05 数词、主谓语一致-2023年中考英语高考频易错考点解题秘笈（原卷版）VIP

05数词、主谓语一致-2023年中考英语高考频易错考点解题秘笈中考高考频易错考点考点高频考点易错考点数词hundred,thousand,million等表示确指和概指时的用法、基数词和序数词的区别、the/sb.’s+序数词+birthday结构、the/sb.’s+序数词+可数名词单数表编号、“不定冠词＋序数词“表示“又一，再一”、序数词前有物主代词等限定词时不用冠词、基数词表达年龄。“基数词-year-old”结构、insb’s+整十数的复数形式表大概年龄、the/sb.’s+序数词+可数名词单数表编号、“基数词-单位词单数（-形容词）”表计量、分数主谓语一致anumberof,thenumberof修饰名词作主语时的主谓一致、主语后有togetherwith等时的主谓一致、分数作主语时的主谓一致、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致、therebe句型中的主谓一致、集体名词作主语时的主谓一致、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致、动名词作主语时的主谓一致anumberof,thenumberof修饰名词作主语时的主谓一致、主语后有togetherwith等时的主谓一致、therebe句型中的主谓一致高考频易错题典例考点1数词1.Tony'smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher.A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethsD.fiftieth错因分析：易错选B.忽视表达“在某人几十多岁时”应用基数词且用复数形式。正确解答：A句意为：“托尼的妈妈看上去既年轻又漂亮。很难想象她已经五十多岁了。”当表达“在某人几十多岁时”应用“inone's+整十基数词的复数”。2.Basketballissoexcitingthatpeopleplayitforfun.A.millionB.twomillionsC.millionofD.millionsof错因分析：易错选B、C.分不清million表示确切数目和大约数目的用法。正确解答：Dmillion不单独使用，当其前有具体数字时，million用单数，排除A、B;不表示具体数字而表示大约数目时，要用millionsof,意为“大量，数百万的”。考点2主谓语一致1.Thenumberofthevolunteers100now.Andasmallnumberofthemalreadygonetotheworkplace.A.is;haveB.are;haveC.is;areD.is;has错因分析：易错选B.分不清anumberof和thenumberof的区别。正确解答：A“thenumberof+复数名词”意为“······的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；“anumberof...”意为“许多······”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，排除B、D;又由第二空后的alreadygone可知，第二空应用have,构成现在完成时，故选A.2.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?－ItogetherwithmyclassmatesgoingtoclimbMountQian.A.isB.amC.areD.were错因分析：易错选C.不清楚togetherwith等连接并列主语时，谓语动词与其前的主语保持一致，误认为主语为I和myclassmates.正确解答：B根据语境可知，答语应用一般将来时；又因谓语动词应由togetherwith前的I决定，故am符合题意。高考频易错题解题秘笈一、数词相关题型解题秘笈1.基数词和序数词基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。序数词由基数词变化而成，具体构成如下：构成例句第一、第二、第三需特殊记忆。first第一second第二third第三4-19的序数词是由其相对应的基数词后面加－th构成。eleven→eleventh第十一thirteen→thirteenth第十三有4个词拼写不规则：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.整十的序数词由其对应的基数词变词尾字母y为ie,再加－th构成。（注意：ten的序数词为tenth.)twenty→twentieth第二十fifty→fiftieth第五十forty→fortieth第四十表示“第几十几”时，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数仍用基数词。thirty-one→thirty-first第三十一fifty-six→fifty-sixth第五十六2.数词的用法内容用法例子分数表示法分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词需用复数形式。单词之间可有连字符，也可以没有。如果是带分数，用and连接整数和分数即可。1/3:one-third年龄表示法用“in+one's+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。表示一个人具体的岁数时，可用“attheageof+基数词”表示。Mygrandmotherisnowinhereighties.我奶奶现在80多岁了。编号表示法①用基数词编号时，用“名词＋基数词”表示。②用序数词编号时，用“the+序数词＋名词”表示。502房间：Room502第七页：theseventhpage3.确切数目和大约数目的表示法类别表达法例子确切数目当hundred,thousand,million等前面有具体数字或有many,several,few等修饰时，用其单数形式，不与of连用。此时表达确切数目。Imakeninehundreddollarsaweek.我一周挣900美元。约略数目当hundred,thousand,million等与of连用时，要用其复数形式，其前不能加其他表示数量的词语。此时表达大约的数字概念。TherearethousandsofthingsIwanttodo.我有很多事情想做。二、主谓语一致相关题型解题秘笈1.语法一致原则具体用法例句单数名词或代词、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。复数名词或代词，以及and或“both...and...”连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Myfriendgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.我的朋友每天坐公交车上学。TomatoesandpotatoesarewhatI'mgoingtobuy.西红柿和土豆是我要买的东西。every,each,either,neither,oneof,noone及everyone,somebody,nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Nothingeverhappensinthistown.这镇上从来都不会发生什么（特别的）事。当主语由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides等词连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常由其前面的名词来决定。MymotheraswellasherworkmateshasbeentoBeijing.谓语动词的单复数由Mymother决定我母亲和她的同事曾去过北京。“thenumberof+复数可数名词”表示“．．．．．·的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“anumberof+复数可数名词”表示“许多······”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Thenumberofthegirlstudentsisovertwenty.女生的数量是20多个。Anumberofhousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.地震中许多房子被毁。动词不定式、动名词形式及从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Tosaysomethingisusuallyeasierthantodosomething.说往往比做容易。2.意义一致原则用法例句集体名词class,family,government,group,team等作主语时，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果侧重集体中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。Mr.Smith'sfamilyisabigone.史密斯先生家是一个大家庭.表示family这一整体概念Mr.Smith'sfamilyarewatchingTV.史密斯一家人正在看电视。表示家庭成员表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的词语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Sixtykilosisn'theavyforhim.60千克对他来说不算重。分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词要与它们所指代的名词的单复数保持一致。Fourfifthsofthejuiceisorange.Itisverypure.五分之四的果汁是橙汁。非常纯。谓语动词与分数所指代的thejuice一致some,all,lotsof,half,therestof,most等后面接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与该名词或代词的单复数保持一致。Allthemilkhasgonebad.牛奶全都变质了。3.就近原则用法例句在therebe句型中，谓语动词要与最邻近be的主语保持一致。Thereisatableandtwochairsintheroom.房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。Therearetwochairsandatableintheroom.房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。or,"either...or...""neither...nor...”“notonly...butalso...”等连接两并列主语时，谓语动词的数常与最邻近的主语的数保持一致。Eitheryouoryoursisterhastogothererightnow.谓语动词由最邻近的主语yoursister决定要么你要么你妹妹需要立刻去那里。高考频易错题真题专练一、单项选择1．（2022·山东东营·中考真题）Dentist:Madam,twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyourson’stooth,please.Madam:Twenty-fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.Dentist:Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescaredaway(吓跑)________otherpatients.A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five2．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—ItisMom’s__________birthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?—Whataboutbuyingher__________flowerstoshowourlove?A．forty;forty B．forty;fortieth C．fortieth;forty D．fortieth;fortieth3．（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）Thereare________floorsinthisbuilding.Helivesonthe________floor.A．thirty;nine B．thirtieth;nine C．thirtieth;ninth D．thirty;ninth4．（2022·甘肃甘肃·中考真题）Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.A．10minutes B．15minutes C．30minutes D．45minutes5．（2020·湖北宜昌·中考真题）—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?—IusuallywatchnewsonTVforhalf____________hourtoknowaboutwhat’shappening.A．/ B．the C．a D．an6．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）—Whatshouldwedonow,MrClark?—PleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe________picture.A．Twelfth;fifth B．Twelve;fifth C．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five7．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Weshouldtrytodevote（献身于）ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture（农业）attheageof________.A．eighties B．eightieth C．eighty D．eighty-year-old8．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）Mymotherwillbe________yearsoldnextweek.I’mplanningtobuyagiftforher________birthday.A．fourty;fourtieth B．forty;fortieth C．fourty;fortieth D．forty;fourtieth9．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Didyouwatchthesecond“Tiangonglecture”(天宫课堂)onMarch23,2022?—Yes,abouttwo________studentsinourschoolwatchedit.A．thousand B．thousandsof C．million D．millionsof10．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—Inourschool,_______oftheteachers_______womenteachers.A．thirdfourth;are B．thirdfourth;is C．threefourths;is D．threefourths;are11．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—IhavebeentoMountFanjingthreetimes.Whataboutyou?—Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisitita______time.A．three B．third C．four D．fourth12．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—It’s________birthdayofCCYL(中国共青团)thisyear,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Wehadapartyforit.A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the100th13．（2021·湖南郴州·中考真题）OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher________birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.A．onehundred B．onehundredth C．theonehundredth14．（2022·西藏·中考真题）The________dayofOctoberisNationalDay.A．one B．two C．first D．second15．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains16．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Howdoyoulikethetwohats?—_______theblueone_______theredoneismyfavorite.Theyaretoougly.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso D．Neither;nor17．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Apandemic(疫情)brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.—Yeah.________weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.A．They B．There C．Those18．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Herearesome________foryoutoread.A．milk B．tea C．books19．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.—Iwithmyparents__________aTVprogrammeaboutcelebratingthe20thanniversaryofMacao’sreturntoChina.A．waswatching B．watchedC．havewatched D．werewatching20．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Look!Juliaaswellashersisters________akiteontheplayground.A．fly B．flies C．isflying D．areflying21．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancients,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.A．was B．had C．were D．have22．（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Myfamily__________fordinnernow.We’rebusy.A．ispreparing B．arepreparing C．prepares23．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）AnumberofwildelephantsaremovingtowardsthenorthinYunnanProvince.A．Few B．Several C．Little D．Much24．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）Thispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.A．feels B．feel C．isfelt D．arefelt25．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）BothSandyandMillie________interestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocookatweekends.A．am B．is C．are D．be26．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Usingpublicchopsticks______necessarywheneatingwithothers.—That’sright.A．is B．are C．was D．were27．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Withtheintroductionofthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),oneofthe________________thatthestudentshavelesshomework.A．changes;is B．change;is C．changes;are28．（2022·天津·中考真题）Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A．protect B．isprotected C．areprotected D．protected二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）TheThreeGorgesDamproduceselectricityfor_________（million）ofpeopleinChina.2．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）TheEiffelTower,aculturaliconofFrance,wascompletedattheendofthe______(nineteen)century.3．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）ZhaiZhigang,togetherwithWangYaping