专题33-选择性必修三Unit3基础知识复习(译林版2020)

专题33选择性必修三Unit3基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）选择性必修三Unit3基础知识复习：单词词组搭配短语读后续写技能-表示思考think和安静祥和的场景（peacefulscene）练习单词变形词组搭配breadthn宽度广泛length长度width宽度depth深度convincevt使确信；使相信vt.说服；劝说convincingadj.令人信服的convincesb/oneselfof···使某人相信........beconvincedof/that···某人相信.....convincesbtodo=persuadesbtodo/intodoing劝说某人做某事navigatev航行navigationn航行navigatorn航行者voyagen航海vi航行;远行（尤指远行）onone’sfirstvoyage第一次航行onbehalfof代表···represent=standfor代表loadv装上；装入beloadedwith.......把···装上···strengthenv加强;增强strengthn力量strengthenone’sstudy加强某人的学习harmoniousadj.和谐的友好和睦的协调的harmonyn和谐；和睦livein~with与...........和谐相处harmoniousrelation和睦的关系dismissvt不予考虑；对···不屑一顾去除；摒除（思想情感等）bedismissedby···被...........开除proofn.证据;证明adj.防···的;抗···的同义词：evidencen.证据rainproof/windproof防水的；防风的acknowledgevt承认（权威地位）；（公开）感谢acknowledgementn.致谢；承认bewidelyacknowledgedtobe/as···被公认为..........influentialadj.有很大影响力的有支配力的influencev.影响n.影响be~in(doing)sth有很大影响的Haveagood/badinfluenceonsb/sthinsistv坚持认为+宾从（正常语气）坚持要求+宾从（虚拟语气）insistencen.坚持insistonsth/doingsth坚持做··insist+that从句financialadj.财政的;金融的financen金融;财政financialsupport财政支持departv.离开；启程departuren.离开departfrom从............离开shortagen不足;短缺shortadj.短缺的;缺乏的beshortof缺乏···=lack··panicn恐慌惊恐v使恐慌；使惊慌失措panick--panicked--panickedinpanic惊慌地regardlessadv.不管不顾；不加理会regardlessof不管；不顾subsequentadj.随后的；后来的subsequencen.随后发生的事情；后果allowfor使成为可能；考虑到···；把···计算在内allowancen.津贴;补助makeallowancefor考虑到...........astonishvt使十分惊讶；使吃惊astonished--astonishingastonishmentn.惊讶extensivelyadv.广阔地;广泛地extendvt扩展;扩大extensiveadj.广阔的;广泛的extensionn.扩大;延伸;增加部分extendtheroad延伸马路extendthedeadline延长时间facilitatevt使便利促进facilityn.设备facilitateeconomicgrowth促进经济增长availableadj.可获得的；可找到的；有空的=freebeavailableto...........对.....是可获得的exceptionaladj.杰出的；优秀的=outstanding罕见的；特别的exceptionn.例外inexceptionalcircumstances在特殊情况下withoutexception无一例外adoptvt采用采取vt领养收养adoptedadj.收养的;领养的adoptionn.采用;收养adoptdifferentapproaches采用不同方法adoptthechild收养孩子comparisonn.对比比较comparev.比较；对比makeacomparisonbetweenAandB在A和B之间作比较by/incomparison相比之下compareAwithBcontraryadj.相反的；对立的contraryto与···相反violentlyadv.猛烈地强烈地强烈地violentadj.暴力的；强烈的violencen暴力暴行激情激烈freezev突然停止呆住froze--frozenfreezewithterror惊呆了chaosn混乱杂乱inchaos=inamess处于混乱中hatchvt密谋;策划v孵化;孵出hatchapot策划了一个阴谋hatch（out）孵出plotn阴谋；故事情节v密谋plot--plotted--plottedplottodosth密谋做···infamyn臭名昭著;声名狼藉；infamousadj.臭名昭著的;名声狼藉的scenesofinfamy犯罪现场prayv祈求企盼祈祷祷告prayern祈祷;祷告prayfor···企盼···；为···祷告reformvt改革改良改进n改革改良thereformof···的改革economicreform经济改革reformsineducation教育改革shiftn改变,转移;轮班v使移动；使转移ashiftofemphasis重点的改变theshiftfrom···to···shiftfrom···to···从....到..........转变inlinewith符合相一致短语：setsailfrom起航theadvancedtechnology先进技术onbehalfof代表beloadedwith装载haveafar-reachingimpacton对…产生深远影响developandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswith发展和巩固…的友好关系expose…to使…接触到bewidelyacknowledged被广泛许可inspiresb.todo激励…做…aftercontinuousattempt经过不懈的努力receivefinancialsupport获得经济资助departfrom从…出发ashortageoffood食物短缺beinpanic陷入恐慌regardlessof不管不顾allowfor使成为可能，考虑到，把…计算在内establishrelationswith与…建立关系beaccompaniedby由…陪同beburiedin被埋葬在inlinewith符合，与…一致sortout分类ratherthan而不是withtheriseof随着…的崛起seekto寻求，试图做…contraryto与…相反tendto往往anapproachto做…的方法inthechaos在混乱中hatchaplot密谋declarewaron对…宣战deliveraspeech发表演讲inresponseto对…回应showrespectto对…致意prayforworldpeace祈祷世界和平promoteeconomicgrowth促进经济增长asawhole总的来说bringabout导致读后续写技能-表示思考think和安静祥和的场景（peacefulscene）表示思考think：1.得知问题所在之后，他的大脑开始急速运转，想要想出一个好的解决方案。2.独自一人时，他总是会想到那可怕的经历。3.在他洗澡时，突然想到了一个好主意。【答案】1.Afterheknewwhattheproblemwas,hismindbegantorace,tryingtothinkofagoodsolution.(大脑飞速运转)2.Whenleftalone,hewouldalwaysbehauntedbythathorribleexperience.([不好的回忆]萦绕心头挥之不去)3.Whenhewastakingashower,abrilliantideasuddenlycrossedhismind(突然闪过某人的脑海)表示安静祥和的场景（peacefulscene）：享受阳光山间有小屋和田地3.入暮时分，芦苇随风飘扬【答案】1.WhenIwasbathedinthesunlight,itfeltliketheamber-likesunshinewaskissingeveryinchofmyskin.(沐浴在阳光下；琥珀色的阳光亲吻着全身的肌肤)2.Mist-coveredmountainsweredottedwithsmallfarmsandvillages.(点缀着)3.Thesoundofmyfootstepswasaccompaniedonlybythegracefullywavingreeds.(优雅地随风飘扬的芦苇)单元练习根据汉语意思填写单词1.Shortlyafterthetrain________(离开),theconductorcomestocollecttickets.2.Thenewtechnology,ifappliedtoricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrain________(产量).3.Thereisnoconvincing________(证据)thatchildrenwithgoodeducationcansurelyhavecareerprospects.4.Thiscanbeassimpleasleavingabookopeninsteadofputtingitbackonthe________(架子).5.Iworried,rememberingthosemomentsdecadesagowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould________(冻僵).6.Shevolunteeredtoattendtotheworstinjuredsoldierbecausetherewasaserious________(短缺)ofnurses.7.Workshouldbedoneto________(促进)employmentamongkeygroups,includingcollegegraduatesandruralmigrantworkerswhohavehaddifficultyfindingjobs.8.Butwhatevertherapywechooseto________(采用),itseemsanychangetoourlifestylecanhelpimproveourbodyandmind.9.The________(改革)ofthefamilyplanningpolicyallowsafamilytohavethethirdchild10.It'ssaidthattheTitanic________(沉没)tothebottomofthesea.11.Asisoftenthecase,anyeconomic________(改革)facestwistsandturns.12.Inordertomaximizeprofit,thefirmwouldseektomaximize________(产量).13.Shehaspublishedmorethan20booksincludingnovels,poetryand_________(文学的)criticism.14.Attheageoffiveheshowed_________(杰出的)talentasamusician.15.Thedesignswerecreatedtobetterstandearthquakeswhichhappened_________(强烈地).16.Hervoice________(sink),sohemovedclosertocatchwhatshewassaying.【答案】1-5departedoutputproofshelffreeze6-10shortagefacilitateadoptreformsank11-16reformoutputliteraryexceptionalviolentlysank读后续写Afewsecondsremainedandthescorewastied.Playersgatherednearthegoal.SuddenlyDevinsawaclearopeningtothegoal.Hestrucktheballhardandheldhisbreathasitflewtowardtheuppercornerofthenet.Goal!Threesecondslater,thejudgeblewthewhistle.Gameover."Championshipgame,herewecome!"saidTara,slappinghandswithDevin."Can'twaittillThursday."Devingrinned.Thursdaywouldbehuge—thebigsoccergameintheafternoon,andtheschool'sautumnconcertintheevening.Ms.PoltishadchosenDevintosingasongalone."Greatwork,"Coachsaidastheteamgathered."Behereby6:30onThursdaytowarmup.""It'sanightgame,"Coachexplained."Underthelights."Devin'sheartsank.Theconcertwasat7:00.Sametimeasthegame.Hecouldn'tpossiblydoboth.Histeammatesweresuperexcited.Theywereontheedgeofatitle.Hecouldn'tdisappointhisteambyskippingthegame.Thatnight,Devinlayinbed,staringattheceiling.Thelyricsstruckhimandhebegantosing:"Nomatterhowhardthestruggle,Iwillneverletyoudown..."Helikedthesong,andheappreciatedhowkindMs.Poltisalwayswas.Devinknewthewordsbyheart,butthethoughtofsingingalonemadehimtremble.Sometimeshewasnervousaboutparticipatinginsports,too,butthatalwayswentawayassoonasagamestarted.He'dneversungasolobefore.Itwasarelieftoknowhedidn'thavetonow.Thesoccergamewasaperfectexcuse.ButsowasMs.Poltis.Itwaslongtimebeforehefellasleep.注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1Thenextmorning,Devinwentstraighttothemusicroom.___________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2OnThursdayevening,Devinfeltalittlenervoustoseesomanypeopleintheconcerthall.___________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thenextmorning,Devinwentstraighttothemusicroom."IamnotthebestsingerandIhaveto..."Devinhesitatedwithhiseyesfixedonthefloor.Ms.Poltissmiledwarmly,"Ichooseyoubecauseyouworkhard,likethepersoninthesong.Sodon'tbenervous!"Devinraisedhisheadandlookedather,tearswellingupinhiseyes.ItwasatthatmomentthatDevinmadehisfinaldecision.Laterthatday,Devinwenttohiscoachandteammates.Unexpectedly,theywelcomedhimandpromisedthattheywouldsparenoefforttowinthetitle.第二天早上，德文径直去了音乐室。“我不是最好的歌手，我必须……”德文犹豫了一下，眼睛盯着地板。波尔蒂斯热情地笑了笑：“我选择你是因为你努力工作，就像这首歌里的人一样。所以，就不要紧张了！”德文抬起头，看着她，眼睛里涌起着泪水。就在这时候，德文做出了最后的决定。那天晚些时候，德文去找了他的教练和队友们。出乎意料的是，他们欢迎他，并承诺他们将尽力赢得冠军。OnThursdayevening,Devinfeltalittlenervoustoseesomanypeopleintheconcerthall.Devintookadeepbreathandsteppedontothestage.Thebrightlightcomingon,Devincalmeddownandsangwithconfidence.Devinhandledthesoloperfectly.Hardlyhadhefinishedthelastwordofthesongwhenawaveofapplauseeruptedfromtheaudience.DevinsmiledatMs.Poltisandfeltproudofthechoicehehadmade.Nomatterhowhardthestruggle,youhavetomakeadecisionandneverletyourselfdown.周四晚上，德文看到这么多人在音乐厅里，感到有点紧张。德文深吸了一口气，走上了舞台。明亮的灯光亮起了，德文平静下来，自信地唱着。德文的独奏处理得很完美。他还没唱完这首歌的最后一个字，观众就爆发了一阵掌声。德文对波尔蒂斯微笑了一下，并为自己所做的选择感到自豪。无论多么努力，你都必须做出决定，永远不要让自己失望。Jack,aclerkatthelocalbank,waswanderingaloneonthestreet.Itwasacold,silentwinternight.HismindwasonhiswifeLinda,whohadbeeninacaraccidenttwomonthsagoandwasnowlyinginahospitalbed,waitingformoremoneyforheroperation.Jackhadsoldeverythinghehad,andhehadtriedhisbesttoborrowmoneyfromallthepeopleandbankshecould.Buttherealworldiscruel.Alargeamountofmoneywasstillneeded.ToJack,itwouldmeanagreatdealofsufferingtoseehiswifediewithoutanyhelp.“Ihaveonlyoneoptionleft,”Jacksaidtohimself.Thenhewenttothebank,hisworkplace,again.Forseveraldays,heobservedthebankandplannedatheft.Thenextday,hewenttoworkasusual.Everythingseemednormal:hejokedwithhisworkmatesandhelpedhisclientsashealwaysdid.Butnoonenoticedthathehadbroughtabiggersuitcasetowork,insteadofthesmallonehealwayscarried.At5:00pm,thebankclosed,andtheclerksandtheguardshadallgonehome.However,atthatmoment,Jackwasinthebathroom,andtheguardsdidn’tnoticehim,ofcourse.Whenthenoisescomingfromthestreetwerereplacedbysilenceandeverythingturneddark,Jackcameoutfromthebathroom.Hefirstcutthelinesofthealarmsandmonitorswithtoolsfromhisnewsuitcase.Hewasalltoofamiliarwiththeequipmentsincehehadbeenworkingtherefor8yearsandhadbeenstudyingthesecuritysystemforthepast30days.Usingaspecialkeyandsomeothertools,hetheneasilyopenedthedoorsofthesafes.Thebank’ssecuritysystemwasn’tverygood,whichallowedJacktotakealotofmoney.Severalminuteslater,Jackleftthebankwithaheavybagfilledwithmoney.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1：AfterJackhadbeengonefromthebankforawhile,thealarmsbegantoring.___________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Butthemostunluckymanwasthemanagerofthebank,anoldman.__________________________________________________________________________【答案】AfterJackhadbeengonefromthebankforawhile,thealarmsbegantoring.Thepolicearrivedatthebankveryquickly,onlytofindnoonethere.Thenextdaywasareallyspecialdayforthetown,whichwasfilledwithnewspaperandTVreporterscoveringthestrangetheft.Theclerksatthebankwerebusydiscussingthecase,ofcourse,includingJack.Thepolicecouldonlypromisetocatchthethievesassoonaspossible,eventhoughnoclueshadbeenfoundyet.Butthemostunluckymanwasthemanagerofthebank,anoldman.Heseemedtobetheonlypersontoblameandwasremovedfromhisposition.Atlast,withenoughmoneyforheroperation,Jack’swifewassaved.However,Jackfeltguiltyaboutthemanagerofthebank.Hecouldnotforgetwhathehaddonetotheoldman.Hisguiltdeepenedastimewentby.Finally,heturnedhimselfintothepoliceandacceptedhispunishment.【解析】本文是以一篇续写故事写作。前文提到Jack为了给妻子动手术，利用自己的便利成功盗取了银行的钱，他带着一个装满钱的沉重袋子离开了银行。续写线索：（1）第一段所给首句AfterJackhadbeengonefromthebankforawhile，thealarmsbegantoring.这是故事发展的一个转折点，接下来警报会开始响起来，警察会很快赶到银行，随后报纸和电视记者，报道了这起奇怪的盗窃事件。当然，银行的职员们正忙着讨论这个案子，包括杰克。无论从何角度拓展，需注意要与续写第二段首句呼应。（2）第二段所给首句Butthemostunluckymanwasthemanagerofthebank，anoldman.银行被窃最不幸的人应该是银行经理，而杰克因为有了钱他妻子做了手术，他妻子得救，而杰克本意是为了救妻子，现在妻子得救，他接受了应有的惩罚。阅读理解

UnderseaexplorerTimTaylorandhisteamattheLost52Projectannouncedthattheyhadlocatedthelong-lostsubmarineabout1,427feetunderwateroffOkinawa,Japan.In2018,researcherYutakaIwasakifoundthattheNavyhadoriginallymadeanerrorintranslatingtheJapanesewarrecordsthatdetailedwheretheGraybackhadlikelysunk.Allthistime,theNavy'shistoricalrecordshadlistedanincorrectsite

ofthesubmarine.

Withthehelpofautonomousunderwatervehicles,remotelyoperatedvehiclesandadvancedimagingtechnology,theteamdiscoveredtheGraybackabout100milesfromtheareawhereitwasoriginallythoughttohavegonedown.ThediscoverywasofficiallyconfirmedbytheNavy.

OnJanuary28,1944,theGraybacksetsailfromPearlHarborfortheEastChinaSea.Aboutamonthlater,thesubmarinereportedsinkingtwoJapaneseshipsonFebruary19.ThoughtheGraybackwasscheduledtoarriveinMidwayonMarch7,morethanthreeweekspassedwiththesubmarineoutofsight.AndonMarch30,1944,theGrayback,oneofthemostsuccessfulsubmarinesofWorldWarⅡ,wasreportedlost.

GloriaHurney,whoseuncleRaymondParksdiedontheGrayback,saidthatshewasn'tsurethattheGraybackwouldeverberecovered.Sowhenshefirstlearnedofthediscovery,shefeltamixtureofshock,disbeliefandsadness.Eventually,though,thosefeelingsturnedintorelief,comfortandpeace.Hurneysaidinastatement,"Ibelieveitwillallowhealingasrelativesofcrewmemberscometogether