人教版七年级数学下册Unit12第4课时SectionB2a-2c(课时练习)(原卷版+解析)

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？SectionB2a-2c一、汉译英：单词/短语1．中学____________________________2．两个星期前____________________________3．搭起帐篷____________________________4．吃惊____________________________5．跳上跳下____________________________6．把……弄醒____________________________7．进入森林____________________________二、单项选择8．—WhendidtheSmithscometoChina?—Threeyears________.A．later B．ago C．before D．after9．Itisdangerousto________tentsinthevalley(山谷）.A．putup B．standup C．getup D．giveup10．Please________;it’stimeforclass.A．wakeuphim B．wakehimup C．wokeuphim D．wokehimup11．TheTVplayJourneytotheWestis________interesting________Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．how;that12．—Howbeautifulthemountainis!I’dliketo________atentthere.—You’dbetternot.A．puton B．putoff C．putup D．putout13．WhenIwentintotheroom,Isawhim________inbed.A．tosleep B．sleeps C．sleeping D．slept14．TheyarrivedinBeijing________arainynight.A．in B．from C．on D．at15．—Itisimportant________nearasnake,Lisa.

—Yes,Dad,Iwon’t.A．notgo B．nottogo C．notgoing D．nottogoing16．He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A．tells B．willtell C．told D．istelling17．Lilystarted________anddancingafterdinner.A．sing B．sang C．singing D．sings18．Yourmotherstayeduplatelastnight.Don't________，please.A．wakeupherB．wakeherupC．wokeupherD．wokeherup19．___isdifficultforthemtofinishtheworkintwodays.A．This B．That C．He D．It20．—Ifeelsomething________underthebed.—Really？Letmehavealook.A．moves B．moved C．moving D．tomove21．一XiaoLin，thisdeskisheavyIcan'tmoveit.一Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou.A．such；that B．too；to C．so；that22．—WhereisMike?—Isawhim_______withMr.Smithinthehallwaysjustnow.A．totalk B．talking C．talked D．talks三、用所给单词的正确形式填空23．Canyoufeelthehouse________(move)?24．Shewentintohisbedroomand________(wake)himup.25．Theystarted________(put)upatenttwohoursago.26．Bettyopenedthedoorandgota________(surprised).27．Whenwelookedoutofthewindow,wesawaman________(sleep)onthestreet.28．Thelittlegirl________upaftersleepingfor10hoursjustnow.(wake)29．Shewasso________

thatshecouldn’tmovewhenshesawasnake.(scare)30．Snakeshavenoears,buttheycanfeelanimals________.(move)31．Iwilltellyousomethingstrange(奇怪的).Youmaybe________atit.(surprise)32．Who________themuseumwithyoutenminutesago?

(visit)四、完成句子33．每天早上六点钟，那个闹钟把我叫醒。Thealarmclock________________________at6:00everymorning.34．看！同学们正在那边搭帐篷。Look!Thestudents________________________atentoverthere.35．那个男孩大声向他姐姐喊叫，让姐姐来帮他。Theboy________________hissistertohelphim.36．小杰瑞坐火车的时候，总是朝窗外看。LittleJerryalways________________________thewindowwhenhetakesatrain.37．作为同学，我们应该互相帮助。________classmates,weshould________________________.38．We________lastmonth.(去野营)39．________.It’stimeforbreakfast.(把他叫醒)40．Ifyouwanttowinthegame,youandyourteammatesmusttrust________.(彼此)41．We________ourfriendstoletthemknowaboutthedangerjustnow.(对……大声喊叫)42．MysisterandI________whenwesawthesnake.(吃惊)五、多句选词填空scare；take；move；finish；start43．Whenhewas4，he________

tolearntoplaythepiano.44．Thelittlechildwas

______whenhesawthebigsnake.45．He______toBeijinglastyearbecausehisfatherfoundagoodjobthere.46．—When______yourbrother_____highschool?—Onemonthago.47．—Howlong_____it____youtogettothelakethatday?—Abouttwohours.六、语法填空AWeekendtoRememberMysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparents____48____(take)ustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbut____49____(scare).WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafire____50____(keep)uswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejust____51____(sit)underthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnake____52____(sleep)nearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparents____53____(let)themknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownin____54____(they)tent.Thiswokethesnakeupandit____55____(move)intotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldme____56____(late)thatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasavery____57____(use)lessonforme.七、完形填空XiaoFanghasanAmericanfriendnamedNina.Theyoftentalktoandhelp___58___ontheInternet.LastThursday，Nina___59___toBeijing.XiaoFangpickedher___60___attheairport.Thenextday，XiaoFangtook___61___tothePalaceMuseum.Theysawmanythingsandlearnedalot___62___itshistory.They___63___wenttoBeihaiPark.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandthefreshairthere.Itwas___64___timethatNinacametoBeijing.XiaoFangtookhertoWangfujingStreetandtheyate___65___Chinesefood，suchasBeijingRoastDuck，stinkytofu(臭豆腐)，dumplingsandsoon.However，Ninadidn'tlikestinkytofu___66___shedidn'tlikethesmell.Butitwasstilla____67____experienceforher.NinareallyhadawonderfultimeinBeijingandshealsoinvitedXiaoFangtoherhometown，NewYork.58．A．others B．another C．theothers D．eachother59．A．came B．arrived C．went D．waited60．A．on B．off C．up D．down61．A．him B．her C．me D．them62．A．on B．about C．around D．past63．A．too B．still C．also D．even64．A．thefirst B．first C．thesecond D．two65．A．alot B．alotof C．many D．half66．A．because B．so C．but D．and67．A．friendly B．special C．difficult D．interesting八、阅读单选HangingOutinanEnglishGardenNoteverybodyinBritainhasagarden(butmosthousesinBritaindo)．Ifyoudon'thaveone,youcangrowhouseplants,perhapsbythewindoworinthebathroom.BillJonesloveshisgarden，justasmostotherBritonsdo.Billretired(退休)fiveyearsago.Nowyou'llfindhimtidying(清理)thefallenleavesoncoldafternoonsinauturnnandwinter，gettingeverythingreadyinspringandcutting(修剪)thegrassinsummer.Heisalmost70，butgardensarenotonlyforelderlypeople—Bill'sgrandson(whoisten)oftenlikestohelphim.Billlivesinavillage.Lastyear，thevillagewonacompetition(比赛)forthemostbeautifulgardensintheUnitedKingdom.Billgrowsbeautifulredroses.Buthealsogrowsvegetables.Andsometimestherearecompetitionsforthesetoo.Billwantstowinaprizeforgrowingthebiggestcarrot.68．Billretiredattheageof______.A．55 B．75 C．65 D．7069．WhatdoesBillusuallydowithhisgardenduringthesummer?A．Collectfallenleaves. B．Getreadyforplanting.C．Cutthegrass. D．Plantsomeflowers.70．Fromthelastparagraph，weknowthatBill______.A．wonacompetitionforthemostbeautifulgarden B．growsgrass，flowersandvegetablesC．holdsacompetitionforgrowingvegetables D．wonaprizeforgrowingthebiggestcarrot71．Withthisstory，thewritertriestotellus______.A．aboutthegreatestgardenerinBritain B．BillJones'busylifeafterretirementC．therolethatgardensplayinBritishpeople'slives D．theimportanceofcompetitioninBritainUnit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？SectionB2a-2c一、汉译英：单词/短语1．中学____________________________2．两个星期前____________________________3．搭起帐篷____________________________4．吃惊____________________________5．跳上跳下____________________________6．把……弄醒____________________________7．进入森林____________________________【答案】1．middleschool

2．twoweeksago

3．putupatent

4．surprise

5．jumpupanddown

6．wakeup

7．entertheforest【分析】1．中学：middleschool，固定短语，故填middleschool。2．两个星期前：twoweeksago，固定短语，故填twoweeksago。3．搭起帐篷：putupatent，固定短语，故填putupatent。4．吃惊：surprise，是动词或名词，故填surprise。5．跳上跳下：jumpupanddown，是固定短语，故填jumpupanddown。6．把……弄醒：wakeup，是固定短语，故填wakeup。7．进入森林：entertheforest，固定短语，故填entertheforest。二、单项选择8．—WhendidtheSmithscometoChina?—Threeyears________.A．later B．ago C．before D．after【答案】B【详解】句意：——史密斯一家什么时候来中国的？——三年前。考查一般过去时。later之后；ago之前；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“WhendidtheSmithscometoChina?”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，Threeyearsago“三年前”，故选B。9．Itisdangerousto________tentsinthevalley(山谷）.A．putup B．standup C．getup D．giveup【答案】A【详解】句意：在山谷里搭帐篷是很危险的。考查动词短语辨析。putup搭建；standup站立；getup起床；giveup放弃。根据“tents”可知，此处指“搭帐篷”，故选A。10．Please________;it’stimeforclass.A．wakeuphim B．wakehimup C．wokeuphim D．wokehimup【答案】B【详解】句意：请叫醒他；该上课了。考查祈使句和代词的位置。根据“Please...”可知句中缺少主语，用动词原形开头构成祈使句，wakeup是动副短语，与人称代词宾格连用时，代词放在短语中间。故选B。11．TheTVplayJourneytotheWestis________interesting________Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．how;that【答案】C【详解】句意：电视剧西游记是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次。考查连词辨析。such;that意思是“如此……以致于……”，such修饰名词；too;to意思是“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；so;that意思是“如此……以致于……”，so形容词或副词；how;that搭配错误。根据“TheTVplayJourneytotheWestis…interesting…Iwouldliketowatchitagain.”可知这里表达的是“如此……以致于……”，而且interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的”，因此用“so…that…”，故选C。12．—Howbeautifulthemountainis!I’dliketo________atentthere.—You’dbetternot.A．puton B．putoff C．putup D．putout【答案】C【详解】句意：——多美的山啊！我想在那里搭个帐篷。——你最好不要。考查动词短语。puton穿上；putoff推迟；putup提供、建造、举起；putout熄灭、伸出。根据后面的“atent”，结合备选词汇，可知应是在那里搭个帐篷，故选C。13．WhenIwentintotheroom,Isawhim________inbed.A．tosleep B．sleeps C．sleeping D．slept【答案】C【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我看见他睡在床上。考查非谓语。seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，表示看的时候“睡觉”这个动作是正在进行的，所以用现在分词作宾补，故选C。14．TheyarrivedinBeijing________arainynight.A．in B．from C．on D．at【答案】C【详解】句意：他们在一个雨夜到达北京。考查介词辨析。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；from从、来自；on后跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”。根据“arainynight一个下雨的晚上”可知指的是某一个下雨天的晚上，因此用介词on，故选C。15．—Itisimportant________nearasnake,Lisa.

—Yes,Dad,Iwon’t.A．notgo B．nottogo C．notgoing D．nottogoing【答案】B【详解】句意：——丽莎，不要去靠近蛇是很重要的。——好的，爸爸，我不会的。考查动词不定式。根据答语“Yes,Dad,Iwon’t.”可知是丽莎的爸爸告诉她不要去靠近蛇是很重要的，Itis+形容词+(not)todosth.是固定句型，意为“（不要）去做某事是……的”故选B。16．He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A．tells B．willtell C．told D．istelling【答案】C【详解】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是现在我不记得了。根据butIcan’trememberitnow可知是过去告诉过我，所以用一般过去时态；tells一般现在时态的结构，willtell一般将来时态的结构，told一般过去时态的结构，istelling现在进行时态的结构；故选C。17．Lilystarted________anddancingafterdinner.A．sing B．sang C．singing D．sings【答案】C【详解】句意：莉莉晚饭后开始唱歌跳舞。考查非谓语动词。sing唱，动词原形；sang过去式；singing动名词/现在分词；sings第三人称单数形式。startdoingsth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。18．Yourmotherstayeduplatelastnight.Don't________，please.A．wakeupherB．wakeherupC．wokeupherD．wokeherup【答案】B【详解】否定祈使句的结构为：don’t+动词原形+其他，故排除C、D。一般情况动词加副词构成的动词短语后面加代词作宾语，代词要放在动词及副词之间。wakeup是动词加副词构成的动词短语，所以代词放中间。故选B。点睛：代词作动词短语的宾语要注意：1.动词+介词构成的短语，例如：lookfor，代词放介词for之后。2.动词+副词构成的短语，例如:giveup,

则代词要放在动词和副词之间，常见的副词有away,up,down,off,over…注意：动词与副词组成的词组，代词作宾语时要放在中间,名词作宾语是可放中间也可放后面。19．___isdifficultforthemtofinishtheworkintwodays.A．This B．That C．He D．It【答案】D【详解】句意：对于他们来说在两天内完成工作是很困难的。This这个；That那个；He他；It它。这句话中使用的句型是Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是…的，it是形式主语，不能用其他的代词，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选D。20．—Ifeelsomething________underthebed.—Really？Letmehavealook.A．moves B．moved C．moving D．tomove【答案】C【详解】句意：——我感觉床下有东西在动。——真的吗？让我们看看。feelsb/sthdoing感觉某人/某物在做某事；故选C21．一XiaoLin，thisdeskisheavyIcan'tmoveit.一Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou.A．such；that B．too；to C．so；that【答案】C【详解】句意：——小林，这张桌子太重了，我动不了。——别担心，我会帮你的。too....to....太....而不能....，to后面不能接句子，故排除选项B；so/such....that.....：太....以至于....，that后接句子；such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…；so＋adj.／adv.＋that…；结合句子thisdeskisheavyIcan'tmoveit.可知，其中心词是形容词heavy，因此用so....that.....句式，故选C。22．—WhereisMike?—Isawhim_______withMr.Smithinthehallwaysjustnow.A．totalk B．talking C．talked D．talks【答案】B【详解】句意：——Mike在哪里?——我刚才看见他在走廊里和Smith先生谈话。考查动词非谓语。A.totalk动词不定式；B.talking动名词或现在分词；C.talked过去式或过去分词；D.talks第三人称单数。根据Isawhim____withMr.Smithinthehallwaysjustnow.可知这里考查see的用法，seesbdosth看见某人做了某事，强调看着做的整个过程；seesbdoingsth看见某人正做某事，强调正在进行。根据justnow（刚刚），在这里应该是刚刚看见他在走廊里和Smith先生正在谈话，强调正在进行的动作，所以应该用seesbdoingsth.故答案选B。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空23．Canyoufeelthehouse________(move)?【答案】moving【详解】句意：你能感觉到房子在动吗？feelsthdoingsth“感受到某物正在……”，故填moving。24．Shewentintohisbedroomand________(wake)himup.【答案】woke【详解】句意：她走进他的卧室，把他叫醒。and连接并列谓语结构，形式保持一致，根据“went”可知要用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。25．Theystarted________(put)upatenttwohoursago.【答案】toput/putting【详解】句意：两个小时前他们开始搭起帐篷。starttodosth.=startdoingsth.开始做某事，是固定搭配。此处可用动词不定式或动名词作宾语。故填toput/putting。26．Bettyopenedthedoorandgota________(surprised).【答案】surprise【详解】句意：贝蒂打开门，大吃一惊。不定冠词a后接名词，surprised的名词形式为surprise，意为“惊讶，惊奇”。故填surprise。27．Whenwelookedoutofthewindow,wesawaman________(sleep)onthestreet.【答案】sleeping【详解】句意：当我们向窗外看去时，我们看见一个人睡在街上。根据“Whenwelookedoutofthewindow”可知，看见一个人正睡在街上，用seesbdoingsth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故填sleeping。28．Thelittlegirl________upaftersleepingfor10hoursjustnow.(wake)【答案】woke【详解】句意：这个小女孩在睡了10个小时后刚才醒了。wake“醒来”，动词；根据时间状语“justnow”，可知句子时态用一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke，故填woke。29．Shewasso________

thatshecouldn’tmovewhenshesawasnake.(scare)【答案】scared【详解】句意：当她看到蛇时，她吓得不能动。分析句子可知，本句是“so…that”结构，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词；本句缺表语形容词，提示词scare“恐慌”是动词，scared形容词修饰人，scary形容词，修饰物。这里指主语she感到害怕，指人的。故填scared。30．Snakeshavenoears,buttheycanfeelanimals________.(move)【答案】moving【详解】句意：蛇没有耳朵，但它们能感觉到动物的移动。move“移动”，动词；根据题干，可知此处为动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的意思，move的现在分词是moving；故填moving。31．Iwilltellyousomethingstrange(奇怪的).Youmaybe________atit.(surprise)【答案】surprised【详解】句意：我要告诉你一件奇怪的事。你可能会对此感到惊讶。设空处用在系动词be后面作表语，与surprise所对应的形容词是surprised和surprising，前者修饰人，后者修饰物，本句中修饰主语you，因此用surprised，故填surprised。32．Who________themuseumwithyoutenminutesago?

(visit)【答案】visited【详解】句意：十分钟前谁和你一起参观了博物馆？根据“tenminutesago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填visited。四、完成句子33．每天早上六点钟，那个闹钟把我叫醒。Thealarmclock________________________at6:00everymorning.【答案】

wakes

me

up【详解】叫醒wakeup，是动副短语，中间接人称代词宾格me表示“我”。再由“everymorning”可知要用一般现在时，主语“Thealarmclock”后接动词的第三人称单数形式wakes。故填wakesmeup。34．看！同学们正在那边搭帐篷。Look!Thestudents________________________atentoverthere.【答案】

are

putting

up【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，putup意为“搭起”；由提示词Look!判断，此处需用现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。此处的主语Thestudents是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are；putting；up。35．那个男孩大声向他姐姐喊叫，让姐姐来帮他。Theboy________________hissistertohelphim.【答案】

shouted

to【详解】大声向某人喊叫shouttosb.；陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，shout的过去式是shouted。故填shoutedto。36．小杰瑞坐火车的时候，总是朝窗外看。LittleJerryalways________________________thewindowwhenhetakesatrain.【答案】

looks

out

of【详解】固定搭配：lookoutof“朝外看”；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填looks；out；of。37．作为同学，我们应该互相帮助。________classmates,weshould________________________.【答案】

As

help

each

other【详解】作为as；帮助help；互相eachother。情态动词should后接动词原形，句子开头首字母大写。故填As；helpeachother。38．We________lastmonth.(去野营)【答案】wentcamping【详解】句意：我们上个月去野营了。gocamping去野营，固定短语；lastmonth“上个月”是一般过去时的标志，动词需用过去式，故填wentcamping。39．________.It’stimeforbreakfast.(把他叫醒)【答案】Wakehimup【详解】句意：叫醒他，该吃早饭了。“把某人叫醒”英文表达是wakesbup，这里指的是把他叫醒，因此应用宾格代词him，故填Wakehimup。40．Ifyouwanttowinthegame,youandyourteammatesmusttrust________.(彼此)【答案】eachother【详解】句意：如果你想赢得比赛，你和你的队友必须相互信任。“彼此”英文表达是eachother，固定词组，故填eachother。41．We________ourfriendstoletthemknowaboutthedangerjustnow.(对……大声喊叫)【答案】shoutedto【详解】句意：刚才我们向朋友们大声喊叫，让他们知道危险。shouttosb“对某人大喊”，由“justnow”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填shoutedto。42．MysisterandI________whenwesawthesnake.(吃惊)【答案】gotasurprise【详解】句意：当我和妹妹看到那条蛇时，我们吓了一跳。“吃惊”英文表达是getasurprise，由“whenwesawthesnake”可知句子时态用一般过去时，故填gotasurprise。五、多句选词填空scare；take；move；finish；start43．Whenhewas4，he________

tolearntoplaythepiano.44．Thelittlechildwas

______whenhesawthebigsnake.45．He______toBeijinglastyearbecausehisfatherfoundagoodjobthere.46．—When______yourbrother_____highschool?—Onemonthago.47．—Howlong_____it____youtogettothelakethatday?—Abouttwohours.【答案】43．started

44．scared

45．moved

46．

did

finish

47．

did

take【解析】43．句意：当他四岁时，他开始学习弹钢琴。根据“hewas4”，所以此处应用一般过去时，结合所给单词，故答案为started。44．句意：那个小孩看到那条大蛇时很害怕。根据be动词+形容词，所以此处应用形容词，结合所给单词，主语为Thelittlechild，故答案为scared。45．句意：他去年搬到北京，因为他父亲在那里找到了一份好工作。根据“hisfatherfoundagoodjob”，所以此处应用一般过去时，结合所给单词，故答案为moved。46．句意：——你哥哥什么时候高中毕业的?——一月前。根据“Onemonthago”，所以此处应用一般过去时，此句是特殊疑问句，助动词提前，动词用原形。结合所给单词，故答案为didfinish。47．句意：——那天你到湖边花了多长时间?——大约两个小时。根据“thatday”，所以此处应用一般过去时，此句是特殊疑问句，助动词提前，动词用原形。结合所给单词，故答案为didtake。六、语法填空AWeekendtoRememberMysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparents____48____(take)ustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbut____49____(scare).WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafire____50____(keep)uswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejust____51____(sit)underthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnake____52____(sleep)nearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparents____53____(let)themknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownin____54____(they)tent.Thiswokethesnakeupandit____55____(move)intotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldme____56____(late)thatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasavery____57____(use)lessonforme.【答案】48．took

49．scary

50．tokeep

51．sat

52．sleeping

53．tolet

54．their

55．moved

56．later

57．useful【分析】本文介绍了作者去印度度假既有趣又可怕的经历。第一天他们玩得很开心，晚上住在帐篷里，第二天早上醒来看到帐篷外一条熟睡的大蛇，他们吓得不轻；好在爸爸想办法让蛇自己爬离，才使得他们有惊无险。48．句意：作为一份特别的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。本句缺谓语动词，根据下文“Lastweekendwasinteresting”，可知叙述的是过去的事，动词需用过去式，故填took。49．句意：上周末既有趣又可怕。but但是，连接并列结构，根据上文“Lastweekendwasinteresting”，可知设空处需用形容词。提示词scare“恐慌”是动词，scared是形容词，修饰人；scary也是形容词，修饰物；这里指Lastweekend吓人，指物的，故填scary。50．句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。根据题干“madeafire…uswarmandcookfoodon”，可知这里用不定式表目的，故填tokeep。51．句意：在第一个晚上，我们只是坐在月光下给对方讲故事。just只是，副词修饰动词；本句缺谓语动词，根据“Onthefirstnight”和短文时态，可知动词用过去式，故填sat。52．句意：当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看见一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。seesb.dosth.表示看见某人做某事，强调看到某人做事的全过程；而seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事，强调正在做。根据上文“Whenwelookedoutofourtent”，可知看到一条大蛇正睡在火旁，故填sleeping。53．句意：我们向父母大喊，让他们知道有危险。根据题干“Weshoutedtoourparents…themknowaboutthedanger”，可知大喊的目的是让父母知道有危险，需用不定式表目的，故填tolet。54．句意：我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳上跳下。tent帐篷，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰；they相应的的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。55．句意：这惊醒了蛇，它爬进了湖边的森林里。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据上文“Thiswokethesnakeup”，可知是一般过去时，动词move需用过去式，故填moved。56．句意：我爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体的移动。told是动词tell的过去式，需用副词修饰，提示词late作副词表示“迟/晚”，不合句意；later后来，符合语境，故填later。57．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一个教训。lesson教训，名词需用形容词修饰；提示词use“使用”是动词，其形容词形式useful表示“有用的”，故填useful。七、完形填空XiaoFanghasanAmericanfriendnamedNina.Theyoftentalktoandhelp___58___ontheInternet.LastThursday，Nina___59___toBeijing.XiaoFangpickedher___60___attheairport.Thenextday，XiaoFangtook___61___tothePalaceMuseum.Theysawmanythingsandlearnedalot___62___itshistory.They___63___wenttoBeihaiPark.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandthefreshairthere.Itwas___64___timethatNinacametoBeijing.XiaoFangtookhertoWangfujingStreetandtheyate___65___Chinesefood，suchasBeijingRoastDuck，stinkytofu(臭豆腐)，dumplingsandsoon.However，Ninadidn'tlikestinkytofu___66___shedidn'tlikethesmell.Butitwasstilla____67____experienceforher.NinareallyhadawonderfultimeinBeijingandshealsoinvitedXiaoFangtoherhometown，NewYork.58．A．others B．another C．theothers D．eachother59．A．came B．arrived C．went D．waited60．A．on B．off C．up D．down61．A．him B．her C．me D．them62．A．on B．about C．around D．past63．A．too B．still C．also D．even64．A．thefirst B．first C．thesecond D．two65．A．alot B．alotof C．many D．half66．A．because B．so C．but D．and67．A．friendly B．special C．difficult D．interesting【答案】58．D

59．A

60．C

61．B

62．B

63．C

64．A

65．B

66．A

67．B【分析】本文讲述了小芳有个美国朋友叫尼娜。她们经常在网上聊天，互相帮助。上周四，尼娜来到了北京。小芳到机场接她。第二天，小芳带她去了故宫，还去了北海公园。这是尼娜第一次来北京。小芳带她去王府井大街，吃了很多中国食物。但对她来说，这仍然是一次特殊的经历。58．句意：他们经常在网上聊天，互相帮助。others其他的（泛指）；another另一个；theothers其他的（特指）；eachother彼此；根据helpeachother表示“相互帮助”，故选D。59．句意：上周四，尼娜来到了北京。came来；arrived到达；went去；waited等待；根据“Nina2toBeijing”尼娜了北京，arrived+in/at+地方，但句中是to，所以此处是来到，用came，故选A。60．句意：小芳到机场接她。on在……上面；off离开；up上；down下；根据pickup表示“接载某人”，故选C。61．句意：第二天，小芳带她去了故宫。him他；her她；me我；them他们；根据“…experienceforher”，所以此处用her，故选B。62．句意：学到了很多关于它的历史。on在……上面；about关于；around周围；past经过；根据learn…aboutsth表示“学习关于什么”，故选B。63．句意：他们还去了北海公园。too也；still仍然；also也；even甚至；根据前面去了故宫，所以此处是也去了北海公园，故选C。64．句意：这是第一次尼娜来北京。thefirst第一；first首先；thesecond第二；two二；通过文章大意可知是尼娜第一次来北京，根据序数词前面加the，故选A。65．句意：他们吃了很多中国食物。alot一些（修饰动词）；alotof很多；many很多；half一半；根据“food”，不可数名词，故选B。66．句意：然而，尼娜不喜欢臭豆腐，因为她不喜欢臭豆腐的味道。because因为；so所以；but但是；and和；根据“shedidn'tlikethesmell”，给出了理由，所以用“因为”，故选A。67．句意：这仍然是一次特殊的经历。friendly友好的；special特别；difficult困难；interesting有趣的；根据“NinareallyhadawonderfultimeinBeijing”，所以她玩的很开心，所以此处是特殊的，故选B。【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时