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/福建省福州市城门中学2020年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwaslastOctober____theyfinallycamebacktotheirhometown.A.when
B.that
C.what
D.until参考答案:B2._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen
B.Werethere
C.Ifthereare
D.Iftherehavebeen参考答案:B3.WhenJapaneseinvadedChina,alltheChineserefusedto_______themselvestotheirpoorstatusandfoughtback.A.resign
B.adjust
C.devote
D.owe参考答案:A4.Shefinds_____boringtostayathomealonealldaylong.A.them
B.these
C.that
D.it参考答案:D5.Noonehasyet________toourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.A.answered
B.settledC.solved
D.responded参考答案:D句意:还没有人对我们的投诉作出回复,所以我将给报社写封信。respond“回复”,后接宾语时,常与介词to连用。answer作“答复”讲是及物动词;settle和solve也是及物动词。
6.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave,soheonlyhadtimetoexplain_____touswhathethoughtofourplan.A.carefully
B.roughly
C.impatiently
D.repeatedly
参考答案:B7.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.________Iwaswastingmytime.A.Inparticular
B.AllinallC.Inotherwords
D.Afterall参考答案:C8.Marybeganhereasa(n)______workerandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.optimistic
B.temporary
C.previous
D.uncertain参考答案:B9.Youcan_______theunimportantdetailstomakeyourcompositionshorter.A.findout
B.holdout
C.makeout
D.leaveout参考答案:D10.Lookatthoseclouds!
Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.
A.Whatif
B.Asif
C.Onlyif
D.
Evenif参考答案:D略11.Eventhoughthepurewateris____givesseawateritsmainproperties,thesalinityofseawateraffectsbothitsweightandfreezingpoint.A.theone
B.which
C.what
D.that参考答案:C12. —Hi,Jack!DoyouthinkRussiaisaniceplaceforthesummervocation? —Well,ifIwereyou,I______myholidayinFrance. A.spent B.hadspend C.willspend D.wouldspend参考答案:D13.Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?Mostofthemarekind,but_______issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none
B.noone
C.nobody
D.neither参考答案:A14._________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.
A.While
B.Since
C.As
D.If参考答案:A15.Thevideogamestheboywasquitefondof_____himsomuchpleasureduringhischildhood.A.bringing
B.brought
C.tobring
D.havingbrought
参考答案:B16.Theywouldnotallowhim_______
acrosstheenemyline.
A.toriskgoing
B.riskingtogoing
C.forrisktogo
D.riskgoing参考答案:A二、新的题型17.Goingbacktoschoolcanbeastressfultimeforchildrenandfamilies.Everyonemustmakethetransition(转变)fromeasyholidaylifetoroutines,schedulesandhomework.
36
?ArrangeschooleventsandprogramsManyschoolshaveeventsandprogramstohelpcutdownonstudentstress.Attheseevents,parentscanmeettheteachersandseewheretheirchildrenarelearning.Familiescanattendactivitiesheldondifferentsitesintheschool.
37
?MakeconnectionsintheclassroomCommunicatingwithstudentsisgodadviceforteachers.Teacherscansharedetailsaboutthemselves,whichcanhelptocreatemeaningfulconnectionsintheclassroom.
38
Teachersshouldalsoinvitechildrentotalkabouttheirfamiliesanddescribewhattheydidoverthesummer.?Don’tscheduletoomanyactivitiesforyourchildren
39
Instead,helpthemsetcleargoalsandkeepschedulesorganized.Ifsomeoneinthefamilyhasalearningstyleclosetothatofthestudent,thatpersoncouldhelpwithhomework.Thisrelationshipmayhelpcutdownonstress.?
40
Everyoneneedsabreakfromwork.Familymealsandoutingscanhelpeveryonerelax.Afamilygamenightorwalkinaparktogethercangiveparentsandchildrenachancetohavefunasafamily.Ifastudenthashoursofhomeworktocomplete,takingseveral10-minutebreakscanreducestress.A.Takeabreak!B.Havefunwithfamily.C.Inthisway,studentscanbecomemorefamiliarwiththeenvironment.D.Theconversationscanalsoreducenervousnessandstressamongthestudents.E.OlderstudentshelpyoungeronesunderstandtherulesandcultureoftheschoolF.However,schools,teachers,parentsandchildrencanallhelporelievethestress.G.Parentsareadvisednottoover-loadtheirchildrenwithextra-curricularactivities.参考答案: 36.F
37.C
38.D
39.G
40.A
18.A.Giftgivingproventobevaluable.B.MemoriesfromgiftgivingC.MomentsandeventsforgiftgivingD.VariousfunctionsofgiftgivingE.GiftgivingasawastefulpracticeF.Giftgivingasatwo-waysocialactivityGiftGiving【小题1】__________ Therearemanyoccasionsforgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear,Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversity,oftenrequiregiftgiving. 【小题2】__________ Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation. 【小题3】__________ Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipientknowwearethinkingofthem,andthatwewanttomaketheperson“feelspecial.”Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay“I’msorry.”Sometimesitisdifficultforustofindapresentthatsomeonewilllike.Sometimeswegivethingsthatwelikeorwouldfeelcomfortablewith.Inallthesecases,thegiftsaresendingoutmessages-oftenveryexpressiveones.【小题4】___________ Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.Awomanwhosemotherhaddiedyearsagodescribedthemanygiftsaroundherhouse.Theseweregiftsthathermotherhadgivenherovertheyears:“Iappreciatethese,andtheymeansomethingtome,”thewomansaid,“becauseIremembertheoccasionstheyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andtherelationshipwe’vehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.Thiswomanfeltthesamewayaboutthegiftsshegavetoothers.Shehopedthattherecipientswouldlookatheregiftsinyearstocomeand 【小题5】___________ Emotionslikethesesuggestthatapositivespiritstillliesbehindgiftgiving.TheyprovethattheanthropologistClaudeLevi-Strausswaswrongtosaythatmodernwesterngiftgivingishighlywasteful.StudiesinCanadaandelsewherehavealsoshownthatthisisnotthecase.Eachgiftisuniqueevenifsomanyaregiven.Theemotionalbenefitforthosewhoexchangegiftsistheveryreasonforthetraditiontocontinue.参考答案:CFDBA三、阅读理解19.MakethebestofgraduationsecondhandmarketThehottestitemsatgraduationsalesaresecondhandtextbooksandclassnotesfromgraduatingupperclassmen.Someevensellguidelinesforexams.Booksusedbyupperclassmenwillsurelyhelpyoustudy.ClassicsrangingfromTheRomanceofThreeKingdomsandADreamoftheRedMansiontoEnglishnovelssuchasPrideandPrejudice,DaVinciCodehavepricetagsmuchlowerthantheirmarketprice.Seniorwomenstudentsselloffclothesforjobinterviewsanddateswiththeirboyfriends.Someevensellfashionhairstraightenersandhairdryers.Mostofthemareingoodcondition.Secondhandbicyclesarealwaysthestarsofthesale.Thetipistobuyalockwhichmatchesthepriceofthebike.Electronicdevices(装置)suchasMP4players,recordersandPCsarealsopopular.Butbecarefulwhenchoosingbecausedormelectricdevicescanbeinpoorconditionbecauseofoveruse.56.Whatarethefavoritethingssoldatthegraduationsales?
A.MP4playersandfashionclothes.
B.Secondhandtextbooksandclassnotes.
C.Classicsandsecondhandbikes.
D.PCsandfashionhairstraighteners.57.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenyoubuyausedbike?A.Agoodqualityhairdryer.
B.Anelectronicdevice.
C.Afashionhairstraightener.
D.Awell-matchedlock.58.Whyshouldelectricdevicesbecarefullychosenatthemarket?
A.Becausetheyarepracticalatalowprice.
B.Becausetheyarebargainsingoodquality.C.Becausetheyhavealreadybeenoverused.D.Becausetheywilldoharmtoyourhealth.参考答案:56.BDC略20.Weoftenhearpeoplesay,“Ihaveagoodmemoryforthingslikethat”or“Icanremembernames”.Butdoyouknowmemoryisthesinglemostimportantthingandithasplayedaveryimportantpart?Forearlymen,thereweredangerousallaroundthem—badweather,wildanimals.Thekeytokeeponlivinglayinman’sabilitytorememberthesedangersandthewayshehaddealtwiththeminthepast.Inorderformemoriestobestored,thehumanbrainbecamemorecomplex.Andasmanlearnedhowtodealwiththem,hebecamecivilized(文明).Surprisingly,scientiststodayunderstandlittleaboutmemoryandhowitworks.Theyhavenotyetfoundawaytoopenupthebrainandobserveitsfunctionwithoutdestroyingit.Perhapstherearetwotypesofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Short-termreferstothosefactsthatstaywithusforafewsecondstoafewhours.Forinstance,whenyoustayatahotel,youremembertheroomnumberandforgetassoonasyouleave.Long-termmemory,ontheotherhand,meansyourememberthingsforalongperiodoftime.Ifyouspendyourhoneymooninaparticularhotel,it’slikelythatyou’llrememberyourstayquiteclearly.Scientistsalsobelievethatashort-termmemorycanbecomealong-termmemorythroug
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