英语（广州卷）（考试版）A4

2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（广州卷）英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分，原创）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formorethan30years,ZhuYanjun,50,hadbeenamigrantworker(农民工)indifferentcitieslikemany_____1______fromrural(农村的)areas.Butwhatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforreadingpoetryandbooks.InearlyFebruary,Zhumadeheadlinesby____2_____asilvermedalintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyChinaCentralTelevision.BorninavillageinJingningcounty,Gansuprovince,Zhuonlyhadamiddleschooleducation.Hisloveforreading_____3_____byhisChineselanguageteacher____4_____haspublished(发表)manyarticlesinmagazines.“Ialsowantedtopublishstories,____5______Istartedtoread,andborrowedbooksfromfriendsandclassmates,”hetoldChinaDaily.______6______Zhulaterregrettedputtinganearlyendtohisschooling,hedidnotstophispoeticjourney.

Heworkedatdifferentconstructionsites(建筑工地)inmorethan10cities.Wheneverhearrivesin___7____city,hefirstvisitsthebookstoresandlibrariesthere.Hewouldtakeanotebookwithhim____8_____downparagraphsfromthebooksandrecite____9___.Hestartedreadingpoems_____10_____theTangDynasty(618-907)andpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic(有韵律的)andeasytoremember.Overtheyears,he___11____thousandsofpoemsandcanrecitemorethan1,000ofthem.ReadingpoetryhelpsZhukeepcalmandhe_____12_____complainsabouthardwork.“WheneverIfaceanydifficulty,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation(语录):‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit’,”hetoldChinaDaily.Zhu’sloveforreadinghasinfluencedhischildren,_____13______,hischildrenbecame_____14_______inpoetryandwereacceptedintouniversitiesindifferentcities.“IhopeI____15______helppeoplearoundmeappreciate(欣赏)thecharmofChinesepoetry.”Zhusaid.1.A.other B.another C.others D.theothers

2.A.win B.winning C.won D.towin3.A.encourages B.wasencouraging C.wasencouraged D.hasencouraged4.A.what B.who C.whom D.which5.A.and B.but C.or D.so6.A.When B.If C.Although D.Unless7.A.a B.an C.the D.\8.A.write B.towrite C.writing D.writes9.A. it B.them C.its D.they10.A.on B.in C.with D.from11.A.read B.isreading C.hasread D.reads12.A.ever B.always C.never D.seldom13.A.too B.also C.either D.neither14.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.moreinterested15.A.could B.should C.must D.can二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wouldyouliketodosomethingfortheearthbutdon’tknowhow?Thesedaystechnologyismakingit____16____forpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.ForBryanofCalifornia,allittakestomakeadifferenceishisphoneandatriptothe____17____.The20-year-oldstudent____18___diving(潜水).Healsowantstokeeptheseasclean.LastJune,he____19___turnedhishobbyintoaneco-friendlymission(环保任务).OnedaywhenBryanwasplayingwithhis____20____,anewappcalledRubbishcaughthiseye.Theappcallsonpeoplearoundtheworldto____21____rubbishintheircommunities.Itorganizes(组织)localclean-upactivitieswhichmayhelpsolvethe___22____problem.Usersonlyneedto____23___theirphoneswiththeappandstartcleaning.ThatencouragedBryantospendhissummerdivingfor____24____.TheapphelpedBryan____25_____whatkindofrubbishhewaspickingupandwherehewasfindingit.Italsotoldhimifhewalkedthisplacebefore.Withtheapp,Bryanfoundjoyinhelpingcleanuptheseas.Infact,Bryanhadsomuchfuncollectingunderwaterrubbishthathesearchedabout20000m2ofSanDiego’sbeaches!16.A.cheaper B.easier C.better D.slower17.A.beach B.city C.shop D.community18.A.practices B.avoids C.enjoys D.keeps19A.immediately B.luckily C.quickly D.finally20.A.friends B.phone C.toy D.dog21.A.lookup B.makeup C.pickup D.putup22.A.population B.pollution C.education D.communication23.A.connect B.share C.carry D.control24.A.fish B.treasure C.money D.rubbish25.A.spread B.record C.recycle D.divide三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节,阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsmoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbothintheirlivesandintheirwork,itisbestforusloknowhowtosearchforinformationonlineinasafeandsmartway.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Severalkeywordswillhelptofindbetterresults.Usemorethanonekeywordwhenyouaresearching.Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls(海鸥),forexample,searchfor“birdseagull”andnotjust“seagull”—because“seagull”mightalsobethenameofjustaboutanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm.Removeunwantedresults.Youcandothisbyaddingaminussymbol(-).Forexample,ifyoutypein“seagull-hotel-film”,youwon’tseethingsabouthotelsandfilms.Checkyourspelling.Makesurethatyouspelleverywordinthesearchboxcorrectly.Thesmallesttypingmistakescanbringunwantedresults,especiallywhenthemistypedwordexists(存在).Haveafilter(筛选程序).It’sagoodideatofilteryouronlinesearchesbecausesomethingonlineisnotgoodforteenagers,especiallywhenyouaresearchingforpictures.Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilteringsystem.Therearelotsoffilteringsoftwarechoicesavailable.Trydifferentsearchengines(搜索引擎).Keeptryinguntilyoufindtheonethat’sbestforyou.Somesearchenginespersonalizetheresults,socheckoutthechoiceofusingasearchenginethatdoesn’tdothisandyouwillgetdifferentresults.Reliability(可信度)isveryimportant.Alwaysaskyourself,“Isthisreliable?”Don’tmakethemistakeofbelievingeverythingyousee.Somewebsitesareunreliableandsomeinformationisfalse.Checkyourinformationonotherwebsitesbeforeacceptingit.26.Accordingtothearticle,theminussymbol________.A.isconsideredunnecessary B.willcauseamistakeforus C.cancutoutwhatyoudon’twant D.islikelytogiveyoualonglistofresults27.Accordingtothearticle,afilteringsystem________.A.canhelpyoucheckyourspelling B.canhelpyoufindthebestsearchengineC.canhelpyougetallthetrueandfuninformation D.canhelpyougetgoodandusefulinformationonline28.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills? B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse? D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteonline?BThebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,“IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.29.WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A.Beforehuntinganimals. B.Whenhesawthetrail.C.Duringcleaningthehair. D.Afterhewroteareport.30.Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b-d-a-c B.d-b-a-c C.b-d-c-a D.c-d-b-a31.HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens. B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo. D.Byinventingthings.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Makefriendswithanimals. B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup. D.Buildapeacefulworld.COnthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindalittleoldladylookingupatmewithasmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome!I’mRose.I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughed,“Ofcourse!Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent(幼稚的)age?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildrenandthentravelaround.”“Noseriously,”Iasked.Iwascurious(好奇的)whyshetookonthischallengeatthisage.“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation,andnowI’mgettingone,”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalkforhours.Listeningtothishuman“timemachine”asshesharedheryearsofwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithmewassointeresting.Overtheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(校园偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyafewsecretstostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Therearemanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead,andtheydon’tevenknowit,”shesaid.“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability,”sheadded.“Butgrowinguprequiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Peopleusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Rosetaughtusbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.33.Rosewenttocollegebecauseshe________.A.wantedtolivelongerB.lovedtostaywiththeyoungC.wantedtorealizeherdreamD.plannedtoenjoyherlifethere34.InRose’sopinion,“growingup”means________.A.takingonmoreresponsibilitiesB.peoplestopplayingC.peoplehavealotofregretsD.theopportunitiesofchange35.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Rosebecamepopularamongstudents.b.Roseexplainedwhyshewenttocollege.c.Rosegaveaninspiringspeech.d.Roseandtheauthorbecamefriends.e.Roseintroducedherselftotheauthor.A.e-d-a-b-c B.e-b-d-a-c C.d-e-a-c-b D.d-a-c-e-b36.FromRose’slifeandexperience,wecanlearn________.A.beingnicetopeoplecangetrespectfromthemB.thesecretofstayingyoungisneverstoppingstudyingC.dowhatwedreamofandlivewithoutregretD.nomatterhowoldweare,weshouldkeepplayingDSuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.37.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A.Togetgoodgrades. B.Toimprovespeakingability.C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts. D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.39.Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?A.Honesty. B.Self-motivation. C.Communication. D.Friends’trust.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheValueofMoralEducation B.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagers D.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Simplytype(打字)inafewkeywords,andyouwillhavearticleswrittenforyou.____41____DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.____42____Usersevenhaveusedittowritehistorypapersandgetadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomeworkassignments(任务).____43___SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.Besides,itdoesnothelpbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforlearningandlifelongsuccess.____44___SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.____45___Whatweneedtodoistoadapt(调整)ourlearning,teachingandexaminations.Thatway,wecan“havehonestywhilemakingthebestuseofthetool”.A.Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamcometrue.B.TheybelievewehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.C.TeachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.D.Youcanaskittowriteemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.E.Sopeopledoubtifthetoolmakesiteasierforstudentstocheatinhomeworkassignments.四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。GuangzhouisthecapitalcityofGuangdongProvinceinthesouthernpartofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.BeijingRoadisoneofthem.ItwasoncecalledthecentreofGuangzhou.Itisawonderfulshoppingp____46____inGuangzhou,justlikeNanjingRoadinShanghai.Youhavethechancetob___47___alotofthings,suchasdifferentkindsofclothesandsomespecialsnacks.TherearealsoalotofrestaurantsonBeijingRoad,suchasTaoTaoJuRestaurantandJubaoRestaurant.ThenightviewofBeijingRoadisverynice.Youcanseetheb____48___lightsalongthestreet.AndpeopleliketotakeawalkinRenminParkaftersupper.Duringsomebigfestivalsandholidays,BeijingRoadisusuallyreadytow____49___theguestsathomeandabroadforcelebra