英语写作技巧提升考核试卷

英语写作技巧提升考核试卷考生姓名：答题日期：得分：判卷人：

本次考核旨在评估考生在英语写作方面的技巧掌握程度，包括语法、句式、词汇运用及文章结构等方面，通过模拟写作任务，考察考生在实际情境中的英语写作能力。

一、单项选择题（本题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Theweatheris__________today.

A.beautiful

B.beautifully

C.beautifullyly

D.beautifullys

2.She__________tothepartylastnight.

A.went

B.goes

C.going

D.go

3.I__________mykeyssomewhere.

A.havelost

B.lost

C.havebeenlost

D.havelosted

4.IfI__________you,Iwouldneverdothat.

A.were

B.be

C.was

D.am

5.Thebookonthetable__________mine.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.been

6.She__________Englishforfiveyears.

A.learns

B.haslearned

C.learned

D.willlearn

7.They__________anewcarlastweek.

A.buy

B.bought

C.buying

D.tobuy

8.Thecat__________onthemat.

A.lies

B.laying

C.lie

D.tolie

9.He__________thejobbecausehewasn'tqualified.

A.didn'tget

B.doesn'tget

C.notget

D.don'tget

10.She__________theletterandputitinthedrawer.

A.read

B.reading

C.hadread

D.reads

11.Thesun__________intheeast.

A.rises

B.rising

C.rise

D.torise

12.I__________toseeyou.

A.lookforward

B.lookingforward

C.lookedforward

D.tolookingforward

13.He__________alotofmoneyonbookslastmonth.

A.spends

B.spending

C.spent

D.tospend

14.Thetrain__________at7o'clock.

A.leaves

B.leaving

C.leave

D.toleave

15.She__________thetest,butshedidn'tpassit.

A.took

B.taking

C.hastaken

D.take

16.They__________totheconcert.

A.aregoing

B.going

C.went

D.go

17.I__________thelettertoher.

A.write

B.writing

C.wrote

D.towrite

18.He__________hishomeworkandwenttothemovies.

A.hasdone

B.did

C.doing

D.do

19.Thegarden__________beautifully.

A.looks

B.looking

C.looked

D.tolook

20.She__________thewindowopen.

A.keeps

B.keeping

C.kept

D.tokeep

21.They__________thepartylastnight.

A.had

B.have

C.having

D.hads

22.I__________himforthreeyears.

A.know

B.knowing

C.knew

D.knowed

23.Themeeting__________at10o'clock.

A.held

B.holding

C.hold

D.tohold

24.He__________themoneytoher.

A.gives

B.giving

C.gave

D.togive

25.She__________tothedoctor.

A.goes

B.going

C.went

D.go

26.Themovie__________interesting.

A.seems

B.seemsed

C.seemed

D.toseem

27.They__________thetestlastweek.

A.passed

B.passing

C.pass

D.topass

28.I__________thebookfortwoweeks.

A.borrow

B.borrowing

C.borrowed

D.toborrow

29.He__________hisbookandlefttheroom.

A.took

B.taking

C.taken

D.totake

30.Thesun__________inthewest.

A.sets

B.setting

C.set

D.toset

二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Whatarethemainpartsofanessay?

A.Introduction

B.Bodyparagraphs

C.Conclusion

D.Thesisstatement

E.Title

2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsentences?

A.Simple

B.Compound

C.Complex

D.Compound-complex

E.Imperative

3.Inwhichsituationsshouldyouuseacomma?

A.Afteranintroductoryclause

B.Beforeacoordinatingconjunction

C.Toseparatealistofitems

D.Afteranindependentclause

E.Toseparatenon-essentialinformation

4.Whataresomecommonerrorsingrammar?

A.Subject-verbagreement

B.Misplacedmodifiers

C.Tenseconsistency

D.Parallelstructure

E.Homophones

5.Whichoftheseareeffectivewaystointroduceatopicinaparagraph?

A.Restatethethesis

B.Provideasurprisingfact

C.Askaquestion

D.Quoteafamousperson

E.Giveapersonalanecdote

6.Howcanyouimprovethereadabilityofyourwriting?

A.Useshortsentences

B.Avoidjargon

C.Useactivevoice

D.Avoidpassivevoice

E.Usecomplexvocabulary

7.Inwhichsituationsshouldyouuseasemicolon?

A.Toseparatetwoindependentclauses

B.Toseparatealistofitemswithinasentence

C.Tointroduceaquote

D.Toseparatenon-essentialinformation

E.Toendasentence

8.Whataresomecommonerrorsinpunctuation?

A.Misuseofcommas

B.Missinghyphens

C.Misuseofquotationmarks

D.Overuseofexclamationpoints

E.Missingperiods

9.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofagoodintroduction?

A.Catchyopening

B.Clearthesisstatement

C.Backgroundinformation

D.Transitiontothebody

E.Conclusionpreview

10.Whataresomestrategiestohelpwithbrainstormingforatopic?

A.Freewriting

B.Mindmapping

C.Clustering

D.Usingathesaurus

E.Rhetoricalquestions

11.Howcanyouavoidrepetitioninyourwriting?

A.Usesynonyms

B.Varysentencestructure

C.Changetenses

D.Usepassivevoice

E.Avoidusingthesamewords

12.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoftransitionalphrases?

A.Moreover

B.Incontrast

C.Furthermore

D.However

E.Despite

13.Howcanyouensureclarityinyourwriting?

A.Usesimplelanguage

B.Definekeyterms

C.Avoidjargon

D.Bespecific

E.Usecomplexvocabulary

14.Whataresomecommonerrorsinsentencestructure?

A.Run-onsentences

B.Fragmentedsentences

C.Misplacedmodifiers

D.Parallelstructure

E.Subject-verbagreement

15.Whichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystoconcludeanessay?

A.Restatethethesis

B.Summarizethemainpoints

C.Provideacalltoaction

D.Askarhetoricalquestion

E.Endwithaquote

16.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmorepersuasive?

A.Usestrongevidence

B.Appealtoemotions

C.Uselogicalreasoning

D.Beobjective

E.Usevividlanguage

17.Whataresomecommonerrorsinwordchoice?

A.Usingthewrongformofaword

B.Misusinghomophones

C.Usingjargon

D.Overusingadverbs

E.Usingtoomanycomplexwords

18.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofawell-structuredessay?

A.Clearthesisstatement

B.Well-developedbodyparagraphs

C.Effectiveconclusion

D.Consistentformatting

E.Propercitationofsources

19.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmoreconcise?

A.Useactivevoice

B.Avoidwordyphrases

C.Removeunnecessaryinformation

D.Usecomplexvocabulary

E.Bespecific

20.Whataresomecommonerrorsinwritingstyle?

A.Overuseofpassivevoice

B.Excessiveuseofjargon

C.Inconsistenttenseusage

D.Poorsentencestructure

E.Inappropriatewordchoice

三、填空题（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分，请将正确答案填到题目空白处）

1.The__________ofthebookisveryinteresting.

2.She__________alotoftimestudyingfortheexam.

3.The__________inthelibraryisveryquiet.

4.He__________tothepartylastnight.

5.The__________ofthestoryisverysad.

6.I__________myhomeworkbeforegoingout.

7.The__________ofthemoviewasexcellent.

8.She__________theletterandputitinthedrawer.

9.The__________oftheclassis30students.

10.He__________hiskeyssomewhere.

11.The__________intheskyisverybeautiful.

12.She__________thetestandpassedit.

13.The__________oftheexperimentwassuccessful.

14.I__________thebookfortwoweeks.

15.The__________ofthemeetingwasat10o'clock.

16.He__________themoneytoher.

17.The__________ofthegardenisverybeautiful.

18.I__________tothedoctor.

19.The__________ofthesunisverybright.

20.She__________thewindowopen.

21.The__________ofthebookisveryinformative.

22.He__________hishomeworkandwenttothemovies.

23.The__________ofthetrainwasat7o'clock.

24.I__________thelettertoher.

25.The__________oftheparkisverylarge.

四、判断题（本题共20小题，每题0.5分，共10分，正确的请在答题括号中画√，错误的画×）

1.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Iamgotothestore."()

2.Thesentence"Sheisrunningquicklyandsheishappy."containsacommasplice.()

3."Therearemanypeopleinthepark"isthecorrectwaytosay"Therearemanypeopleinthepark."()

4.Acolonisusedtointroducealistwhentheitemsinthelistarealreadymentioned.()

5."Ihavewenttothestore"isthecorrectpasttenseform.()

6."Theyaregoingtothemovies,aren'tthey?"isacorrectquestion.()

7."Shehasfinishedherhomework,hasn'tshe?"isacorrecttagquestion.()

8."It'simportanttocheckyourspellingbeforesubmittingapaper."isasentencewithapassivevoice.()

9."Hehaseatenanappleandhehasdrunkaglassofwater."isanexampleofacompoundsentence.()

10."Thecatissleepingonthemat"containsamisplacedmodifier.()

11."Shedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere,doesshe?"isacorrecttagquestion.()

12."Ithinkshewillwinthecontest,don'tI?"isacorrecttagquestion.()

13."Hewaswalkingwhenheslippedandfell."isasentencewithapastcontinuoustense.()

14."Thesunrisesinthewestandsetsintheeast."isastatementthatisfactuallyincorrect.()

15."Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreeweeks."indicatesanongoingaction.()

16."Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion."isasentencefragment.()

17."Theyhaveallfinishedtheirwork,haven'tthey?"isacorrecttagquestion.()

18."Ididn'thaveanymoney,soIcouldn'tbuythebook."isanexampleofacomplexsentence.()

19."Hehasgonetothestore"isthecorrectpresentperfecttenseform.()

20."Shehadagreattimeattheparty,didn'tshe?"isacorrecttagquestion.()

五、主观题（本题共4小题，每题5分，共20分）

1.写一篇关于如何提高英语写作技巧的短文，包括以下要点：定期练习、积累词汇、学习语法规则、阅读优秀作品、寻求反馈和修改。

2.请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，描述你最近一次参加的英语写作比赛的经历，包括比赛准备、比赛过程和你的感受。

3.选择一个你认为在英语写作中最常见的错误，解释这个错误的原因，并提供改正这个错误的建议。

4.设计一个英语写作课程大纲，包括课程目标、教学内容、教学方法和学生评价方式。课程应针对提高学生的英语写作技巧。

六、案例题（本题共2小题，每题5分，共10分）

1.案例题：

考生A在写作中经常出现时态错误，尤其是在过去时和现在时之间的转换上。以下是他的一段写作练习：

"IwaswalkingtothestorewhenIsawadog.Itlookedlikeithadbeenhitbyacar.I___________tohelpthedog,butI___________knowwhattodo."

请根据以下要求分析并修改这段文字：

-识别出时态错误。

-修改时态，使句子语法正确。

-解释你的修改理由。

2.案例题：

考生B的作文主题是“我的理想职业”，但文章结构混乱，逻辑不清。以下是她作文的一部分：

"Mydreamjobistobeateacher.Iloveteachingbecauseithelpspeoplelearn.Ihavealwaysbeengoodatexplainingthings.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtohelpmyfriendswiththeirhomework.Now,Iwanttobeateacherinaschoolwherechildrencanbethemselvesandlearninafunway."

请根据以下要求分析并提出改进建议：

-识别出文章结构上的问题。

-提出至少两个改进文章结构的建议。

-解释你的建议如何帮助提高文章的连贯性和逻辑性。

标准答案

一、单项选择题

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.A

11.A

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.A

18.A

19.A

20.A

21.A

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.A

30