2024年青海省中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年青海省中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力测试第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.5．（1分）A.B.C.第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。6．（1分）A.Sheistall.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheismysister.7．（1分）A.Yes，Ican.B.Ilikemusic.C.Idon'tjointhemusicclub.8．（1分）A.It'sblack.B.It's7dollars.C.It'stoobig.9．（1分）A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Notbad.C.I'mreallysorry.10．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.Takeiteasy.C.No，I'mnotbeautiful.第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11．（1分）HowdidTomgotoschooltoday？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.12．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlthinkofbeingateacher？A.Relaxing.B.Interestingandmeaningful.C.Boring.13．（1分）WhydoJackandDavidlookthesame？A.Becausetheyarefriends.B.Becausetheyarepenpals.C.Becausetheyaretwins.14．（1分）Whatwilltheymake？A.Bananamilkshake.B.Bananapie.C.Fruitsalad.15．（1分）Whoarethetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词）16．（5分）ADayofLiWeiInthemorningHehasagoodbreakfast，whichincludesbread，eggs，（1）andsomevegetables.IntheafternoonHe（2）takespartinvariousactivitiesinsportsclub.Hehasabalanceddiet.He（3）eatingmeat，buthedoesn'trefusevegetablesorfruits.IntheeveningHegoestobedbefore（4）p.m.tomakesurehehasenoughsleep.ThespeakerthinksLiWeiisa（5）boy.Ⅱ.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。17．（15分）Oncetherewasa14﹣year﹣oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore（1）.Oneday，theboy（2）arunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100﹣meterand50﹣meterraceswithnoproblem.Hewas（3）himselfandreceivedgreatapplause（掌声）.Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpeople，anoldmanandablind（盲的）（4）.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace，theboyfinished（5），buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere（6）atthestartingline（起跑线）.Withjoy，hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept（7）."Whyarepeoplenotcheering（8）melikebefore？"heaskedhis（9）."Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime，allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime，"thegrandfathersaid.Theboywassurprisedbut（10）.Duringthesecondrace，theboytookthe（11）oftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked（12）withthem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather，"Forwhomarethepeoplecheering？Isitforme，or（13）？"Thegrandfatherwashappy.He（14）andsaid，"Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.They（15）forhowyouallrantheracetogether."Facingtheraceoflife，whatmattersisnotjustwinning，buthowyouruntherace.（1）A.beautifulB.successfulC.upset（2）A.tookpartinB.tookoutC.tookcareof（3）A.goodatB.proudofC.interestedin（4）A.manB.uncleC.girl（5）A.firstB.secondC.third（6）A.neverB.stillC.ever（7）A.quietB.relaxedC.careful（8）A.inB.fromC.for（9）A.fatherB.grandfatherC.grandmother（10）A.agreedB.stoppedC.played（11）A.legsB.feetC.hands（12）A.slowlyB.easilyC.clearly（13）A.herB.himC.them（14）A.jumpedB.smiledC.worried（15）A.sangB.workedC.cheeredⅢ.阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。18．（10分）Everyonehasbadfeelings，suchasanger，worry，orsadness.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwithyourbademotions（情绪）？●Breathing（呼吸）：Imaginethatyousmellaflower，andthenblowupaballoon.Keepdoingitandyoucancalmdown.●Moving：Dosomeexercise，suchasjumpingandrunning.Sweatinghelpsyourelax.●Talking：Talktootherswhenyoufeelworried.●Hugging：Hugyourparents，friends，oryourpets.Theycanmakeyoufeelsafe.●Drawing：Paintyourfeelingswithcolorpens.Rememberthatyouarethemasterofyouremotions，soyoushouldberesponsible（负责任的）foryourbademotions.Youknowwheretheproblemis，andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Youwillfeelhopefulthisway.Haveatry!（1）Howmanywaysaretheretodealwithbademotions？A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（2）Ifyouareworried，whatcanyoudo？A.Talktoothers.B.Smellaflower.C.Blowupaballoon.D.Dosomeexercise.（3）Ifyouwanttofeelsafe，whatmightbeagoodway？A.Breathing.B.Hugging.C.Moving.D.Drawing.（4）Whoshouldberesponsibleforyourbademotions？A.Yourparents.B.Yourfriends.C.Yourpets.D.Yourself.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.Totellushowtodealwithbademotions.B.Totellushowtokeeppets.C.Totellushowtocalmdown.D.Totellushowtopaintyourfeelings.19．（10分）Moneyisvaluable.Weusemoneytobuywhatweneedandwant.Thatiswhywehavetochoosebetweenthingsandspendourmoneywisely（明智地）.Hereisasurveyaboutthemonthlyspendingoftwoforeigners.Betty'sandLucy'smonthlyspending（1）Bettyspendsofhermoneyonfood.A.31%B.50%C.14%D.20%（2）BettyandLucyspendthesamepercentage（百分比）ofmoneyon.A.othersB.booksC.savingsD.food（3）Lucyputs40%ofhermoneyon.A.savingsB.foodC.booksD.others（4）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith？A.Themoreexpensive，thebetter.B.Weshouldspendourmoneywisely.C.Wedon'tneedmoney.D.Moneycanbuyeverything.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Astorybook.B.Amusicmagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Amap.20．（10分）Yushu，Qinghaiisoneofthehabitatsforblack﹣neckedcranes（黑颈鹤）.Craneshaveverylongnecksandtheirnecksareblack.That'swhytheyarecalledblack﹣neckedcranes.Cranestravelveryfareveryyear.Cranesspendabout5monthsinQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.StartinginMarch，black﹣neckedcraneswillflybacktoQinghai.Therearelakesandmarshes（沼泽），perfectforthemtolivein.Yearafteryear，black﹣neckedcranesmayflytootherplaces，buttheyalwayscomebacktotheplateauareas.Theirlifeisharsh，becausetheyhavenoenoughfoodandtheweatherchangesveryoften.Black﹣neckedcraneshaveaverysmallpopulation.Theyareunderfirst﹣classstateprotectioninChina.Localpeopletreatthebirdswithlove.Inlocaltradition，theyareasymbolofgoodluck，sotheyareverypopular.Itisnothardtogetalongwiththewildanimals.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveabiggerchancetothrive（兴旺）.PeopleinQinghaiareworkingveryhardtomakesuretheblack﹣neckedcraneslivebetter.（1）HowlongdothecranesspendinQinghai﹣TibetPlateau？A.About3months.B.About4months.C.About5months.D.About6months.（2）aretheperfectplacesforblack﹣neckedcranestolivein.A.LakesandmarshesB.RiversC.MountainsD.Trees（3）Whydolocalpeoplelovethebirds？A.Becausetheycanflyinthesky.B.Becausetheyareblack.C.Becausetheylookbeautiful.D.Becausetheyareasymbolofgoodluck.（4）Inparagraph3，whatdoestheunderlinedword"harsh"mean？A.Hard.B.Easy.C.Interesting.D.Relaxing.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillhappentoblack﹣neckedcranesinthefuture？A.Black﹣neckedcraneswillnotcomeback.B.Therewillbemoreblack﹣neckedcranesinthefuture.C.Thecitywillbeahomeforblack﹣neckedcranes.D.Peoplewillhurtblack﹣neckedcranes.Ⅳ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次）21．（10分）LiHuaandhisforeignfriendGeorgearechatting.George：Hi，LiHua!（1）LiHua：I'menjoyingthepicturesofStilts﹣Walking（踩高跷）ofHuangzhong，Qinghai.Haveyouheardofit？George：（2）Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit？LiHua：Sure，it'sveryfamous.IthasbeeninvitedtoperformattheHenanSpringFestivalGala（春晚）.NowalmostallChinesepeopleknowit!George：（3）Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.LiHua：（4）Theperformersusuallydressupasancientpeopleandwalkonmorethan3meters'stiltscarefully.George：Ican'twaittowatchit.（5）LiHua：Noproblem.Icansharethevideowithyoulater.George：Thankyou!A.No，Ihaven't.B.Canyousharemethevideo？C.Wow，that'ssocool!D.It'satraditionalperformanceduringtheSpringFestival.E.Whatareyoudoing？Ⅴ.阅读匹配请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。22．（10分）A.B.C.D.E.（1）I'mLiXia.OnedaymyclassmateXiaomingfelldownandhurthislegbadly.Thenourteachercalledtheambulance（救护车）.（2）I'mMaLi.MyfathertookmetoQinghaiLakebycar.Ontheway，hesawthesignandthenheturnedright.（3）I'mSuMing.LastweekendIwenttotheLibraryofQinghaiProvince.It'snotallowedtoeatordrinkthere.（4）I'mLiuMei.Ihaveapetdog.NextweekendIplantovisitRegongArtMuseum.Mymothertellsmethatdogscan'tbebroughtintothemuseum.（5）I'mWangHao.IwanttointroducethePeople'sParkofXining.Therearemanybeautifultulips（郁金香）.Butremembernottopickthem.Ⅵ.情境表达根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。23．（10分）AThankfulMealLiWeiisa15﹣year﹣oldboy.Hehasa（1）family.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimunconditional（无条件的）love.Hisfatherisataxidriverwhoworksmorethan10hoursaday.Hismotherisashopkeeperwho（2）veryearlyandgoestobedverylateeveryday.Theyworkveryhard.Hewantstocookamealforhisparentstoshowhis（3）andlove.LastSaturday，after2hours'work，heservedhisparentssome（4）.Althoughthemealwasn'tthatdelicious，theyhada（5）together!（1）A.unhappyB.happy（2）A.standsupB.getsup（3）A.thanksB.sadness（4）A.drinksB.dumplings（5）A.goodtimeB.badtimeⅦ.语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。24．（10分）WuMuliangisaphotographerfromavillage.Heis（1）kindboy.Hetakes（2）（photo）foroldpeopleinhisvillage.WuMuliangisveryyoung，buthehelpshisneighborsby（3）（take）pictures.Wu'sgrandparentstookcare（4）himwhenhewasalittleboy，buttheycouldn'tseeeachotheroftenafterhe（5）（start）school.Wu'sgrandpadiedyearsago.Buttherewasnopictureofhimforthefamilytorememberhimwith.ThismadeWuandhisfamilyverysad.Wuknewthatmanyoldpeoplein（6）（he）villagedidn'thavepictureseither.Theydidn'thavephoneswithcameraslikeus，soWuwanted（7）（help）themtakepictures.Wutookpicturesofhisgrandma（8）otheroldpeopleinthevillage.Someofthemwerenotveryold，buttheywantedpicturestorememberthemselveswhentheywereyounger.Wulearnedthatit's（9）（importance）tospendtimewithfamilyfromhisexperience.Hewillhelpmoreoldpeopleinhisvillageandotherplacestoo.Hewouldliketoseethemsmiling（10）（happy）whentheylookattheirpictures.Ⅷ.书面表达25．（15分）假如你是某外国语学校的一名学生，你们班正在选举班级之星，请根据所给的两位候选人信息，结合自己的看法，任选一位写一篇推荐稿。Candidates（候选人）Aspects（方面）LiWei☆studyhardandhavegoodgrades☆exerciseeverydayandbegoodatsports☆beconfidentandoptimistic（乐观的）MaLi☆bealwayswillingtohelpclassmates☆organizeartshowsandbegoodatsinginganddancing☆bekindandeasy﹣going写作要求：（1）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；（2）可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。Ithink________shouldbethestaroftheclass.________

2024年青海省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听力测试第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】A3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】C4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】A5．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。6．（1分）A.Sheistall.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheismysister.【解答】C7．（1分）A.Yes，Ican.B.Ilikemusic.C.Idon'tjointhemusicclub.【解答】A8．（1分）A.It'sblack.B.It's7dollars.C.It'stoobig.【解答】B9．（1分）A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Notbad.C.I'mreallysorry.【解答】C10．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.Takeiteasy.C.No，I'mnotbeautiful.【解答】A第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11．（1分）HowdidTomgotoschooltoday？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.【解答】A12．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlthinkofbeingateacher？A.Relaxing.B.Interestingandmeaningful.C.Boring.【解答】B13．（1分）WhydoJackandDavidlookthesame？A.Becausetheyarefriends.B.Becausetheyarepenpals.C.Becausetheyaretwins.【解答】C14．（1分）Whatwilltheymake？A.Bananamilkshake.B.Bananapie.C.Fruitsalad.【解答】C15．（1分）Whoarethetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.【解答】B第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词）16．（5分）ADayofLiWeiInthemorningHehasagoodbreakfast，whichincludesbread，eggs，（1）andsomevegetables.IntheafternoonHe（2）takespartinvariousactivitiesinsportsclub.Hehasabalanceddiet.He（3）eatingmeat，buthedoesn'trefusevegetablesorfruits.IntheeveningHegoestobedbefore（4）p.m.tomakesurehehasenoughsleep.ThespeakerthinksLiWeiisa（5）boy.【解答】16.milk17.usually18.likes19.10/ten20.healthyⅡ.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。17．（15分）Oncetherewasa14﹣year﹣oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore（1）B.Oneday，theboy（2）Aarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100﹣meterand50﹣meterraceswithnoproblem.Hewas（3）Bhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause（掌声）.Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpeople，anoldmanandablind（盲的）（4）C.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace，theboyfinished（5）A，buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere（6）Batthestartingline（起跑线）.Withjoy，hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept（7）A."Whyarepeoplenotcheering（8）Cmelikebefore？"heaskedhis（9）B."Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime，allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime，"thegrandfathersaid.Theboywassurprisedbut（10）A.Duringthesecondrace，theboytookthe（11）Coftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked（12）Awiththem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather，"Forwhomarethepeoplecheering？Isitforme，or（13）C？"Thegrandfatherwashappy.He（14）Bandsaid，"Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.They（15）Cforhowyouallrantheracetogether."Facingtheraceoflife，whatmattersisnotjustwinning，buthowyouruntherace.（1）A.beautifulB.successfulC.upset（2）A.tookpartinB.tookoutC.tookcareof（3）A.goodatB.proudofC.interestedin（4）A.manB.uncleC.girl（5）A.firstB.secondC.third（6）A.neverB.stillC.ever（7）A.quietB.relaxedC.careful（8）A.inB.fromC.for（9）A.fatherB.grandfatherC.grandmother（10）A.agreedB.stoppedC.played（11）A.legsB.feetC.hands（12）A.slowlyB.easilyC.clearly（13）A.herB.himC.them（14）A.jumpedB.smiledC.worried（15）A.sangB.workedC.cheered【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；upset沮丧的。根据"Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore..."（他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加）可知，他要赢比赛，变得更成功，故选B。（2）考查动词短语。句意：一天，这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。tookpartin参加；tookout拿出；tookcareof照顾。根据"theboy...arunningraceinhisvillage"（这个男孩村里的跑步比赛）可知，他参加了村里的跑步比赛，故选A。（3）考查短语。句意：他为自己感到骄傲，收到了热烈的掌声。goodat擅长；proudof骄傲；interestedin感兴趣。根据"Hewas...himselfandreceivedgreatapplause（掌声）."（他为自己，收到了热烈的掌声。）可知，他为自己感到骄傲，故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：但是他的祖父让他和两个意想不到的人比赛，一个老人和一个盲人女孩。man男人；uncle叔叔；girl女孩。根据后文"buttheoldmanandtheblindgirl"（但是那个老人和那个盲女）可知，是一个盲人女孩，故选C。（5）考查数词。句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据"Withjoy，hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd."（他高兴地等待着人群的掌声。）可知，男孩高兴地等待着人群的掌声，所以是得了第一名，故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。never从不；still仍然；ever曾经。根据"buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere...atthestartingline（起跑线）"（但老人和盲人女孩在起跑线上）可知，老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上，故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：但他们保持安静。quiet安静的；relaxed令人放松的；careful仔细的。根据"Withjoy，hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept..."（他高兴地等待着人群的掌声。但他们保持）可知，人群没有爆发掌声，而是保持安静，故选A。（8）考查介词。句意："为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了？"他问爷爷。in在里面；from从；for为了。根据"Whyarepeoplenotcheering...melikebefore？"（为什么人们不像以前那样我欢呼了？）可知，此处是cheerfor"为……欢呼"，故选C。（9）考查名词。句意："为什么人们不像以前那样为我加油了？"他问爷爷。father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据后文"thegrandfathersaid"（爷爷说）可知，男孩问爷爷，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意了。agreed同意；stopped停止；played玩。根据"Duringthesecondrace"（在第二场比赛中）可知，男孩同意了再次比赛，故选A。（11）考查名词。句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据"theboytookthe...oftheoldmanandtheblindgirl"（男孩拉着老人和盲女的）可知，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，故选C。（12）考查副词。句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清晰地。根据"walked...withthem"（走和他们）可知，男孩拉着两人慢慢地走，故选A。（13）考查代词。句意：是为了我，还是为了他们？her她；him他；them他们。根据"Isitforme，or...？"（是为了我，还是）可知，此处指老人和盲人女孩，故选C。（14）考查动词。句意：他笑着说："人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。"jumped跳；smiled微笑；worried担心。根据"Thegrandfatherwashappy."（爷爷很高兴。）可知，爷爷很高兴，所以微笑着说，故选B。（15）考查动词。句意：他笑着说："人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。"sang唱歌；worked工作；cheered使振奋。根据"They...forhowyouallrantheracetogether."（他们为你们一起跑完全程而。）可知，他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。18．（10分）Everyonehasbadfeelings，suchasanger，worry，orsadness.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwithyourbademotions（情绪）？●Breathing（呼吸）：Imaginethatyousmellaflower，andthenblowupaballoon.Keepdoingitandyoucancalmdown.●Moving：Dosomeexercise，suchasjumpingandrunning.Sweatinghelpsyourelax.●Talking：Talktootherswhenyoufeelworried.●Hugging：Hugyourparents，friends，oryourpets.Theycanmakeyoufeelsafe.●Drawing：Paintyourfeelingswithcolorpens.Rememberthatyouarethemasterofyouremotions，soyoushouldberesponsible（负责任的）foryourbademotions.Youknowwheretheproblemis，andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Youwillfeelhopefulthisway.Haveatry!（1）Howmanywaysaretheretodealwithbademotions？CA.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（2）Ifyouareworried，whatcanyoudo？AA.Talktoothers.B.Smellaflower.C.Blowupaballoon.D.Dosomeexercise.（3）Ifyouwanttofeelsafe，whatmightbeagoodway？BA.Breathing.B.Hugging.C.Moving.D.Drawing.（4）Whoshouldberesponsibleforyourbademotions？DA.Yourparents.B.Yourfriends.C.Yourpets.D.Yourself.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？AA.Totellushowtodealwithbademotions.B.Totellushowtokeeppets.C.Totellushowtocalmdown.D.Totellushowtopaintyourfeelings.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Breathing（呼吸）、第三段Moving（运动）、第四段Talking（交谈）、第五段Hugging（拥抱）和第六段Drawing（绘画）可知，文中介绍了五个处理不良情绪的方法。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Talktootherswhenyoufeelworried.（当你感到担忧时，与他人交谈。）可知，在感到担忧时可以与他人交谈。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Hugyourparents，friends，oryourpets.Theycanmakeyoufeelsafe.（拥抱你的父母、朋友或你的宠物。他们可以让你感到安全。）可知，如果想感到安全，拥抱可能是一个好方法。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第七段soyoushouldberesponsibleforyourbademotions（所以你应该对你的对你的坏情绪负责）可知，是"你自己"对你的坏情绪负责。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Butdoyouknowhowtodealwithyourbademotions？（但是你知道怎么处理不良情绪吗？）及全文可知，本文是为了介绍几种处理不良情绪的方法。故选A。19．（10分）Moneyisvaluable.Weusemoneytobuywhatweneedandwant.Thatiswhywehavetochoosebetweenthingsandspendourmoneywisely（明智地）.Hereisasurveyaboutthemonthlyspendingoftwoforeigners.Betty'sandLucy'smonthlyspending（1）BettyspendsDofhermoneyonfood.A.31%B.50%C.14%D.20%（2）BettyandLucyspendthesamepercentage（百分比）ofmoneyonB.A.othersB.booksC.savingsD.food（3）Lucyputs40%ofhermoneyonA.A.savingsB.foodC.booksD.others（4）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith？BA.Themoreexpensive，thebetter.B.Weshouldspendourmoneywisely.C.Wedon'tneedmoney.D.Moneycanbuyeverything.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？CA.Astorybook.B.Amusicmagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Amap.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片可知Betty在食物上花了她20%的钱。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据图片可知Betty和Lucy花相同占比的钱买书，都是14%。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据图片可知Lucy在储蓄上花了她40%的钱。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据Thatiswhywehavetochoosebetweenthingsandspendourmoneywisely（明智地）.（因此，我们必须做出选择，明智地花钱。）可知作者认为我们应该明智地花钱。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据Hereisasurveyaboutthemonthlyspendingoftwoforeigners.（这里有一份关于两个外国人每月消费情况的调查。）可知本文是一篇调查结果，在报纸上可以读到本文。故选C。20．（10分）Yushu，Qinghaiisoneofthehabitatsforblack﹣neckedcranes（黑颈鹤）.Craneshaveverylongnecksandtheirnecksareblack.That'swhytheyarecalledblack﹣neckedcranes.Cranestravelveryfareveryyear.Cranesspendabout5monthsinQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.StartinginMarch，black﹣neckedcraneswillflybacktoQinghai.Therearelakesandmarshes（沼泽），perfectforthemtolivein.Yearafteryear，black﹣neckedcranesmayflytootherplaces，buttheyalwayscomebacktotheplateauareas.Theirlifeisharsh，becausetheyhavenoenoughfoodandtheweatherchangesveryoften.Black﹣neckedcraneshaveaverysmallpopulation.Theyareunderfirst﹣classstateprotectioninChina.Localpeopletreatthebirdswithlove.Inlocaltradition，theyareasymbolofgoodluck，sotheyareverypopular.Itisnothardtogetalongwiththewildanimals.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveabiggerchancetothrive（兴旺）.PeopleinQinghaiareworkingveryhardtomakesuretheblack﹣neckedcraneslivebetter.（1）HowlongdothecranesspendinQinghai﹣TibetPlateau？CA.About3months.B.About4months.C.About5months.D.About6months.（2）Aaretheperfectplacesforblack﹣neckedcranestolivein.A.LakesandmarshesB.RiversC.MountainsD.Trees（3）Whydolocalpeoplelovethebirds？DA.Becausetheycanflyinthesky.B.Becausetheyareblack.C.Becausetheylookbeautiful.D.Becausetheyareasymbolofgoodluck.（4）Inparagraph3，whatdoestheunderlinedword"harsh"mean？AA.Hard.B.Easy.C.Interesting.D.Relaxing.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillhappentoblack﹣neckedcranesinthefuture？BA.Black﹣neckedcraneswillnotcomeback.B.Therewillbemoreblack﹣neckedcranesinthefuture.C.Thecitywillbeahomeforblack﹣neckedcranes.D.Peoplewillhurtblack﹣neckedcranes.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Cranesspendabout5monthsinQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.（黑颈鹤在青藏高原度过大约5个月。）可知，黑颈鹤在青藏高原度过大约5个月。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Therearelakesandmarshes，perfectforthemtolivein.（那里有湖泊和沼泽，非常适合它们栖息。）可知，湖泊和沼泽非常适合黑颈鹤栖息。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Localpeopletreatthebirdswithlove.Inlocaltradition，theyareasymbolofgoodluck，sotheyareverypopular.（当地人很爱这些鸟。在当地传统中，它们是好运的象征，所以它们很受欢迎。）可知，当地人爱这些鸟的原因是因为它们是好运的象征。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段becausetheyhavenoenoughfoodandtheweatherchangesveryoften.（因为它们没有足够的食物，并且天气多变。）可知，黑颈鹤的生活条件很艰苦。所以harsh意为"艰苦的"。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第五段PeopleinQinghaiareworkingveryhardtomakesuretheblack﹣neckedcraneslivebetter.（青海人民正在努力，确保黑颈鹤生活地更好。）可知，青海人民正努力改善黑颈鹤的生活条件，所以以后会有更多的黑颈鹤。故选B。Ⅳ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次）21．（10分）LiHuaandhisforeignfriendGeorgearechatting.George：Hi，LiHua!（1）ELiHua：I'menjoyingthepicturesofStilts﹣Walking（踩高跷）ofHuangzhong，Qinghai.Haveyouheardofit？George：（2）ACanyoutellmesomethingaboutit？LiHua：Sure，it'sveryfamous.IthasbeeninvitedtoperformattheHenanSpringFestivalGala（春晚）.NowalmostallChinesepeopleknowit!George：（3）CPleasetellmemoreaboutit.LiHua：（4）DTheperformersusuallydressupasancientpeopleandwalkonmorethan3meters'stiltscarefully.George：Ican'twaittowatchit.（5）BLiHua：Noproblem.Icansharethevideowithyoulater.George：Thankyou!A.No，Ihaven't.B.Canyousharemethevideo？C.Wow，that'ssocool!D.It'satraditionalperformanceduringtheSpringFestival.E.Whatareyoudoing？【解答】（1）根据答语I'menjoyingthepicturesofStilts﹣WalkingofHuangzhong，Qinghai.（我正在欣赏青海湟中的《高跷竞走》。）可知此处应问"你在干什么？"符合题意，故选E。（2）根据问句Haveyouheardofit？（你听说过吗？）可知此处应答"不，我没有。"符合题意，故选A。（3）根据上文it'sveryfamous.IthasbeeninvitedtoperformattheHenanSpringFestivalGala.NowalmostallChinesepeopleknowit!（它很有名。它被邀请在河南春晚上表演。现在几乎所有的中国人都知道它！）可知此处应说"哇，太酷了！"符合题意，故选C。（4）根据上文Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.（请多告诉我一些情况。）和下文Theperformersusuallydressupasancientpeopleandwalkonmorethan3meters'stiltscarefully.（表演者通常扮成古人，小心翼翼地踩着3米多的高跷。）可知此处应说"它是春节期间的传统表演。"符合题意，故选D。（5）根据上文Ican'twaittowatchit.（我等不及要看了。）和下文Noproblem.Icansharethevideowithyoulater.（没问题。我可以稍后与您分享视频。）可知此处应问"你能把视频分享给我吗？"符合题意，故选B。Ⅴ.阅读匹配请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。22．（10分）A.B.C.D.E.（1）DI'mLiXia.OnedaymyclassmateXiaomingfelldownandhurthislegbadly.Thenourteachercalledtheambulance（救护车）.（2）CI'mMaLi.MyfathertookmetoQinghaiLakebycar.Ontheway，hesawthesignandthenheturnedright.（3）BI'mSuMing.LastweekendIwenttotheLibraryofQinghaiProvince.It'snotallowedtoeatordrinkthere.（4）EI'mLiuMei.Ihaveapetdog.NextweekendIplantovisitRegongArtMuseum.Mymothertellsmethatdogscan'tbebroughtintothemuseum.（5）AI'mWangHao.IwanttointroducethePeople'sParkofXining.Therearemanybeautifultulips（郁金香）.Butremembernottopickthem.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"I'mLiXia.OnedaymyclassmateXiaomingfelldownandhurthislegbadly.Thenourteachercalledtheambulance（救护车）."（我叫李霞。一天，我的同学小明摔倒了，把他的腿伤得很重。然后我们的老师叫了救护车。）可知，小明摔倒了老师叫了救护车。选项D"救护车"与之相符，故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据"I'mMaLi.MyfathertookmetoQinghaiLakebycar.Ontheway，hesawthesignandthenheturnedright."（我叫马力。我爸爸开车带我去青海湖。在路上，他看到了标志，然后向右转弯。）可知，马力的爸爸开车时他看到了指示牌，然后向右拐。选项C"右拐标志"与之相符，故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据"I'mSuMing.LastweekendIwenttotheLibraryofQinghaiProvince.It'snotallowedtoeatordrinkthere."（我叫苏明。上周末我去了青海省图书馆。那里不准吃不准喝。）可知，青海省图书馆不允许吃喝。选项B"禁止吃喝"与之相符，故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据"I'mLiuMei.Ihaveapetdog.NextweekendIplantovisitRegongArtMuseum.Mymothertellsmethatdogscan'tbebroughtintothemuseum."（我叫刘梅。我有一只宠物狗。下周末我计划参观热贡美术馆。我妈妈告诉我狗不能带进博物馆。）可知，不能把狗带进博物馆。选项E"禁止宠物入内"与之相符，故选E。（5）细节推理题。根据"I'mWangHao.IwanttointroducethePeople'sParkofXining.Therearemanybeautifultulips（郁金香）.Butremembernottopickthem."（我叫王浩。我想介绍一下西宁人民公园。这里有很多美丽的郁金香。但记住不要摘。）可知，在西宁人民公园有许多美丽的郁金香，但是不能摘。选项A"禁止摘花"与之相符，故选A。Ⅵ.情境表达根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。23．（10分）AThankfulMealLiWeiisa15﹣year﹣oldboy.Hehasa（1）Bfamily.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimunconditional（无条件的）love.Hisfatherisataxidriverwhoworksmorethan10hoursaday.Hismotherisashopkeeperwho（2）Bveryearlyandgoestobedverylateeveryday.Theyworkveryhard.Hewantstocookamealforhisparentstoshowhis（3）Aandlove.LastSaturday，after2hours'work，heservedhisparentssome（4）B.Althoughthemealwasn'tthatdelicious，theyhada（5）Atogether!（1）A.unhappyB.happy（2）A.standsupB.getsup（3）A.thanksB.sadness（4）A.drinksB.dumplings（5）A.goodtimeB.badtime【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他有一个幸福的家庭。A.不幸福的；B.幸福的；根据Hisparentsalwaysgivehimunconditional（无条件的）love.（他的父母总是给予他无条件的爱。）可知空处应填：幸福的，故选B。（2）考查短语。句意：他的母亲是一个店主，每天起得很早，睡得很晚。A.站起来；B.起床；根据goestobedverylateeveryday.（睡得很晚，）可知空处应填：起床，故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：他想给父母做顿饭来表示感谢和爱。A.感谢；B.悲伤；根据love（爱），可知空处应填：感谢，故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：上周六，经过两个小时的工作，他给父母端上了一些饺子。A.饮料；B.饺子；根据after2hours'work，（经过两个小时的工作，）可知空处应填：饺子，故选B。（5）考查短语。句意：虽然这顿饭没有那么好吃，但他们在一起玩得很开心！A.好时光；B.坏时机；根据Althoughthemealwasn'tthatdelicious，（虽然这顿饭没有那么好吃，）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，故填空处应填：好时光，故选A。Ⅶ.语篇填空阅读下面