专题05 选词填空（期末真题速递20篇）-八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）（解析版）

专题05选词填空（期末真题速递，20篇）（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期末）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次）A．havefun

B．studying

C．asmanyas

D．asmuchasSchoolBritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsin1tensubjects,sotheyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today’steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,2for2.5﹣3hourseveryevening.FreeTimeIt’snotallwork,ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdoto3?TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcafesandlisteningtomusic.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国青少年的学业以及休闲娱乐。1．句意：他们为考试学习多达十门科目，所以他们必须非常努力！tensubjects为可数名词，所以使用asmanyas。故选C。2．句意：今天的青少年比过去的任何青少年花更多的时间做作业,每天晚上学习2.5﹣3个小时。根据前文“Today’steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepas”可知，此处是说青少年每晚学习。故选B。3．句意：英国青少年做什么来放松？根据后文“TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcafesandlisteningtomusic.”可知，此处是说消闲方式。故选A。（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期末）A．spending

B．almost

C．However

D．smaller

E.Infact

F.latestCommunicationsInadditiontotheInternet,teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.Theyalsolovetheirmobilephones,andspendhourstextingtheirfriendsandchatting.Today,phonesaregetting1andlighterandyoucandoalotmorewiththemthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghasbecomethecoolestandmostpopularwaytocommunicate.Morethan90%of12to16-year-oldshaveamobile,andexpertssaythatthisstopsteenagersfrom2theirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.FashionAtschool,3allBritishteenagershavetowearaschooluniform.However,intheirfreetimetheycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.4,40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethe5fashion.Lookinggooddoesn’tcomecheap,butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan£100ononeitemofclothing.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．E5．F【导语】本文描述了青少年在手机和校服方面的表现。1．句意：如今，手机变得越来越小、越来越轻，你可以用它们做更多的事情，而不仅仅是聊天。根据“andlighter”以及结合备选词汇，能与它并列，smaller“更小的”符合，故选D。2．句意：超过90%的12至16岁的青少年拥有手机，专家表示，这阻止了青少年将钱花在糖果和香烟上。spend...onsth.“在某物上花费”，故选A。3．句意：在学校，几乎所有的英国青少年都必须穿校服。根据“allBritishteenagers”以及结合备选词汇，almost“几乎”符合，表示几乎所有的英国青少年都必须穿校服，故选B。4．句意：事实上，40%的英国青少年表示，他们认为拥有最新时尚很重要。根据“However,intheirfreetimetheycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.”结合备选词汇，可知Infact“事实上”符合，表示事实上，40%的英国青少年表示，他们认为拥有最新时尚很重要。故选E。5．句意：事实上，40%的英国青少年表示，他们认为拥有最新时尚很重要。根据“theythinkitisimportanttohavethe…fashion”以及结合备选词汇，可知他们认为拥有最新时尚很重要，latest“最新的”，故选F。（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末）A．slowly

B．throw

C．infact

D．enjoy

E.through

F.evenManyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.ThisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyou1abowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsand2thesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand3dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.But4,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhave5askedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatshark’sfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．F【导语】本文主要讲述了人们为了吃鱼翅而杀害了大量的鲨鱼，致使鲨鱼处于濒临灭绝，作者呼吁人们不要再吃鱼翅，不要再伤害鲨鱼，要挽救鲨鱼。1．句意：但是你有没有意识到每次你享用一碗鱼翅汤的时候，你都是在杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“abowlofsharkfinsoup”可知此处填enjoy“享用”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，you作主语，动词要用原形，故选D。2．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们会切掉鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回大海。根据“thesharksbackintotheocean”可知此处填throw“扔”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，they作主语，动词要用原形，故选B。3．句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳并慢慢死去。根据“dies”可知空处应填副词，副词slowly“慢慢地”符合语境，修饰动词die，故选A。4．句意：但事实上，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业中被捕获和交易。根据“around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.”可知是陈述事实，infact“事实上”符合语境，故选C。5．句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止鱼翅的销售。根据“Theyhaveaskedgovernments…”可知空处应填副词，副词even“甚至”符合语境，修饰动词ask，故选F。（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。A．Attheend

B．eachother

C．strangers

D．same

E.IntheendThen,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwenttomynearestclubinSouthLondontofinditout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass.Tobehonest—Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupof1,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingat2.Tomysurprise,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwasreallylaughing—andsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!3oftheclassIwassurprisedathowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenfake(假的)laughterandreallaughter,sotheyhavethe4healthyeffects.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D【导语】本文介绍了笑声俱乐部的由来，以及作者参加笑声俱乐部的一次经历，从而告诉我们，当自己处于压力时，可以通过笑一笑来缓解自己的压力。1．句意：老实说，我对和一群陌生人一起笑不感兴趣，我担心自己看起来很愚蠢。根据“andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid”及备选词可知，这里指和一群陌生人一起笑，strangers意为“陌生人”，是复数形式，故选C。2．句意：我们的笑声老师让我们拍拍手，看着对方说“呵呵，哈哈哈”。根据“whilelookingat”及备选词可知，这里指看着对方，eachother意为“互相”，故选B。3．句意：在课程结束时，我惊讶于自己感觉如此放松和舒适。根据“oftheclassIwassurprisedathowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt”可知，这里指在课程结束时，attheendof意为“在……结尾”，故选A。4．句意：我们的身体分不清假笑和真笑的区别，所以它们具有相同的健康效果。根据“Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.”可知，这里指具有相同的健康效果，same意为“相同的”，故选D。（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期末）Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A．organized

B．imagine

C．basic

D．traditional

E.reduceHaveyounoticedyourlifebecomingmucheasier?Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthe1partsofasmartcity.In2009,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceof2ones.Theycandetect(探测)waterwasteandleakage(泄漏)andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas.Thisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelp3waste.SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop,thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes.Thegovernment4aresearchteamandprovidedanApp(应用程序)thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything:light,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.OpeningtheAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.【答案】1．C2．D3．E4．A【导语】本文介绍了智能城市如何提高城市的规划，节省资金和资源，使我们的生活更便利。1．句意：事实上，所有这些都可以被视为智能城市的基本组成部分。根据“partsofasmartcity”可知是智能城市的基本组成部分。备选词basic“基本的”符合语境。故选C。2．句意：这个城市用智能水表代替了传统的水表。根据“Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceof”可知是用智能水表取代“传统”水表，备选词traditional“传统的”符合语境。故选D。3．句意：通过这种方式，人们知道如何使用他们的资源，并乐于帮助减少浪费。根据“knowhowtheyusetheirresources”以及“waste”可知and前后都是积极的作用，因此是“减少”浪费，备选词reduce“减少”符合语境。故选E。4．句意：政府组织了一个研究小组，并提供了一个可以收集几乎所有数据：光、温度、汽车和人的运动的应用程序。根据“aresearchteam”以及“provided”可知是“组织”了一个研究小组，并提供收集几乎所有数据的应用程序。备选词organized“组织”符合语境。故选A。（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末）III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词限填一次)A．get

B．naturally

C．effects

D．against

E.stayDoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld—andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaysto1healthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneis2goodatlaughing.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300allovertheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedinthe3oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealth4illnessbyabout40%.【答案】1．E2．B3．C4．D【导语】本文介绍了笑声俱乐部的由来，告诉我们当自己处于压力时，可以笑一笑来缓解自己的压力。1．句意：现在许多医生认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最好方法之一。根据语法结构可知该空需要一个动词原形，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“stay保持”符合语境，stayhealthy意为“保持健康”，故选E。2．句意：每个人都天生擅长于笑。根据语法结构可知该空需要一个副词来修饰形容词good，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“naturally天生地”符合语境，故选B。3．句意：许多医生也对笑对我们健康的影响感兴趣。根据语法结构可知该空需要填一个名词，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“effects影响”符合语境，故选C。4．句意：笑可以使我们的健康与疾病相比提高40%。根据“...illnessbyabout40%.”所给出的备选词汇可知“against与…相比较，预防”符合语境，故选D。（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期末）将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。A．really

B．practice

C．held

D．stronger

E.competedMarkTwainoncewroteastorycalledTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty.Thestorybecameveryfamous.Itgavethepeoplewho1livedinCalaverasCountyagreatidea—tohaveafrog-jumpingcontest.Thecontesthasbeen2everyyearsince1928atAngel’sCamp,CalaverasCounty,California.Fifty-onefrogs3inthefirstcontest.Thewinningfrogjumped3feet4inches.Inamorerecentcontest,Rosiewonwithajumpof21feet5.75inches.Arethefrogs4thantheyusedtobe?Whateverthereason,thefrogsarejumpingbetterthanever.【答案】1．A2．C3．E4．D【导语】本文主要介绍了加州卡拉维拉斯县的跳蛙比赛。1．句意：这给了真正住在卡拉维拉斯县的人们一个好主意——举办一场跳蛙比赛。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以空处应填一个副词作状语，结合备选词really“真正地”符合语境，故填A。2．句意：这项比赛自1928年以来每年都在加州卡拉维拉斯县的天使营举行。根据“Thecontesthasbeen...everyyear”及备选词可知，此处指比赛被举办，held“举办”符合语境，故填C。3．句意：51只青蛙参加了第一场比赛。根据“Fifty-onefrogs...inthefirstcontest”及备选词可知，此处指参加比赛，competein“参加比赛”，这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填E。4．句意：青蛙比以前更加强壮吗？空处位于are后，在句中作表语，所以应填一个形容词，结合than可知，此处用形容词的比较级，备选词stronger“更强壮的”符合语境，故填D。（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期末）将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。A．finallyB．appearedC．machinesD．showedE.largerThehelicopterisanunusualandusefulmachine.Itcanflystraightupintheairandstayintheplace.Peoplewishedforsuchamachineformanyyearsbeforeitwas1invented.ThehelicoptersappearedinFrancebackinthe1700s.Afewyearslater,anEnglishscientist,SirGeorgeCayley,triedtousesteamenginestorun2helicopters.Formorethanahundredyears,peopletriedtomakehelicoptersbigenoughforpeopletoflyin.By1910,IgorSikorsky3theworldtwosuchhelicopters.These4flew,buttheydidlittlemorethanflystraightupanddown.Itwasnotuntil1940thatSikorskyfinallymadeareal,practicalhelicopter.【答案】1．A2．E3．D4．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了直升机的发明历史。1．句意：在这种机器最终被发明出来之前，人们盼望了很多年。结合“beforeitwas…invented”和备选项可知，句子缺少副词，finally“最后”，副词，作状语，符合语境。故选A。2．句意：几年后，英国科学家乔治·凯利爵士尝试用蒸汽机来驱动更大的直升机。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词；结合“usesteamenginestorun…helicopters”和备选项可知，此处是指用蒸汽机来驱动更大的直升机，larger“更大的”，作定语修饰名词helicopters，符合语境。故选E。3．句意：到1910年，伊戈尔·西科斯基向世界展示了两架这样的直升机。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个动词作谓语；结合“…theworldtwosuchhelicopters”和备选项可知，此处考查showsb.sth.“向某人展示……”，动词短语，showed“展示”，动词，符合语境。故选D。4．句意：这些机器会飞，但它们只是直线上下飞行。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作主语；结合“twosuchhelicopters”和备选项可知，此处是指这些机器，machines“机器”，名词复数，符合语境。故选C。（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A．mainly

B．chance

C．understandD．invented

E.past

F.stays

G.itemsMusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesepeople’slife.Peopleenjoylisteningtomusicathomeandinconcerthalls.Astimegoesby,musicchanges.Traditionalmusicispartofourculture.Itoften1withusforalongtime.Youngmusicianslearnsongsfromoldermusiciansandthemusicchangesverylittle.ModernChinesemusic,whichislovedbymanyyoungpeople,however,is2popmusic.Thatmeansthesongswillbepopularforashorttimeandthenreplacedbynewsongs.Musiccouldonlybeheardlive(直播)beforeradioandTVwere3—thatis,youhadtogotoplaceswheremusiciansgaveperformances.Thebestmusicianswereverybusy,soitwasdifficultandoftenexpensivetohearreallygoodmusic.Formostpeople,thebest4toheargoodmusicwasduringafestival.Today,peoplehearmusichereandthere.Onethingthathasn’tchangedverymuchiswhatthesongsareabout.BothmodernandtraditionalChinesesongsareaboutloveandlife.Somesongstellstoriesaboutthe5andsomeareaboutthefuture.Music,traditionalormodern,Chineseorinternational,seemstobeaworldlanguagethateverybodycan6andenjoy.Musicchangesandstylescomeandgo,butnothingchangesourloveforgoodmusic.【答案】1．F2．A3．D4．B5．E6．C【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐一直是中国人生活的重要组成部分。1．句意：它经常伴随我们很长一段时间。根据“withusforalongtime.Youngmusicianslearnsongsfromoldermusiciansandthemusicchangesverylittle”可知传统音乐通常会伴随我们很长时间，选项F“停留”符合语境。故选F。2．句意：然而，受到许多年轻人喜爱的现代中国音乐主要是流行音乐。根据“ModernChinesemusic,whichislovedbymanyyoungpeople,however,is...popmusic”可知年轻人主要喜欢流行音乐，选项A“主要地”符合语境。故选A。3．句意：在收音机和电视发明之前，音乐只能现场听到——也就是说，你必须去音乐家表演的地方。根据“beforeradioandTVwere”以及所给词可知是在收音机和电视发明之前，选项D“发明”符合语境。故选D。4．句意：对大多数人来说，听到好音乐的最佳机会是在音乐节期间。根据“thebest...toheargoodmusicwasduringafestival”以及所给词可知是听好音乐的机会是在音乐家期间，选项B“机会”符合语境。故选B。5．句意：有些歌曲讲述了过去的故事，有些则讲述了未来的故事。根据“andsomeareaboutthefuture”以及所给词可知有些讲述过去的事情，选项E“过去”符合语境。故选E。6．句意：音乐，无论是传统的还是现代的，无论是中国的还是国际的，似乎都是一种人人都能理解和享受的世界语言。根据“aworldlanguagethateverybodycan...andenjoy”可知音乐是每个人都可以理解的语言，选项C“理解”符合语境。故选C。（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期末）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次：A．specialB．difficultC．alsoD．stillE.countryF.decidedtoG.clearerH.calledWaltWhitmanisoneoftheworld’smostfamouspoets.Whatis1abouthiswritingisthatheusuallydoesn’trhyme,yethecan2makeapoemjustaswell.WaltWhitmanoncewroteapoemsostrangethatnopublisher(出版商)wouldpublishit,butthatdidn’tstopWalt.He3publishthatpoemandothershimself.In1885,hepublishedhisownvolumeof12poems.He4thebookLeavesofGrass.Asherevised(修订)andenlargedthebook,Whitman’sgoalasthenation’spoetbecame5.LeavesofGrassisactuallyapoeminprogress,witheachrepresenting(表现)anusualperiodinthepoet’slifeandhis6aswell.Asapoetwhopassionatelysangoflifeandhimself,WhitmanistodaycalledoneofthefewtrulygreatAmericanmenofletters.【答案】1．A2．D3．F4．H5．G6．E【分析】本文介绍了沃尔特·惠特曼是世界上最著名的诗人之一。他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。1．句意：他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。根据“Whatis...abouthiswritingisthatheusuallydoesn’trhyme,yethecan...makeapoemjustaswell.”结合结合备选词汇可知此处是指他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，special“特殊的”，是形容词，符合句意，故选A。2．句意：他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。根据“heusuallydoesn’trhyme,yethecan...makeapoemjustaswell.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他仍然可以把诗写得一样好，still“仍然”，是副词，符合句意，故选D。3．句意：他决定自己出版那首诗和其他诗。根据“nopublisher(出版商)wouldpublishit,butthatdidn’tstopWalt.He...publishthatpoemandothershimself”结合备选词汇可知此处是指因为没有人帮他出版，他决定自己出版，decidedto“决定”，符合句意，故选F。4．句意：他把这本书叫做《草叶集》。根据“In1885,hepublishedhisownvolumeof12poems.He...thebookLeavesofGrass”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他把这本书叫做《草叶集》，called“称为”，符合句意，故选H。5．句意：在修改和扩充这本书的过程中，惠特曼作为美国诗人的目标变得更加明确。根据“Asherevised(修订)andenlargedthebook,Whitman’sgoalasthenation’spoetbecame...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指目标变得更加明确，clearer“更加明确”，符合句意，故选G。6．句意：《草叶集》实际上是一首创作中的诗，每一首都代表了诗人生活中的一个时期，也代表了他的国家。根据“LeavesofGrassisactuallyapoeminprogress,witheachrepresenting(表现)anusualperiodinthepoet’slifeandhis...aswell.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指代表了他的国家，country“国家”，符合句意，故选E。（22-23八年级上·上海·期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次。A．different

B．free

C．tired

D．understand

E.decisionWritingusesyourleftbrain,whichisthoughtfulandorganized.Whileyourleftbrainsisbusy,yourrightbrainis1tocreateandfeel.Thisallowsyoutouseallofyourbrainpowertobetter2yourself,others,andtheworldaroundyou.Thekeytosuccessfuldiarykeepingisnotstoppinganythoughts(想法)fromcomingthrough.Thisevenmeansallowingthoughtsthatmakesyoucomeoutinyourwriting.Ithelpsmakeyourfeelingsclearer,andisespeciallyusefulifapersonisfacedwithahard3.Sometimesjustwritingdowntheideasyouragreeanddisagreehelpsyouthinkoveraproblemmoreclearly.Youbegintoseeaproblemfrom4ways.Thisishelpfulifyoudon’tagreewithothers.【答案】1．B2．D3．E4．A【导语】本文介绍了书写用你的左脑。当你的左脑很忙时，你的右脑可以自由地创造和感觉。并列举了成功记日记对人们的益处和帮助。1．句意：当你的左脑很忙时，你的右脑可以自由地创造和感受。根据“createandfeel”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“右脑可以自由地创造和感受”，befreetodosth.“自由做某事”。故选B。2．句意：这可以让你运用你所有的脑力来更好地了解你自己、他人和你周围的世界。根据“touseallofyourbrainpowertobetter…yourself,”可知，空处缺少动词。结合备选词可知，understand“理解”符合题意。故选D。3．句意：这有助于让你的感觉更清晰，当一个人面临一个艰难的决定时尤其有用。根据“ifapersonisfacedwithahard…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“当一个人面临艰难抉择时”，decision“决定，抉择”符合题意。故选E。4．句意：你开始从不同的角度看问题。根据“Sometimesjustwritingdowntheideasyouragreeanddisagreehelpsyouthinkoveraproblemmoreclearly.”可知，通过写下这些同意的或不同意的观点，使你开始从不同的角度看问题。different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故选A。（22-23八年级上·上海·期末）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次）A．powerful

B．secrets

C．situation

D．reduce

E.traditionManypeoplethinkthatkeepingadairyissomethingthatteenagegirlsdo.It’sseenasaplacetowritedown1youdon’twantanyoneelsetoknow.Thestereotype(格式化观念)isthatonlywomenkeepdiaries.Infact,keepingadiaryisaveryold2.Itcanbeusefulformanydifferenttypesofpeople.Manyfamouspeoplehavekeptdiaries.Many3peoplehavekeptdiaries.Someofthesepeopleincludefamouswritersandpresidents.Keepingadiaryissaidtohavehealthadvantage.Studiesshowthatkeepingadiary,thatis,writingoutthoughtsdaily,can4asthmasymptoms(哮喘症状).【答案】1．B2．E3．A4．D【导语】本文对写日记做了一些介绍，很多人认为记日记是女人做的事情，其实记日记是不分性别年龄和职业的。写日记还对健康有好处，据研究表明，每天写日记可以减少哮喘症状。1．句意：它被视为一个写下你不想让别人知道秘密的地方。此处缺名词，又根据“It’sseenasaplacetowritedown…youdon’twantanyoneelsetoknow”可推测，此处是指“不想别人知道的事”。结合语意及备选词汇可知，应用“secrets秘密”，符合语境。故选B。2．句意：记日记是一项非常古老的传统。根据“Infact,keepingadiaryisaveryold…Itcanbeusefulformanydifferenttypesofpeople.”可知，此处应用名词作表语，是指“适用于各类人的事物”。结合备选词汇可知，应用tradition，表示“传统”，符合语境。故选E。3．句意：许多有权势的人都写日记。根据“many…people”可知，此处缺形容词修饰people。又根据“Someofthesepeopleincludefamouswritersandpresidents.”可推测，此处是指“有权威的人”。再结合备选词汇可知，应用“powerful强大的”，符合语境。故选A。4．句意：研究表明，写日记，即每天写下自己的想法，可以减轻哮喘症状。根据“Keepingadiaryissaidtohavehealthadvantage.”及“can…asthmasymptoms”可知，此处应用动词作谓语，表示对“哮喘方面有一定缓解作用”。结合备选词汇和语境可知，应用“reduce减少”，符合语境。故选D。（22-23八年级上·上海·期末）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.A．camera

B．worry

C．screen

D．problem

E.turningon

F.waitingfor

G.atthesametimeHaveyoueverwalkedontheroadwhileplayingwithyourmobilephone?Becareful!Itmightcauseaccidents,likehittingatree.Now,thankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wehaveanewinventiontosolvethis1.Itiscalledatransparent(透明的)screen.TheAndroidappcalledTransparentScreenProusesthe2onyourmobilephone.Whenyouareusingyourphone,thisappcapturesaninstantimage(捕捉实时图像)andusesitasthebackgroundofyourscreen.Inthiswayitmakesyourphonelooktransparent.Youcanseetheroadandthestreetview3asyouaretextingorreadingnovelsonyourphone.Youcanalsomakeyourscreenlooksemi-transparentbychangingthesettingsoftheapp.However,thisusefulappalsohasitssideeffect.Manyusers4thatitmaybeusedtopeepat(偷窥)otherswithoutbeingnoticed.“Imagineyouare5thebusatabusstop,”saidafemaleuser,“andthemanstaringathisphonecouldbesecretlypeepingatyou!”Astheappbecomesmoreandmorepopular,italsodrawssomecriticism(批评).Nowadaysmobilephoneshavealreadytakenuptoomuchofourtime.Maybeweshouldmoveoureyesawayfromthe6sometimes,andtakeagoodlookattherealworld.【答案】1．D2．A3．G4．B5．F6．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一种透明屏幕，它可以让手机看起来透明，使用户在使用手机时可以看到道路和街景，并介绍了这款应用程序的弊端。1．句意：现在，由于科学技术的发展，我们有了一项新发明来解决这个问题。根据“Itmightcauseaccidents,likehittingatree.”可知此处指解决这个问题。problem“问题”符合语境。故选D。2．句意：这款名为TransparentScreenPro的安卓应用程序利用了你手机上的摄像头。根据“thisappcapturesaninstantimage”可知此处指利用了手机上的摄像头。camera“摄像头”符合语境。故选A。3．句意：当你在手机上发短信或读小说时，你可以同时看到道路和街景。根据“Inthiswayitmakesyourphonelooktransparent.”可知你在手机上发短信或读小说的同时可以看到道路和街景。atthesametime“同时”符合语境。故选G。4．句意：许多用户担心它可能被用来偷窥别人而不被发现，根据“‘Imagineyouare...thebusatabusstop,’saidafemaleuser,‘andthemanstaringathisphonecouldbesecretlypeepingatyou!’”可知此处应表示担心它可能被用来偷窥别人而不被发现。worry“担心”符合语境。故选B。5．句意：想象着你正在公交车站等车。根据“atabusstop”可知应该是等公交车。waitingfor“等待”符合语境。故选F。6．句意：也许有时候我们应该把眼睛从屏幕上移开，好好看看现实世界。根据“andtakeagoodlookattherealworld”可知此处指把眼睛从屏幕上移开。screen“屏幕”符合语境。故选C。（22-23八年级上·上海青浦·期末）A．harder

B．healthy

C．sportsD．subjects

E.with

F.forWegotmorethan1,000letters,faxes(传真)ande-mailsfromourreadersabouttheirNewYear’sresolutions(决心).Manyreadersaregoingtowork1atschoolthisyear.Tobemorehealthy,lotsofreadersaregoingtodo2andsomereaderssaytheyaregoingtoeatmorevegetables.Somegirlssaytheyaregoingtoexercisemoretokeep3.Someparentsaregoingtostudythe4whichtheirchildrenlearnatschool.Theywanttogetonbetter5theirkids.Anoldladysaidshefoundajobasaforeignlanguageteacher.SheisgoingtoteachEnglishinChinanextyear.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．E【导语】本文主要介绍了读者们各种各样的新年决心。1．句意：许多读者今天将会在学校更加好好学习。根据“Manyreadersaregoingtowork...atschoolthisyear.”可知，此处指的是在学校里好好努力学习，选项A“harder”符合语境。故选A。2．句意：许多读者将会做运动。根据“Tobemorehealthy,lotsofreadersaregoingtodo”可知，空格处需要名词，结合句意可知，为了保持健康，应当多做运动，选项C“sports”符合语境。故选C。3．句意：一些女孩说他们将要多锻炼来保持健康。根据“Somegirlssaytheyaregoingtoexercisemoretokeep”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，多锻炼是为了保持健康，选项B“healthy”符合语境。故选B。4．句意：一些家长将会学习孩子们在学校里学习的科目。根据“whichtheirchildrenlearnatschool.”可知，孩子们在学校里学习的是各种学科，选项D“subjects”符合语境。故选D。5．句意：他们想要和他们的孩子更好地相处。根据“Theywanttogetonbetter...theirkids.”可知，此处是固定搭配getonwellwith“与某人好好相处”，选项E“with”符合语境。故选E。（22-23八年级上·上海青浦·期末）A．million

B．nature

C．temperatureD．repair

E.strange

F.seriouslySomepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeople.Otherfamousplacesarecreatedby1.Forexample,inthenortheastoftheUnitedStates,therewasafamousrockonahighmountainthatlookedjustlikeanoldman.Hehadlotsofhair,abignose,andabeard.Peoplecalledhim“TheOldManoftheMountain”andeveryyearmorethana2peoplecametolookathim.Scientiststhinkthatthestonefacehadbeenthereforabout17,000years.InMay2003,therewasverybadweatherneartheOldManoftheMountain.Therewereveryhighwindsandthe3wasverycold.Theskywassocloudythatpeoplecouldn’tseethestonefaceformanydays.Assoonasthestormwasover,peoplelookedfortheOldManandtheycouldn’tseehim.Theydiscoveredthathewas4damaged.Thestonesthatmadehisfacesankdownthemountain.Anumberofscientistsclimbeduptoseeiftheycould5thestoneface,buttheyhadtogiveup.Theyfiguresoutthatthedamagefromtheweatherwasjusttoobad.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．F5．D【导语】本文讲述了许多名胜古迹中有些是由人创造的，而有些是自然形成的。文章主要讲述了美国东北部的一块著名的石头在高山上看起来像一个老人，但在暴风雨的侵蚀下消失了。1．句意：其他著名的地方是大自然创造的。根据“Somepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeople.Otherfamousplacesarecreatedby”以及所给词可知一些地方是人工建造的，另一些是自然创造的，选项B“自然”符合。故选B。2．句意：每年都有一百多万人来看他。根据“morethana...peoplecametolookathim”以及所给出可知是一百多万人，选项A“百万”符合。故选A。3．句意：当时风很大，气温很冷。根据“the...wasverycold”以及所给词可知是气温很冷，选项C“温度”符合。故选C。4．句意：他们发现他受了重伤。根据“damaged”以及所给词可知是受了重伤，选项F“严重地”符合。故选F。5．句意：许多科学家爬上去看是否能修复石头脸，但他们不得不放弃。根据“thestoneface”以及所给词可知是修复石头脸，选项D“修理”符合。故选D。（22-23八年级上·上海长宁·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词的字母序号，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词)A．intelligent

B．quickly

C．attacked

D．shocked

E.ambition

F.actionAyoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeking.Inordertorulehiscountry,hewasdeterminedtolearnallthewisdomoftheworld.Therefore,hegatheredallthewisemenfromhiscountryandabroadandorderedthemtolookforbooksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.Fiveyearspassed1.Thewisemenreturnedwiththeircamels,carrying5,000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks,thekingwasso2thathedidn’tknowhowtostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondense(精简)thebooksandbringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyearspassed.The3menagainwenttoseetheking,thistimebringing50books,butthekingstillthoughtthereweretoomany.Duringthenextfewyears,thewisemenworkedhardtocondense50booksintoonebookandpresentedittotheking.Thekingtooknointerestinreadingthisbook,nordidhehavetimetolearnfromit.Moreproblemsbrokeoutinhiscountry.Hisenemies(敌人)endlessly4anddiseasesaffectedhispeople.Hedidnothavethewisdomtosolvetheseproblems.Waitingforwisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisno5,therecanbenogain.Ifwesetouttoseekwisdom,wecanmakeadifference.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．F【导语】本文通过讲述国王的故事告诉我们不要等待，而是要行动起来才能有所得。1．句意：五年很快过去了。根据“Fiveyearspassed…”可知，此处指时间过得很快，填副词quickly“很快地”修饰动词passed。故选B。2．句意：看到这么多书，国王很震惊，以致于他不知道怎么开始。根据“Seeingsomanybooks”可知，书太多了，国王感到震惊，shocked“震惊的”，在句中作表语。故选D。3．句意：睿智的人们又来见国王，这次带了50本书，但国王仍然认为书太多了。根据“Thewisemenreturnedwiththeircamels,carrying5,000booksfullofwisdom.”可知，是同一批睿智的人们，intelligent“睿智的，聪明的”，在句中作定语修饰men。故选A。4．句意：他的敌人们无止尽地攻击，他的人民受疾病的困扰。根据“Hisenemies(敌人)endlessly…”可知，是敌人发动攻击，at