压轴题14 完形填空（15空题）（解析版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题14完形填空（15空题）考向一：记叙文、说明文、议论文文章的解题策略考向二：设空特点、选项特点、考查特点一、解题步骤在解答完形填空题目时,必须遵循以下步骤:1.通读全文了解大意一气呵成,速读全文。因为解题时间有限,在短时间内完成全文和选项的阅读,还有进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作,可见阅读速度非常重要。尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,但仍要快速读下去。阅读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,画出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。完形填空还测试使用词汇和语法结构的能力。2.仔细推敲初定答案完形填空旨在考查考生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下,能否根据前后语境去推断正确答案。考生要以文入手,联系上下文,主要是从短语搭配、近义词辨析的四个选项中进行反复推敲,选出最佳答案,注意一定要灵活答题。3.复读全文核实答案全部做完之后,要仔细认真地复核一遍。把答案带入文中阅读,看是否连贯。二、解题方法1.根据上下文确定答案a.根据句意和上下文的意思确定答案。例BythetimeIwas31tolearnpeople’snames,hehadbeenlivinginthevillagefor32twentyyears,butthevillagersstill33himasastranger!Everymorninghewouldwalkdowntothelocalshopstodohis34...

34.A.washing B.cooking C.shopping D.typing2.根据习惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案例Noonehadevervisitedhishouse,Irememberedoncewalkinguptothehouse38threeorfourotherboystoseeifwecouldseewhathedid.Weclimbeduptothewindowsandlookedin,expectingtoseeourwritertyping39hisdesk...

39.A.off B.on C.in D.at3.运用逻辑推理判定答案例ChildreninHollywoodmustattendclassestwenty3eachweek.Ifnot,theycan’t4inTVshowsanylonger.TVchildrenareusually5pupils,andmostoftheirteachers6thiskindofwork...

3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours4.利用固定搭配解题习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动.我们平时应掌舞好习惯用法，要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量，掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语将析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的如:Ilook(7)__thedrawings.Therearemanydifferentteddybears.A.forB.atC.onD.in根据题干，lookat看是固定短语，所以答案是B.一定要掌握动词与不同介词搭配的意义。5.拓宽知识面,了解一定的人文地理例LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous1ofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonanimportantpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.

A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletelydestroyedinaterribletornado（龙卷风）.Ifelt___1___afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome.___2___,

neitherofmyparentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn’tstopcryingsincewehad___3___left.Seeingthetearsonherface,Iwalkedupandtriedto___4___her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some___5___fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoneywhichweneededmost.We___6___thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycentrebutstilldidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.Oneofmybestfriends,Elsa,hurriedtherewithalargesized___7___inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,biscuits,twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas___8___forme.ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.ItwasmoretouchingthatI___9___gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.Asdayswentby,we___10___tomyuncle’soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch___11___,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.___12___wemovedin,lifewasbetter.However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto___13___help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat___14___wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow,the___15___timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthedisasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp,wecangetoverany“tornado”inourlife.1．A．excited B．scared C．bored D．relaxed2．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Unluckily D．Unhappily3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything4．A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet5．A．policemen B．doctors C．teachers D．officers6．A．saved B．forgot C．enjoyed D．spent7．A．coat B．box C．bag D．pocket8．A．special B．dirty C．ugly D．fit9．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever10．A．returned B．moved C．travelled D．ran11．A．smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．closer12．A．Until B．Before C．After D．Whenever13．A．his B．her C．our D．their14．A．courage B．friendship C．love D．trust15．A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．A5．D6．D7．C8．D9．B10．B11．A12．C13．D14．C15．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。1．句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“afterhearingthenews”可知，听了新闻之后很害怕，故选B。2．句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。Luckily幸运地；Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neitherofmyparentsgothurt”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。3．句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“ButMumcouldn'tstopcrying”可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。4．句意：我走上前，试图鼓励她。encourage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根据“Iwalkedup”可知，上前去安慰母亲，故选A。5．句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。policemen警察；doctors医生；teachers老师；officers官员。根据“fromthelocalgovernment”可知，是政府官员，故选D。6．句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。saved拯救；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受；spent度过。根据“inacommunitycentre”可知，在这里度过几天，故选D。7．句意：埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根据“fromherbag”可知，手里拿着袋子，故选C。8．句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我special特殊的；dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；fit合适。根据“ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.”可知，外套不合适，故选D。9．句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“gotsomebookstoread”可知，袋子里甚至有书，故选B。10．句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓里，好几年都没人住。returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根据“tomyuncle'soldflat”可知，搬进旧公寓，故选B。11．句意：它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方。smaller更小；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；closer更近。根据“butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.”可知，公寓很小，故选A。12．句意：我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了。Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever无论何时。根据“lifewasbetter.”可知，搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。13．句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了痛苦。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.”可知，多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。14．句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中一无所有时，有爱就足够了。courage勇气；friendship友谊；love爱；trust信任。根据“whenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。15．句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free自由的。根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选B。（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlesparrow.Thissparrowwasalwaysonthehuntforsomethingtoeatandonedayhehappeneduponabigbean.Butbeforehecould____16____it,hehadtowashhishands.Hehidthebeanonabridgeandflewdowntothe____17____belowtocleanup.“Ijustcan’twaitformywonderful____18____,”thesparrowsaidtohimself.Thenhe____19____hiswaybackuptothebridge.“Iwon’thavetoworkforaweek!”Butwhenhegotbacktohis____20____place,thebeanwasgone!Asthesparrowflewaroundlookingforhislosttreasure,hesawa____21____comingoverthebridge.“____22____,canyouhelpmefindmybean?”thesparrowasked.“Please,doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean?Findit____23____,”saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.Next,thesparrowsawasoldiercomingoverthebridge.Heaskedthesoldierthe____24____question.“Please,littlebird,Ihavenotimeforyou,”hesaidandwalkedon.Thenaminister（大臣）camewalkingby,but

____25____thesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway.Thelittlebirdhad____26____givenuphope,whenthekingcameupthebridge,ridingonanelephant.Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion,butthekingdidn’t____27____him.Thesparrowsatonthebridge,hungryandsad.Anantcameby.Afterheheardthesparrow’sstory,hewentuptotheelephant.“Tellthekingtofindthatpoorbird’s____28____,orIwillgoinsideyourearandbiteyou!”Theelephantstopped,turnedtothekingandsaid,“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”Thekingwas____29____.Hecalledtheministeroverandtheministerorderedthesoldier.Thenthesoldierwentovertothefarmer,“Findthatbird’sbean,orI’llkickyouoffthisbridge!”Thefarmer____30____alldayandasthesunwassetting,hefinallyfoundthebean.Thesparrowwasthankful,andheatewellforthenextweek.16．A．plant B．sell C．drop D．eat17．A．hill B．river C．tree D．forest18．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner19．A．lost B．felt C．made D．fought20．A．sleeping B．playing C．working D．hiding21．A．farmer B．soldier C．minister D．king22．A．Thankyou B．Excuseme C．I’msorry D．Comeon23．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself24．A．same B．different C．opposite D．common25．A．while B．after C．before D．until26．A．again B．almost C．already D．always27．A．getonwith B．catchupwith C．takenoticeof D．thinkhighlyof28．A．meat B．drink C．fruit D．food29．A．scared B．satisfied C．excited D．bored30．A．regretted B．thought C．waited D．searched【答案】16．D17．B18．A19．C20．D21．A22．B23．C24．A25．C26．B27．C28．D29．A30．D【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述麻雀的豆子失而复得的故事。16．句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。plant种植；sell卖；drop掉落；eat吃。根据前句“onedayhehappeneduponabigbean”可知，是吃豆子，故选D。17．句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。hill小山；river河；tree树；forest森林。根据“hehadtowashhishands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河边，故选B。18．句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Thefarmer...alldayandasthesunwassetting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，故选A。19．句意：后他回到了桥上。lost失去；felt感觉；made制作；fought打仗。根据“Thenhe...hiswaybackuptothebridge.”可知，此处是“makeone’swaybackuptosp”短语，意为“设法回到某地”，故选C。20．句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作；hiding隐藏。根据前文“Hehidthebeanonabridge”可知，把豆子藏起来了，故选D。21．句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。farmer农夫；soldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据“saidthefarmerashewalkedaway”可知，是一位农夫，故选A。22．句意：打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？Thankyou谢谢你；Excuseme打扰；I’msorry抱歉；Comeon加油。请对方帮忙，应说“打扰了”，故选B。23．句意：你自己去找吧。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Findit...”可知，农夫让麻雀自己找，故选C。24．句意：他问士兵同样的问题。same相同的；different不同的；opposite对立的；common共同的。联系上下文，麻雀问了相同的问题，故选A。25．句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“but...hesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway”可知，麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，故选C。26．句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。again再；almost几乎；already已经；always总是。根据“Thelittlebirdhad...givenuphope”和前文可知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，故选B。27．句意：但是国王并没有注意到他。getonwith和……相处；catchupwith赶上；takenoticeof注意；thinkhighlyof高度评价。根据“butthekingdidn’t...him”可知，国王没注意到麻雀，故选C。28．句意：告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物，否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你！meat肉；drink饮料；fruit水果；food食物。豆子是麻雀的食物，故选D。29．句意：国王很害怕。scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，故选A。30．句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。regretted后悔；thought认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据“Thefarmer...alldayandasthesunwassetting,hefinallyfoundthebean.”可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，故选D。（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenweenteredGrandma’shouse,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schair,butIsawitanyway.Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.Iwasnotmuchofahugger,butIgave____31____ahug.JohnandMax,mytwincousins,werefightingonthefloorasif____32____hadhappened,asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.“Let’sgolookingforlobsters(龙虾)!”JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.“Yeah!”ThenMax____33____Johnandrantothesmallhallcloset.HepulledoutGrandpa’slobstertrap,withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.LastsummerwhenIwasholdingthattrapinmyhands,GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand____34____himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.Isaidno.Iwantedtocatchlobsterswithmycousins.ButnowwhenGrandpawasgone,therewouldn’tbeany____35____withGrandpa.“Hey,areyoucoming?”Johnaskedmefromthedoorway.“Ofcourse.”Isaid.“I’mcoming,too,”Bob,mybrother,shoutedwith____36____.“Noway,”IsaidtoBob.“Youaretooyoung.”“Bobis____37____enoughtogothisyear,”Mumsaid.“Takehimwithyou.”WerandownthepathleadingtotherivernearGrandma’shouse.Lobstersswamatthesandybottomoftheriver.WeloweredthelobstertrapintotheriverinthesamewayasGrandpahad____38____us.Thenwetookoffourshirtsandshoesandjumpedin,butthewaterwasverycold.Wealljumpedoutalmostas____39____aswe’dgonein.Afterthat,weencouragedeachothertojumpintothewateragainexceptBob.Hewastheonlyoneontherock,buthewas_____40_____withcold.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Aftersendinghimbackhome,Idecidedto_____41_____backtotheriver.AsIheadedtowardthedoor,IsawBobwrappedinGrandpa’sblanketinthewayGrandpadidlastsummer.Standinginthedoorway,IcouldhearJohnandMaxscreamingandlaughingintheriver.Theriverandthelobstersstayedthesame._____42_____Grandpawasgone.IwalkedovertoBob.“DidGrandpaever_____43_____youtoplaychess?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosicklastsummer.”Bobsaid_____44_____,lookingdownathisfingers.Iputthechessonthetable.“Well,”Isaid.“Someone’sgottoshowyou.”“I_____45_____Grandpa,”Bobsaid.“Me,too.”ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.31．A．Grandpa B．Mum C．Grandma D．Bob32．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything33．A．kickedoff B．jumpedoff C．playedwith D．foughtwith34．A．help B．invite C．lead D．remind35．A．blanket B．chess C．chair D．lobster36．A．difficulty B．regret C．excitement D．pride37．A．bright B．patient C．healthy D．old38．A．praised B．shown C．expected D．provided39．A．slowly B．quickly C．gently D．heavily40．A．shaking B．breathing C．changing D．moving41．A．drive B．swim C．look D．go42．A．but B．or C．and D．so43．A．advise B．encourage C．teach D．allow44．A．proudly B．happily C．coldly D．sadly45．A．respect B．support C．miss D．trust【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．A35．B36．C37．D38．B39．B40．A41．D42．A43．C44．D45．C【导语】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是作者依旧很想念他。31．句意：我不太喜欢拥抱，但我给了奶奶一个拥抱。Grandpa爷爷；Mum妈妈；Grandma奶奶；Bob鲍勃。根据“Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.”可知，此处是思念爷爷，给奶奶一个拥抱，安慰她。故选C。32．句意：我的孪生表兄弟约翰和马克斯在地板上打架，好像什么都没发生过，好像爷爷去年冬天没死一样。nothing没有事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.”可知，此处是指好像什么事情都没发生过。故选A。33．句意：然后马克斯从约翰身上跳下去，跑向大厅的小壁橱。kickedoff踢开；jumpedoff跳下；playedwith和……玩；foughtwith与（某人）交战。根据“JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.”（……，约翰建议，马克斯坐在他身上）可知，马克斯是从约翰身上跳下去。故选B。34．句意：爷爷问我是否愿意留下来帮助他教我弟弟鲍勃下棋。help帮助；invite邀请；lead导致；remind提醒。根据“GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand...himtoteachBob”可知，爷爷是希望作者留下来帮助他教弟弟下棋。故选A。35．句意：可现在爷爷走了，就再也没有和爷爷下棋了。blanket毯子；chess棋；chair椅子；lobster龙虾。根据“mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.”可知，此处是指爷爷走了，所以再也不能下棋了。故选B。36．句意：“我也要来，”我弟弟鲍勃兴奋地喊道。difficulty困难；regret后悔；excitement兴奋；pride自豪。根据“I’mcoming,too,”可知，弟弟也想一起去抓龙虾，应是兴奋地说。inexcitement“兴奋地”。故选C。37．句意：“鲍勃今年已经够大了，”妈妈说。“带上他”。bright明亮的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的；old年纪大的。根据“Takehimwithyou.”可知，此处是指弟弟足够大了。故选D。38．句意：我们把捕龙虾器放进河里，就像爷爷给我们展示的那样。praised表扬；shown展示；expected期望；provided提供。根据“withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.”以及“asGrandpahad...us.”可知，此处是指像爷爷给我们展示的那样。故选B。39．句意：我们几乎和进去一样快地跳了出来。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；gently轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据“thewaterwasverycold.”可知，水很冷，应是很快地跳出来。故选B。40．句意：他是岩石上唯一的一个，但他冷得发抖。shaking颤动；breathing呼吸；changing改变；moving移动。根据“buthewas...withcold.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然在岩石上，但是冷得发抖。故选A。41．句意：送他回家后，我决定回到河边。drive开车；swim游泳；look看起来；go去。根据“backtotheriver.”可知，此处是指回到河边。固定短语gobackto“回到……”。故选D。42．句意：河水和龙虾还是保持原样。但是爷爷已经走了。but但是；or或者，否则；and和；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。43．句意：“爷爷教过你下棋吗？”我问。advise建议；encourage鼓励；teach教；allow允许。根据“himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.”可知，此处是询问是否教过下棋。故选C。44．句意：“不，爷爷去年夏天病得太重了。”鲍勃悲伤地说，低头看着他的手指。proudly自豪地；happily开心地；coldly冷地；sadly悲伤地。根据“lookingdownathisfingers.”可知，弟弟是很悲伤的。故选D。45．句意：“我想念爷爷，”鲍勃说。respect尊敬；support支持；miss思念；trust相信。根据“‘Me,too.’ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.”可知，此处是表示想念爷爷。故选C。（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Mum,please!CanIkeepapetdogoracat?”Andrewasked.Mumsaidnothing,butthenextday,shegothomewithabrightgoldfishswimmingaroundinaplasticbag.“Afish.A____46____littlefish.Notexactlymydreampet.It’s____47____!Everyonehasapetdog,”Andrewcomplained.“Mum,I’vegot____48____againstfish.They’reperfectlyfineanimals.ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksand____49____mewhenIentermyroom.Ineedapetthatwouldshowmelove,likeagentlebarkoramiaow.____50____,I’vegotadead-eyedfish!”“It’stheonlypetthatyoucankeep,”Mum____51____.Andrewhadnochoicebuttokeepthegoldfish.Heputitinthetankandsaid,“IwillnameitDog.”“Dog!”Andrewshouted.Suddenly,thegoldfishstoppedeatingandswamoverfromtheothersideofthe____52____.ItlookedatAndrew,rightuptotheglassnexttohim.Andrewwas____53____.“DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled?____54____.Fisharen’tthatsmart.Arethey?”AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand____55____eating.Thenheshoutedagain,“Dog!”Itstoppedeatingatonceand____56____overtoAndrew.MaybeDogwasn’tastupidfish,afterall.AndrewstartedtotrainDogtodotricks.Aftertwoweeks,Dogcouldswimintheshapeofeight.Afteronemonthofpractice,Dogcouldgetbackalittleplasticballbyswimmingunderitand____57____ituptothetopofthetank.ThenAndrewcoulddroptheball____58____intothewater.Dogwasplayinggo-and-bring!Dogdidmorethanthetricks.WheneverAndrewwalkedintotheroom,Dogwould____59____swimupandgivehimahappy____60____.EverytimeAndrewsmileddownatDog,hewasprettysureitsmiledrightback.46．A．lovely B．stupid C．clever D．nervous47．A．unlucky B．uncomfortable C．unimportant D．unfair48．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing49．A．greet B．respect C．protect D．lead50．A．So B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise51．A．insisted B．added C．asked D．doubted52．A．box B．cage C．tank D．bag53．A．surprised B．unhappy C．excited D．scared54．A．Noproblem B．Noway C．Noworry D．Nohurry55．A．forget B．avoid C．stop D．begin56．A．ran B．swam C．walked D．jumped57．A．pulling B．pushing C．taking D．turning58．A．off B．away C．back D．out59．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always60．A．bubble B．bark C．miaow D．touch【答案】46．B47．D48．D49．A50．C51．A52．C53．A54．B55．D56．B57．B58．C59．D60．A【导语】本文讲述了Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew的理想宠物，但也给他带来了乐趣。46．句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。lovely可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“MaybeDogwasn’tastupidfish,afterall.”可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，故选B。47．句意：这是不公平的！unlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“Everyonehasapetdog,”可知Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的，故选D。48．句意：妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据“They’reperfectlyfineanimals.”（它们是非常好的动物）可知此处Andrew对鱼是没有什么意见的，故选D。49．句意：当我进入我的房间时，它会向我打招呼。greet打招呼；respect尊敬；protect保护；lead引导。根据“ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksand...mewhenIentermyroom”可知Andrew希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他，故选A。50．句意：然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！So所以；Moreover而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是鱼而不是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，故选C。51．句意：“这是你唯一能养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。insisted坚持；added增添；asked问；doubted怀疑。根据“It’stheonlypetthatyoucankeep”可知妈妈固执己见，故选A。52．句意：突然，金鱼停止进食，从水箱的另一边游过来。box盒子；cage笼子；tank水箱；bag包。根据“Heputitinthetank”可知金鱼从水箱另一边游过来，故选C。53．句意：Andrew很惊讶。“它知道自己叫狗吗？”surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled?”可知Andrew对此感到很惊讶，故选A。54．句意：不可能。Noproblem没问题；Noway不可能；Noworry不用担心；Nohurry不着急。根据“Fisharen’tthatsmart.Arethey?”可知Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明，故选B。55．句意：Andrew等着Dog再游一次，然后开始吃东西。forget忘记；avoid避免；stop停止；begin开始。根据下文“Itstoppedeatingatonce”可知此处是指鱼开始吃，故选D。56．句意：它立刻停止进食，游向Andrew。ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游，故选B。57．句意：经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来。pulling拉；pushing推；taking带走；turning转身。根据“byswimmingunderitand...ituptothetopofthetank”可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，故选B。58．句意：然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。off离开；away远离；back返回；out外出。根据“ThenAndrewcoulddroptheothewater.”结合语境可知Andrew把球扔回水里。故选C。59．句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“Whenever”可推知金鱼总是会游上来。故选D。60．句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。bubble气泡；bark吠叫；miaow喵；touch触摸。根据上文“agentlebarkoramiaow”可知Andrew想养狗或猫，因为想得到“bark”或“miaow”这样的迎接方式，但是他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是“气泡”，故选A。（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）“Hey,howareyoudoing?I’mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What’syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.”Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedintoalibrarywitha____61____likethat,youareexactlywrong.____62____,you’veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,knownastheStorybookBarber(理发师).Twoyearsago,hissmalltownhelditsfirstyearlyBacktoSchoolParty,offeringneedyfamiliesa____63____tolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmes,awarm-heartedbarberagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewasverybusy,hechosetodonatehis____64____togivefreehaircutstoneedykidssothatthey’dlooktidyonthatfirstdayofschool.Suddenly,a(n)____65____wentthroughhismind,“Thekidsshouldgoongettingtheirfree____66____byhavingtoreadabooktome.”Theideawasso____67____thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Kidsaged5-10wouldgrabafavouritebook,sitinthebarberchair,and____68____whileHolmessnipped(剪).Iftheystuttered(结结巴巴)overaword,Holmeswasthereto____69____.Afterthehaircut,they’d_____70_____thebooks,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmesrealizedthatnotevery_____71_____hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.HehadatalkwithhisneighbourMr.Smith,“Youhavefourkids,andyouareso_____72_____thatsittingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Justbringinyourkidsandletthemreadto_____73_____.”Holmesadded,“I,too,____74___thefreesnip-and-reads.Lastmonth,therewasaseven-year-oldboy,Bob,whotriedhardtoreadthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwords,andthenIaskedtheboytotakethebookhomeandpractice.____75____thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspires(鼓舞)me,”saidHolmes.61．A．surprise B．question C．greeting D．suggestion62．A．Asusual B．Infact C．Ingeneral D．Aboveall63．A．job B．thought C．possibility D．chance64．A．money B．books C．time D．hair65．A．courage B．imagination C．story D．idea66．A．haircut B．education C．books D．resource67．A．important B．necessary C．popular D．interesting68．A．readaloud B．havechats C．havefun D．thinkhard69．A．stop B．beat C．help D．laugh70．A．review B．read C．write D．create71．A．barber B．neighbour C．teacher D．parent72．A．happy B．busy C．worried D．energetic73．A．mе B．you C．us D．them74．A．know B．enjoy C．need D．join75．A．Since B．When C．Before D．Until【答案】61．C62．B63．D64．C65．D66．A67．C68．A69．C70．A71．D72．B73．A74．B75．B【导语】本文主要讲述了考特尼·福尔摩斯创立了StorybookBarber，让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书获得免费理发的机会。61．句意：如果你以为你走进图书馆就会有这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。surprise惊奇；question问题；greeting问候；suggestion建议。根据““Hey,howareyoudoing?I’mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What’syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?”可知这些都是问候，故选C。62．句意：事实上，你进入了考特尼·福尔摩斯的工作场所，人称故事书理发师。Asusual和往常一样；Infact事实上；Ingeneral大体上；Aboveall首先。根据“youareexactlywrong”可知此处是用于修正、引出相反意见，用infact，故选B。63．句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次年度返校聚会，为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。job工作；thought思维；possibility可能性；chance机会。根据“learnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity”可知此处是指为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。故选D。64．句意：虽然他很忙，但他选择捐出自己的时间给有需要的孩子免费理发。money金钱；books书本；time时间；hair头发。根据“Thoughhewasverybusy”可知此处指的是付出时间，故选C。65．句意：突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪过。courage勇气；imagination想象；story故事；idea想法。根据下文“Theidea”可知指的是想法，idea是原词复现，故选D。66．句意：孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。haircut剪发；education教育；books书；resource资源。根据上文“freehaircuts”可知指的是免费的理发，故选A。67．句意：这个想法非常受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着。important重要的；necessary有必要的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据“hecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.”可知两年里他一直坚持着这个让孩子读书的想法，说明这个想法是受欢迎的，故选C。68．句意：5-10岁的孩子会拿起一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，在福尔摩斯剪头发的时候大声朗读。readaloud大声读；havechats聊天；havefun玩得开心；thinkhard认真想。根据上文“havingtoreadabooktome.”可知是指孩子读书，故选A。69．句意：如果他们结结巴巴地说了一个字，福尔摩斯就会来帮忙。stop停止；beat打败；help帮助；laugh嘲笑。根据“Iftheystuttered(结结巴巴)overaword”可知如果孩子在一个字上读得结结巴巴，他就会来帮助孩子，故选C。70．句意：理发后，他们会复习书本。review复习；read阅读；write写；create创造。根据“fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes”结合语境可知从人物、词汇到主题，这是一种复习方式，故选A。71．句意：福尔摩斯意识到不是每个父母都有时间和他们的孩子一起读书。barber理发师；neighbour邻居；teacher老师；parent父母。根据“readwiththeirkids”可知是指父母，故选D。72．句意：你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事情。happy开心；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；energetic有精力的。根据“Youhavefourkids”以及上文“notevery...hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids”可知此处是指对方太忙了，故选B。73．句意：把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。mе我；you你；us我们；them他们。根据上文“byhavingtoreadabooktome.”可知是读给“我”，故选A。74．句意：我也很喜欢这种免费的边剪发边阅读。know知道；enjoy享受；need需要；join加入。根据“thefreesnip-and-reads”结合上文的内容介绍可知，福尔摩斯很享受这种方式，故选B。75．句意：当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书，没有任何问题。Since自从；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems”结合语境可知，此处指的是当孩子回来的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“What’sthis?”Bobasked,pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk(人行道).ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary.“I’veheardofthose.”Bob’seldersisterLilysaid.“Peoplemakethemandputbooks____76____.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe____77____they’vealreadyread.”“Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat,”saidBob.“Forkidstoexchangebooks.”“Whatif(要是……会怎么样)itdoesn’twork?”Lilyasked.“Whywouldn’tit____78____?”askedBob.Lilyshrugged(耸肩),“Maybekidswon’tnoticeit,ormaybetheywon’twantto____79____theirbooks.”“I’dliketotryanyway.”Bobsaid,“Willyouhelpmemakeone?”“Sure,”Lilysaid.“I’llalsoaskDadfor____80____.”BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad’shelpthey____81____awoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandattached(固定)theboxtopost(桩).Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe____82____.“NowIjusthavetowait.”hesaid.Threetimesthatday,Bobranoutsidetocheck.____83____eachtimehisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.Forthenextfewdays,Bob____84____theboxagainandagain.However,hisbookswerestillthere.“Iguessyouwereright,Lily,”Bobsaid.“Nokidswanttoexchangebooks.”“Iknowyoureallywantedyour____85____work,Bob,”Lilysaid.“I’msorryitdidn’t.”Thenexttwodays,Bobdidn’tcheckthebox.“Aren’tyougoingtocheckyourlittle____86____,Bob?”Lilyasked.“Maybe____87____decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook.”Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead,theboxwas____88____withnewbooks.“Wow,itworked!”Bobshoutedexcitedly.Indeed,itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe____89____kidsintheneighborhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.Bob’sideaworked____90____.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandaverygoodsister.76．A．inside B．outside C．forward D．upward77．A．letters B．words C．boo