断题。依据其次段可知，为了证明梦对学习有挂念，RobertStickgold做了这次试验，而试验结果表明选手的技能有所提高，依据本段最终一句“Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.”可推知，梦对学习各种技能都是有挂念的，故选B。答案：B2．解析：细节理解题。依据第四段第一句“Anotherimportanttaskofdreams...emotions(心情)．”和最终一句“Infact，dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood...”可知，梦有助于改善心情，故选C。答案：C3．解析：细节理解题。依据最终一段其次句“There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream，buttheredoesn’thavetobe.”可知，作者认为关于我们为什么会做梦的解释不止一个，但也没必要非要有一个解释。答案：D4．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明白梦的好处：有助于改善学习和心情。答案：C5．解析：推理推断题。依据文章主旨可知，文章是关于梦的科学争辩方面的学问，所以最可能在杂志的有关科学的栏目里找到此文章，故选C。答案：C。【黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学四模】AThereareplentyofbeautyschoolsthroughoutthecountrythatcanhelptostartacareerincosmetology(美容学).Nowadays,youngpeoplemaynotbeabletoaffordafour-yearcollegeoritmaynotbesomethingthattheyareinterestedin.Studentsarelookingforwardtoattendingaprogramofbeautyschoolswhereitwillonlytakeafewmonthstocompleteandstarttheircareersrightawaytoearnmoney.Therecanbemanybenefitsofgoingtoacosmetologyschool.Theexpenseismuchlessthanthatofattendingafour-yearuniversity.Besides,attendingabeautyschoolcangaininghands-onexperiencewhichcanappealtomanypeople.Somestudentsarenotthrilledatsittingalldaylisteningtolecturesandtakingnotesandthenhavingtostudyatnight.What’smore,mostprogramsofbeautyschoolswillalwayskeepupwiththechangingtrendsandfashions.Soyouwillalwaysbeworkingondifferenthairstyleswhichcangiveyoualotofexperiencethroughouttheyearsofyourcareer.Ifyouareworriedaboutfindingajobaftergraduation,manybeautyschoolswillofferhelpforimmediatejobplacementwhichisabenefitinitselfandwillgiveyoupeaceofmindthatyourschoolwillhelpyouandnotmakeyouhavetroublelookingforajob.Mostcollegesanduniversitiesarenotequippedtodothatbecauseoftheenormousamountofgraduateseachyear.Cosmetologistswillalsogetagreatsalary.Youraveragesalaryfrombeautyschoolswilldependonyourlocation,butyoumayearnasalaryof$30000--$35000ayear.Thisisnotincludingtipswhichcouldbe$200ormoreaweek.Notonlycanyoungpeoplegotoabeautyschool,butpeopleofallagescanstartthiscareer.Asyoucansee,therearemanybenefitsofbeautyschoolsthatcanbetheperfectopportunityforanyonetobecomeagreatcosmetologist.56.Somestudentsperfernottogotocollegeprobablybecause______.A.theyareinterestedinbeautyschoolsB.theydon’thaveenoughmoneyC.theyarenotyounganylongerD.theyaretoobusytodoingsomethinguseful57.Howmuchcanyougetatleastamonthasacosmetologist?A.$3520 B.$3020C.$4300D.$330058.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______.A.beautyschoolscanhelpfindajobB.manypeopledon’tgotouniversityC.lotsofstudentscompeteforbeautyschoolsD.goingtocollegecostsalargeamountofmoney59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThebenefitsofbeautyschoolsB.ThetypesofschoolsforchildrenC.TheadvantagesofgoingtocollegeD.Goingtocollegeoruniversity【参考答案】59、BDAA【2021高考复习】阅读理解Deputy(副职)HeadTeacherWantedPosition：DeputyheadteacherEmployer：BracknellForestCouncilPublished：10∶00A．M.Mon.Dec.12,2011Closingdate：10∶00A．M.Mon.Jan.16,2022Workingpattern：Full­timeSalary：￡20,000－￡34,999peryearLocation：Jennett’sParkPrimarySchool，Bracknell，BerkshireThegovernorsareseekingtoemployanenthusiasticdeputyheadteachertobeakeypartnerinfoundingandleadingourbrand­newprimaryschoolinBracknell.Weoffer：●abrand­newschoolbuilding●theopportunitytoworkinclosepartnershipwiththeheadteacherandgovernorstocreateanddevelopanewstaffteam●agrowingcommunitylookingforwardtotheirnewschoolopening●theopportunityforfurtherprofessionaldevelopmentwhichwillsupportyouthroughthenextstageofyourcareer●theopportunitytoleadkeyprojectsacrosstheschoolYouwillbe：●anexcellentclassroompractitioner(从业人员)，whowillenjoyshapinganddeliveringabroad，balancedandcreativecurriculuminclass●abletoleadthestaffbyfocusingonteamwork●committedtoworkinginpartnershipwithparentsandthenearbycommunityForfurtherinformation，youcancontacttheheadteacher，MsMariaSoulsby，bydialing32899918oryoucansendanemailtomaria，soulsby@bracknell­.uk.Youcanalsocometovisitourschoolinperson.Ifyouhavenotheardfromustwoweeksaftertheclosingdate，thatmeansyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted.ApplyusingBracknellForestCouncilapplicationformsonly；CVs(简历)willnotbeaccepted.Thisschooliscommittedtosafeguardingandpromotingthewelfareofchildrenandexpectsallstafftosharethiscommitment.Allstaffemployedintheschoolmustbeawarethatacheckonthecriminalrecordwillbedone.【语篇解读】这是一则聘请副校长的广告。1．Accordingtothepassage，thedeputyheadteacher________.A．willworkfortheschoolasapart­timeteacherB．willhavetheopportunitytoworkwithgovernorsC．doesn’thavetoworkwithparentsD．mustbeawareofhiscriminalrecord解析细节理解题。依据“Weoffer”中的其次点“theopportunitytoworkinclosepartnershipwiththeheadteacherandgovernorstocreateanddevelopanewstaffteam”可知，副校长有机会同校长及董事一起工作。答案B2．FromthepassagewecanknowthatJennett’sParkPrimarySchool________.A．hasalongandoldhistoryB．usesanoldbuildingC．hasawomanheadteacherD．wantstohaveamaledeputyheadteacher解析细节理解题。依据倒数第四段中的“youcancontacttheheadteacher，MsMariaSoulsby”可知，该校有一名女校长。答案C3．Whoseapplicationislikelytobeaccepted?A．ApersonwhosendstherequiredapplicationformonJanuary13,2022.B．ApersonwhosendsaspeciallydesignedCVonJanuary15,2022.C．Apersonwhousedtobeaprofessionalheadteacher.D．Apersonwhoisabletocreateacurriculumwithhisteammembers.解析推理推断题。依据“Closingdate：10∶00A．M.Mon.Jan.16,2022”可知，在2022年1月13日发出的按要求做的申请表有可能被接受，故A项当选。依据倒数第三段最终一句可排解B项；原文没有涉及C项内容；D项与“Youwillbe”中第一点的表述不符，享受塑造和供应一个广泛的、平衡的和有创意的课程是培育目标，而不是求职要求。答案A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。【江西省上饶市2022高考英语二模试题】APeoplePeopleisAmerica'sNo．1magazineaboutfascinatingpeople．It'saguidetowhoandwhat'shotinthearts,science,business,politics,television,movies,books,musicandsports．Itispublishedweekly．Publisher:TheTimeInc．MagazineCompanyCoverPrice:$211．47OurPrice:$117．00Issues:53issues/12monthsLuckyLuckyistheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontipsyou'llneedbeforeyouhitthestores．WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgetsyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit．Publisher:CondeNastPublicationsInc．CoverPrice:$35．40OurPrice:$15．00Issues:12issues/12monthsParentsThemosttrustedmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmart,lovingandself-confidentchildren．Eachissuehasage-specificchild-developmentguidance,adviceonyourchild'shealthandsafety,anthebestwaystoencourageyourchild'slearning．Publisher:MeredithCorporationCoverPrice:$42．00OurPrice:$9．97Issues:12issues/12monthsEntertainmentThismagazinecoversmovies,television,music,Broadwaystageproductions,books,andpopularculture．Unlikecelebrity-focusedmagazineslikePeople,itsmainconcentrationisonentertainmentmediaandreviews．It'sintendedforamoregeneralaudience．Publisher:TheTimeInc．MagazineCompanyCoverPrice:$199．50OurPrice:$38．95Issues:57issues/12months56．Whichofthefollowingtargetscommonreaders?A．Lucky．B．Entertainment．C．Parents．D．People．57．Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesLuckysospecial?A．Itsexclusiveinformationrelatedtoshopping． B．Itspicturesoffashionstores．C．Theaccessitprovidestobargains． D．Itscompetitiveprice．58．Celebrity-focusedmagazinesareprobablyonesfocusingon． A．politicalevents B．festivalsandcelebrations C．hoteventsandfamousstars D．televisionprograms59．You'remostlikelytofindtheaboveinformation A．inaneducationalmagazine B．inamagazinesalesreport C．onamagazineclubwebsite D．inaculturalmagazine60．Everyissueofcoststhesubscriberleast． A．Lucky B．Parents C．People D．Entertainment【参考答案】56-60BACCD【江西省上饶市2022高考英语二模试题】 OlympicmedalistDaraTorres,the41-year-oldswimmer,ismorethanafeel-goodstory．Torresisasdeterminedanddriveninherdailylifeassheisinthepool．Sheisdedicatedtopursuingherpassionsandfollowingherdreams-somethingshehopestoinstill（灌输）inher2-year-olddaughterandwomenandgirlseverywhere．Afterall,herdreamstookhertoBeijing． UponherreturnaftertheOlympics,SUCCESSwriterDonYaeger,caughtupwithTorres,whosharedherinsights． Whatinsightscanyouofferothers（non-athletes,too）aboutsettingandstayingontracktoreachgoals?Everyonehashishighsandlowswhendoingthings,butyouhavetorememberwhattheendresultiswhenyou'rehavingthosetoughtimes．Ithinkabouttheendandaboutmyfeelingsofsuccess,andthatkeepsmegoing．Idefinitelysetgoalsformyselfandtrynottogettoodistractedtryingtoreachthem．Andalwaysremembertohavefun! Anystrategiesortipsforovercomingmentalobstaclestobeyourverybest? Mentalobstaclesaretough．Formypersonally,ifIwashavingmentalobstacles,Iwouldtalktomycoach,whowasthemostimportantpersontomeduringthiscomeback．It'ssoimportanttohavethatpersoninyourlife,atrustedadvisor．Communicationisveryimportant,andI’velearnedit'sOKtoturntoothersifyou'rehavingatoughtime．WhenIwasyounger,Iwouldinternalize（使…内化）things．Notanymore．It'sagreatrelieftobeabletoshare．61．Whensaying“morethanafeel-goodstory",thewritermeansthat． A．Torresisgoodattellingstories C．Torresisa41-year-oldswimmer B．Torresisfeelinggood D．Torresisnotonlyafeel-goodstory62．InDara’sopinion,whenoneishavinghistoughtimes,he． A．mustturntohiscoachesforhelp B．hadbettercommunicatewithfriendsthroughtheInternet C．shouldthinkaboutthesuccessfulenD．oughttoadjusthisgoal63．Accordingtothepassage,communicationisveryimportantin． A．overcomingmentalobstacles C．winningothers'supportandaid B．buildinggoodrelationswithothers D．preventingone'simaginationrunningaway64．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTorres? A．Negative B．Subjective C．Objective D．Positive65．Thewritermainlywantstotellus．A．DonYaeger’smostsuccessfulinterviewB．DaraTorrespursuesherpassionsinthepoolandinlifeC．howathletesovercomementalobstaclesincompetitionsD．everyonehashishighsandlowswhendoingthings【参考答案】61-65DCADB【2022河南省淇县高级中学一模】 Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers. AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming. Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionson