专题18：句型转换 -2023年中考英语考试研究（解析版）（上海专用）

专题18句型转换1（2022·上海中考真题）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）48.Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.（改为一般疑问句）_________thenewrobots_________passengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?【答案】①.Do②.help【解析】【详解】句意：这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。原句是含有实义动词help的一般现在时，变疑问句需借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形help。故填Do；help。49.Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.（对划线部分提问）________________isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【详解】句意：从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是20公里。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为“20kilometres”，对距离进行提问应用“howfar”，且位于句首how首字母应大写。故填How；far。50.Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.（改为被动语态）Anewkindofinsect__________________bytheresearchgrouplastweek.【答案】①.was②.discovered【解析】【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。故填was；discovered。51.Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.（改为简单句）Thechildrenarediscussing__________________dothisweekend.【答案】①.what②.to【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们正在讨论他们这个周末要做什么。原句是宾语从句，此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，what是疑问词，故填what；to。52.Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.（保持句意基本不变）Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas_________excited_________fallasleep.【答案】①.too②.to【解析】【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，汤姆激动得无法入睡。so...that“如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句，可以和too...to“太……以致于不能”互换。故填too；to。53.“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改为间接引语）Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.【答案】①.when②.would【解析】【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when；would。54.thetask,promisedto,finish,assoonaspossible,theengineer（连词成句）___________________________________________________________.【答案】Theengineerpromisedtofinishthetaskassoonaspossible【解析】【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知，句子为陈述句。theengineer作主语，promisedtofinish为谓语，thetask为宾语，assoonaspossible作状语。句子为一般过去时，且the位于句首首字母应大写。故答案为Theengineerpromisedtofinishthetaskassoonaspossible“工程师答应尽快完成任务”。2.（2021·上海中考真题）32．Mydeskmateborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryatnoon.（改为否定句）Mydeskmate________________anybooksfromthelibraryatnoon.【答案】didn’tborrow【详解】句意：我的同桌中午从图书馆借了一些书。由“borrowed”可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t；borrow。33．DoctorWuMengchaosavedalotofpatients’lives.（改为被动语态）Alotofpatients’lives________byDoctorWuMengchao.【答案】weresaved【详解】句意：吴医生挽救了很多病人的生命。此处改为被动语态，saved是一般过去时，主语alotofpatients'lives是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填weresaved。34．Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.（改为简单句）Johniswondering________________keepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.【答案】howto【详解】句意：约翰想知道他怎样才能在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。原句是宾语从句，可以转化成“疑问词+不定式”的简单句结构，原句引导词是how，改写后的疑问词也用how，且转换句空格后是动词原形。故填how；to。35．“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改为间接引语）Lindaaskedme________I________visitedtheNationalBookExpo.【答案】whether#ifhad【详解】句意：琳达问我是否参观过国家书展。此处直接引语“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语，用whether/if引导，直接引语是现在完成时，变为间接引语用过去完成时，故填whether/if；had。五、划线部分提问36．Thegovernmenthasspent10millionyuanimprovingthewaterquality.（对划线部分提问）________________hasthegovernmentspentimprovingthewaterquality?【答案】Howmuch【详解】句意：政府已花费1000万元改善水质。划线部分“10millionyuan”表示金钱数额，此处问花了多少钱要用howmuch提问，放句首首字母要大写。故填How；much。六、同义句转化37．Ihadagoodtimeintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.（保持句意基本不变）I________intheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.【答案】hadagreattime/hadanicetime/hadawonderfultime/enjoyedmyself/hadfun【详解】句意：前天我在海洋公园玩得很开心。haveagoodtime=haveagreat/nice/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself=havefun表示“玩得开心”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，oneself为myself。故填hadagreattime/hadanicetime/hadawonderfultime/enjoyedmyself/hadfun。七、将所给单词连成句子38．amealplan,thecommunity,make,fortheaged,istryingto（连词成句）________________.【答案】Thecommunityistryingtomakeamealplanfortheaged【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。thecommunity社区，作主语，放句首首字母要大写；istryingto正在努力，作谓语；makeamealplan制定膳食计划，作宾语；fortheaged为老年人。故填Thecommunityistryingtomakeamealplanfortheaged“社区正在努力为老年人制定膳食计划”。3.（2020·上海中考真题）62．ThemiddleschoolboycantelltraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish．（改为一般疑问句）_____themiddleschoolboy_____traditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish？63．Leehashelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproductssincehereturnedtohishometown.（对划线部分提问）__________hasLeehelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproducts?64．Thevolunteerworkedhardtogetmorekidsbacktoschool．（改为感叹句）__________thevolunteerworkedtogetmorekidsbacktoschool!65．The13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayerattractedalotoffans.（改为被动语态）Alotoffans__________bythe13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayer.66．Juliadecidedtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．（保持句意基本不变）Julia__________hermindtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．67．"WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai？"Oliviaaskedhersecretary．（改为间接引语）Oliviaaskedhersecretary_____theexhibition_____beheldinShanghai．68．belongsto，hardworking，intheend，students，success（连词成句）______________________________________________________62．【答案】Cantell【解析】句意：——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事。——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？考查一般疑问句。含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时，只需把can提至句首，谓语动词用原形tell（讲述）。故答案为：Can，tell。63．【答案】Howlong【解析】句意：自从李回到家乡后，他一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。画线部分sincehereturnedtohishometown表示一段时间，疑问词用howlong；空格在句首，首字母大写；故填Howlong。64．【答案】Howhard【解析】句意：这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校。感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语thevolunteer“志愿者”，谓语worked“工作”，副词用hard“努力地”，用How引导。故填Howhard。65．【答案】wereattracted【解析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填wereattracted。66．【答案】madeup【解析】句意：朱莉娅看完新闻节目后决定当医生。decideto＝makeupone'smind"决定…"固定搭配；由decided过去式，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用make的过去式made。故答案填madeup。67．【答案】ifwould【解析】句意：“展览会将在上海举行吗？”；Olivia问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。本题考查直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时态、一般疑问句，用if"是否"引导宾语从句，Oliviaaskedhersecretary是一般过去时，所以间接引语用过去将来时态would+动词原形；故填if；would．68．【答案】Successbelongstohardworkingstudentsintheend．/Intheend，successbelongstohardworkingstudents．【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，success做主语；belongsto作谓语，hardworkingstudents作宾语，intheend作时间状语，位于句末或为了强调也可以位于句首。故答案为：Successbelongstohardworkingstudentsintheend．/Intheend，successbelongstohardworkingstudents．“成功最终属于那些勤奋的学生”。4.（2019·上海中考真题）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）37.LucypractisestheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.（改为否定句）Lucy____________theviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.38.MysisterwilltakepartintheChinesepoemcontestinafewdays.（对划线部分提问）____________willyoursistertakepartintheChinesepoemcontest?39.Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality.（保持句意不变）Thegovernmentistakingactionto______airquality________40.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.（改为简单句）Ihavenoidea____________operatethenewwashingmachine.41.ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10.（改为被动语态）Thepictureofablackhole____________totheworldbythescientistsonApril10.42.“AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday?”Aaronaskedme.（改为间接引语）Aaronaskedme____________freetogotohisplacethatSaturday.43.theirfuture，learn，teenagers，bythemselves，toplan，should（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】37.(1).doesn't(2).practise38.(1).How(2).soon39.(1).make(2).better40.(1).how(2).to41.(1).was(2).released42.(1).if/whether(2).was43.Teenagersshouldlearntoplantheirfuturebythemselves.【解析】37.根据题意可知是变成否定句，这里是一般现在时态，主语是Lucy，变成否定句用借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意，故填doesn'tpractise。38.划线部分是inafewdays可知这里用howsoon来提问,howsoon提问in+一段时间。根据题意，故填Howsoon。39.Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality.意思是“政府正在采取措施改善空气质量。”make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。makeairqualitybetter表示是我们的质量更好。Takeactiontodosth.表示采取行动去做某事。根据题意，故填make；better。40.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.意思是“我不知道如何操作这台新洗衣机。”这里是how引导的宾语从句，可以转换成疑问词+todo的形式。根据题意，故填howto。41.ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10.意思是“科学家们于10年4月10日向世界公布了一张黑洞的照片。”这里是改为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/weredone的形式。主语是Thepictureofablackhole，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填wasreleased。42.这里是改为间接引语，从句是一般疑问句，要用疑问词if/whether来引导，主句的时态是一般过去时态，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填if/whetherwas。43.Should+动词原形；learntodosth.表示学者去做某事；plantheirfuture表示计划他们的未来；bythemselves靠某人自己。根据题意，故填Teenagersshouldlearntoplantheirfuturebythemselves.5.（2018·上海中考真题）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)62.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改为否定句)John___________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.63.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(对划线部分提问)___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?64.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改为被动语态)Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.65.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.66.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不变)___________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.67.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不变)Thesecretary___________tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.68.manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(连词成句).___________________________________________________________________62.【答案】didn’tgo 【解析】原句为一般过去时，改为否定句后助动词did提前，添加not表否定，went改回原形go。63.【答案】Howoften【解析】划线部分fourtimesamonth，可知应就频率提问。64.【答案】beheld【解析】原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态后使用be动词原形，hold改为过去分词held。65.【答案】howI 【解析】原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致。而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为howI。67.【答案】Ifyou 【解析】原句改为条件状语从句，人称保持一致，if放在前，后加you。68.【答案】saidsorryapologize=saysorry，【解析】原句为过去时，故为saidsorry。69.【答案】Therearemanywaysforustokeepintouch.【解析】句意为：我们有许多种联系方式。6.（2017·上海中考真题）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．Theinventionofsmartphoneschangedtheworldinmanyways．（改为一般疑问句）theinventionofsmartphonestheworldinmanyways？63．Thatamusementparkhaslotsoftouristsduringtheholiday．（就划线部分提问）thatamusementparkhavelotsoftourist？64．Thelocalgovernmentorganizesthefilmfestivaleveryautumn．（改为被动语态）Thefilmfestivalbythelocalgovernmenteveryautumn．65．Shared﹣bikesareverypopularinsomebigcities．（改为感叹句）shared﹣bikesareinsomebigcities!66．"Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballoon？"Melissaaskedhermom．（改为宾语从句）Melissaaskedhermomsheeverbeeninahotairballoon．67．PM2.5doesharmtopeople'shealthandtheenvironment．（保持句意基本不变）PM2.5ispeople'shealthandtheenvironment．68．enables，variousinformation，theInternet，tocollect，teenagers（连词成句）．62．【答案】Did；change【解析】句意：﹣﹣智能手机的发明在许多方面改变了世界．﹣﹣智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界吗？考查一般疑问句．由changed过去式，可知，原句是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did，实义动词变原形change．答案是Did；change．63．【答案】Whendoes【解析】句意：﹣﹣那个游乐园在假期期间有很多游客．﹣﹣那个游乐园什么时候有很多游客？考查划线部分提问．根据duringtheholiday在假期期间，可知，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候，后跟一般疑问句，含有实义动词has，主语是amusementpark游乐园，单数，变一般疑问句用助动词does．答案是Whendoes．64．【答案】isorganized【解析】句意：﹣﹣当地政府每年秋天组织电影节．﹣﹣电影节每年秋天由当地政府组织．考查被动语态．由organizes组织，第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语是Thefilmfestival电影节，单数，因此用be动词单数is．organize的过去分词是organized．答案是isorganized．65．【答案】Howpopular【解析】句意：﹣﹣共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎．﹣﹣在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊！考查感叹句．句意"﹣﹣共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎．﹣﹣在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊！"．感叹句可以用how+形容词+主语+谓语+其它，或Whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它，来表示，这里用how，形容词用popular受欢迎的．答案是Howpopular．66．【答案】if；had【解析】句意：﹣﹣"你曾经坐过热气球吗？"梅利莎问她妈妈．﹣﹣梅利莎问她妈妈，是否她曾经坐过热气球．考查宾语从句．直接引语为一般疑问句时，变宾语从句用if引导，意思是"是否"．直接引语是现在完成时态，宾语从句中的从句用过去完成时态，因此用助动词had．答案是if；had．67．【答案】harmfulto【解析】句意：﹣﹣PM2.5对人们的健康和环境有害．﹣﹣PM2.5有害于人们的健康和环境．考查同义句．"PM2.5对人们的健康和环境有害．"，可以表达为"PM2.5有害于人们的健康和环境．"，用beharmfultosb对某人有害，表示，答案是harmfulto．68．【答案】TheInternetenablesteenagerstocollectvariousinformation【解析】句意：因特网使青少年能够收集各种信息．考查连词成句．句意"因特网使青少年能够收集各种信息．"．这是一个陈述句，主语是"TheInternet"因特网，表示特征．enablesbtodosth使某人能够做某事．谓语是enables．sb用teenagers青少年代替．collectvariousinformation收集各种信息．答案是TheInternetenablesteenagerstocollectvariousinformation．命题点一：改写句子1．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）Theservantwasunawareoftheseriousnessofthecurrentsituation.(改为反义疑问句）Theservantwasunawareoftheseriousnessofthecurrentsituation,________________?2．（2022·上海市实验学校九年级期末）“Whatdidyoudotothepoordog?”theladyaskedherson.(改宾语从句)Theladyaskedhersonwhathe________________tothepoordog.3．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Theytookthewoundedmanintoasmalltemplenearbyatonce.

(改为被动语态)Thewoundedman________________intoasmalltemplenearbyatonce.4．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Thegateistoosmallfortheelephanttogothrough.

(改为复合句)Theelephantis________big________itcan’tgothroughthesmallgate.5．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit.

(改为反意疑问句)Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit,________?6．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）MissEvansaskedBob,“Willyoujointhechessclubthisweekend?”（改为宾语从句）MissEvansaskedBob________he________jointhechessclubthatweekend.7．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Asupersmartcomputercontrolsagroupofspaceshipsinthefilm.(改为被动语态)Agroupofspaceships________byasupersmartcomputerinthefilm.8．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Wefeltsoproudtogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain.（改为感叹句）________wefelttogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain!9．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）MymotherdoessomeshoppingonSunday.（改为否定句）Mymother________anyshoppingonSunday.10．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Themusicinthebarwasverynoisy.Icouldn’tstayanylonger.(合并为一句)Themusicinthebarwas________noisy________Icouldn’tstayanylonger.11．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriver.(改为被动语态)Somerubbish________________intotheriver.12．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Theseflowersgiveapleasantsmell.(改感叹句)________________theseflowerssmell!13．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Sandyhastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句)________Sandy________tolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends?14．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Martingaveusareportabout“TheFutureofWaterDevelopment”.（改为一般疑问句）________Martin________youareportabout“TheFutureofWaterDevelopment”？15．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Theboysaidtous,“Ilikereadingdetectivestoriesverymuch”.(改为间接引语)Theboysaidtous________________readingdetectivestoriesverymuch.16．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Studentsmusttrytheirbesttodeveloptheirownabilities.(改为反意疑问句)Studentsmusttrytheirbesttodeveloptheirownabilities,________________?17．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）Thestudentsshouldsweeptheflooreveryday.(改为被动语态）Thefloorshould__________________bythestudentseveryday.18．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）TheChineserarelyhavehamburgersformeals.(改为反意疑问句）TheChineserarelyhavehamburgersformeals,__________________?19．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）She’snevertakenatraintogotravelling.(改为一般疑问句）_________she_________takenatraintogotravelling?20．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）“WhenwillwegototheShanghaiDisneylandPark?”myfriendaskedme.(改为间接引语)Myfriendaskedme________we________gototheShanghaiDisneylandPark.21．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?Thepolicemanaskedtheman.(合并为一句)Thepolicemanaskedtheman________healways________suchanearlytrain.22．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Theoldmanisveryweak.Hecannotwalkfor20mileseveryday.(合并为一句)Theoldmanis________weak________walkfor20mileseveryday.23．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）ThestudentshaveperformedtheplaySoundofMusicforyears.(改为被动语态)TheplaySoundofMusic________________performedbythestudentsforyears.24．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Bothofthetwobrothershavesavedenoughmoneytobuyanewflat.(改为否定句)________ofthetwobrothers________savedenoughmoneytobuyanewflat.25．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightagainstpollution.(改为被动语态)Enoughlaws________________madetofightagainstpollutionbythegovernment.26．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Shelooksverybeautifulinherbluehat.（改为感叹句）________beautifulshe________inherbluehat!27．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Theyhadlunchatschoolyesterday.（改为否定句）They________________lunchatschoolyesterday.28．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）“Areyoudoingyourhomework,May?”Motherasked.(把直接引语改为间接引语)MotheraskedMay________she________doingherhomework.29．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Wesawacrewfilmingascene.(改为一般疑问句)________you________acrewfilmingascene?30．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）TheterribleearthquakeinChilekilledoverfourhundredpeopleinFebruary.(改为被动语态)OverfourhundredpeopleinChile________________bytheterribleearthquakeinFebruary.31．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddonext?(改为简单句)Canyoutellme________________donext?32．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）“Willyoucometoplaywithmehisweekend?”TomaskedJack.(改为复合句)TomaskedJack________he________cometoplaywithhimthisweekend.33．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Therewasaniceatmosphere.(改为一般疑问句)________________aniceatmosphere?34．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Lucyboughtanewcomputerlastweek.(改为反意疑问句)Lucyboughtanewcomputerlastweek,________________?35．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Couldyoutellme?HowcanIdealwithalltheseproblems?(合成宾语从句)Couldyoutellmehow________________dealwithalltheseproblems?36．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）YouwerestudyingEnglishatsevenyesterdaymorning.(改为反意疑问句)YouwerestudyingEnglishatsevenyesterdaymorning,________?37．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Iwashavingadancingcontestat10a.m.thedaybeforeyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________you________adancingcontestattena.m.thedaybeforeyesterday?38．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Ourteachersalwaystellustokeeptheenvironmentclean.（改为被动语态）We__________always__________tokeeptheenvironmentcleanbyourteachers39．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Youhavetostayandwork.（改为反意疑问句）Youhavetostayandwork,____________________?40．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）TheboymadefunofthegirllastSunday.(改为否定句)Theboy____________________funofthegirllastSunday.41．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtomakethecityclean.(改为被动语态)Somethingshould________________bythegovernmenttomakethecityclean.42．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）Thelittleboyhasalreadyfinishedreadingthesciencefiction.(改为否定句)Thelittleboy________finishedreadingthesciencefiction________.43．（2022·上海·九年级期末）Didyousendhimtheparcelbyairmail?(改为被动语态）________theparcel________tohimbyairmail?命题点二：同义句转化44．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Westartedatsevensothatwecouldreachtheworld-famousamusementparkearly.

(保持句意基本不变)We________atsevensothatwecouldreachtheworld-famousamusementparkearly.45．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Putonacoat,oryouwillcatchacold.(保持原句意思不变)________you________putonacoat,youwillcatchacold.46．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）WecangetvariousticketsifweclickontheInternet.(保持句意不变)Varioustickets________________ifweclickontheInternet.47．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Themandidn’tmoveatalluntiltheambulancecame.（改为倒装句）Notuntiltheambulancecame________theman________.48．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Justthen,thetelephonerang.（改为同义句）________________________,thetelephonerang.49．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）ThesituationissoseriousthatwemustdosomethingtosavetheEarth.(保持句意不变)Thesituationis__________________forustodosomethingtosavetheEarth.50．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）Themanagersaidsorrytothecustomersforthequalityoftheproducts.(保持句意不变）Themanager________________thecustomersforthequalityoftheproducts.51．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）Emily’sparentsgotupearlysothattheycouldgettotheairportontime.(保持句意基本不变)Emily’sparentsgotupearly________________togettotheairportontime.52．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）It’sapieceofcakeforFranktoworkouttheproblem.(保持句意基本不变)It’s________forFrankto________theproblem.53．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Thelightintheroomwassoweakthatthedoctorwasn’tabletooperate.(改为同义句)Thedoctor________dothe________insuchbadlightinsidetheroom.54．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Weweresoexcitedthatwecouldn’tsayawordwhenwegottheprize.(保持句意基本不变)Wewere________excited________sayawordwhenwegottheprize.55．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Juliaspokesoclearlythatallofuscouldcatchher.(保持句意基本不变)Juliaspoke________________formostofustocatch.56．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.（保持句意基本不变）Dolphinsare____________________tofollowtheinstructions.57．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）Thecomputerissotinythatyoucanputitintoyourpocketeasily.(保持句意基本不变)Thecomputeris________________foryoutoputintoyourpocketeasily.命题点三：划线部分提问58．（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Myelderbrotherisofaverageheight.(对划线部分提问)________________isyourelderbrother?59．（2022·上海市新泾中学九年级期中）OurheadmasterwenttoBeijingtoattendanimportantmeetingyesterday.(对划线部分提问)________yourheadmastergotoBeijingyesterday?60．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Ihavekeptintouchwithmynewfriendsbywritinge-mails.(对划线部分提问)________________youkeptintouchwithyournewfriends?61．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）It’stwentyminutes’walkfromBrown’shometothenewcinema.（对划线部分提问）________________isitfrownBrown’shometothenewcinema?62．（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）TheyvisitedDisneylandParklastweekend.(对划线部分提问）________________theyvisitlastweekend?63．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Thereporterinterviewedtheactorinordertogetsomeusefulinformation.(对划线部分提问)________________thereporterinterviewtheactor?64．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）TomvisitsScienceMuseumeveryyear.（对划线部分提问）________________Tomvisiteveryyear?65．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）TheOlympicGamestakeplaceoncefouryears.(对划线部分提问)________________dotheOlympicGamestakeplace?66．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Thestudentshaveworkedonthesurveysinceyesterdaymorning.(对划线部分提问)________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?67．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Thecomputeronlyordersthefoodthatwelikeforus.(对划线部分提问)________________doesthecomputeronlyorderforyou?68．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Weneedtobuythreebucketsofwhitepainttodecoratethenewflat.（对划线部分提问）____________________whitepaintdoyouneedtobuytodecoratethenewflat？69．（2022·上海宝山·九年级期中）MrSmithhasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherforalmostthirtyyears.(对划线部分提问)________________hasMrSmithworkedasaprimaryschoolteacher?70．（2022·上海·九年级期末）I’vereallyenjoyedswimminginwintersinceIwastwenty.（对画线部分提问）________haveyoureallyenjoyedswimminginwinter?参考答案：1．

wasn’t

he【详解】句意：仆人没有意识到当前形势的严重性。句子时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，反义疑问句的助动词用was；根据反义疑问句变化规则“前肯后否，前否后肯”可知，陈述部分是是肯定句式，疑问部分用否定，其结构为“助动词+not+代词(主格)”。故填wasn’t；he。2．

had

done【详解】句意：“你对这只可怜的狗做了什么？”这个女士问他的儿子。根据题干要求，可知要变为宾语从句，从句部分为“Whatdidyoudotothepoordog?”特殊疑问句，从句要用陈述语序，根据asked可知主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，且从句动作应是发生在主句动作之前，故要用过去完成时，haddone，故填had；done。3．

was

taken【详解】句意：他们立刻把受伤的人带到附近的一座小寺庙里。原句时态是一般过去时，改为被动语态后谓语结构是was/weredone，主语“Thewoundedman”是单数，be动词用was，took变为过去分词taken。故填was；taken。4．

so

that【详解】句意：这个门对于大象来说太小了，大象不能通过门进去。根据语境及句意可知，原句是too...forsb/sthtodosth句型，表达“对……太……而不能”，它还有另一种表达方式，二者可以互换，结构为so+形容词+that+从句，表达“如此……以致于……”。故填so；that。5．isit【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。原句是含有否定词nothing，故反意疑问句部分应用肯定结构，原句动词是is，此处也用is，原句主语是不定代词，此处应用it代替，故填isit。6．

if##whether

would【详解】句意：埃文斯小姐问鲍勃：“这个周末你会加入国际象棋俱乐部吗？”宾语从句使用的是陈述句语序，因此原句的一般疑问句语序要用if/whether引导的宾语从句，且使用陈述句语序；主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去将来时would+动词原形。故填if/whether；would。7．arecontrolled【详解】句意：在电影中，一台超级智能计算机控制着一群太空船。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/aredone。主语“Agroupofspaceships”是可数名词复数，be动词用are；control的过去分词是controlled。故填arecontrolled。8．Howproud【详解】句意：在比赛中再次获得第一名，我们感到非常自豪。改为感叹句时，中心词proud是形容词，用“How+形容词+主谓+其他!”结构。故填Howproud。9．doesn’tdo【详解】句意：我的妈妈星期天去购物。分析原句可知，原句是一般现在时，主语是mymother，是第三人称单数，变否定句时需要加助动词does，再加not，后接动词原形，原句does变为do。故填doesn’tdo。10．

so

that【详解】句意：酒吧里的音乐很吵。我不能再待下去了。根据原来两句话的意思可知，这里可以用so…that…句式将两句话合并为一句，意为“如此……以至于”，so后修饰形容词或副词，that后跟结果状语从句。故填so；that。11．

was

thrown【详解】句意：他们往河里扔了一些垃圾。本题要求改为被动语态，其构成是be+过去分词。原句谓语动词是threw，是throw的过去式，即原句是一般过去时态，变被动语态时，时态不变。主语Somerubbish是单数，be动词用was，throw的过去分词形式是thrown。故填was；thrown。12．

How

pleasant【详解】句意：这些花散发出怡人的香味。本题考查陈述句改为感叹句。根据所给第二个题干可知，考查句型How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！谓语smell为感官动词，意为“闻起来”，后跟形容词作表语，pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，形容词，句首单词how的首字母h需大写。故填How；pleasant。13．

Does

have【详解】句意：Sandy不得不在周末照顾她的小弟弟。本题要求变为一般疑问句，原句中谓语动词是hasto，是第三人称单数形式，故变为一般疑问句要用助动词Does，注意原来的“has”应变为动词原形“have”。故答案为Does；have。14．

Did

give【详解】句意：Martin给我们做了一份关于“水资源开发的未来”的报告。根据关键词gave可知这个句子是一般过去时。变一般疑问句，需要借助助动词Did，gave还原成原形give。故填Did；give。15．

he

liked【详解】句意：男孩对我们说：“我非常喜欢看侦探小说”。原句直接引语为陈述句，可改为由that引导的宾语从句，that可省略；从句中的主语是原直接引语中的“I”，即theboy，所以用he代替；主句用一般过去时，从句也应用过去时态。故填he；liked。16．

mustn’t

they【详解】句意：学生必须尽最大努力发展自己的能力。本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯，时态一致，人称一致”的原则，反意部分主语必须是代词。根据题干可知前半句是肯定句，且动词是情态动词must，后半句其否定形式应是mustn’t；students作主语，变反意疑问句时用人称代词they替代。故填mustn’t；they。17．

be

swept【详解】句意：学生们应该每天扫地。分析句子可知，原句含有情态动词should，因此要改为含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构为：情态动词should+be+动词的过去分词；谓语动词sweep的过去分词是swept。故填be；swept。18．

do

they【详解】句意：中国人很少吃汉堡包。反义疑问句的特点就是遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时，rarely“很少”，表示否定，反义疑问句符合“前否后肯”；谓语动词have是实义动词，表示“吃”，疑问句使用助动词do；主语TheChinese是第三人称复数，因此要使用they代替。故填do；they。19．

Has

ever【详解】句意：她从来没有坐过火车去旅行。分析句子可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为has/havedone；never“从来没有”，表示否定，用于否定句；She’s是Shehas的缩写，has为助动词；在改为一般疑问句时，把助动词has提到主语she之前，位于句首首字母大写，频度副词never改为ever，表示“曾经”，ever主要用于肯定句或和一般疑问句。故填Has；ever。20．

when

would【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去上海迪斯尼乐园？”我的朋友问我。改为间接引语后属于宾语从句，从句引导词是when“什么时候”，主语是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，will需变为过去式would。故填when；would。21．

if##whether

caught【详解】句意：你总是赶这么早的火车吗？警察问那个人。合并一句话可改为宾语从句，根据asked可知，用引导词if/whether表示“是否”，主句用的是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，所以第二空填动词catch的过去式caught，故填if/whether；caught。22．

too

to【详解】句意：这个老人太虚弱了，他每天不能走20英里。根据第一空后的形容词weak以及第二空后的动词原形walk可知，本句也可表示为“这个老人太虚弱了以至于每天不能走20英里”，用too...to...“太……以至于不能……”，故填too；to。23．

has

been【详解】句意：这些学生表演《音乐之声》这个戏剧已经很多年了。《音乐之声》这个戏剧和“表演”之间是被动关系。根据haveperformed可知，用现在完成时，结构是have/hasbeendone，主语为theplay，名词单数，用has，故填has；been。24．

Neither

has【详解】句意：这两个兄弟都已经存了足够的钱来买一个新的公寓。根据题目要求改为否定句。both两者都，neither两者都不。当neitherof+名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据第一句话中的havesaved可知，第二空处用has。句首单词首字母大写，故填Neither；has。25．

have

been【详解】句意：政府已经制定了足够的法律来对抗污染。考查主动语态变被动语态。根据句中“hasmade”可知，原句时态为现在完成时，所以应改为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/hasbeen+动词过去分词。句中主语laws是可数复数形式，所以此处用have。故填have；been。26．

How

looks##is【详解】句意：她戴上她的蓝色帽子看起来非常漂亮。根据句中beautiful是形容词，所以此处用how引导感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语；Sheisbeautif