福建省福州市城门中学2020年高二英语期末试卷含解析

/福建省福州市城门中学2020年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwaslastOctober____theyfinallycamebacktotheirhometown.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.until参考答案：B2._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen

B.Werethere

C.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen参考答案：B3.WhenJapaneseinvadedChina,alltheChineserefusedto_______themselvestotheirpoorstatusandfoughtback.A.resign

B.adjust

C.devote

D.owe参考答案：A4.Shefinds_____boringtostayathomealonealldaylong.A.them

B.these

C.that

D.it参考答案：D5.Noonehasyet________toourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.A.answered

B.settledC.solved

D.responded参考答案：D句意：还没有人对我们的投诉作出回复，所以我将给报社写封信。respond“回复”，后接宾语时，常与介词to连用。answer作“答复”讲是及物动词；settle和solve也是及物动词。

6.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave,soheonlyhadtimetoexplain_____touswhathethoughtofourplan.A.carefully

B.roughly

C.impatiently

D.repeatedly

参考答案：B7.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.________Iwaswastingmytime.A．Inparticular

B．AllinallC．Inotherwords

D．Afterall参考答案：C8.Marybeganhereasa(n)______workerandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.optimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.uncertain参考答案：B9.Youcan_______theunimportantdetailstomakeyourcompositionshorter.A.findout

B.holdout

C.makeout

D.leaveout参考答案：D10.Lookatthoseclouds!

Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.

A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Onlyif

D.

Evenif参考答案：D略11.Eventhoughthepurewateris____givesseawateritsmainproperties,thesalinityofseawateraffectsbothitsweightandfreezingpoint.A.theone

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C12. —Hi,Jack!DoyouthinkRussiaisaniceplaceforthesummervocation? —Well,ifIwereyou,I______myholidayinFrance. A.spent B.hadspend C.willspend D.wouldspend参考答案：D13.Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?Mostofthemarekind,but_______issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.nobody

D.neither参考答案：A14._________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A15.Thevideogamestheboywasquitefondof_____himsomuchpleasureduringhischildhood.A.bringing

B.brought

C.tobring

D.havingbrought

参考答案：B16.Theywouldnotallowhim_______

acrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogoing

C.forrisktogo

D.riskgoing参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Goingbacktoschoolcanbeastressfultimeforchildrenandfamilies.Everyonemustmakethetransition（转变）fromeasyholidaylifetoroutines,schedulesandhomework.

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?ArrangeschooleventsandprogramsManyschoolshaveeventsandprogramstohelpcutdownonstudentstress.Attheseevents,parentscanmeettheteachersandseewheretheirchildrenarelearning.Familiescanattendactivitiesheldondifferentsitesintheschool.

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?MakeconnectionsintheclassroomCommunicatingwithstudentsisgodadviceforteachers.Teacherscansharedetailsaboutthemselves,whichcanhelptocreatemeaningfulconnectionsintheclassroom.

38

Teachersshouldalsoinvitechildrentotalkabouttheirfamiliesanddescribewhattheydidoverthesummer.?Don’tscheduletoomanyactivitiesforyourchildren

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Instead,helpthemsetcleargoalsandkeepschedulesorganized.Ifsomeoneinthefamilyhasalearningstyleclosetothatofthestudent,thatpersoncouldhelpwithhomework.Thisrelationshipmayhelpcutdownonstress.?

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Everyoneneedsabreakfromwork.Familymealsandoutingscanhelpeveryonerelax.Afamilygamenightorwalkinaparktogethercangiveparentsandchildrenachancetohavefunasafamily.Ifastudenthashoursofhomeworktocomplete,takingseveral10-minutebreakscanreducestress.A.Takeabreak!B.Havefunwithfamily.C.Inthisway,studentscanbecomemorefamiliarwiththeenvironment.D.Theconversationscanalsoreducenervousnessandstressamongthestudents.E.OlderstudentshelpyoungeronesunderstandtherulesandcultureoftheschoolF.However,schools,teachers,parentsandchildrencanallhelporelievethestress.G.Parentsareadvisednottoover-loadtheirchildrenwithextra-curricularactivities.参考答案： 36.F

37.C

38.D

39.G

40.A

18.A.Giftgivingproventobevaluable.B.MemoriesfromgiftgivingC.MomentsandeventsforgiftgivingD.VariousfunctionsofgiftgivingE.GiftgivingasawastefulpracticeF.Giftgivingasatwo-waysocialactivityGiftGiving【小题1】__________ Therearemanyoccasionsforgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear,Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversity,oftenrequiregiftgiving. 【小题2】__________ Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation. 【小题3】__________ Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipientknowwearethinkingofthem,andthatwewanttomaketheperson“feelspecial.”Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay“I’msorry.”Sometimesitisdifficultforustofindapresentthatsomeonewilllike.Sometimeswegivethingsthatwelikeorwouldfeelcomfortablewith.Inallthesecases,thegiftsaresendingoutmessages－oftenveryexpressiveones.【小题4】___________ Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.Awomanwhosemotherhaddiedyearsagodescribedthemanygiftsaroundherhouse.Theseweregiftsthathermotherhadgivenherovertheyears:“Iappreciatethese,andtheymeansomethingtome,”thewomansaid,“becauseIremembertheoccasionstheyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andtherelationshipwe’vehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.Thiswomanfeltthesamewayaboutthegiftsshegavetoothers.Shehopedthattherecipientswouldlookatheregiftsinyearstocomeand 【小题5】___________ Emotionslikethesesuggestthatapositivespiritstillliesbehindgiftgiving.TheyprovethattheanthropologistClaudeLevi-Strausswaswrongtosaythatmodernwesterngiftgivingishighlywasteful.StudiesinCanadaandelsewherehavealsoshownthatthisisnotthecase.Eachgiftisuniqueevenifsomanyaregiven.Theemotionalbenefitforthosewhoexchangegiftsistheveryreasonforthetraditiontocontinue.参考答案：CFDBA三、阅读理解19.MakethebestofgraduationsecondhandmarketThehottestitemsatgraduationsalesaresecondhandtextbooksandclassnotesfromgraduatingupperclassmen.Someevensellguidelinesforexams.Booksusedbyupperclassmenwillsurelyhelpyoustudy.ClassicsrangingfromTheRomanceofThreeKingdomsandADreamoftheRedMansiontoEnglishnovelssuchasPrideandPrejudice,DaVinciCodehavepricetagsmuchlowerthantheirmarketprice.Seniorwomenstudentsselloffclothesforjobinterviewsanddateswiththeirboyfriends.Someevensellfashionhairstraightenersandhairdryers.Mostofthemareingoodcondition.Secondhandbicyclesarealwaysthestarsofthesale.Thetipistobuyalockwhichmatchesthepriceofthebike.Electronicdevices（装置）suchasMP4players,recordersandPCsarealsopopular.Butbecarefulwhenchoosingbecausedormelectricdevicescanbeinpoorconditionbecauseofoveruse.56.Whatarethefavoritethingssoldatthegraduationsales?

A.MP4playersandfashionclothes.

B.Secondhandtextbooksandclassnotes.

C.Classicsandsecondhandbikes.

D.PCsandfashionhairstraighteners.57.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenyoubuyausedbike?A.Agoodqualityhairdryer.

B.Anelectronicdevice.

C.Afashionhairstraightener.

D.Awell-matchedlock.58.Whyshouldelectricdevicesbecarefullychosenatthemarket?

A.Becausetheyarepracticalatalowprice.

B.Becausetheyarebargainsingoodquality.C.Becausetheyhavealreadybeenoverused.D.Becausetheywilldoharmtoyourhealth.参考答案：56.BDC略20.Weoftenhearpeoplesay,“Ihaveagoodmemoryforthingslikethat”or“Icanremembernames”.Butdoyouknowmemoryisthesinglemostimportantthingandithasplayedaveryimportantpart?Forearlymen,thereweredangerousallaroundthem—badweather,wildanimals.Thekeytokeeponlivinglayinman’sabilitytorememberthesedangersandthewayshehaddealtwiththeminthepast.Inorderformemoriestobestored,thehumanbrainbecamemorecomplex.Andasmanlearnedhowtodealwiththem,hebecamecivilized(文明).Surprisingly,scientiststodayunderstandlittleaboutmemoryandhowitworks.Theyhavenotyetfoundawaytoopenupthebrainandobserveitsfunctionwithoutdestroyingit.Perhapstherearetwotypesofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Short-termreferstothosefactsthatstaywithusforafewsecondstoafewhours.Forinstance,whenyoustayatahotel,youremembertheroomnumberandforgetassoonasyouleave.Long-termmemory,ontheotherhand,meansyourememberthingsforalongperiodoftime.Ifyouspendyourhoneymooninaparticularhotel,it’slikelythatyou’llrememberyourstayquiteclearly.Scientistsalsobelievethatashort-termmemorycanbecomealong-termmemorythroug