专题11 7BU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

7BU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语1、WelcometoSunshineTown!(P30)欢迎来到阳光镇！(1)“Welcometo+地点”意为“欢迎来到……”Welcometoourhometown!欢迎来到我们的家乡！(2)Welcometo的后面如果接副词，则应省略介词to。Welcomehome/back.欢迎回家/回来。2、Afriendofmineiscomingtovisitme,Hobo.(P30)我的一个朋友将来看我，Hobo。(1)afriendofmine“我的一个朋友”，这是一个双重所有格结构。theEnglishbookofyoursister’s你姐姐的英语书anoldfriendofmymother’s我母亲的一位老朋友(2)iscoming用的是现在进行时形式，表示将来将要发生的动作，意思是“将要来”。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有come,leave,stay,arrive,go等表示位移的动词。I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.我明天就要动身去上海了3、Butthere’snothinginthefridge.(P30)但是冰箱里没有什么东西。(1)nothing是不定代词，用在句子中代替物体，意为“没有什么”，具有否定意义，相当于notanything。Nothing一般用于回答What引导的疑问句，表示什么都没有。--What’sinyourbag?--Nothing.(2)nothing在句首作主语时，谓语用单数，修饰语放在代词后面Nothingiswrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑没问题。Thereisnothingwrongwithmybike.我的自行车没有问题。4、Isitenoughforatinofdogfood?(P30)它够买一听狗罐头吗？(1)beenoughfor…对…足够了Itisbigenoughfortenthousandpeople.它足够大，可以容纳一万人。enough作为形容词时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前。Thereisenoughfoodforeverybody.有足够大家吃的食物。enough作为副词时，放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后。Itiswarmenoughtoday.今天相当暖和。(2)atinofdogfood意思是“一听狗食”，名词dog修饰food时dog不需要用复数。man和woman除外。Thereare53womenteachersinourschool.我们学校有53个女老师。Howmanymodelplanesdoyouhave?你有多少模型飞机？5、Maybewecanorderapizza.(P30)也许我们可以订一个披萨。(1)maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首。Maybeshe’llcomethisafternoon.她可能今天下午来。Maybeyouputtheletterinyourpockets.大概你把信放在衣袋里了。(2)在maybe中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。Ican’tfindmywatch.Itmaybeinyourpocket.我找不到我的手表了，它可能在你的口袋里。Hemaybeasoldier.他可能是军人。(3)maybe和maybe可相互转换。Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或许在办公室。Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或许是对的。6、Shallwetakethemtothecinema?(P31)我们带他们去电影院好吗？(1)Shallwedosth?我们做某事好吗？是表示建议的句型。Shallwegotothezoo?我们去动物园好吗？其他表示建议的句型：Let’sdosth.Whynotdo…?Whydon’tyoudo…?How/Whataboutdoing…?(2)takesb.tosomeplace带某人某地I’lltakeyoutothezooifyoustudyhard.如果你努力学习的话，我就带你去动物园。7、Shallweinvitethemtohavedinnerwithus?(P31)我们邀请他们和我们一起吃晚饭好吗？(1)invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事Heinvitedmetospeak.他邀请我去讲话。(2)invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去某地。Heinvitedmetotheparty.他邀请我去宴会。8、TheycantrysomeChinesefood.(P31)他们可以品尝一些中国食物。(1)trysomeChinesefood意为“品尝一些中国食物”，try为动词，意思是“尝试”。Let’strysomedifferentkindsoffoodfromallovertheworld.让我们品尝一些来自世界各地的不同种类的食物吧。trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事Trytogethereearliertomorrow.明天尽量早点到这儿来。Hetriesopeningthecanwithhishands.他尝试用他的手开罐头。TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.(P32)在阳光镇有很多事情要做。句中todo是动词不定式，用作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，表示要做的事。Eddiehasnofoodtoeat.埃迪没有吃的了。Wouldyouliketostayinaquiettown?(P32)你想要待在一个安静的镇上吗？quiet形容词，意为“安静的；平静的”Helivedaquietlifeinthecountry.他在乡村过着平静的生活。quietly副词，意为“安静地”Shesattherequietly.她安静地坐在那里。Wouldyouliketodosth?你想要做某事吗？注意与likedoingsth.区分开来。SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecentreofBeijing.(P32)阳光镇离北京市中心不远。befarfrom….表示“离…远”，相当于befarawayfrom，反义词为becloseto，意为“距离…近”可以与连系动词连用，也可以与行为动词连用。Mr.Greenlivesfarawayfromourschool.格林小姐居住得离学校远。若要表示确切的距离，要用固定结构“be+基数词+路程单位+awayfrom”.Thenewsupermarketisonekilometerawayfrommyhome.那家新超市离我家一公里远。4、Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.(P32)坐地铁只花了40分钟。(1)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“（某人）花多少时间（做某事）”或（做某事）花费（某人）多少时间”。(2)这种句型与“sbspendssometimeonsth.”或“sbspendssometime(in)doingsth.”意义相同。Ittakesmeanhourtodomyhomework.=Ispendanhourdoingmyhomework.=Ispendanhouronmyhomework.我花一个小时做我的家庭作业。Youcanbuywonderfulpresentsforyourfamilyandfriendsthere.(P32)你可以在那里买很棒的礼物给你的家人朋友。buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.意思是为某人买某物。IboughtaroseformymotheronWomen’sDay.=IboughtmymotheraroseonWomen’sDay.6、Beijingduckisveryfamous.(P32)北京烤鸭很出名。famous形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”。Heisafamousartist.他是一位著名的艺术家。befamousfor表示“以…而出名/著称”Chinaisfamousforitssilk.中国以它的丝绸而出名。befamousas意为“作为…而出名”LangLangisfamousasagreatpianist.朗朗作为伟大的钢琴家而出名。7、IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurantstoo.(P32)如果你不喜欢中国食物，那里也有一些西餐馆。(1)本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，表示“如果…,….”Wedonothavetocallhimifyouarehere.如果你在这里，我们就不必给他打电话了。(2)在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是将来时态或含情态动词的句子，则从句要使用一般现在时。Wewillgoonapicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就会去野餐。8、IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChineseart,don’tmisstheoperashowsthere.(P32)如果你想了解更多关于中国艺术，不要错过那里的京剧表演。(1)learnmoreabout了解更多关于…Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutourcompany,pleasechatwithusonline.如果你想了解更多关于我们公司的信息，请和我们网上聊天。(2)miss动词，意为“错过”。missdoingsth.错过做某事Don’tmisstakingbusNo.5.不要错过乘坐五路公交车。9、Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.(P32)我盼望很快见到你。lookforwardto是一个固定短语，意为“期盼，盼望”。to是介词，后接名词、代词和v+-ing形式，不能跟动词原形。例：I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.我在盼望着与你见面。1、BaohePalace---worksofartworksofart名词短语，意为“艺术品”，其中work是名词，意为“著作；作品”，复数为works例：Youcangetfineworksofartfromtheseshops.你可以从这些商店里买到精美的艺术品。[拓展]work一词多义词条含义用法work工作，劳动不可数名词工作动词奏效，起作用动词例：Tenyearsofhard__work__makesherveryold.十年的艰辛工作使她很苍老。Myfather__works__inacarfactory.我父亲在一家汽车厂工作。2、raisecows饲养奶牛raise动词，意为“饲养”后面直接跟宾语，raisechildren抚养孩子例：Moststudentsinourclassraisepets.我们班的大多数宠物饲养宠物。[拓展]①raise动词，意为“使升高”，后面常接宾语voice,hand,price等例：Heraiseshishandtowave.他举起手挥动着。②raise动词，意为“募集”，固定短语：raisemoneyfor…为…募集钱例：MayIaskyoutohelpusraisethemoneyfortheProjectHope?我们可以请你帮我们为希望工程筹钱吗？3、hearthebirdssing①hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事，强调“某人常做某事”或“听到整个过程”。例：Ioftenhearhimsinginthenextroom.我经常听见他在隔壁唱歌。②hearsb.doingsth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调“某人的动作正在发生”例：Ihearhercryinginthenextroom.我听见她正在隔壁哭。4、Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.一些家庭饲养奶牛，另一些种植小麦。some…,andothers…表示“一些…,另一些…”，表示除去一部分以外的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，有列举未尽的意味。例：Someboysareplayingfootballandothersareswimming.表示还有一些别的男孩在做别的事，只是例举了部分。[拓展]some…,theothers…意为“一些…，另一些全部…”，表示一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物例：Herearefivepens.OneisforJim,theothersareforMary.这里有五支钢笔。一支给吉姆，其余的都给玛丽。过语法过语法 1.名词所有格(1)概念：名词所有格用来表示人或物的所属关系。(2)构成：在表示有生命的名词及某些表示时间、距离、世界、国家等无生命的名词后加’s。①表示有生命的名词末尾加’s例：MissWang’scomputer王小姐的电脑 thepolicemen’scars警察们的汽车②以-s结尾的复数名词末尾加’Teachers’Day教师节 thestudents’books学生们的书③不以-s结尾的不规则变化的复数名词末尾加’s例：Children’sDay儿童节 Women’sDay妇女节④有些表示时间、距离、衡量度、价值、自然现象、城市、国家等无生命的名词后也可以加’s/’构成所有格例：today’snewspaper今天的报纸 fiveminutes’walk步行五分钟的路程⑤表示两者共同拥有的人或物时，用AandB’s;若表示两人各自拥有时，则用A’sandB’s例：LilyandLucy’sbedroom莉莉和露西的卧室(指房间为两人共同拥有)Lily’sandLucy’sbedroom莉莉的卧室和露西的卧室(指Lily和Lucy各自的卧室)[提醒]①表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常被省略例:atthedoctor’s(office)在诊所 gotoDaniel’s(house)去丹尼尔家②名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提及过，则常被省略，以免重复例：Thisisnotmybike.It’sJune’s(bike).这不是我的自行车，是琼的。[拓展]“of+名词”表示无生命事物的所属关系表示拥有者的名词由短语或从句修饰时，用“of+名词”结构例：theclassroomoftheClass1,Grade7students七年级一班学生们的教室aphotoofmyfamily我家的全家福②用于无生命的拥有者例：thelegsofthechair椅子的腿2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词用法①容词性物主代词一般位于名词前作定语，限定该名词的意义例：Thisismycomputer.这是我的电脑。②名词性物主代词结构上相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，用法上相当于名词，在句中用作主语、表语和宾语例：Itisn’tSimon’sfootball.Hisisintheclassroom.(主语)这不是西蒙的足球。他的在教室里。Lookatthewatch.Isityours?(表语)看看这块手表，是你的吗？[提醒]名词性物主代词常用于双重所有格，与of连用例：Tomisanewfriendofmine.汤姆是我的一个新朋友。单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs【例题精讲】例1：__________(Simon)fatherisgoodatEnglish例2：TodayisSeptember10th.It’s_____Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s例3：Myfavouritefestivalis____________(child)Day.例4：Heis_____________father.A.Jim’sandLucy’sB.JimandLucy’sB.Jim’sandLucyD.Jim’sandLucys’例5：LinTaoisill,sohehastogotothe________.A.doctorB.doctor'sC.doctors'D.doctor'例6：ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof________.A.Mary’ssisterB.Marysister’sC.Mary’ssister’sD.SisterofMary’s例7：cameraisnotsoexpensiveas,butitworkswell,too.A,My;hisB.Mine;himC.My;him D.Mine;his【答案】Simon’sBChildren’sBBCA单项语法题()1.Thisyear,________isonMay9th.A.mymother'sbirthday B.mymothers'birthdayC.mymothersbirthday D.mymothers'sbirthday()2.Thisis________ball.It'snot________.A.theboy's,girl's B.theboy's,thegirl's C.theboy,thegirl D.boys',girls()3.Thisyear,themostpopular________hatisthatkind.A.woman'sB.womens' C.women's D.womans'()4.Theseare_______.A.newspaperoftoday B.today'snewspaperC.today'snewspapers' D.todaynewspaper's()5.________isverysmallandwhite.A.Thehatofyourbrother's B.ThehatofyourbrotherC.Yourbrother'shat D.Yourbrotherhat()6.Thisis________.A.MikeandJim'sbike B.Mike'sandJimbikeC.Mike'sandJim'sbike D.MikeandJimbike()7.Heis________.A.onestudentofmyfather B.oneofmyfather'sstudentC.myfather'sstudents D.onestudentofmyfather's()8.Theseare________books.LiLinboughtsomeattheSunBookstoreandJillboughtsomeattheBlueSkyBookstore.A.LiLin'sandJill B.LiLinandJill's C.LiLin'sandJillD.LiLin'sandJill's()9.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein________time?A.20years’ B.20year’s C.20-years’ D.20-years()10.AfterMoYanwontheNobelPrize,morepeoplebegantoread___________books.heB.himC.hisD.himself【答案】1-5ABCBC6-10ADDAC重难点训练重难点训练一、单项选择()1.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Goodidea.________go.A.LetusB.Let’sC.LetmeD.Letwe()2.Theseorangesarevery________.Iwanttobuytwokilos.A.freshB.thirstyC.dirtyD.expensive()3.—Oh,dear.Ican’tfind________umbrella(雨伞).CanIshareonewithyou?—Ofcourse.________isabigone.A.yours;MyB.your;MineC.my;MineD.mine;My()4.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourChineseteacher?—Iloveher.Sheisreally________.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A.friendlyB.funnyC.politeD.happy()5.—________isitfromyourschooltothezoo?—It’saboutsixmiles.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar()6.Thereis________inthefridge.Canyoubuysome?A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something()7.Thisis________bedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily’sandLucy’sC.Lily’sandLucyD.LilyandLucy’s()8.—________trysomeGuangdongfoodfordinnertoday?—Goodidea.Guangdongfoodtastesnice,too.A.WhynotB.WhynottoC.WhynotyouD.Whynotwe()9.Ittakeshimonehour________TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchingD.towatch()10.Thedishsmells________andyou’dbetterthrowitaway.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly()11.Jackisn’therenow.He________later.A.comesB.iscomingC.comingD.come()12.—Doesthehouseatthefootofthehillbelongto________?—No.It’snot________.Theydon’tliveinthisarea.A.their;theirsB.them;theirsC.theirs;theirsD.them;their()13.Marylooksforwardto________anewiPad.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting()14.Boysandgirls,I’myourguide(导游).I’mgoingtoshowyou________thezoo.A.onB.offC.aroundD.out()15.—Let’sgotothesupermarket.—________.Iamhavingbreakfast.A.WaitaminuteB.Let’sgoC.OfcourseD.I’msure【答案】1-5BACAD6-10CDADC11-15BBDCA二、完成句子1．我家离南京市中心只有15分钟。Itisonly15minutes_______myhome_______the____________Nanjing.2．在那里有许多事情要做，并且我总是很忙。Thereare________________________thereandIamalwaysvery______.3．你能跟我谈谈你的家庭情况吗？Canyou______me____________your______?4．这幢楼是个居住的好地方。Thisbuildingisa__________________________.5．你为什么不告诉他正确答案呢？Why____________tell______thecorrectanswer?Why_________tell______thecorrectanswer?【答案】1.from,to,centre,of2.manythingstodo,busy3.tell,something,about,family4.good,place,to,live5.don’t,you,him,not,him三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therearelotsofwork_________(do)inSunshineTown.2.Iwant_________(tell)youaboutlifeinthisnewtown.3.Youcango__________(shop)aftersupper.4.Whydon’tyou________(visit)ourlocalcinematomorrow?5.Ittakestenminutes_________(get)totheparkbybus.6.Ispendabout20minutes_________(read)Englisheveryday.7.Wouldyoulike__________(order)somehotdrinks?8.DoIhaveto_______(turn)offallthelightswhenIleave?9.Ourteacheroftenteachesus_________(sing)Englishsongs.10.Atheatreisagoodplace_________(go)ifyoulike_________(watch)plays.【答案】1.todo2.totell3.shopping4.visit5.toget6.reading7.toorder8.turntosing10.togo,watching四、完型填空SydneyisnotthecapitalofAustralia,butit’sthebiggestandmostfamouscity.It’sa___1____city,onlyabout200yearsold.Andaboutfour____2___peoplelivethere.That’saboutonefifthofthepopulationofthewhole___3____.Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Theclimate(气候)thereisverygood.It’snottoo___4____inwinterandnottoohotinsummer.Theskyis___5____blue.Therearemanyinterestingplacesinthecity.Everyyear,manypeoplefromallovertheworldgotoSydneyon___6____.ManypeoplethinkSydneyisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodern___7____.Sydneyisfamousforitsseasandharbours(港口).Ithasmanybays(湾)andbeautiful___8____.SydneyHarborisisnotonlybeautiful,butalsovery___9____.Manyshipscarrywool,wheat(小麦)andmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.ThepeoplelivinginSydneyhavea(n)__10____lifestyle.Theyoftensay,“Don’tworry.”or“Nohurry.”Theyarefriendly.Whentheyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeonthebeachesandenjoylife.()1.A.bigB.smallC.youngD.far()2.A.millionB.thousandC.hundredD.millions()3.A.townB.countryC.cityD.place()4.A.warmB.coolC.hotD.cold()5.A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.attimes()6.A.summerB.holidayC.winterD.weekend()7.A.buildingsB.roadsC.museumsD.gardens()8.A.hillsB.riversC.mountainsD.beaches()9.A.quietB.busyC.newD.long()10.A.hardB.difficultC.strangeD.easy【答案】1-5CABDC6-10BADBD五、阅读理解WhenyouareinEngland．Youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficgoesontheleft．Beforeyoucrossthestreet，youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft．Ifthetrafficlightsare