专题10 阅读理解（说明文议论文）【考题猜想】-七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

专题10阅读理解（说明文，议论文）【真题演练】Passage1（23-24·广州海珠区期末试题）Goodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.Wehavefuntogether,laughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Theylistentousandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.WhatmakesagoodfriendAgoodfriendisalwaysthereforyou,youcanbeyourselfwhenyou’rewiththem.Agoodfriendiskind,honestandisn’tafraidtotellyouthetruth.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendshipFriendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshipison30thJulyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople,countriesandculturescanhelpuslivetogethermorepeacefully.________TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30thJulyaroundtheworld.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Forexample,BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20thJuly,andpeoplecelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugustinIndiaandtheUSA.ThewaystocelebratetheInternationalDayofFriendshipYoucanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyouvalueyourfriendship.Youcouldmakeacardorwriteanote.Youcouldmakethemasmallpresentormakeacakeforthem.Whateveryoudoonthisday,it’satimetohavefunandcelebratewithfriends,andperhapsmakesomenewones!HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipfromthispassage?A.Itison30thJulyallovertheworld.B.Weshouldonlytellgoodwordstoourfriendsonthatday.C.PeoplecelebrateitonthesamedayintheUSAandinSpain.D.ThefirstInternationalDayofFriendshipwasaboutthirteenyearsago.32.Theunderlinedword“value”inthelastparagraphmeans“thinksomethingis________”.A.fun B.easy C.interesting D.important33.Whichcanbethebestfor“________”?A.TheimportanceofgoodfriendsB.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworldC.TheimportanceoftheInternationalDayofFriendshipD.InterestingthingsabouttheInternationalDayofFriendship34.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tointroducefriendship.B.Tointroducegoodfriends.C.TointroducetheInternationalDayofFriendship.D.TointroducetheactivitiesontheFriendshipDay.Passage2（24-25·深圳龙岗区期中试题）Plasticisuseful.It’sinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlestotoys.Butthere’saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitendsupinthesea.Howbigistheproblem?Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld’ssea!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplastic,fromlargeobjectstosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticgointotheseaeveryyear.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!Howdoesplasticharmseaanimals?Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It’ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishintheseaaroundtheworld.Whatcanwedo?Manypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Insomecountries,plasticbagsaren’tallowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastic.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchasworkingtomaketheirschools“zeroplastic”.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soit’snecessaryforustoproduce,buyandusefewerplasticproducts.Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.6.Whatwillhappentotheworld’soceansby2050accordingtothepassage?A.Tonsofplasticwillentertheocean. B.Therewillbemoreplasticthanfish.C.Therewillbebillionsofbitsofplastic. D.Everyoceanandbeachwillhaveplastic.7.Manyfish,seaturtles,andbirdsdiebecause________accordingtothepassage.A.theyeatplentyofplastic B.theydon’thavefoodtoeatC.theyarecaughtbyfishermen D.theyarecaughtbyplasticbags8.InParagraph5,thewriteradvisesusto________.A.maketheproblemmoreserious B.solvetheproblemonourownC.buymoreplasticproductsalone D.worktogethertosolvetheproblem9.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Travel. B.Science. C.History. D.Sport.10.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.Passage3（24-25·深圳期中试题）Whatmaytwodogsmakingradioprogramslooklike?Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers?WithSora,youmaysoonbeabletofindout.ThelatestAImodelcangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongfromsomekeywordsinseconds.ItwasbuiltbyOpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbotChatGPT.ThepubliccannotuseSoranow.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks(风险).Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.ThecompanyhopestomakeSorabetter.BeforeSora,theleadingtext-to-videoAImodelwasmadebyRunway.Thevideositproducedwereshortandoftenfrightening.SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora’svideos.Soramodelisn’tperfectnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect.“Forexample,apersonmaytakeabiteoutofacookie,butthenthecookiemaynothaveabitemark,”OpenAIsaysonitswebsite.What’smore,Soracannottellleftorright.InavideoontheOpenAIwebsite,amanisrunningonatreadmill(跑步机)intheoppositedirection.Atthesametime,somepeoplehaveotherworries.TheyareafraidthatsomepeoplemaynotuseAI-generatedcontentinacorrectway.UnrealAI-generatedinformationisthebiggestrisktheworldfaces.Tosolvethisproblem,OpenAIsaysthatit’salsobuildingtoolstohelpuserstofindoutvideosmadebySora.11.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byusingasaying. C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsomefacts.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Appear. B.Produce. C.Support. D.Dig.13.WhocanuseSoranow?A.Everyartist. B.Achatbot. C.Someexperts. D.Anystudent.14.WhywerepeoplesurprisedbySora’svideos?A.BecauseSora’svideosweremadefromChatGPT.B.BecauseSora’svideoswereshortandfrightening.C.BecauseSora’svideoswereproducedinhighquality.D.BecauseSora’svideoscantellcauseandeffect.15.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TherearesomeproblemsofSoramodel.B.PeopleareworriedaboutSoramodel.C.OpenAIhelpssolveSoramodel’sproblem.D.ThepublicarewaitingtouseSoramodel.Passage4（24-25·江苏南京期中试题）Laboreducation(劳动教育)isveryimportant.Itcanhelpustobegoodpeopleandeveryoneofusneedsit.Inourlife,weoftenseedifferentwaysoflaboreducation.Forexample,weoftendohouseworkathomeandcleanclassroomsinschools.Andthesewayshaveagreatinfluence(影响)onus.Let’stalkabouthouseworkathomefirst.Somepeoplethinkthestudentsdon’tneedtodohousework.ButIdon’tthinkso.Infact,itbringsalotofbenefits(好处).Doinghouseworkcanhelpusknowtherealeverydaylifeandhowtoliveagoodeverydaylife.Cleaningclassroomsisusuallythelaboreducationatschool.Teachersaskustodothateveryday.Welovetodothatbecauseitshowsourlovetoourschoolandwearepartofourschoolorclass.Whenwedoit,wecangetmoreresponsibility(责任感)fromit.Also,studyanddoingthelaborworkarenotseparate(分离的)fromeachotherinthisworld.▲.Studyandlaborworktogethercanhelpustogetagoodlifefromtheworldandhelpustobeausefulpersontotheworld.Inaword,takinglaboreducationcanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheworld,liveagoodlife,havemoreresponsibilityandbeausefulperson.Ihopeeveryoneofuscantakemorelaboreducationandmaketheworldgreat!1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebenefitofdoinghouseworkathome?A.Itgivesstudentsachancetolearnfromtheirparents.B.Itbuildsabridgebetweenstudyandlaboreducation.C.Ithelpsstudentsknowabouttherealdailylifebetter.D.Itmakesstudentsstudywellbothatschoolandathome.2.Whichofthestudents’activitiesisnotabout“laboreducation”?A.Ben:Ihelpmydadwashthecar.B.Claire:Ijoinalotofclubsatschool.C.Paul:Ioftenmakecakesformybrother.D.Lucy:Ialwaysgoshoppingforgrandparents.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthe“________”?A.Studyandlaborworkbothneedresponsibility.B.Weallneedtheworldtoteachusmorelessons.C.Ourworlddoesn’tneedpeopletodohousework.D.Knowledgefrombooksisimportanttotheworld.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?（①＝Para1.②﹣Para2.③＝Para3.④＝Para4.⑤＝Para5.）A. B. C. D.Passage5（23-24·武汉七年级期末试题）Itisnotaneasyjobtobeagoodparent.Ihavelearnedthatlittlekidsarelikedogs,whileteenagersarecats.It’seasytobeadogowner.Youfeeditandtrainit,anditwillputitsheadonyourkneegently.Wheneveryoucallit,itwillruntoyouwithgreatwarmth.Thenaroundage13,yourlovelylittlepuppyturnsintoabigoldcat.Whenyouaskittocomeinside,itlookssurprised,wonderingwhyyougivesuchanorder.Itmayturnitsnoseupatthemealyou’reserving.Whenyoureachouttotouchitshead,itwillstayawayfromyou,asiftryingtohideitsownsecrets.________.Itthinkssomethinginatotallydifferentway.Itseemssostrange.Maybeitevendoesn’twanttogooutwithitsfamilymembers.Youmaythinkthatyouhavedonesomethingwrong,becauseyouaretheonewhoraisesitandstayswithitallthetime.Floodedwithguilt(内疚)andfear,youdoubleyourefforts(努力)tomakeyourpetunderyourcontrol,buttheresultalwaysturnsouttobedisappointing.Insteadofcontinuingtoactlikeadogowner,youshouldlearntobehavelikeacatowner.Putadishoffoodnearthedoor,andletitcometoyou.Butrememberthatacatalsoneedsyourhelpandyourlove.Youneedtotellitthereisadoorwhichisalwaysopenforit.Oneday,yourgrown-upchildwillwalkintothekitchen,giveyouabigkissandsay,“Letmegetthosedishesforyou.”1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofthefirstsentence?A.Togiveadvicetootherparents. B.Tocomplainabouthisexperience.C.Tobegintosharesomethingwithotherparents. D.Tointroducehisexperienceasadogowner.2.Whichofthefollowingactateenageboymayprobablydo?A.Alwayskisshismotherandsay“Iloveyou”toher. B.Keepthediaryawayfromhisparents.C.Travelwithhisfamilymembers. D.Doashisparentsaskhimtodo.3.Theunderlinedword“serving”inparagraph2means________.A.cooking B.buying C.using D.giving4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Adogisnoteasytoraise. B.Thekidnowisnotadoganymore.C.Catsaresmartanimals. D.Agoodparentshouldalsogrowupwiththekid.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtoberaisedogsandcatsB.thebestwaytobringupchildrenC.whatisagoodparentD.thechangingrelationshipbetweenchildrenandparentsPassage6（24-25·深圳期中试题）WhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfridingalongsideabeam(束)oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe“theoryofrelativity(相对论)”.“Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge,”saidEinstein.Daydreaming,called“thoughtexperiments”byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundinspace.Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas,memoriesandexperiencesthataren’thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayorrememberinghowmuchyouenjoyedabirthdayparty.Accordingtohealthorganizations,daydreamingforawhileeachdaycanimproveyouremotional(情绪的)healthandcreativity.★.Forexample,afteralongdayatworkoradisagreementwithafriend,letyourmindflyawaytothepictureofabigmealorthefriend’ssmilingface.Imagininghowyou’regoingtospeakinpublicislikehavingpracticedthesceneinyourheadbeforeformanytimes,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Acoupleofminutestoletyourmindswander(漫游)andhopeforgoodthingstohappenlowernegative(消极的)thinking.GuoQiang,apsychologist,suggestsweshouldmaketimetodaydream.“Itcanbeapowerfultooltoshapeourfeelings.”hesaid.However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocusinclassorcrosstheroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon’thavetofocusonanything,likegoingforawalkorbrushingyourteeth.Daydreaminginspirescreativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits(限制)towhatyoucandoorwhoyouare.Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey’ve“hadadream”.Sonexttimeyou’restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyougointhenewworld.1.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.2.WhatBIGquestiondoesParagraph2answer?A.Whatisdaydreaming? B.Whendoyoudaydream?C.Wheredoyoudaydream? D.Howdoesdaydreaminghelpyou?3.Daydreamingcanmakepeople________.a.flyaround

b.thinkfreely

c.walkslowlyd.feelcalmer

e.thinkahead

f.inspirecreativityA.a,b,f B.b,c,d C.a,c,f D.b,d,e4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Daydreamingmakesyouforgetdifficultthings.B.Daydreamingmeansunrealbutjoyfulthings.C.Daydreamingaboutsomethingpleasanthelpsyoudealwithworriesandstress.D.Daydreamingencouragesyoutofinishtheimpossible.5.AccordingtoPara.5,daydreamingistalkedabout________.A.toadvisepeopletohaveamindbreak B.tosuggestlivingatthemomentC.tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblems D.toshowascienceresearchresultPassage6（24-25·深圳期中模拟试题）Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyhelpsstartagoodfriendship.Friendsmustbeabletotrusteachother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouarenothonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsshouldalwaysspeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoyments,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.6.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause________.A.toomanypeoplewanttomakefriendsB.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipbackC.somepeoplegiveothersfriendshipandreceivefriendshipfromothersD.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingimportant7.Accordingtothetext,honestyis________.A.somethingunimportant B.thebase（基础）offriendshipC.asimportantasmoney D.moreimportantthananythingelse8.Fromthetext,weknowtheword“generous”means________.A.友好的 B.善良的 C.大方的 D.善解人意的9.Whatdoestheword“them”referto（指代）inthethirdparagraph?A.yourideasandfeelings B.yourhobbiesandinterestsC.yourlunchmoneyandclothes D.yourclothesandenjoyments10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthetext?A.Friendsshouldalwaysspeakandacthonestly.B.Sharingyourideaswithyourfriendisveryimportant.C.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.D.Talkingaboutyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.Passage7（2023-24·天河中学期中）Goodstudyhabits(习惯)areimportantforallstudents.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,you’lllearnfaster.Doyouusuallystudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquietplace,suchasyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyoulearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,donotforgettocleanyourdesk.Ithelpsyoustudywell,too.Lightisalsoimportant.You’llfeeltiredeasilyifthereisnotenoughlight.Ofallthegoodstudyhabitsyoucandevelop(养成),askingquestionsisthekey.Justask.Nooneknowseverything,butwecanalwayslearnfromeachotherbyaskingquestions.Oneeasybutimportanthabitistotellyourselfwhatyou’restudyingfor.Putyourtarget(目标)onthewallnexttoyourbedordeskThatmeansyou’llseeandthinkaboutiteveryday.Whendoyouworkbest?Areyouanearlybird,anightowl(猫头鹰),orsomethinginbetween?Findyourmostproductiveworktime,andthenplantostudyatthattime.29.Whyisthelivingroomnotagoodplaceforstudy?A.Becauseitistooquiet. B.Becauseitistoosmall.C.Becauseitistoonoisy. D.Becauseitdoesn’thavethedeskforstudy.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudobeforeyoustudy?A.Cleanthedesk. B.Putyourstorybooksaway.;C.Askquestions. D.Developstudyhabits.31.Whyshouldweputourtargetsonthewall?A.Tomakeushappy. B.Tomakeourparentshappy.C.Tomakethewallbeautiful. D.Totelluswhatwearestudyingfor.32.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“productive”meaninChinese?A.有效的 B.有趣的 C.精彩的 D.愉快的33.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StudyintheBedroom B.GoodStudyHabitsAreImportantC.HowtoStudy D.LightIsImportantPassage8（2023-24·海珠区）ThousandsofmilesfromtheEarth,inouterspace,isasmallplanet,farfromtheSun,behindamuchbiggerplanet.Littlegreenalienslivethere.Theyusetorchestosee.Oneday,ayoungalien,Neila,putthewrongbatteriesinhertorch.Suddenly,therewasbrightlight.Itwentupintothesky,aroundtheSunandreachedtheEarth.ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff,butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila.“Hello,”saidBilly.Neilasmiled.“Wow!”saidBilly,“Everything’smadeoficecream!”“Theicecreamnevermelts(融化),andnobodyeatsit.It’stoocoldhere,”saidNeila.Neilalookedsad.“Canyouhelpus?”shesaid,“Weneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow.”“Noproblem,”saidBilly,“Canyougetushome?Ihaveanidea.”“Waitthere!”saidNeila.Shegothertorch,putthewrongbatteriesinagain—ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila’splanet.ThankstoBilly,Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.NowNeilaandherfriendssitinthesunandenjoyallthefreeicecream.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepair”

refertoinparagraph4?A.Thebatteries. B.Billyandhisdog. C.BillyandNeila. D.Thetorchandthebatteries.27.HowdidNeilahelpBillyandhisdoggobacktotheEarth?A.Bymovingthemirror. B.Byturningoffthetorch.C.Bypointingthebedroommirror. D.Byputtingthewrongbatteriesinthetorch.28.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthispassage?a.NeilaaskedBillyforhelp.b.BillyandhisdogflewtoFliptune.c.NeilahelpedBillyandhisdogbacktotheEarth.d.BillymovedthemirroreverydaytowarmFliptune.A.c-a-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.b-a-d-c D.b-a-c-d29.Whichpicturebestshowstheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph12?A. B. C. D.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBilly?A.Cleverandkind. B.Bravebutforgetful. C.Kindandstrong. D.Cleverbutcareless.Passage9（2023-24·越秀区）Whenpeoplestartedusingplastic(塑料)inthe1950s,theyfounditsuchawonderfulthing.Ithelpskeepfoodbetterandlonger,makemachineslighterandprotectagainstillness.Butwefindsomethingbadafterover-usingit.Plasticishardtobreakdown.Poisonous(有毒的)thingsinitpollutethewaterandsoil.Theyarecausingenvironmentalproblems.AwhalediedinThailandnotlongago.Itsstomachwasfullofplasticbags.Seabirdsthinklittleplasticthingsarefood,sotheyfeedtheirchickswiththem.Manyanimalslikethesediedbecauseofthem.Plasticalsogoesintoourbodies.Verylittleplasticisalmosteverywhere,eveninwaterandfood.Whenweeatthefoodanddrinkthewaterwithverylittleplasticinit,itgetsintoourbodiesandit’sbadforourhealth.Now,weshouldtakeactiontouselessplastic.First,weshouldstopusingallsingle-useplasticwedonotneed.Don'tusestraws(吸管),plasticknivesandforks,plasticcupsandbags.Wecanalldrinkfromaglass,withoutstraws.Second,wecanuseotherthingstoreplace(取代)plasticones.Bambooisfriendlytoourearth.Itprovidesfoodforgiantpandasandmountaingorillas.Besides,plantingbambooisgoodforlandsandsoil.Third,weneedtorecycle(再利用).Wecanstopusingsingle-useplastic,butwestillhavemanyplasticproductswhichareusefultousandnotsoeasytobereplaced.Forexample,workersusemanykilosofplastictomakecarsbecauseitmakesthecarlighterandneedlessenergy.Thisplasticmustberecycled.Wasteisapotentialresource.Wecanturnitintonewproducts,creatingjobsandprotectingMotherEarthatthesametime.46.Accordingtothepassage,weuseplasticto________.①keepfoodbetterandlonger②makesomemachineslighter③protectagainstdifferentillness④helpdiscovermanynewthingsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④47.Whyusingtoomuchplasticmakesanenvironmentalproblem?A.Animalslikeeatingplasticthings.B.Plasticishardtobreakdowninthenature.C.Plasticisalmosteverywhereineveryone’sbodynow.D.Seabirdsuseplasticasfoodspecialfortheirchicks.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Seabirds. B.Plasticthings. C.Animals. D.Chicks.49.Whichofthefollowingisgoodfortheenvironment?A.Drinkwithastrawwhileintherestaurant.B.Payfortheplasticbagswhileshopping.C.Usebambootoreplacesingle-useplastic.D.Throwawaythesingle-useplastic.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Plastic,dangerousoruseful B.TurnthewasteintomoneyC.Buywhatyoureallyneed D.DifferentusesofplasticPassage10（24-25·广州期中试题）WhenChatGPTcameoutlastNovember,OliviaLipkin,acopywriter(文案写手)inSanFrancisco,didn’tcaretoomuchaboutit.However,overthenextfewmonths,Lipkinfoundherselfwithlessandlessworktodo.InApril,shelostherjobwithnoexplanation.SherealizedwhyshehadlostherjoblaterwhensheheardmanagerstalkingabouthowusingChatGPTwascheaperthanhiring(雇用)ahumanwriter.Lipkinwasnotalone.EricFein,a34-year-oldmanintheU.S.stateofIllinois,openedawritingcompanyfortenyears.HebecamejoblesslastMarch.Allhisclients(客户)toldhimtheynolongerneededhisservicesbecausetheywereturningtoChatGPT.FeinwarnedthemthatChatGPTcouldn’twritewithhislevelofcreativity.Hisclientssaidtheyunderstood,butitwasfarcheapertousethechatbot(聊天机器人)thantopayhim.Experts(专家)thinkthatA.I.systems(人工智能系统)likeChatGPTcouldmakehundredsofmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsinthefuture.ButforthosewhowritepostsandadvertisementsontheInternet,theeffectisalreadyhere.TheyalsosaythateventhebestA.I.systemscan’tcomparewiththewritingskillsofahuman.Itdoesn’thaveapersonalvoiceorstyle.Besides,itoftengivesthewronganswers.AfterbeingreplacedbyChatGPT,FeinandLipkindecidedtodoajobthatA.I.can’tdo.“Peoplearelookingforthecheapestmethod,andthat’snotaperson—it’sarobot.”Lipkinsays.1.WhydidLipkinhavelessandlessworktodo?A.Becausemanagershiredanewcopywriter.B.Becauseshewasnotgoodatfinishingherwork.C.BecausesheusedChatGPTtocompleteherwork.D.BecausehermanagersgavemoreworktoChatGPT.2.ThewriterusedtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2to________.A.listsomenumbers B.giveanotherexample C.answeraquestion D.expresssomefeelings3.FeinthoughthiswritingserviceswerebetterthanChatGPTintermsof(在……方面)________.A.cost B.creativity C.personalstyle D.writingskills4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Experts. B.Chatbots. C.Clients. D.A.I.systems.5.Thisarticlecanprobablybefound________.A.inatravelguide B.inapersonaldiary C.inasciencenewspaper D.inasportsmagazinePassage11（2023-24·番禺区期末）Whatwilltravelbelikein2070?Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomeamazingpredictions(预测)abouttravelingthatmighthappenin2070.AttheairportYouwilluse“heartbeatpassport”attheairport.Andpassportcheckswillnotbeusedanymore.Becauseeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferentanditcantellpeoplewhoyouareandwhereyouwillgo.Also,itprovidesmorepersonalinformation.OntheairplaneTheairplaneseatcanfitaperson’sbodyshape,sizeandeventemperature.Therewillbenoscreensontheairplane.Withafuturisticdevice(未来设备),youcanwatchmanykindsofmoviesontheairplanerightbeforeyoureyes.Inthehotel3-Dprinttechnologywilldevelopsurprisinglyfast.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.Sowhenyougettothehotel,youwon’tneedasuitcaseanymore.DuringthetripThetripwillbecomeinterestingandcolorful.Youcanenjoymanykindsofservicesduringthetrip.IfyouwanttoseewhathappenedintheMingDynastyorthefirstOlympicGames,youcanjustwearaspecialheadsetorglasses.52.Whatwilltravelbelikein2070accordingtothepassage?A.Smarterandeasier. B.Moreexpensive.C.Moredifficult. D.Cheaperandslower.53.Whatwillyouuseattheairporttotellwhoyouare?A.Heartbeatpassport. B.Personalinformation.C.Personalbodyshape. D.3-Dprin