天津市2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含解析无听力音频无听力原文）

2024-2025学年度第一学期英语第二次质量检测一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillMarydoonweekends?A.Workatthestore.B.Readsomebooks.C.Gototheseaside.2.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Heisbusywithschool.B.Heplaystennisperfectly.C.Hedoesn'tliketheweather.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanhasbeentoParis.B.ThemanlivesinParisnow.C.ThemanusedtoliveinLondon.4.Whatisthewoman?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Aboss5.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.15B.135C.150第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你讲有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题6.Inwhichseasondoesthemanprobablyfeellazy?A.SpringB.AutumnC.Winter7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesummerevenings?A.HotB.BoringC.Comfortable8.Howdoesthewomangetthroughthehotdaytime?A.Bystayingindoors.B.BywalkingintheparkC.Bytakingacoldshower听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题9.WhereisHansnow?A.InGermanyB.InAmericaC.InFrance10.HowlonghadHansstudiedmusicbeforegettingmarried?A.3yearsB.6yearsC.8years11.WhatdoweknowaboutHans?A.HebegantostudyEnglishsincehighschoolB.Hestudiedmusicsincethe5thgradeC.Hehasn'tplayedsoccerformanyyears.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题12.Whatistheprizeofthecompetition?A.AvisittotheradiostationB.AjobofferinEuropeC.AtriptoEurope13.Howwillthewinnerstraveltheirjourney?A.BybikeB.BybusC.Byplane14.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthestory?A.Itcannotbefiction.B.Itmustbeover1,000wordslong.C.Itcanbesomethingthatonehasn'texperienced.15.Whatistheclosingdateforentries?A.October1st.B.October15thC.October25th二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)16.Dadtoldusthepriceherewasmuchlowerthan_________inLondon.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one17.China,togetherwithothercountries,_________againstthepolicyontheconference.A.areB.wereC.isD.hadbeen18.He_________asateacherfor10yearsbutnowheturnsbusinessman.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.wasworking19.Theresponseoftheaudiencetohisspeechvariedfromtotal_________toawarmwelcome.A.gentlenessB.embarrassmentC.interactionD.rejection20.Whenyou_________suchwords,checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.A.comeoverB.comeupwithC.cometoD.comeacross21.Theroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_________foramealtobecooked.A.layingB.tolayC.liedD.laid22.Tohisgreatjoy,thesituationnowisless_________thanhepreviouslythought.A.optimisticB.complicatedC.practical,D.impressive23._________fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksevensmaller.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Havingseen24.Judgingfromthewayhe'slaughingandchattingwithpeople,Tomthegame.A.needn'thavewonB.couldn'thavewonC.musthavewonD.wouldhavewon25.—ShallItellMikeaboutit?—No,you_________.He'salreadybeentold.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.don't26.Afteralonganddifficultjourney,themonarchbutterflieseventuallyreachedtheplaces_________theywouldspendthewinter.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when27.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,youshouldworkhardandmakeenoughpreparations.Otherwise,youwon'ttakeadvantageof_________whentheycome.A.curiositiesB.impressionsC.changesD.opportunities28.Ithink_________impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what29.——IhavegotfirstprizeintheChineseBridgeSpeechContest._________!Youreffortshavepaidoff.A.GoodluckB.ComeonC.CongratulationsD.Cheerup30.Animportant_________ofVanGogh'spaintingsistheirbrightcolors.A.elementB.featureC.approachD.event三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Serenawaswalkingtoherclassslowly.Sheworriedaboutthe31testshewouldhavetotakethatmorning.Asshewasreachingtheclassroom,apieceofpapersuddenlyfluttered(飘落)downand32nearherfeet.AsSerena33thepaper,herheartnearlymissedabeat.Itwasthehistorytestpapercompletewith34!Serena'sveryfirst35wasnottotellanyonewhatshehadfound.Shewould36alltheanswersanddoextremelywellinthetest.Aftersomehardthinking,however,sherealizedthatitwouldbeavery37thingtodo.Besides,itwouldbe38toherclassmates.Intheend,Serena39thepapertoherhistoryteacher,MissJames.“Thanks,Serena.Ihavebeen40foriteverywhere,”saidtheteacher.“Sorry.MissJames.I’vereadallthequestionsalready.”Serenasaid.MissJamestoldhernotto41asshewouldthinkofnew42forthetest.Serena'sheartsank.Shewashalfhopingthatthetestwouldbecancelled(取消).However,shedidherbestinthenewtestlaterthatday.Afewdayslater,thetestpaperswerereturnedtotheclass.Toherpleasant43.Serenadiscoveredthatshehadscoredeightymarks.“Youknow.”shetoldherfriends,“Icould44havegotfullmarksifIhadcheated.ButIwouldn'tbeas45asIamnowwiththeeightymarksIgot.”31.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathsD.history32.A.disappearedB.landedC.slidD.hung33.A.aimedatB.laughedatC.lookedatD.shoutedat34.A.answerB.introductionC.explanationsD.marks35.A.discoveryB.impressionC.thoughtD.guess36.A.forgetB.memorizeC.ignoreD.correct37.A.dangerousB.wonderfulC.dishonestD.hopeful38.A.usefulB.easyC.difficultD.unfair39.A.pushedB.returnedC.introducedD.recommended40.A.waitingB.hopingC.searchingD.asking41.A.worryB.lieC.hesitateD.excuse42.A.picturesB.questionsC.placesD.goals43.A.surpriseB.regretC.angerD.horror44.A.neverB.everC.hardlyD.easily45.A.pleasedB.boredC.patientD.angry四、阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)AAskids,myfriendsandIspentalotoftimeoutinthewoods.“Thewoods”wasourpart-timeaddress,destination,purpose,andexcuse.IfIwenttoafriend'shouseandfoundhimnotathome,hismothermightsay,“Oh,he'soutinthewoods,”withatone(语气)ofairyacceptance.It'ssimilartothetonepeoplesometimesusenowadaystotellmethatsomeoneI'mlookingforisonthegolfcourseoratthegym,oreven“awayfromhisdesk.”Forusten-year-old,“beingoutinthewoods”wasjustanexcusetodowhateverwefeellikeforawhile.Wesometimestoldourselvesthatwhatweweredoinginthewoodswasexploring(探索).Exploringwasamorepopularideabackthenthanitistoday.Historyseemedtobemostlyaboutexplorers.Ourexplorations,though,seemedtohavelesssystemthanthehistorickind:somethingusuallycameupalongtheway.Saywestayedinthewoods,throwingrocks,shootingfrogs,pickingblackberries,digginginwhatwewerebrieflypersuadedwasanItalianburialmound.Oftenwegot“lost”andhadtoclimbatreetofindoutwherewewere.Ifyoureadastoryinwhichsomeonedoesthatsuccessfully,beskeptical:thetopmostbranchesareusuallytooskinnytoholdweight,andwecouldneverclimbhighenoughtoseeanythingexceptothertrees.Therewerefourorfivetreesthatwevisitedregularly---tallbeeches,easytoclimbandcomfortabletositin.Itwasinatree,too,thatourdaysoffoolingaroundinthewoodscametoanend.Bythensomeofushasreachedseventhgradeandhadbeguntheroughrideofadolescence(青春期).InMarch,themonthwhenweusuallytooktothewoodsagainafterwinter,twofriendsandIsetouttogoexploring.Weclimbedatree,andallofasuddenitoccurredtoallthreeofusatthesametimethatwerereallywereratherbigtobeupinatree.SoontherewouldbethespringdancesonFridayeveningsinthehighschoolcafeteria.46.Theauthorandhisfiendswereoftenoutinthewoodsto________.A.spendtheirfreetimeB.playgoldandothersportsC.avoiddoingtheirschoolworkD.keepawayfromtheirparents47.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Theactivitiesinthewoodswerewellplanned.B.Humanhistoryisnottheresultofexploration.C.Explorationshouldbeasystematicactivity.D.Theauthorexploredinthewoodsaimlessly.48.Theunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.calmB.doubtfulC.seriousD.optimistic49.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood?A.Happybutshort.B.Lonelybutmemorable.C.Boringandmeaningless.D.Longandunforgettable.BMyhusbandandIlivenearSanLuisObispo,California,closetothebeach.InNovember2023,duringthehumpbackwhalemigration,wekayaked(划皮划艇)outtowatchthewildlife.Wewereinawewatchingthesegracefulwhalesbreachandspraythroughtheirblowholes.Atthetime,myfriendLizwasstayingwithus.Initially,sherefusedtojoinusonthewater,fearingthekayakwouldoverturnamongthewhales.Aftersomecajoling(劝说)shefinallyagreedtojoinme.Thefollowingmorning,wesetoutearlyandhadourfirstwhalesightingjustpastthepier:twowhalesswimmingtowardus.Howamazingtobethatclosetoacreaturethatsize,Ithoughtasthewhalesdippedunderthewaterline.Whenwhalesgodownafterbreaching,theyleavewhatlookslikeanoilslickonthewater.Ifiguredifwepaddledtowardthatspot,we'dbesafefromthewhales,sincethey’djustleft.Wefollowedthematadistance—orwhatIthoughtwasadistance.Ilaterfoundoutthatit'srecommendedtokeep300feetaway.Weweremorelike60feetaway.Suddenly,weweresurroundedbyjumpingsilverfishfleeingfromthewhales.Beforewecouldreact,ourkayakwasliftedoutofthewateraboutsixfeet,bracketedbymassivejaws.LizandIslippedoutofthekayakintothewhale'smouth.Asthewhale'smouthclosed,Ifeltthecreaturebegintodiveandhadnoideahowdeepwe'dbedragged.Still,Ididn'tpanic.Ijustkeptthinking.I'vegottofightthis.I'vegottobreathe.Whaleshaveenormousmouthsbuttinythroats.Anythingtheycan'tswallowtheyspitrightout.Thatincludedus.Assoonasthewhaledippedunderwater,itejectedus,andwepoppedbackupontothesurfaceaboutafootapart.Theentireordeallastedonlyabout10seconds.Otherkayakersrushedtoouraid,shockedtoseeusalive.ButIammuchmoreawareofthepowerofnatureandtheoceanthanIwasbefore.Lizwasshakenup.comparingtheordealtoanear-deathexperience,andshesaysherwhale-watchingdaysareover.Butevenshehadtolaughwhenshegothomethatafternoonandrealizedshe’dbroughtbackasouvenir.Whenshepulledoffhershirt,sixsilverfishfloppedout.50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Atfirst.Lizwashesitanttogoonthekayakingtripbecauseshewasnotinterestedinwhalewatching.B.IfLizandIhadmaintainedadistanceof300feetfromthewhales,wemighthaveavoidedthesubsequentdanger.C.LizandIslippedintothewhale'smouthbecausejumpingsilverfishoverturnedourkayak.D.Lizislikelytogoonanotherwhale-watchingtripsomedaybecauseshefoundaprecioussouvenirfromthiskayaking.51.Howdidthenarratorfeelduringthewhaleencounter?A.Terrifiedandpanicked.B.DisorientedunderwaterC.Calmandfocused.D.Regretfulaboutgoingkayaking.52.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoSurviveaWhaleAttackB.RespectingthePowerofNatureC.ADayatSanLuisObispoBeachD.ISurvivedBeingSwallowedByaWhaleCThehumanvoiceisadelicatething.Eachperson’sdistinctivevoiceisproducedwhenairfromthelungscausesthevocalcords(声带)tovibrate(震颤).Thesevocalcordscaneasilygetdamaged.Accordingtoa2005study,30%ofthepopulationwillexperienceavoicedisorderatsomepointintheirlife.InastudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunicationsthisweek,agroupofbioengineeringresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahaveputforwardanattructivesolution.Theyhavedesignedandtestedasoftpatch(小片)thatcanbestuckontoaperson’sneck,whereitwillpickupmusclemovementsand,withthehelpofmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)thatprocessthesignals.translatethemintospeech.Whenapersonlosestheirvoicetoday,theeasiestfixistoturntotyping,texting.orwrItıngnotestocommunicate.Typingcanbeslowandconvenient,saysJunChen,thepaper'sleadauthor,andwritingnotesisonlypossibleingoodlighting.Thenewsolutionwouldthereforebeabletoclearallthesehurdles.Dr.Chen’sdeviceworksbasedonsomethingcalledthemagnetoelasticeffect(磁弹性效应)Essentially,whentinymagnetic(磁性的)bitsareplacedintosoftmaterials,theirmagneticpropertiescanchangeasthematerialisstretched.Whenthethroatmusclesmoveunderthesoftpatch,theresultingmagnetoelasticeffectscanbechangedintoelectricalsignals.Inatestwitheightparticipants,thevariationscanbechangedbyelectricalsignals.Researchersrecordedthesignalsasthesubjectsspokeandmouthedfivedifferentsentences.Theythentrainedamachine-learningmodelwhichwasthenabletopredictwhichofthefivesentencestheparticipantsspoke-whetheraloudorinsilence-withmorethan90%accuracy.Thereisawaytogoyet,fornowthedevicecanonlyrecognizethefivephrasesitwastrainedon.Plus.tomakeitpracticalatscale,theresearcherswillneedtocollectalotmoredata.53.Inparagraph1,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A.lungsareeasilydamagedB.thehumanvoiceisuniqueC.vocalcordsvibratetoproducesoundD.voicedisordersareaproblemworthyofattention54.Wuydoestheauthormentionthebiometrieeffect?A.Toexplaintheworkingprinciple.B.Topresentasolution.C.Tointroducethechallenge.D.Tomakeacomparison.55.Whatisthefunctionofthesoftpatch?A.Predictingfivedifferentsentences.B.Destroyingthebackgroundmagneticfield.C.Slowingthemovementsofthroatmuscles.D.Helpingturnmusclemovementsintoelectricalsignals.56.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PredictingtheImportanceofVoiceRestorationB.UsingAlgorithmsinBioengineeringResearchC.OvercomingVoiceLosswithaninnovativePatchD.FindingthePrincipleofCommunicationDevicesDEveryonealwaystalksaboutthenumber13andmillionsofpeoplehatetouseit.However,nobodyhaseverbotheredtoaskiftherewasacommonnumberthatthousandslovedenough.ButthankstoauthorAlexBellos,itappearsthatsuchanumberdoesexistanditisnumberseven!Belloswhohaswrittenmanybooksaboutmathematicsandspendsmuchtimetalkingaboutthesubjectatschools,universitiesandfestivals,isalwaysaskedabouthisfavoritenumber.Thoughthequestionalwaysannoyedhim,herealizedthatitwasbecausemanypeoplefeelanemotionalattachmenttonumbers.Curioustoseeifthatwasindeedthecase.Bellosdecidedtosetupanonlinepollandaskthepeopleworldwidetopickanumberandthenmaketheirchoice—likeit,loveitorbeunmovedbyit.Tohissurprise.about44,000peopletookthevoluntaryonlinesurvey.Thiswasenoughdatafortheauthortodrawconclusions.Thoughalmosteverynumberwaschosen,7appearedtobethemostpopular---10%ofthepeoplethattookthesurvey,pickeditastheirfavoritenumber.Hebelievesthat7isthenaturalchoiceforthemformanyreasons.Ihereistheculturalsignificanceasevidencedbythesevenancientwondersoftheworld,sevendaysinaweek,sevencirclesoftheuniverseandlastbutnotleastsevenbasicmusicalnotes.Whiletheseareallsignificant,Alexthinksthatthebiggestreasonisitsnumericalcharacteristics.Itistheonlynumberbetween1and10thatcannotbemultipliedordividedbyanyothernumberwithinthatgroup.Forexample,multiply1,2,3,4and5bytwoandtheanswercanbefoundwithinthegroup.Though6,8and10can'tclaimthesametheycanbedividedbytwo,while9canbedividedby3!Sevenistheonlynumberthatstandsuntouchable!Theothernumbersrankingthetopteninorderofpopularityare3,8,4,5,13,9,6,2&11.Andwhat'stheleastpopularnumber?AccordingtoAlex,thathonorgoesto110.57.WhatmotivatedAlexBellostosetupanonlinepoll?A.Hisinterestinmathematics.B.Hisbeingaskedabouthisfavoritenumber.C.Hiscuriositytofindthetruth.D.Hisemotionalattachmenttonumbers.58.WhatdoweknowabouttheonlinepolldonebyAlex?A.About4400peoplechosesevenastheirfavoritenumber.B.Participantshadfourchoiceswhentheychosetheirnumbers.C.Alexwassurprisedtofindeverynumberwaschosenbypeople.D.Abouthalfoftheparticipantmadetheirchoiceonavoluntarybasis.59.Whichofthefollowingnumbersistheleastpopularamongtheparticipantsaccordingtothepassage?A.Numbertwo.B.Numberthree.C.Numberfour.D.Numberfive.60.Alexthinksthemainreasonforthepopularityofnumber7isthat________.A.italwaysstandsforsevendaysinaweekB.peoplearedeeplyinfluencedbytraditionalcultureC.ItremindspeopleofsevenbasicmusicalnotesD.ahasspecialcharacteristicsintermsofnumber.61.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout________.A.Alex'sfurtherstudyinmathematicproblemsB.themostpopularnumberallovertheworldC.people'snaturalchoicesaboutluckynumbersD.ascienuiicfactconnectedwithpeople'sinterest五、写作(共两节，满分23分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Afterbeingevacuated(疏散)fromherFloridahomefollowingHurricaneMichael,AmberGeewasattemptingtogetanideaofthedestructionleftbehindwhenshediscoveredasignoftrouble.AsreportedbyABCNews,GeewasusingNOAA'sinteractiveaerialmap(交互式航拍地图)tocheckthedamagedonetoherandherfamily'shomeswhenshespottedtheword“H-E-L-P”spelledoutintheyard.TheNOAAwebsiteallowsthoseimpactedinthehurricanetogetalookatspecificstreetsorhomesbyzoominginon(用变焦距镜头拉近)aerialimageryoftheaffectedarea.AccordingtoABCNews,Geewaslookingatoneofthesephotoswhenshenoticedacryforhelpspelledoutinwoodinthefrontyardofhergrandmother'sBayCountyhou……Thoughhergrandmotherhadevacuated,severalotherfamilymembers,includingGee`suncleandhiswife,hadstayedbehind.Afterspottingthemessage,Geealerted(向……报警)BayCountyEmergencyServices,whowenttothehouseandrescuedthosewhoweretrappedintheresidence.“Appurently,theyhadtocutthroughalotofdownedtreestogetthere,”GeetoldABCNews.Heruncle,Ernest,hadreportedlyusedwoodfromoneofthosetreestospelloutthemessage.Aftertherescue,BayCountyEmergencyServicespostedtheincidentontheirFacebookpage、writing,“Thisisanincrediblestoryofhowpeopleareworkingtogetherinthissituation.SomeonefromanothercountywasusingthemappingapptocheckpropertyinruralBayCountyandnoticedtheword‘help’spelledoutinthegrassinwood.Thatpersonimmediatelycontactedusandsentthepictureandwedispatchedemergencyworkers.”Meanwhile,Geesayssheisthankfulthatshewasabletousethemappingtooltogetherfamilytosafety.“Thehurricanehasturnedeverythingupsidedowneverywhere.Someweremorefortunatethanothers.I'mjusthappythateverybodyissafeandsoundand.hopefully,soonwewillallgetthroughthistogetherandrecoverfromthisstorm,”shesaid.62.WhatdidGeeusethemappingapptodo?(nomorethan12words)__________________________________________________________________________________________63.WhocanlookattheNOAAwebsite'saerialphotosoftheaffectedarea?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________________________64.Whospelledout“Help”tocryforhelp?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispatched”inPara.5probablymean?(oneword)__________________________________________________________________________________________66.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthisstory?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(共13分)67.假设你是高一年级的同学李津。你的英国笔友Paul最近来信说不久前联合国大会把中国春节定为联合国假日，英国也有更多的城市庆祝春节。他了解了一些习俗如贴春联、放鞭炮等活动，希望你能介绍更多的信息，请你按照以下提示给他回信：(1)简要介绍其他中国春节的传统习俗；(2)举例说明当今中国人们庆祝春节活动的发展变化；(3)简析春节在全球传播的影响和原因；(4)适当结尾；注意：(1)词数不少于100;(2)内容要点要具体，有所发挥；(3)开头和落款已经写好，不计入总词数。(4)提示词:新年晚会:NewYearsGala;红包:redenvelop;舞元斟狮lionanddragondance邪恶的evil相声:crosstalk;国内外:domesticallyandinternationallyDearPaul.IwassodelightedtohearabouttheUNdeclaringtheChineseSpringFestivalasaUNFloatingholiday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmregrards,LiJin

英语学科答案听力答案1-15CAAABCCABCCCBCB单选16.【答案】B【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：爸爸告诉我们这里的价格比伦敦低得多。A.it它；B.that那；C.this这；D.one一个。结合语意，这里的价格比伦敦的价格低得多，空处指代不可数名词price，同名异物，应用that进行指代。故选B项。17.【答案】C【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中方同其他国家一道，反对有关会议的政策。分析句子结构可知，togetherwithothercountries是插入语，在句中起补充说明的作用，本句的主语是China，结合句意可知，句子用一般现在时，故be动词应使用is。故选C。18.【答案】C【详解】考查时态。句意：他当了10年的教师，但现在他转行经商了。根据“butnowheturnsbusinessman.”可知，陈述过去事实，所以用一般过去时。故选C。19.【答案】D20.【答案】D21.【答案】D【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：餐厅干净整洁，已经摆好了餐桌，可以做饭了。A.laying（现在分词）摆放，铺放；B.tolay（不定式）摆放，铺放；C.lied（过去式、过去分词）撒谎；D.laid（过去分词）摆放，铺放。“withadiningtablealready______forameal”是with复合结构，表示“餐桌摆放好了”，用动词lay，在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语adiningtable之间是被动关系，用过去分词laid。故选D。22.【答案】B23.【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，这个城市显得更小了。逻辑主语thecity与see之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。24.【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：从汤姆和人们谈笑风生的样子来看，他一定赢了这场比赛。A.needn'thavewon本没有必要赢得；B.couldn'thavewon不可能赢得；C.musthavewon一定赢得了；D.wouldhavewon本会赢得。根据“Judgingfromthewayhe'slaughingandchattingwithpeople,”可知，汤姆谈笑风生，从而推断他一定赢得了比赛。故选C。25.【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词/助动词。句意：——要我把这件事告诉迈克吗？——不必。他已经知道了。A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不能；C.needn't不必；D.don't不。根据后文“He'salreadybeentold.”可知是不必告诉迈克了，故选C。26.【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：经过漫长而艰难的旅程，黑脉金斑蝶终于到达了它们要过冬的地方。A.why为什么；B.which哪一个；C.where哪里；D.when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词places是地点，且在从句中做地点状语，应该用where来引导。故选C项。27.【答案】D28.【答案】D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，宾语从句省略了连接代词that，从句中空格处引导主语从句作宾语从句的主语，主语从句缺少主语，表示“……的（事情等）”，用连接代词what引导主语从句，宾语从句谓语动词是is。故选D。29.【答案】C30.【答案】B完型【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C36.B37.C38.D39.B40.C41.A42.B43.A44.D45.A46.A47.D48.B49.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了塞蕾娜在考试前意外捡到了考试试卷和答案，兴奋的念头闪过脑海之后，她还是选择把试卷还给老师，并坦白自己已经看到了答案。历史老师重新出题，塞蕾娜最终得了80分，但她很开心，丝毫不后悔自己的做法。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很担心那天早上要参加的历史考试。A.English英语；B.Chinese语文；C.maths数学；D.history历史。根据下文“Itwasthehistorytestpaper（这是历史试卷）”可知，此处是指“历史”考试。故选D项。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到教室时，一张纸突然飘落下来，落在她脚边。A.disappeared消失；B.landed着陆；C.slid滑落；D.hung悬挂。根据上文的fluttered可知，此处是指纸张“落在”她脚边。故选B项。33.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当塞蕾娜看着那张纸时，她的心几乎停止了跳动。A.aimedat瞄准；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.lookedat看；D.shoutedat大喊。根据空格后的thepaper可知，此处是指“看到”报纸时。故选C项。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一张有答案的历史试卷!A.answers答案；B.introductions介绍；C.explanations解释；D.marks记号。根据文章第二段中的theanswers可知，此处是指这是一张有“答案”的试卷。故选A项。35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞蕾娜的第一个想法是不要告诉任何人她的发现。A.discovery发现；B.impression印象；C.thought想法；D.guess猜测。根据下文“nottotellanyonewhatshehadfound（不告诉任何人她的发现）”可知，蕾娜的第一个想法是不要告诉任何人她的发现。故选C项。36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会记住所有的答案，在考试中表现得非常好。A.forget忘记；B.memorize记住；C.ignore忽视；D.correct纠正。根据下文“doextremelywellinthetest（考试中表现得非常好）”可知，此处是指“记住”答案，才会在考试中表现好。故选B项。37.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过一番深思熟虑，她意识到这样做将是一件非常不诚实的事情。A.dangerous危险的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.dishonest不诚实的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据上文第4题可知，她看到了有答案的试卷，所以如果她记住答案并取得好成绩是一件“不诚实的”事情。故选C项。38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，这对她的同学也不公平。A.useful有用的；B.easy容易的；C.difficult困难的；D.unfair不公平的。根据上文第7题的分析和空格后的classmates可知，此处是指这对她的同学来说是“不公平的”。故选D项。39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，塞蕾娜把试卷还给了她的历史老师詹姆斯小姐。A.pushed推动；B.returned返回；C.introduced介绍；D.recommended推荐。根据下文的Thanks可知，此处是指塞蕾娜把试卷“归还给”了她的历史老师，且老师表示了感谢。故选B项。40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，瑟瑞娜。我一直在到处找它，”老师说。A.waiting等待；B.hoping希望；C.searching找、搜寻；D.asking询问。根据下文的everywhere可知，此处是指一直在到处“找”这张试卷。故选C项。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告诉她不要担心，因为她会想出新的考题。A.worry担忧；B.lie说谎；C.hesitate犹豫；D.excuse原谅。根据下文“asshewouldthinkofnew（因为她会想出新的）”可知，此处是指告诉她不要“担心”。故选A项。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.pictures图片；B.questions问题、考题；C.places地方；D.goals目标。根据下文的forthetest可知，此处是指为测试想出新的“考题”。故选B项。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令塞蕾娜惊喜的是，她发现自己得了80分。A.surprise惊讶、惊喜；B.regret后悔；C.anger愤怒；D.horror恐惧。根据下文“Serenadiscoveredthatshehadscoredeightymarks.（塞蕾娜发现自己得了80分。）”可知，此处是指令塞蕾娜“惊喜”的是。故选A项。44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我作弊的话，我很容易得满分。A.never从不；B.ever曾经；C.hardly几乎不；D.easily容易地。根据下文“ifIhadcheated（如果我作弊了）”可知，此处是指如果作弊了，会“很容易”得满分。故选D项。45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不会像现在这样和我得到的80分一样感到高兴。A.pleased高兴的；B.bored无聊的；C.patient耐心的；D.angry生气的。根据下文“IamnowwiththeeightymarksIgot.（我现在得了80分）”可知，此处是指不会和我得到80分一样“高兴”。故选A项。阅读理解A篇46-49ADBAB篇50.B51.C52.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2023年11月，作者和家人朋友划皮划艇去看鲸鱼并遇到危险的经历。50.细节理解题。根据第二段“Atthetime,myfriendLizwasstayingwithus.Initially,sherefusedtojoinusonthewater,fearingthekayakwouldoverturnamongthewhales.（当时,我的朋友莉兹和我们在一起。起初，她拒绝和我们一起下水，担心皮划艇会在鲸鱼群中倾覆。）”可知莉兹担心皮划艇会在鲸鱼群中倾覆才不去潜水的,A选项错误；第三段“Ilaterfoundoutthatit'srecommendedtokeep300feetaway.Weweremorelike60feetaway.（后来我发现，建议保持300英尺的距离。我们离得只有60英尺远。）”可知B选项正确;第四段“Suddenly,weweresurroundedbyjumpingsilverfishfleeingfromthewhales.Beforewecouldreact,ourkayakwasliftedoutofthewateraboutsixfeet,bracketedbymassivejaws.LizandIslippedoutofthekayakintothewhale'smouth.（突然，我们被一群从鲸鱼群中逃出来的跳跃的银鱼包围了。我们还没来得及反应过来，我们的皮划艇就被抬出水面约6英尺，被巨大的下颚支撑着。莉兹和我溜出皮划艇，掉进了鲸鱼嘴里。）”可知我们的皮划艇不是银鱼弄翻的，C选项错误；最后一段“Lizwasshakenup,comparingtheordealtoanear-deathexperience,andshesay