2021年上海市牛津版初三英语自招冲刺讲义（倒装句+较难词转句转+试卷训练4）T

自招英语教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：初三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：自招讲义倒装句+较难词转句转授课时间：学习目标掌握全部倒装和部分倒装的用法进行自招综合训练教学内容建议5min A.haslost B.willlost C.willlose D.lose A.itdidstop B.itstopped C.stoppedit D.diditstop A.youcanlearnB.canyoumasterC.youcanstudy A.didherealizedB.herealized C.didherealize D.hedidn'trealize A.didIexpect B.Iexpected C.Ididexpect D.wasIexpect A.NeverIshall A.IhaveeverseenB.haveIeverseenC.Ieversaw D.didIeversee A.didhelearn D.didhelearnt A.Isaw D.didIseen A.weshallexplainB.explain D.forustoexplain Keys:1-5BDDCA 6-10BDBAC11-15CBCCA建议5min汉语里的倒装：欲穷千里目，更上一层楼目欲穷千里，更上一层楼建议70min一、完全倒装结构：提前成分十谓语动词十主语。1.将状语here,there前移,谓语动词一般为be,come,goe.g.Theregoesthebell.Let'sbeginourclass.铃响了。让我们开始上课Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。Herearesomeexamples,这儿是几个例子。注:当主语为人称代词时不引起倒装。e.g.Herehecomes.他来了Aren'tyoulookingforyourbook?Lookhereitis你不是在找书吗?矇,在这儿。2,表示位置转移的副词,如up,down,in,out,away,ahead移至句首。e.g.Downflewtheeagle.那只老鹰飞了下来。Upwenttherocket.火箭上升。Outrushedalion.一只狮子冲了出来注:当主语为人称代词时不引起倒装。e.g.Awaytheywalked.他们走开了。Higherandhigheritflew.它越飞煜高。3.句首状语为表示地点的介词词组,“状语十谓语主语”e.g.Inthecentreofthesquarestandahighmonument.广场中央最豆着很高的纪念碎Oneithersideoftheroadwererowsoftree路的两边是一排排的树Bythegatestoodaguard.大门旁站着一名卫士把作为表语的形容词、副词现在分词、过去分词结构位于句首,“表语十系动词+主语”。e.g.Seatedonthegrassareagroupofnicegirls.草地上坐着一群漂亮的女孩子Lyingaboutonthefloorarebooksandmagazines地板上全是书和杂志。二、部分倒装结构提前成分十情态动词或助动词+主语十(主要动词)1.Only+状语或状语从句置于句首。e.g.OnlythendidIrealizethetroublehewasin.只有到那时我才体会到他浙处的因境Onlyinthiswaycanherelievehissadness.只有这方法才能使他减轻痛苦Onlybyworkinghardwillyoubeabletosucceed.只有努力工作你才能成功。注意:only作为主语的一部分,放在句首时不倒装。e.g.OnlysomeofuscanspeakEnglishwell.Only后跟状语从句时,状语从句本身不倒装,倒装发生在后面的主句上。e.g.OnlyifIgotenoughmoneywouldIbeabletogotoschool.只有当我有了足够的钱,我才能去上学。2.句首为含有否定意义的副词,如never,little,seldom,rarely,not,hardly.e.g.NeverhaveIseensuchaterribleaccident.我从未见过如此糟糕的事故。Littledoesheknowtheimportanceofstudying.他几乎不知道学习的重要性。Rarelyhadhismothercomebacksolate.他母亲很少这么晚回来。Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinthetest.测验中他一个错误也没犯。注意:当nosooner...than,hardly(scarcely)...when,notuntil在句首时,同样要部分倒装。Nosooner...than,hardly...when引导的状语从句中,主句用过去时;notuntil引导的状语从句中，主句用一般过去时。e.g.NosoonerhadIlaindownthanIfellasleep.我刚躺下就睡着了。Hardlyhadsheheardthenewswhensheburstintotears.她一听到这个消息就哭了。Whenthetrainbegantoleave.他刚到火车站,火车就开了。NotuntilMr.BlackcametoChinadidheknowwhatkindofcountryitis.直到布菜克先生到达中国,他才知道中国是怎样的一个国家.Notuntilthendidheknowhismotherhaddoneitforhisgood.(=Hedidn'tknowhismotherhaddoneitforhisgooduntilthen.)直到那时他才明白母亲做那事是为他好。Notuntiltheteachercamedidweleave.(=Wedidn'tleaveuntiltheteachercame.)直到老师来了我们才离开。3.在so...that的结果状语从句中,so位于句首。“So十形容词(副词)十助动词(情态动词)十主语”用于加强语气。e.g.Soharddidhestudythathegothighmarksinthetest.他是如此勤奋,以至于在考试时取得高分。Soexcitedwasshethatshecouldn'tsayaword.她是如此的激动,以至于说不出话来。Sohotwastheweatherthatwecouldn'tsleepindoors.天那么热我们不能在室内睡觉。Soloudlydidheshoutthatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.他叫的声音那么响,房间里所有的人吓了一大跳。4.So代替代词表示与上文提到的情况一样。e.g.Heisadoctor,soareherparents.他是一名医生,她的父母也是。Sheisagoodswimmer,Noisherbrother.她游泳很棒.她的哥哥也是注意:(1)划线部分表示对上文的认同，意为“确实如此”需要正常语序。eg:HecanspeakEnglishfluently.Sohecan他能说一口流利的英语。对，他确实如此。(2)如果表示与上文一样“也不”时,可以将neither或nor置予句首。eg:Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither(Nor)hashe.我从没出过国，他也是。(3)表示与上文提到的两种情况都一样,用Soitiswith...结构。eg:IhaveneverbeentoEuropebutIhavebeentoAfrica.Soitiswithmybrother.我从没去过此洲，但我去过非洲，我兄弟也是如此。5.notonly...butalso...结构中当notonly位于句首时,notonly部分引起部分倒装。eg:Notonlycouldhetypebutalsohecouldoperatethecomputer.他不但会打字而且会操作计算机。Notonlydidhepraisehisstudentsbutalsohegavethemabigreward.他不但表扬他的学生，而且给了他们很多酬劳。注意:butalso部分不引起倒装。Notonly..butalso连接的并列主语不引起倒装。eg:Notonlythechildrenbutalsothegrown-upstookinterestinthecartoon.不但孩子而且大人们也对这部动画片感兴趣。三、虚拟条件句的倒装结构If引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had,should,were时，可以省略说但句子要倒装即把had,should,were提前至句首。eg:HadIleftearlier,Iwouldn'thavebeenlate.＝HadIleftearlier,Iwouldn'thavebeenlate.如果我早些到,我就不会迟到了。ShouldyoumeetProfessorWang,tellhimtocallme.=IfyoushouldmetProfessorWang,tellhimtocallme.如果你遇见王教授，请让他打个也话给我。WereIyou,lwouldn'tgothere.=IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'tgothere.如果我是你，我就不会去那里。四、让步状语从句的as倒装结构As引导的让步状语从句，常有名词形词副词的倒装结构为“名词(形容词)(副词)十as十主语＋谓语”。(实际为:省略though,用as)eg.:OldasMr.Greenis,heisasstrongasahorse.-ThoughMr.Greenisold,heisasstrongasahorse.尽管格林先生年纪大了，但他身体仍旧像马一样壮。Busyasshewas,shealwayscameheretohelpus.=Thoughshewasbusy,shealwayscameheretohelpus.尽管她很忙，但她仍常来帮助我们。1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____thevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.2.Hardly____hearrivedattherailwaystationwhenitbegantorain.3.______

hetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

4.Neverbefore____IbeenaskedtosinganEnglishsong.5.Bynomeans____we

lookdownuponthedisabled.6.____greatwasthesuccessofthebookthatitwasmadeintoafilm.7.____itnotbeenforyourhelp,I'dneverhavebeenabletoachievesuchasuccess.8.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanshad____theteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.

9.──DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?──No,nosooner____shegongthanithappened.10.Notonly____theteacherhimselfinterestedinfootballbutallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.11.Onlythen____sherealizehowmuchdamagehadbeencaused?12.Atthefootofthemountain____avillage.13.Justinfrontofourhouse____atalltreestandwithahistoryof1,000years.14.Sodifficult____IfindittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.15.______asIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.16.___hardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.17._______youbefired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.18.__________notbeenforthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetoseethefilm.

19.____ranalittleboyfrombehindatalltree.20.____cameagirlwithabunchofflowersinherhand.Keys:1.did

2.had

3.Were4.have5.should

6.So7.Had8.is9.had10.is11.did12.lies/is13.stands/is14.did15.Much16.Try17.Should18.Had;it19.Out20.In建议15min A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theydidbegin tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.A.hewasforcingB.hewasforced D.washeforced A.amI B.wasI D.shallI A.haveIheardof A.hecared B.didhecare D.hecares D.didn'tImeet A.hadIsat,thanB.Ihadsat,whenB.hadIsat,then D.hadIsat,when D.hadshefell A.NeitherdidI B.Nordidn'tI D.Sodidn'tI Idon'tknowhowtoswim, .A.andmysisterdoesn'tneither C.nordoesmysister — ,butwhocaredwhatIsaid? D.SoIdid —Itwashotyesterday.—.A.Itwasso B.Sowasit D.Soitdid She'spassedthetest. A.SoamI D.AlsoIhave .A.SodoI A.AsheispoorB.Poorishe D.Poorasishe ,heknowsalotofthings.A.AchildasheisB.Childasheis D.Childasishe ,youcan'tliftyourselfup.A.Evenyou'restrong Inspiteyou'restrong A.hedrives D.didhedrive A.come...that B.came...that comes...that D.came...what A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearn D.didyoulearn . —WhereisKate?—Look, .Sheisattheschoolgate.A.theresheis B.thereisshe D.hereitis B.Indidcometheteacher. ,withastickinhishand.A.didherush D.hedidrush canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.Withhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard A.Howeverlateishe B.Howeverheislate D.Howeverlateheis Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver, A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn'tthevillagersrealize NotuntilIbegantowork A.didn'trealizeB.didIrealize C.Ididn'trealize D.Irealized —Idon'tknow, .A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso A.youcan C.youwill D.willyou A.mandidknowB.manknew C.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknow A.Hehardly;then B.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;than D.Nothadhe;when B.Notonlydidtheybring D.Notonlytheydidbring—— .Let'sstophereforarest.A.NeithercanI B.NeitherdoIC.Ididn'tthinkso D.Ithinkso doitwell.A.mustwe B.wecould C.canwe D.wecan A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedhe D.didhearrive . B.SoitiswithMike A.Littletheyrealized C.Littledidtheyrealize Keys:1-5 ADCCA 6-10BCDBA11-15CDCBA16-20CBBDBKeys:21-25 BCADC 26-30CDABB31-35DDBBB36-40CABDCPart1 A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theydidbegin tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.A.hewasforcingB.hewasforced D.washeforced A.amI B.wasI D.shallI A.haveIheardof A.hecared B.didhecare D.hecares D.didn'tImeet A.hadIsat,thanB.Ihadsat,whenB.hadIsat,then D.hadIsat,when D.hadshefell A.NeitherdidI B.Nordidn'tI D.Sodidn'tI Idon'tknowhowtoswim, .A.andmysisterdoesn'tneither C.nordoesmysister — ,butwhocaredwhatIsaid? D.SoIdid —Itwashotyesterday.—.A.Itwasso B.Sowasit D.Soitdid She'spassedthetest. A.SoamI D.AlsoIhave .A.SodoI A.AsheispoorB.Poorishe D.Poorasishe ,heknowsalotofthings.A.AchildasheisB.Childasheis D.Childasishe ,youcan'tliftyourselfup.A.Evenyou'restrong Inspiteyou'restrong A.hedrives D.didhedrive A.come...that B.came...that comes...that D.came...whatKeys:1-5 ADCCA 6-10BCDBA11-15CDCBA16-20CBBDB专业考词转易错题1.Thebigfirewassothatitburneddownthewholecity.(destroy)destructive2.Ithinkpocketmoneygivesakidasenseof.(depend)independence3.Asthedoctortoldhim,hehiseyestwiceaday.(bath)bathes4.Mr.Jacksonisaoldman.(respect)respectable5.Itwasaexercisewithmanycorrectionsinredink.(write)written6.Theboyaskedtogotoplay.(permit)permission7.Two,please.(tea)teas8.Thesedoctorsareindiseasesofheart.(special)specialists9.Therewerenolightsintheroom,butthedidn’tmindatall.(piano)pianist10.Theisgoingtodeliverthelettertoyou.(message)messenger11.ThefanswantedtoknowwhenShenhuaTeambegantheir.(trainable)training12.Thenursestooktheofallthepatients.(temperature)temperatures13.ThisisMrs.Wang,our.(headmaster)headmistress14.inthiscontestisagreathonorforourschool.(succeed)succeeding15.TomandTimaretwins,buttheyhavedifferent.(personal)personalities16.Thestudentswilltakealotofinaterm.(quiz)quizzes17.Thedriver’scausedthetrafficaccident.(care)carelessness18.Mozartwasoneofthegreatestintheworld.(music)musicians19.Englishisalsoalanguage.(change)changing20.Youcanmakeapictureinyourmindtohelpthingswell.(memory)memorize21.Sincethechildrenaren’tathome,it’stocookabigmealtonight.(need)unnecessary22.ShegaveaataEnglishEveninglastnight.(recite)recitation23.Shehopedthathersonwouldbecomeafootballplayer.(profession)professional24.Thetwoboysare.Aretheytwins?(like)alike25.YesterdayIboughtanewwashingmachinewhichcanbecontrolled.(automatic)automatically26.Thestudentshadabouttheproblemlastmonth.(discuss)discussions27.JackwillbethemembertojointheSPCA.(hundred)hundredth28.Herfaceturnedevenwhentheteacherpraisedher.(red)redder29.Idon’tthinkthereisanyfishintheworld.(visible)invisible30.ManypeopleinShanghailikeusingcardonbuses.(transport)transportation1.MyfatherhidtheChristmaspresentsinthestockings.(改为被动语态)TheChristmaspresents_____________inthestockingsbymyfather.答案：werehidden解析:考察被动语态时态问题，原句中hid为hide过去时，因此被动语态中要用过去时(was/weredone)，而且present为复数，因此用werehidden.2..MissWhitesaid,”IoftengotoSingaporeformeetingsbyplane.”(改为宾语从句)MissWhitesaid______sheoften______totoSingaporeformeetings.答案：thatflew解析:时态是宾语从句除了语序之外的重要考点，这里考察的是过去时态的应用及直接引语变间接引语的时态不变，而引导词that也可以省略。3.Oh,somanyletters,youmusthavelotsoffriends.（改为反义疑问句）Oh,somanyletters,youmusthavelotsoffriends,________________?答案：don’tyou解析：must表猜测时，疑问部分根据事实回答，事实是have,实义动词，一般现在时，又因为前肯后否故用don’tyou.4.Actually,Idon'tthinksuchashyboywillbeateacherinthefuture,______________?（改为反义疑问句)答案：willhe解析：当Ithink与第一人称合用，且为一般现在时，疑问的肯否看主句，疑问的主语和谓语动词看从句，故用willhe5.Alicehasbeenasecretaryforaboutfiveyears.（保持句意不变）Alicehas______________asecretaryforaboutfiveyears.答案：workedas解析：同义句转换6.Mybookisthinnerthanyours.（保持句意不变）Mybookis_______as_______asyours.答案：isn'tthick解析：同义句转换7.Youcanchoosetoworkwhenyoureach18.Youcanchoosetocontinuetostudy.(合并为一句)Youcanchoosetoworkcontinuetostudywhenyoureach18.答案：eitheror解析：eitheror不能同时，只能二选一8.Inordertomakehimselfhear,themanatthedoorshoutedasloudlyaspossible.(同义句转换）Inordertomakehimselfhear,themanatthedoorshouted_______the_________ofhisvoice.答案：at,top解析：尽可能大声，即在声音的最大处，注意要用介词at9.Therearefewerpeopleintheroomtodaybecauseoftheheavyrain,____________?答案：aren’tthere解析：如果原句为few的话，看做否定，但fewer看为肯定，故反义疑问句为aren’tthere10.TherecitationwaskindofboringandIlikedthecrosstalkbetter.Therecitationwas____________boringandIpreferredthecrosstalk.答案：abit/little解析：kindof=abit/little有点+adj11.Hepaidnearly2,000dollarsforapianolastmonth.He______apiano______nearly2,000dollarslastmonth.答案：purchase,for解析：paymoneyforsth=buy/purchasesthformoney花...钱买12.WhenIshouted,hefeltsurprisedandlookedupatme.Helookedupatme____________whenIshouted.答案：insurprise解析：feelsurprised=insurprise惊讶地Imanagedtomakemyselfnotshoutathim.Imanagedto______myself______shoutingathim..答案：stop,from解析：makesbnotdosth=stopsbfromdoingsth让某人不要做某事Theirshoppingcarswerefilledwithallkindsofthings.Theirshoppingcarswere____________allkindsofthings.答案：fullof解析：befilledwith=befullof充满，装满15.Victorisgettingonwellwithhisnewclassmatesintheschool.Victoris____________withhisnewclassmatesverywellintheschool.答案：getalong解析：gettingonwellwith=getalonewith...verywell与...相处得好16.Ihavethesameopinionwithyou.Iamon____________.答案:yourside解析:havethesameopinionwith=onone’sside与某人观点相同17.TimtooktheplaceofMarytoattendthemeetinginShanghai.（保持原句意思基本不变）TimattendedthemeetinginShanghai____________Mary.答案:insteadof解析：insteadof.考查同意转换。此处insteadof=takeplaceof18.Sallyhadtofinishherhomeworkbeforedinner(改为否定句)Sally____________tofinishherhomeworkbeforedinner.答案:didn’thave解析：句子主语人称是第三人称单数，所以had的否定形式需要借助动词dose的过去式did,即didn’thaveto19.Thatmiddle-agedmanwasshortandfat.(划线部分提问)____________thatmiddle-agedmanlooklike?】答案：Whatdid解析：whatdosesblooklike?用于问一个人的长相20.Tom'shandwritingisthebestofallthestudentsinourclass.(改为反义疑问句)Tom'shandwritingisthebestofallthestudentinourclass,____________?答案：isn’tit解析：陈述句中有be，助动词，情态动词时，疑问部分由be,助动词，情态动词+主语构成。21.TimtooktheplaceofMarytoattendthemeetinginShanghai.(保持原句意思基本不变)TimattendedthemeetinginShanghai____________Mary.答案：insteadof解析：taketheplaceof=insteadof代替22.Hehasmadegreatprogresssincehecametoourclass.(改为感叹句)____________progresshehasmadesincehecametoourclass!答案:Whatgreat解析：progress不可数名词23.Mostsportsmenonthebasketballteamaretallandstrong.(对划线部分提问)______domostsportsmenonthebasketballteam______like?答案：Whatlook解析：what...looklike，对外貌提问Hehasinterviewedeachofthemseparatelytofindoutthetruth.(对划线部分提问)heinterviewedeachofthemseparately?答案：Whyhas解析：不定式表目的，对其进行提问时用why25.Theteacheraswellasalotofstudentswasvisitingacarfactoryatthattimeyesterday.（改写为同义句）Notonlytheteacherbutalsostudentsacarfactoryatthattimeyesterday.答案：werevisiting解析：notonlybutalso注意要就近原则，同样初中阶段常考的就近原则有therebe,either...or,neither...nor26.Theproblemwassodifficultthatnoneofuscouldworkitout.（改写为简单句并保持句意不变）Theproblemwasn’tforanyofusworkout.答案：easyenough解析：sothat常和too...to以及enough...to进行转换，注意前者要加的时句子，后者要加的时不定式27.Shemadeasuggestionthattheyshouldhelptheoldnearby.（改为简单句）Shetheoldnearby.答案：suggestedhelping解析：suggestdoing,原句是宾语从句，改为简单句就是suggestdoingMyfriendsknowtherulesbeforethegamestarts.（保持句意基本不变）Myfriendsare________________therulesbeforethegamestarts.答案：familiarwith解析：知道就是了解，befamiliarwith是熟悉的意思29.Myparentstookmetocampinthatforestparktocelebratemytwelfthbirthday．（对划线部分提问）________didyourparentstakeyoutocampinthatforestpark________?答案：whatfor解析：划线部分提问，首先判断是对原因进行提问，审题时需注意时态，借助某位有空格，所以是whatfor30.Thepriceofhousedwillgoupfurtherifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeproperlaws．（保持句意不变）。Thepriceofhouseswillgoupfurther________thegovernment________properlaws.答案：unlessmakes解析：if条件状语从句，ifnot可以和unless作同义句转换。然后再判断后面半句的时态和人称，所以后面的话需要用单数形式建议15min自招练习(四)一、单项选择（20分，共20小题）1.You’dbettertakethissweater.It’sverygood_____it’sabitexpensive.A.butB.andC.thoughD.so2.Untilhetoldmeyesterday,Iknow______ofwhathappenedtohim.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something3.Aftertheweather_____fineforthreedays,itrainedagain.A.seemedB.lookedC.becameD.stayed4.ForDavid,thiswasthebeginningofanewlife,______hethoughthewouldneversee.A.thatB.whatC.itD.one5.Couldyouhelpmeposttheletter?_______,butI’mquitebusy.A.I’dlovetoB.IthinksoC.IhopesoD.I’mafraid6.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo7.Whoclosedthedoor?Nobody.It________.A.wasclosedbyitselfB.hadcloseditselfC.wascloseditselfD.closeditself8.Howdoyoulikethatdress?Verymuch.It_____softandnice.A.feelsB.isfeltC.isfeelingD.felt9.DoyouknowMaryquarreledwithhermother?Idon’tknow,_________.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.sodoIcareD.Idon’tcareneither10.Theoldmandroppedthe______andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee’scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup11.Thankyouforseeingmeoff.________.A.NevermindB.SeeyoulaterC.HaveagoodjourneyD.Don’tsayso12.Highschoolis_______timeofdiscoveryandlearning,anditisalso_______veryenjoyableandvaluableexperienceforeveryoneofus.A.a,a B.a,/ C./,a D.a,the13.Peoplehavereportedseeingawildman-likecreatureintheHimalayascalledaYeti.Didyousee_______whenyouweretravelingthere?A.it B.one C.that D.them14.Withsnow-coveredmountains,lakesandvastgrasslands,Shangri-laisaheavenlyworld_______peopleliveinharmonywithnature.A.that B.inthat C.where D.which15.IhearthatAmyistryingtoloseweightbytakingweight-losspills.Inmyopinion,lookinggoodisimportant,but_______,stayinghealthyisfarmoreimportant.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.aboveall16.Theconcertwillbeginsoon,soRose_______theotherperformers______busygettingeverythingready.A.aswellas;isB.and;isC.aswellas;areD.with,are17.Mariaissaid______onanovelthesedays.Sheplanstofinishitnextmonth.A.toworkB.workC.tobeworkingD.working18.–Whatareyoureading,Tom?I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup19.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike____workinghere.A.withB.overC.atD.about20.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.seen二、完形填空（15分，共15小题）Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I___21___anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin,itmightbeathank-youforaspecialmoment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof__22___forthecomingtestorsportingevent.Inearlygradeschooltheylovedtheirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomesself-conscious(有自我意识的),and__23____hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger24mydailynotes.TellinghimthathenolongerneededtoreadthembutIstillneededtowritethem,I_25___untilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove__26__foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,___27___twointernship(实习)inWashington,D.C.,and28,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento,29shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas30happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwasstillmakinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I31oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy32whenIgotacallfrommy24-yere-oldson,33hislunch.“DidIdosomething34?Don’tyoulovemeanymore,Mom?”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI__35askedhimwhatwaswrong.“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where’smynote?”21.A.carried B.foundC.included D.held22.A.congratulationB.improvementC.explanationD.encouragement23.A.latelyB.bythewayC.bythetimeD.gradually24.A.receivedB.understoodC.enjoyedD.collected25.A.heldupB.gaveupC.followed D.continued26.A.outB.homeC.tocollegeD.toSacramento27.A.organizingB.planningC.comparing D.completing28.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.particularly D.certainly29.A.Becauseof B.InsteadofC.ExceptforD.Asfor30.A.especially B.immediatelyC.equally D.generally31.A.packedB.fetchedC.bought D.filled32.A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.disappointment33.A.waitingforB.worryingaboutC.caringforD.askingabout34.A.wrongB.funnyC.strangeD.smart35.A.interestinglyB.bitterlyC.politelyD.laughingly三、阅读理解（40分，共20小题）AManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosefriendsfortheirchildren.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?

36.Manyteenagersthinktheir_________knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friends B.teachers C.brothersandsisters D.classmates37.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.A.gototheirfriendsB.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamilyD.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone38.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.B.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.C.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.D.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.39.Whatisimportantinchildren’sgrowingup?A.Parents’love.B.Thecommunicationwithfriends.C.Educationinschool.D.wedon’tknow.40.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_________.A.TeenagersneedgoodfriendsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.ParentsoftenchoosefriendsfortheirchildrenD.GoodfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherBTherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacherMrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水)。Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatle