北京市通州区2025届高三上学期11月期中质量检测英语试卷含答案

通州区2024—2025学年第一学期高三年级期中质量检测英语试卷2024年11月本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FailingSuccessfullyTwoyearsagoItookpartinaspeechcompetitionanditwasahardtimeformewhenthejudge___1___thewinners.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igottheworst.However,Ireallywantedtotryagain.Irealizedthatfindingtherighttopicwasthemostimportantpartofthewholeprocess.Itneedstobemotivationalandinspirationaltothe___2___.SoIreworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,___3___adifferenttopicandspendingmanyhoursmakingitflowbetter.ThenextyearIparticipatedinthecompetitionagain.Igavemyspeechintwoparts,onewasaboutmyownexperienceandtheotheraddressedthecommonfeelingspeoplehavewhengivingaspeech—how___4___itis,standingonastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.Myspeech___5___wellandIwashopingtodothatalittlebitbetter.___6___,mywishdidn’tcometrue.ThecompetitionwassofierceandagainIwasn’tplaced.Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn’tacceptthefactthatIhadfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon.However,Iknewthatlosingis___7___andpartoflife.Oneofthejudgesadvisedmeto___8___mygesturesanddelivery.HesaidthatIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.WhileIdidn’twin___9___inthecompetition,Ididgainanewviewpoint.IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithadefeat,Iremindmyselfofwhatafamouspersonsaid,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyselfthatit’saslipandnota_____10_____.”1.A.interviewed B.predicted C.observed D.announced2.A.companion B.audience C.director D.author3.A.picking B.editting C.reviewing D.comparing4.A.annoying B.surprising C.frightening D.confusing5.A.wentacross B.wentthrough C.wentdown D.wentoff6.A.Angrily B.Sadly C.Strangely D.Eagerly7.A.flexible B.typical C.appropriate D.usual8.A.assume B.reflect C.perfect D.acquire9.A.awards B.profits C.trust D.support10.A.walk B.push C.kick D.fall第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ABBCfilmcrewwasworkingontheremoteLordHoweIslandforanewwildlifedocumentarycalledDrowninginPlastic.Theyfilmedmanybirdsthat____11____(die)fornoclearreason.Aftersomeresearch,theyfoundoutthetruth—____12____causedthedeathofthebirdswasthattheirstomachswere,literallytoofullofplastic.Thedocumentaryteamalsofilmedbiologists____13____(work)ontheislandtosavethebirds.Thescientistscapturedhundredsofchicksandremovedplasticfromtheirstomachstogivethemachanceofsurvival.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Youngpeopleworkhard____14____(get)theirqualifications.Butmanyworkplacesarelookingforsoftskills.Theyconcernaboutthingslikemanagingyourtime,workinginateamindifferentactivitiesandcommunicatingwithothers.Allofthose____15____(include)insoftskills.Usuallypeoplewiththeseskillscandoagoodjob.Manyoftheseskillsare____16____(help)inyoureducationaswell.Youcandevelopthem____17____learningaboutthewayyouthinkandthewayyoucommunicate.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Highschoolyearsplayalargepartinshapingthepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften____18____(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplaceinwhichyoucandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubecomeahighschoolstudent____19____(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountofmore.Thisisalsoatime____20____peerpressureismostcommonlyputuponavastmajorityofteens.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATHISSTREETISOPENFORPLAYConcernedaboutoutdoorplayincrowdedcities?Startaplaystreet—acommunityeventwhereneighborsclosetheirroadtotraffic,creatingasafespaceforchildrentoplay.Thiseventallowskidsandadultstoexplore,createandsocialize,which,undoubtedly,willbringthebondsbetweenneighborstoanewheight.Comparedtostructuredplayswithstrictrulesandfixedprocedures,aplaystreetallowschildrentolead,establishrulesandgetinvolvedinanopen-endedactivitywithoutspecificinstructions,methodsorgoals.GettingStarted:1.Hostameetingtodiscussbenefitsandencourageinvolvement.Chooseaneventdateandassigntaskstotheneighbors.2.Reachouttocitycouncils(市委会)fornecessarypermitstoclosetheroad.Ignoringthiswillleadtothecancellationofthewholeplan.3.Useposters,flyers,andsocialmediatospreadtheword.Usingthesepromotionmeanstoinformresidentsofthedate,timeandactivitiesplannedfortheplaystreet.4.Setupbarriersforsafety,provideequipmentandencourageneighbors’participation.WhattoExpect:·GameAreas:Avarietyofplayequipmenttailoredforkids,suchasjumpropes,balls,chalkfordrawing,hulahoopsandotheroutdoorgames.·SwappingCorner:Aplacewheremomscanbringunwanteditemssuchaskitchenware,gardeningtoolsorotherhouseholdgoodstoexchangewitheachother.·ArtsandCraftsSeating:Artsandcraftsseatingwithmaterialslikepaper,markers,crayons,paintsandbrushes.Childrenareencouragedtogetcreativeandexpressthemselvesthroughart.·SnackandRefreshmentStation:Lightrefreshmentslikewater,juice,fruitandhealthysnackstokeepmixed-ageparticipantsenergized.Apotlucktosharehomemadetreatsandrecipes.21.Whatisthepurposeof“aplaystreet”?A.Topreventcitytrafficjams. B.Tostrengthencommunitybonds.C.Toexplorekids’artisticpotential. D.Toinvolvechildreninstructuredplays.22.Whatisamusttoholdtheevent?A.Raisingfundsfromthepublic. B.Postingthesafetyregulations.C.Askingforauthorities’approval. D.Announcingequipmentinstructions.23.Whichactivityisintendedforbothkidsandadults?A.GameAreas. B.ArtsandCraftsSeating.C.SwappingCorner. D.SnackandRefreshmentStation.BLifeCyclesAbout15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,whosefavoritehobbyisriding,wasonhisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’sson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromthebalancedisturbances.WhenMcLindongothome,heboughtathree-wheelrecumbent(可斜躺的)bikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.Thentheboygotthechancetoseizethefreedomcomingwithsimplyridingabikeandbeganinteractingwithfriends.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonlearnedfromhisfriend’sreactionafterperformingthissmallactofkindness.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonhisface,”McLindonsaid.ThesmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thefoundationfindsdisabledchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowningadaptivebikes,andhelpsadapteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechildren.Whenthefoundationwasjuststarted,peoplethoughtabikewasnotanurgentneedforchildrenwithmedicalconditions.Thefeedbackfromthefamilies,however,toldthefoundationthatitwassomuchmore.Itstrengthensmuscles.Itbuildsconfidence.Itisthejoyandprideofowningabike.And,mostimportantly,it’sinclusion.Tothefamiliesandthechildren,thebikehaschangedtheirlives.Oncechildrenarefittedfortheirbikesandareabletoridearoundwithfamiliesandfriends,therealresultscometolight.Theabilitytomoveallowsthesechildrentotrulybecomepartofthegroup—thatispricelessatanyage.Sincethestartofthefoundation,theyhavehelpedtoprovide450bikesforhappychildren.Thesechildrenandtheirfamiliesarenotjustone-timeclients.Theyareinvolved.“Iampartoftheprojectbecauseeverydaymyfamilyisblessedwiththewonderfulgiftthatisthefruitofthisproject.Itisreallyincredible,”amothersaid.“Icouldgoonforeveraboutallthethingsthatthisprojecthasgivenbacktome,”saidMcLindon.“Itabsolutelybringsmethegreatesthappiness.”24.WhatmainlymotivatedMcLindontosetuphisfoundation?A.Hispursuitoffreedom. B.Hisfavortobikeriding.C.Thesufferingofhisfriend’sson. D.Theresponsefromhisfriend.25.Withthehelpofthefoundation,thedisabledchildren______.A.arefundedtogetgoodmedicalcare B.areallowedtopaylessfortheirbikesC.canmovearoundlikenormalchildren D.canmakechangestotheirspecialbikes26.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantfeatureofthefoundationisits______.A.numberofclientsofallages B.inclusionofthewholefamilyC.interactionwithdisabledchildren D.freedomfromtheroadcondition27.WhatcanwelearnfromMcLindon’sstory?A.Givingisreceiving. B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Wellbegunishalfdone.CArtificialintelligence-poweredmedicaltreatmentoptionsareontheriseandhavethepotentialtoimprovediagnostic(诊断的)accuracy,butanewstudyledbyUniversityofArizonaHealthSciencesresearchersfoundthatabout52%ofparticipantswouldchooseahumandoctorratherthanAIfordiagnosisandtreatment.“WhilemanypatientsappearresistanttotheuseofAI,accuracyofinformation,encouragementandalisteningpatientexperiencemayhelpincreaseacceptance,”MarvinSlepian,wholedtheresearch,said.“ToensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresecuredinclinicalpractice,futureresearchonbestmethodsofphysicianincorporationandpatientdecisionmakingisrequired.”Inthisstudy,participantswereplacedintosettingsasmock(模拟的)patientsandaskedwhetherandunderwhatcircumstancestheywouldprefertohaveanAIsystemoraphysicaldoctorfordiagnosisandtreatment.Inthefirstphase,researchersconductedstructuredinterviewswithactualpatients,testingtheirreactionstocurrentandfutureAItechnologies.Inthesecondphase,researcherssurveyed2,472participantsacrossdiverseethnic,racialandsocioeconomic(社会经济学的)groupsusingablinded,randomizedsurvey.Overall,participantswerealmostevenlysplit(分开),withmorethan52%choosinghumandoctorsasapreferenceandabout47%choosinganAIdiagnosticmethod.IfstudyparticipantswereinformedthattheirprimarycarephysicianfeltAIwassuperior,theacceptanceofAIbystudyparticipantsonre-questioningincreased.Thissignaledthesignificanceofthehumanphysicianinguidingapatient’sdecision.Diseaseseveritydidnotaffectparticipants’trustinAI.Comparedtowhiteparticipants,blackparticipantsselectedAIlessoftenandNativeAmericansselecteditmoreoften.OlderparticipantswerelesslikelytochooseAI,aswerethosewhoself-identifiedaspoliticallyconservative.ThesefindingssuggestthatdifferinggroupswillneedspecificsensitivityandattentionastoinformingthemaboutthevalueandusefulnessofAItoenhancediagnoses.“Ireallyfeelthisstudyhastheimportancefornationalreach.Itwillguidemanyfuturestudiesandclinicaltransitionaldecisionsevennow,”Slepiansaid.“TheonuswillbeonphysiciansandothersinhealthcaretoensurethatinformationinAIsystemsisaccurate,andtocontinuetomaintainandenhancetheaccuracyofAIsystemsastheyplayanincreasingroleinthefutureofhealthcare.”28.WhatcanweinferaboutAItreatmentfromParagraph2?A.Furtherclinicalresearchisrequired.B.Itsbenefitsremaintobeconfirmed.C.Itcanensureagoodlisteningpatientexperience.DPhysicianinvolvementwillincreasepatients’acceptance.29.Whatmayaffectparticipants’preferenceforAItreatmentaccordingtotheresearch?A.TheirsensitivitytoAI’svalue. B.Thequestionstheywereasked.C.Theaccesstothephysicians. D.Theirpersonalbackgrounds.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onus”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Attempt. B.Responsibility. C.Impression. D.Opportunity.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTrustinAI:ASplitAmongPatientsB.BridgingtheGap:HumanDoctorsandAICAnImportantStudy:TheFutureofAISystemsD.ImprovingDiagnosticAccuracy:TheRoleofAIDTheAgeofInformationisexploding:ifyoutriedtodownloadallthedataavailabletoday,you’dneedmorethan180millionyearstodoso.Butyouarewrongtoassumethatallinformationwouldstimulateaboostofinnovation(创新)tomatchtheoutputofdata.Indeed,thelasttimewefoundourselvesinaperiodofsignificantinnovationwasover120yearsago,calledtheAgeofInsight(洞察力).Innovations,bigorsmall,startwithanewidea.Often,theseideasoccurasamomentofinsight—theresultofanovelconnectioninourbrainsmadebetweenexistingandnewinformation.Studiesshowinsightsinvolvequietsignalsdeepinthebrain.Anythingthathelpsusnoticequietsignalscanincreasethechanceofinsights.However,it’sbecomingmorechallengingtofindthosesignalstoday,everymomentfilledwithanendlesssupplyofcontent.Besides,wealsowanttoincreasethequalityofthemtosortthroughbignewideasandfindthereallyvaluableonesthatcanbehardtomeasure.Launchedin2015,theEurekaScale(尤里卡量表)allowsustoassessthestrengthofourinsightexperiencesonafive-pointscale,namely,intenseemotions,motivation,memoryadvantage,aftershocks,andfollowingideas.TheScalecombinesthesefivevariablesintoasinglevaluetodefinetheimportanceofanewideaandhasbroadapplicationsformeasuringandimprovingindividualandorganizationalperformance.Evenitcanbeusedtomeasuretheimpactofdifferentkindsofworkenvironmentsandlearningapproachesonparticipants’growth.Thelevel-5insight,involvingtherichestemotion,motivation,andlastingimpact,holdsthegreatestsignificance.Inorderfororganizationstobenefitfromanotherageofinsight,it’snotenoughtotrytoaccessmoredataorincreasethenumberofinsightswegenerate.Instead,it’saboutmakingspaceforthebiggestideastoemergefromalltheinformation.UsingtheScaleasawaytomeasurehowimportantideasarewillenablebetterdecision-makingtowardpracticalandcompetitiveoutcomes.Ifwe’retoenteranewageofinsight,wemustmaketimelyandnecessarychangestodesignourenvironmentsforthebestinsightpossibletosurface.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcasescanincreasethechanceofinsights?A.Byengaginginongoingsocialmediainteractions.B.Byrelyingontechnologytoreceiveregularnotices.C.Bysteppingawayfromcomputersbetweenmeetings.D.Byparticipatinginadditionaltrainingandcoachingsessions.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheEurekaScalecontrolstheinfluenceofourinsights.B.Onewithalevel-5insighthasminimalemotionalresponses.C.Boththequantityandqualityofinsightsareessentialtoinnovation.D.Abreakthroughhasbeenmadeininnovationduetoawealthofinformation.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentenvironmentforinnovations?A.Uncertain. B.Optimistic. C.Unconcerned. D.Dissatisfied.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onceaniche(小众的)sport,rockclimbinghasbecomeamainstreampleasureenjoyedbymany.____35____However,withrockclimbing’sriseinpopularity,theamazingbiodiversitysustainedbycliffecosystemsisunderpressure.Torelievethisproblem,therearenumeroushelpfulactsyoucando.Thepresenceofclimbersatthecliffwherebindsarenestingcancausethemtoabandontheirchickstostarvation.Youshouldcheckifthereareanybirdnestingrestrictionsintheareaswhereyouplantoclimb.____36____Andsomeorganizationshaveanonlinedatabaseyoucancheck.Sometimesclimbersalsoremoveplantsandsoilwhenestablishingaroutethathasnotbeenclimbedbeforesothatitbecomesmoresuitableforclimbing.____37____Workwithotherroutedevelopersandconservationiststounderstandthepotentialimpactofroutedevelopmentontheplants.____38____Intheearlydays,climbersoftencollecteddataaboutthespeciesandgeographytheyencounteredaspartofanadventure.Itisnowmucheasiertocontributetoscienceasaclimber.Muchofthiscomesdowntothefactthateachofuscarriesatinycomputerthatcansmoothlycaptureimages,location,andsoundandassociatethemwithatimestamp-oursmartphones!Actually,inmanyplaces,climberrepresentativebodiesaretakinggreatstepstoensureclimbingismanagedsustainably.Thisinvolvescooperatingwiththeauthoritiesofnaturalparks,andconservationorganizationssothatagreementscanbereachedthatminimizetheimpactofclimbingontheenvironmentwhilekeepingregulationstoaminimum.Theseorganizationsoftenhavelimitedfundswithwhichtoachievethesegoalsandtendtorelyonthesupportofvolunteers.____39____A.Youcanhelpbybecomingacitizenscientist.B.Thisinformationisusuallyavailableinclimbingguidebooks.C.Thiscanwipeoutthecliffecosystemthatwastherepreviously.DWhynotgetintouchwithonethatinspiresyouandaskwhatyoucando?E.Keepingexistingroutesingoodconditionavoidsthedamagetovegetation.F.Thesedatacanthenbeaccessedbyscientiststoavoidenvironmentalissuesoncliffs.G.Thenaturalworldoffersanexcitingadventurethroughbeautifulenvironmentsfilledwithwildlife.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。Yourquestforsuccessandhappinessbeginswithrightintentions.Itculminates(达到顶点)whenyoureachyourchosengoals.Whatsustainsyoureffortinbetweenisyourdetermination.Whatcarriesyoutowardsyourgoalsisyourdetermination.Itmeansthefirmnessofpurposeorintention.Ifthereisonegiftthatyoucangivetoyourselfinyourlifetobewhatyouwanttobe,itisthepowerofdetermination.Withoutityouareamerepassivespectatorinthedramaofyourlife.Ifthereisonequalitythatmakesadifferencebetweenawinnerandaloseroraleaderandafollower,itisthepowerofdetermination.Withoutit,youmaydreamwilddreams,butyouwillnotaccomplishmuchinlife.Ifyouhavedetermination,nothingcanstopyouandpreventyoufromfollowingyourcourseofactiontoachieveyourgoalsorrealizeyourdreams.Obstaclesmayariseandobstructyourprogress.Theymaydelayyoursuccess,disturbyoutemporarily,andmayevenmisleadyou,buttheycannotwithstandthepowerofdetermination.Itisthepowerthatyougeneratewithinyourselftoremaincommittedtoyourpathandbelief,andmarchtowardsyourcherishedgoals.Beforeyoutakeupanyprojectorgoal,youshouldknowwhetheryouhavethedeterminationtosticktoyourplansandreachyourgoals.Determinationisyourinnerstrength.Likethehardwoodinsideatree,itgivesyouthepowertostandtallandfacethewindsofturmoil.Withdetermination,youcancrushthemountainsoffearanddoubtsinyou!Youcanfindyourwaythroughthemostdifficultsituations.Determinationdoesnotmeanyouwillbeinsensitivetotherealityofthesituation.Adeterminedpersonisalsoanadaptableandflexibleperson.Heisnotinterestedinbeingtoughfortoughnesssake,buttoovercomeobstaclesandreachhisgoals.Hence,heremainsopen-mindedaboutpossibilitiesandopportunities,butfirminhiscommitment(忠诚)andbelief.Disciplineanddeterminationgotogether.Ifyouhavethem,youwillbecomeunstoppable.40.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdetermination?_______________________________________________________________________________41.Whatwouldhappenifonedoesnothavedetermination?_______________________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Withdetermination,youcancrushthemountainsoffearanddoubtsin-you,andyouwillnotmakechanges._______________________________________________________________________________43Howdoesbeingdeterminedbenefityou?(Inabout40words)_______________________________________________________________________________第二节（20分）44.假定你是红星中学李华。你的英国好友Jim在你校作交换生学习期间，给予了你很多帮助。现在他即将结束在中国的学习生活，返回自己的国家，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Jim对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua通州区2024—2025学年第一学期高三年级期中质量检测英语试卷2024年11月本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FailingSuccessfullyTwoyearsago,Itookpartinaspeechcompetitionanditwasahardtimeformewhenthejudge___1___thewinners.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igottheworst.However,Ireallywantedtotryagain.Irealizedthatfindingtherighttopicwasthemostimportantpartofthewholeprocess.Itneedstobemotivationalandinspirationaltothe___2___.SoIreworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,___3___adifferenttopicandspendingmanyhoursmakingitflowbetter.ThenextyearIparticipatedinthecompetitionagain.Igavemyspeechintwoparts,onewasaboutmyownexperienceandtheotheraddressedthecommonfeelingspeoplehavewhengivingaspeech—how___4___itis,standingonastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.Myspeech___5___wellandIwashopingtodothatalittlebitbetter.___6___,mywishdidn’tcometrue.ThecompetitionwassofierceandagainIwasn’tplaced.Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn’tacceptthefactthatIhadfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon.However,Iknewthatlosingis___7___andpartoflife.Oneofthejudgesadvisedmeto___8___mygesturesanddelivery.HesaidthatIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.WhileIdidn’twin___9___inthecompetition,Ididgainanewviewpoint.IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithadefeat,Iremindmyselfofwhatafamouspersonsaid,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyselfthatit’saslipandnota_____10_____.”1.A.interviewed B.predicted C.observed D.announced2.A.companion B.audience C.director D.author3.A.picking B.editting C.reviewing D.comparing4.A.annoying B.surprising C.frightening D.confusing5.A.wentacross B.wentthrough C.wentdown D.wentoff6.A.Angrily B.Sadly C.Strangely D.Eagerly7.A.flexible B.typical C.appropriate D.usual8.A.assume B.reflect C.perfect D.acquire9.A.awards B.profits C.trust D.support10.A.walk B.push C.kick D.fall【答案】1D2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者两次参加演讲比赛，虽然精心准备仍然没有拿到奖项，但是作者感到虽败犹荣，他时刻提醒自己，失败只是自己滑了一跤，而不是跌倒。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我参加了一场演讲比赛，当裁判宣布获胜者时，我很难过。A.interviewed采访；B.predicted预测；C.observed观察；D.announced宣布。根据下文“Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igottheworst.”可知，作者参加了演讲比赛，当裁判宣布获胜者时，作者非常难过，因为自己成绩最差。故选D。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要能够激励和鼓舞观众。A.companion陪伴；B.audience观众；C.director导演；D.author作者。根据上文“Itneedstobemotivationalandinspirational”可知，演讲的主题要对观众有激励的作用。故选B。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我为接下来的一年重新修改了我的演讲，选择了一个不同的主题，花了很多时间让它更流畅。A.picking摘下，挑选；B.editing编辑；C.reviewing复习；D.comparing比较。根据上文“Irealizedthatfindingtherighttopicwasthemostimportantpartofthewholeprocess.”可知，作者为准备演讲挑选不同的主题。故选A。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的演讲分两部分，一部分是关于我自己的经历，另一部分是关于人们在演讲时的共同感受——一个人站在舞台上，所有人都坐在那里看着他们，这是多么可怕。A.annoying烦人的；B.surprising惊讶的；C.frightening吓人的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“standingonastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.”可知，站在很多人面前独自演讲是很吓人的感觉。故选C。【5题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的演讲很受欢迎，我希望能做得更好一点。A.wentacross渡过；越过；B.wentthrough完成；C.wentdown下降，下跌；D.wentoff爆炸；消失。根据“andIwashopingtodothatalittlebitbetter.”可知，作者希望能做得更好一点，说明作者的演讲已经很受欢迎，godownwell意为“受欢迎”。故选C。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，我的愿望没有实现。A.Angrily生气；B.Sadly悲伤；遗憾的是；C.Strangely奇怪；D.Eagerly渴望。根据下文“mywishdidn’tcometrue.”可知，作者又一次演讲失利，这让作者感觉很遗憾。故选B。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道失败是正常的，也是生活的一部分。A.flexible灵活的；B.typical典型的；C.appropriate合适的；D.usual通常的，常有的。根据下文“andpartoflife.”可知，作者明白失败是正常的，这是人生的一部分。故选D。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位评委建议我完善我的手势和表达。A.assume假定；B.reflect反射；反省；C.perfect使完美；完善；D.acquire要求。根据下文“HesaidthatIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.”可知，这位评委建议作者完善自己的手势和表达，总有一天会成功的。故选C。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有在比赛中获奖，但我确实获得了一个新的观点。A.awards奖项；B.profits利润；C.trust信任；D.support支持。根据上文“Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn’tacceptthefactthatIhadfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon.”可知，作者两次演讲比赛都没有赢得奖项。故选A。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一只脚从我身下滑了下来，把另一只脚撞倒了，但我回过神来，对自己说这是滑倒，不是摔倒。A.walk走路；B.push推着；C.kick踢动；D.fall掉下；摔倒。根据上文“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyselfthatit’saslip”可知，作者感慨失败对于自己只是滑了一下，而不是跌倒。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ABBCfilmcrewwasworkingontheremoteLordHoweIslandforanewwildlifedocumentarycalledDrowninginPlastic.Theyfilmedmanybirdsthat____11____(die)fornoclearreason.Aftersomeresearch,theyfoundoutthetruth—____12____causedthedeathofthebirdswasthattheirstomachswere,literallytoofullofplastic.Thedocumentaryteamalsofilmedbiologists____13____(work)ontheislandtosavethebirds.Thescientistscapturedhundredsofchicksandremovedplasticfromtheirstomachstogivethemachanceofsurvival.【答案】11.haddied12.what13.working【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是英国广播公司的一个摄制组当时正在遥远的豪勋爵岛拍摄一部名为《溺死在塑料中》的野生动物纪录片。他们拍摄了许多不明原因死亡的鸟类。【11题详解】考查时态。句意：他们拍摄了许多不明原因死亡的鸟类。die是定语从句谓语动词，从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填haddied。【12题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：经过一番研究，他们发现了真相——导致这些鸟死亡的原因是它们的胃里塞满了塑料。分析句子结构可知，这里为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。【13题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：纪录片摄制组还拍摄了在岛上拯救鸟类的生物学家。名词biologists与work之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作