2023年中考押题预测卷01（广州卷）-英语（考试版）A4

绝密★启用前2023年中考押题预测卷01（广州卷）英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Silentandcalm,25-year-oldLindalooksoutofthewindow.Shemaybesmilingnow,butit’sbeen__1__long,hardroadtohappiness.Today,sheistheauthorofabest-sellerandalsoa__2__artist.Shesharesherownexperienceofovercomingdifficultiesinherbook.Lindadidnotspeak__3__shewastwoandahalfyearsold.Andshewasfoundtohaveautism(自闭症)anddifficulty__4__socialcommunication.Sheneverjoinedotherkids,insteadshejustsat__5__inthebackyardandwatchedthem.Growingup,shewasseriouslybullied(欺凌).Shewascalledanalienandsomekidswouldevensteal__6__snacks.Shetriedchangingschools,__7__itseemedthatshewasneverwelcomed.Thebullyingcontinued.She__8__hadtroublewithtests.Butshedidn’tletthemstopher.Withthehelpofherparents,Linda__9__speechandcommunicationtreatment.Afteralongperiodoftreatment,doctorssaidthatLinda___10___neversucceedorfinishherstudies.ButLinda’smotherdidn’tgiveuponherdaughter.ShetaughtLinda___11___independenceandconfidenceare.Lindaworkedhardtobuildupherconfidenceandfoundherability___12___beautifulpaintings.Whenshewas18,Lindawenttoartcollegetostudypaintingandlatershe___13___bythelocalvolunteerstojointhemoncommunityvisitswhereshecouldtellherstory.Nowshehasgonethroughthedarktimes.Shehascometorealizethatsheisnotuseless.Attheageof25,Lindaisabletosellherbooksand___14___ofherpaintingstohelpherselfandherfamily.By___15___herexperience,Lindaisnotonlyinfluencingothers,butalsochangingtheirlives.1．A．the B．a C．an D．/2．A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous3．A．if B．because C．until D．so4．A．in B．on C．at D．by5．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．quietest6．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself7．A．and B．or C．but D．as8．A．either B．neither C．also D．too9．A．receive B．received C．isreceiving D．hasreceived10．A．must B．should C．could D．need11．A．what B．why C．how D．who12．A．create B．creating C．tocreate D．created13．A．invites B．invited C．isinvited D．wasinvited14．A．any B．some C．little D．few15．A．share B．shared C．shares D．sharing二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmore___16___skillsthanmypeerswhogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookataround10yearsold.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough.Sincemyparentsoftencamehome___17___,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbe___18___becauseIoftenseemymomdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite?Itturnedouttobeamessforawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkept___19___,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilive___20___duringthepandemic.Nowworkingfromhome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery.ItsavesmoneyandIdon’thaveto___21___deliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmy___22___stilldon’tknow.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethe___23___tolearnthesethingsintheirlives.I’msohappytohearthatlaboreducationwillbe___24___inChina.Startingwiththeupcomingfallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.____25____me!Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.16．A．practical B．perfect C．difficult D．unexpected17．A．suddenly B．angrily C．late D．lonely18．A．secret B．delicious C．easy D．complicated19．A．eating B．trying C．seeing D．training20．A．cleverer B．richer C．longer D．better21．A．waitfor B．thinkabout C．learnfrom D．relatewith22．A．peers B．relatives C．students D．parents23．A．plan B．chance C．method D．necessity24．A．overlooked B．discussed C．required D．forbidden25．A．Contact B．Please C．Value D．Trust三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehavingwell.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldn’talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirl’shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheheadteacher.AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheheadteacher,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked(打屁股)meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassmate’spencilbox,itdidn’thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.IthoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff’sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.IfeltdisappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexpectedtohear,“Kevin,I’veheardyou’vebeenbehavingreallywelllately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouabookmark.”“Really?”Iwassurprised.“Yes.Nowyoucantakethatbookmarkandgobacktoclass.”Icarriedthebookmarkwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom,Ibragged(吹嘘)tomyclassmatesaboutmyturnaround,excitedly.Iwasn’tsobadafterall.Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.HeboughtsomebookmarksandtookthetimetonoticemewhenIgotsomething-anything-right.Mr.Ratcliffgavemesomehopebygivingmesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.26．Inhisseventhgrade,thewriter________.A．alwaysbroketheschoolrulesB．usuallygetalongwellwithclassmatesC．oftentidiedthegirls’hairtogettheirattentionD．didn’thaveagoodrelationshipwiththeheadteacher27．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttoMr.Ratcliffsofficeforthesixthtime?A．Lonely. B．Bored. C．Hopeless. D．Low.28．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Mr.Ratcliffwasproudofmeandgavemeareward.b.Iputsomeantsinmyclassmate’spencilboxforfun.c.Italkedtomyclassmatesaboutmyturnaroundhappily.d.IhadnoideawhyIwascalledtoMr.Ratcliff’sofficeagain.e.IfeltsadwhenMr.Ratcliffhitmeonthebottomasapunishment.A．b-e-d-a-c B．b-d-e-a-c C．d-e-b-c-a D．d-e-b-a-c29．WhywillthewriteralwaysrememberMr.Ratcliff?A．BecauseMr.Ratclifftalkedwithhimintheoffice.B．BecauseMr.Ratcliffplayedgameswithhim.C．BecauseMr.Ratcliffexpectedhimtobeateacher.D．BecauseMr.Ratcliffdidn’tgiveuponhim.BThisisatruestoryaboutaboywho,theworldmightsay,wasaterribleunderachiever.Whileintheeighthgrade,hefailedsubjectsrepeatedly.Highschoolwasn’tmuchbetter;heflunkedLatin,algebra,English,andreceivedagradeofzeroinphysics.Theboymanagedtomaketheschoolgolfteam,buthelostthemostimportantgolfmatchoftheseason.It’snotthathispeersdislikedthisboy;it’sjustthattheyneverreallyseemedtonoticehimmuch.Even“Hellos”inthehallwereararity.Outofallthefailuresinhislife,therewassomethingthatdidholdgreatimportancetothisboy,hisloveofdrawing.Althoughinhighschool,thecartoonshesubmittedtotheyearbookwererejected,onceoutofschool,theboywassosureofhisartistictalentthatheapproachedWaltDisneyStudioswithdrawingworks.IwishIcouldsaythestudioslovedhisworkandimmediatelyhiredhim,butsuchwasnotthecase;anotherhugerejection.Despitehislackofsuccesses,thisboydidnotgiveup.Hethendecidedtowritehisownautobiographyincartoons,aboutalittleboywhowasregardedasaloserandanobody.ThenameofthisboywasCharlesSchulz,thecreatorofthefamousCharlieBrownandcomicdogSnoopy.Inlife,itissometimeseasytofeellikeanobody.Wepasshundredsofpeopleonthestreetonourwaytowork,orwalkthroughafacelesscrowdinamall,andnooneseemstonoticeorcare.Deepinside,wemayknowwearespecialanduniqueandhavelotstooffer,butunlesssomeonetakesthetimetolookourwayandgiveusachance,wemayfeelworthless,justlikeCharlieBrownwhocouldn’tevenmanagetoflyakiteorkickafootballproperly.JustasCharlesSchulzhadfaithinhisartistictalent,sotoo,wemustrealizethatnobodyisanobody.Weallhavespecialgiftsandtalents,andeveryhumanbeingisdeservingandcapableofbeinglovedandappreciated.30．Theunderlinedword“flunked”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A．failed B．learned C．achieved D．misunderstood31．WhatcanweinferabouttheboyinParagraph2?A．Hewashatedbyhispeers. B．Heachievedgreatsuccessindrawinginhighschool.C．HisworkwasrefusedbyWaltDisneyStudios. D．HeearnedthepraisefromWaltDisneyStudios.32．Inthelasttwoparagraphs,weareadvised________.A．toopenupoureyes B．tobelievewecanmakesomedifferenceC．tolearnmoreskillsfordevelopment D．toaskformoreappreciationandlove33．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NobodyIsaNobody. B．AHard-workingBoyIsSuccessful.C．WeShouldTurnFailureintoSuccess. D．OneCannotSucceedwithoutTalents.CWhatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel,theintroductionofthesteamengine,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Let’srememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.34．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A．Describewhatapenlookslike. B．Introducethehistoryofthepen.C．Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen. D．Showtheimportanceofthepen.35．Theword“mountains”inthethirdparagraphrefersto“somethingto________”.A．explaintheuseofelectricity B．lowerthestudents’scoresC．stopsocialdevelopment D．changethelawofthecountry36．Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry________.A．beforetheirthoughtswerechanged B．whenpapyruswasfirstusedC．assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames D．aftertheytookanimportantexam37．Theunderlinedword“utilitarian”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A．cheap B．boring C．special D．usefulDNewdiscoveries1.BetterwayforustoflyNASAdevelopedaplanethatmakesflyingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheX-Planeisanexperimentalall-electricaircraft.Insteadoffuel-poweredengines,theX-Planegetsitspowerfrombatteries.Theaircraftisalsoquieterthanfuel-poweredplanes,asitselectriccomponents(部件)changethewayitsounds.Ithas14electricmotorsandpropellers(螺旋桨),allowingittoflymoreefficiently(高效地).Itbegantobetestedin2020.Canpottedplantshelp?Itwaslongthoughtthatkeepingpotted(盆栽的)plantsinyourhomecanmaketheairfresher.Newresearchsaysthatthisisnottrue.USresearcherMichaelWaringreviewedaNASAstudythatsaidthatpottedplantscouldremovepollutionfromtheair.However,theNASAexperimentwasdoneinasealedchamber(密封室),whichisdifferentfromatypicalhome.Keepingacoupleofwindowsopenisabetterwaytokeeptheairfreshinyourhome.NewwaytofightgermsResearchersinHongKonghavefoundawaytostopsuperbugs,whicharebacteria(细菌)thatarehighlyresistant(有抵抗力的)tomostmedicine.Theresearchershavecreatedanewclassofantibiotics(抗生素).Theseantibioticsworkbystoppingtwoproteinsthatbacteriausetogrow.Olderantibioticsdon’tworkaswellastheyusedtobecausebacteriahavelearnedhowtoresistthem.MakingreadingeasierInrecentyears,therapy(治疗)dogshavebecomepopularaspartofreadingprogramsforchildren.Whyisthis?AstudybyCanadianexpertsfoundthatchildrenspendmoretimereadingandshowmoreinterestwhenadogisaround.Theydidanexperimentwith17childreningradesonethroughthree.Expertsthinkdogscanhelpchildrenbuildconfidence.Dogsdon’tnoticeorcareifchildrenmakemistakeswhenreading.Theywon’tinterruptthemeither.38．WhatmightMichaelWaringsuggest?A．Keepingpottedplantsinasealedchamber. B．Keepingpottedplantsinatypicalhome.C．Keepingwindowsopen. D．Keepingwindowsclosed.39．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A．superbugs B．medicine C．twoproteins D．olderantibiotics40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheX-Planedoeslessharmtotheenvironment.B．Pottedplantscanremovepollution.C．Dogscanhelpdevelopchildren’sreadinginterestsandbuildtheirconfidence.D．Olderantibioticshavealwaysworkedwell.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WhatshouldIeatforbreakfast?WhoshouldIgooutwithonweekends?WhatshouldIdoifImissthebustoschool?WhatcollegesshouldIapplyfor?AgainandagainChinesekidsaskthesequestionstotheirteachersandparents.____41____KidsinAmericawouldbeverysurprisedtohearhowmuchChinesechildrendependonadults.____42____Bytwelvetheyknowwhatclassestotakeformiddleschool.ThirteenyearsoldisthebeginningofbeingwhatAmericanscalla“teenager”.Nowthechildmakesalmostallhis/herdecisions—whattodoafterschool,whoarehis/herfriends,sometimesevenwhentocomehomeatnight.Finallyatsixteenthekidusuallygetsacarfromhis/herparents.Nowheorshecancomeandgowhenhe/shelikes.Theonlyruleiswhentheycomehomeatnight.Whyshouldkidsbeindependent?Thinkaboutit.____43____Willourparentsbeabletotelluswhattoeatforbreakfastincollege?Canourteachersdecidewhatweshoulddoatwork?____44____Butwecanstartwithmakingsmallchoices,andthenslowlymakebiggerandmoreimportantchoices.Beforeweknowitwewillbecomeindependent,confidentandabletomakeourowndecisions!____45____A．Whentheyaretenyearsold,kidsdecidewhatclothestheywanttowearandbuy.B．Andwewillhavemorefun!C．Theycan’tmaketheirownchoices.D．Afterhighschoolmostofuswillbebyourselves.E．Makingourownchoicescanbequitehardandscary.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Forafewyears,Ihadachancetoteachdisabledpreschoolstudentsoneafternoonaweek.Oneofmymostmemorablestudentswasa5-year-oldgirln____46____Vanessa.Shehadd____47____walkingandcouldnotspeak.Wemostlysatonthefloorforourmusiclessons.Vanessalikedtositonmylap(大腿).Oneofherf____48____songswasJohntheRabbit.Itwasacallandresponse(口令与回应)songwhereIsangthecallandthestudentsclapped(拍手)twotimeswhilesingingtherepeatingpart,“Oh,yes!”Vanessalikedtoputherhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.Butsheneversaidorsangaword.Onedaylateintheschoolyear,whenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround,lookedmeintheeye,clappedherlittlehandstwotimesandsaidthewords,“Oh,yes!”Inthatmoment,Iwastheonewhocouldnots____49____.Sever