2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷一、听力选择根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成问题。（共15分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。2．（5分）（1）Billywastooshytospeakwhenhewenttoschoolthefirstday.（2）Billyquicklygotalongwellwithhisclassmates.（3）ThelongtrainingmadeBillynotfeelafraid.（4）Claratriedtodomorningexercisesontime.（5）Billyisthankfultohisschool，soisClara.你会听到五个人谈论关于打招呼的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。3．（5分）（1）Speaker1A.Asmileisrightforeveryoneinanycountry.（2）Speaker2B.TheJapaneseoftenbowtoshowrespecttopeople.（3）Speaker3C.Wechangeourwordsinordertofitdifferentsituations.（4）Speaker4D.Ouractionsaremoreimportantthanourwords.（5）Speaker5E.FrenchmenareusuallyclosertopeoplethanEnglishmen.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。（共10分）4．（10分）PekingOpera（京剧）usedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14﹣year﹣oldBeijingersaidwhenevershefoundPekingOperaonTV，shewatchedanotherprogramme.Likemostoftoday's（1），Doulovespopmusic.Butsinceshe（2）theXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool，shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand（3）thebasicsfromexperiencedactors.Theyalsosingalongwiththeoperas."Atfirst，wefeltitreally（4）tolearnsomemusicatnotes，andweoftenlaughed，（5）laterIfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOperaandIunderstoodalittleaboutit."saidDou.Since2008，（6）aroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.It'spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry'straditionalculture.（7），Dou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously."Ilearnalotofhistoryfromtheoperas，"shesaid."I'vealso（8）manyancientpoems，sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.""Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit，you'll（9）itmore.Ifpeopledostudyit，this（10）artformwon'tdisappear.Itwouldbeagreatpityifitdid!"shesaid.（1）A.parentsB.teachersC.teenagersD.adults（2）A.leftB.enteredC.sawD.opened（3）A.learnB.borrowC.takeD.tell（4）A.fastB.goodC.easyD.hard（5）A.andB.soC.butD.or（6）A.schoolsB.classroomsC.homesD.cities（7）A.UsuallyB.SuddenlyC.ClearlyD.Finally（8）A.foundoutB.handedoutC.cutoutD.leftout（9）A.singB.understandC.watchD.discuss（10）A.strangeB.boringC.newD.old三、阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。（共30分）5．（6分）Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper？LookatChenYiyan'sworks!The14﹣year﹣oldisgoodatpaper﹣foldingatHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool，Zhejiang.Hehasfoldeda"kingdom（王国）"withhishands.Buthewasn'tbornwiththisability.Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth﹣graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook，hemadehisfirstwork，apaperpeacock（孔雀），withintwohours.Sincethen，hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper﹣foldingandhaspracticeditinhissparetime.Sofar，his"paper﹣foldingworld"hasmanymembers，suchasanimals，plantsandevenrobots.Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.It'sapaperdragonthatincludedalmost2，000steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan，anothereighth﹣graderathisschool，whoalsolovespaper﹣folding.Theysetupapaper﹣foldingclub.Over20studentssoonjoinedtheclub.Withsupportfromschool，theyorganiseapaper﹣foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.InFebruary，theclubwaseveninvitedtogiveaspeechtokidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary."It'sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime，"saidChen."Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper﹣foldingandlovethisart."（1）HowoldwasChenYiyanprobablywhenhebeganpaperfolding？A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Fourteen.（2）WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikemost？A.Apaperkingdom.B.Apaperpeacock.C.Apaperdragon.D.Apaperrobot.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhibit"meaninParagraph4？A.Sell.B.Read.C.Hide.D.Show.6．（6分）"Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson，"saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool."Ican'tdoitbytomorrow.""Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynotbeginimmediately？"askedhisbrother."Tenminutes!That'snothing.Besides，ImusthavearunwithmydogRovernow，"repliedRobert.Afterlunch，thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Franktookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.WhileRobertlookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool."Comewithustoplayfootball!"shoutedagroupofschoolfriendsastheyfinishedschoolfortheday.Robertranawaywiththeboys.Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes，andtoouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone，heplayedwiththeboys，andenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrothersweretiredthatevening，andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturntoschoolthenextday，Frankknewhislessonperfectly.However，Roberttoldtheteacherthedidnothavetimetolearnit."Howdidyoufindtime，Frank？"askedhisteacher."Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday；15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschool；aanother15minutesbeforeplayingfootball.ThenIlookedovermylessonfor10minutesbeforegoingtobed；andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.""Thatmakesanhour'spreparation，"repliedhisteacher."Frank，youmayrunandplaybreaktime.Robert，youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Andyouwillcontinuedothatuntilyouhavelearntthisimportantlesson：thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhavethehourstotakecareofthemselves."（1）Whoplayedfootballwiththeboysafterreadinghisbook？A.Frank.B.Robert.C.Frank'sfriend.D.Robert'steacher.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？A.Robertdidn'tplaygamesanylonger.B.Robertranandplayedatbreaktime.C.Robertmayfindtimetolearnthatlesson.D.RobertmayrunwithRoverafterschool.（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Robertwastedalotoftime.B.Weshouldlearntomanageourtime.C.Studyisthemostimportantofallactivities.D.Weshouldlearnourlessonbeforeplaying.阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。7．（8分）ElNinocausestoomuchwater，alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweatherconditionsaroundtheworld.ElNinoisthenameofthebadweatherthathappensinthePacificOcean.Insummer，thrainfallsonSouthAsia.Butinsomeyears，thePacificOceanmovesthisrainfalleast.Thwarmstheoceanasittravels，beforefinallyreachingthecoastsofNorthandSouthAmericaColdwaterispushedoutofthewaybythewarmwater.Asfishdon'tlikewarmwater，theswimtootherplaces.Birdsthatdependonthemalsomoveaway.ThewarmertemperaturescausetoomuchwaterinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.Anbecausethewarmraincloudsmoveeast，longperiodsofdryweatherhappeninSouthAsiaAustraliaandevenAfrica.ElNinousuallylastsninetotwelvemonths.ButitsinfluencesarefeltaroundDecember.Itdoesn'thappeneveryyearthough，usuallybetweentwotosevenyears.ThestrongestElNinohappenedin1982﹣83.IntheWestPacific，itcausedveryseriousdryweather，sandstormsandforestfiresinAustralia，AfricaandSouthAsia.IntheEastPacific，Peru（秘鲁）washitwithabout3mofrainfallinareaswhereabout15cmwasnormal.Itistheheaviestrainfalleverrecorded.Thatyear'sElNinocaused1，300﹣2，000peopletodie.阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面问题，正确的答案填"T"，错误的答案填"F"。（1）ElNinocausesbadweatherconditions.（2）ElNinocausesforestfiresinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.（3）ElNinousuallycontinuesforlessthanhalfayear.（4）ThousandsofpeoplediedofthestrongestElNino.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入问题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。8．（10分）Inourdailylife，whilewelookforhappiness，wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadviceonbeatingthoselowspirits.（1）Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends，theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive（积极的）ways，soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.（2）That'sOK，butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifuloraplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeoffreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy.Whenyou'resad，youdon'twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.（3）Smile.Whenyousmile，therewillbechemicals（化学物质）inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.（4）Peoplewillsmileback，andthatwillmakeyouhappier.（5）Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You'dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.A.Talkwithfriends.B.Makenewfriends.C.Gotoapublicplaceandwearasmile.D.Themoreyousmile，thehappieryouwillfeel.E.Theseideasabovearetomakeyoufeelhappy.F.Andwatchingacomedyisaveryeasywaytostartit.G.Goingoutcanbehardifyoudon'twanttobearoundpeople.四、听力填空听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。（共10分）9．（10分）（1）…thatyoulike.Thepotcangivedifferentmeals…（2）Everyonecaneatasoras……theywant.（3）…theChineseculturalvaluesofopennessand.Finally…（4）…theperfectwaytospendtimewith.Overa…（5）…cantalkand…notonlyfood，but.Although...五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10分）10．（10分）Moreandmorepeoplewanttobeawayfromcitylifebytakingupfarming.That'swhysharedfarms（1）（become）popularinrecentyears.TheAll﹣HappyCity，asharedfarminShanghai，isaperfectplace.（2）sharedfarmisquitebig.It（3）（build）byChenTouguiinOctober，2022.Thisfarmhasabout200members.Theycanplantcarrots，lettuceandothervegetables.Someof（4）（they）evenraisechickensandducks.（5）theyaren'tatthefarmduringtheweekdays，theycanpaytheworkersfortheirserviceoftakingcareoftheirland.Chenrunsthefarm（6）thehelpofmoderntechnology.There（7）（be）asystem（系统）whichallowsthememberstoseetheirvegetablesthroughtheirmobilephones.Besides，eachanimalcomeswithitsownQRcode（二维码），sothechickensandducksraisedby（8）（customer）won'tbelost.Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywant（9）（teach）theirkidshowtofarm，sotheirkidswilllearn（10）（much）aboutscienceandnaturethanotherchildren.Theycanusuallygetclosetonatureandenjoylifeinpeace.六、整理笔记阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述。（共10分）11．（10分）XuMengtaoisaChineseplayerinthewomen'sfreestyleskiingaerials（空中技巧项目）.Shewonthegoldmedal（奖牌）attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThegoldisalsoChina'sfirstgoldintheevent.Asafour﹣timeOlympian，XuMengtaowassuperexcitedafterthevictory."ThisisthefirstgoldmedalwonbyChinainwomen'saerials，andit'sjustsupercool.IjustwanttoperformbestandIdidit."shesaid.XuMengtaohasalreadyowned27WorldCupgoalsandreceivedthehighestscoreintheworldforjumpsamongwomen'saerialskiers.ButsheonlymanagedtobringhomeasilvermedalfromtheSochi2014WinterOlympics.Becauseofthewounds，shefinishedsixthandninthatVancoover2010andPyeongchang2018，sowinningOlympicgoldshasbeenher"lifelongwish".ItwasthefourthtimeforXutotakepartintheWinterOlympics."Althoughit'sbeenalongjourney，Ialwaysbelieveinmyself."shesaid.Shehasbeeningoodshapeforthepastyears，soshehasgivenherbesttoprepareforthegame.Shebelievedtrainingandkeepingingoodformbroughtherthegoldmedal.Theadvantageofhardworkmaycomelate，butitwillcomeforsure.（1）TheprizeXuMengtaowonattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics（不超过3个词）：.（2）ThetimesofXuMengtaotakingpartintheWinterOlympics（不超过2个词）：.（3）The"lifelongwish"ofXuMengtao（不超过5个词）：.（4）ThereasonswhyXuMengtaogotthegoldmedalatlast（不超过两条且每条不超过8个词）；①.②.（5）Thethingsyoushoulddotowinyourown"goldmedal"（不超过两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词）：①.②.七、补全句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共10分）12．（2分）Chinahas5.000years'historyandculture.中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。13．（2分）WearespreadingChina'sculturearoundtheworld.我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。14．（2分）tryingtellingChina'sstoriesinEnglish？尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样？15．（2分）it'sfullofchallengestotellChina'sstoriesinEnglish，weshouldfacethembravely.尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。16．（2分）LearningEnglishwellcanmakethegoal.学好英语可以使这个目标实现。八、大意总结阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。（共10分）17．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。Campingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivities.Now，mostpeopleareundertoomuchpressureandlikegoingoutdoorstorelax.Otheractivitieslikehuntingandfishingareoftenconnectedwithcampingtrips.It'salsoagoodideatospendtimewithyourfamilyduringaholiday.Thatwillhelpyouleavesomeofthebestmemorieswithyourfamily.Herearesomethingsyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyourcampingtrip.Thefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutisdecidingthecampingplace.Formostpeoplewholikecamping，thebestplacetochooseistheplacethattheyhaven'tvisitedbefore.Ofcourse，foodisanothernecessarythingtobeconsidered.You'dbettercarrysomeconvenientfoodlikecakes，nuts（坚果）andboiledeggs.Whenallthethingsaredone，funactivitiesshouldbeplanned.Ifyourkidsareoldenough，activitieslikefishingandhorse﹣ridingaregootochoose.Assoonasyougettoyourcampingplace，therewillbealotyouwillhavetodo，suchaputtingupyourtentandlayingyourtableandchairs.Lotsofopenspaceisperfectwhenyouwanttoletyourkidsridetheirbicycles.Thesearetheideasabouthavingfuncamping.Onceyougetreadyforit，youdon'tneedtoworryaboutanything.Goaheadandbeahappycamper.（1）Whatiscamping？（2）Whydomostpeoplelikecamping？（3）Whichthingsshouldbeplannedbeforecamping？（4）Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureachthecampingplace？（5）Howcanyoubeahappycamper？九、书面表达（共15分）18．（15分）为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你以"Iwanttoinvent______"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。内容包括：注意：（1）请先补全标题；（2）短文须全面反映图文信息；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；（4）词数80～100。Iwanttoinvent___________

2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成问题。（共15分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。2．（5分）（1）Billywastooshytospeakwhenhewenttoschoolthefirstday.（2）Billyquicklygotalongwellwithhisclassmates.（3）ThelongtrainingmadeBillynotfeelafraid.（4）Claratriedtodomorningexercisesontime.（5）Billyisthankfultohisschool，soisClara.【解答】略你会听到五个人谈论关于打招呼的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。3．（5分）（1）Speaker1A.Asmileisrightforeveryoneinanycountry.（2）Speaker2B.TheJapaneseoftenbowtoshowrespecttopeople.（3）Speaker3C.Wechangeourwordsinordertofitdifferentsituations.（4）Speaker4D.Ouractionsaremoreimportantthanourwords.（5）Speaker5E.FrenchmenareusuallyclosertopeoplethanEnglishmen.【解答】略二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。（共10分）4．（10分）PekingOpera（京剧）usedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14﹣year﹣oldBeijingersaidwhenevershefoundPekingOperaonTV，shewatchedanotherprogramme.Likemostoftoday's（1）C，Doulovespopmusic.Butsinceshe（2）BtheXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool，shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand（3）Athebasicsfromexperiencedactors.Theyalsosingalongwiththeoperas."Atfirst，wefeltitreally（4）Dtolearnsomemusicatnotes，andweoftenlaughed，（5）ClaterIfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOperaandIunderstoodalittleaboutit."saidDou.Since2008，（6）AaroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.It'spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry'straditionalculture.（7）C，Dou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously."Ilearnalotofhistoryfromtheoperas，"shesaid."I'vealso（8）Amanyancientpoems，sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.""Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit，you'll（9）Bitmore.Ifpeopledostudyit，this（10）Dartformwon'tdisappear.Itwouldbeagreatpityifitdid!"shesaid.（1）A.parentsB.teachersC.teenagersD.adults（2）A.leftB.enteredC.sawD.opened（3）A.learnB.borrowC.takeD.tell（4）A.fastB.goodC.easyD.hard（5）A.andB.soC.butD.or（6）A.schoolsB.classroomsC.homesD.cities（7）A.UsuallyB.SuddenlyC.ClearlyD.Finally（8）A.foundoutB.handedoutC.cutoutD.leftout（9）A.singB.understandC.watchD.discuss（10）A.strangeB.boringC.newD.old【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：和今天的大多数青少年一样，DouYi喜欢流行音乐。A.parents父母；B.teachers老师；C.teenagers青少年；C.adults成年人。根据上文PekingOpera（京剧）usedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14﹣year﹣oldBeijinger（京剧过去对DouYi来说听起来很奇怪。这位14岁的北京人）可知，和今天的大多数青少年一样，DouYi喜欢流行音乐。故选：C。（2）考查动词。句意：但自从她进入北京第十五中学宣武分校以来，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。A.left离开；B.entered进入；C.saw看见；C.opened打开。根据下文shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek（她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧）可知，但自从她进入北京第十五中学宣武分校以来，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。故选：B。（3）考查动词。句意：DouYi和她的同学们听京剧，并向有经验的演员的学习基础音乐。A.learn学习；B.borrow借；C.take拿走；C.tell告诉。learn...from...固定短语，向...学习...。可知，DouYi和她的同学们听京剧，并向有经验的演员的学习基础音乐。故选：A。（4）考查形容词。句意：起初，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，并且我们经常笑，但是后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对京剧也有一点了解。A.fast快的；B.good好的；C.easy容易的；C.hard难的。根据IfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOpera（我发现学习京剧并不难）可知，起初，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，并且我们经常笑，但是后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对京剧也有一点了解。故选：D。（5）考查动词。句意：起初，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，并且我们经常笑，但是后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对京剧也有一点了解。A.and并且；B.so因此；C.but但是；C.or或者。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。可知，起初，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，并且我们经常笑，但是后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对京剧也有一点了解。故选：C。（6）考查名词。句意：自2008年以来，我国各地的学校一直在教授学生京剧。A.schools学校；B.classrooms教室；C.homes家；C.cities城市。根据havebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera（一直在教授学生京剧学。）可知，自2008年以来，我国各地的学校一直在教授学生京剧。故选：A。（7）考查副词。句意：很显然，DouYi的学校一直很重视这份工作。A.Usually通常；B.Suddenly突然；C.Clearly清楚地；C.Finally最后。根据Dou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.（DouYi的学校一直很重视这份工作）可知，很显然，DouYi的学校一直很重视这份工作。故选：C。（8）考查动词短语。句意：我还发现了许多古诗，因为京剧里有这么多古诗。A.foundout发现；B.handedout分发；C.cutout切断；C.leftout遗漏。根据sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas（因为京剧里有这么多古诗）可知，我还发现了许多古诗，因为京剧里有这么多古诗。故选：A。（9）考查动词。句意：当你对它了解得更多时，你会理解得更多。A.sing唱歌；B.understand理解；C.watch观看；C.discuss讨论。根据Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit（当你对它了解得更多时）可知，当你对它了解得更多时，你会理解得更多。故选：B。（10）考查形容词。句意：如果人们真的学习它，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。A.strange奇怪的；B.boring无聊的；C.new新的；D.old老的。根据Ifpeopledostudyit（如果人们真的学习它）可知，如果人们真的学习它，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。故选：D。三、阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。（共30分）5．（6分）Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper？LookatChenYiyan'sworks!The14﹣year﹣oldisgoodatpaper﹣foldingatHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool，Zhejiang.Hehasfoldeda"kingdom（王国）"withhishands.Buthewasn'tbornwiththisability.Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth﹣graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook，hemadehisfirstwork，apaperpeacock（孔雀），withintwohours.Sincethen，hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper﹣foldingandhaspracticeditinhissparetime.Sofar，his"paper﹣foldingworld"hasmanymembers，suchasanimals，plantsandevenrobots.Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.It'sapaperdragonthatincludedalmost2，000steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan，anothereighth﹣graderathisschool，whoalsolovespaper﹣folding.Theysetupapaper﹣foldingclub.Over20studentssoonjoinedtheclub.Withsupportfromschool，theyorganiseapaper﹣foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.InFebruary，theclubwaseveninvitedtogiveaspeechtokidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary."It'sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime，"saidChen."Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper﹣foldingandlovethisart."（1）HowoldwasChenYiyanprobablywhenhebeganpaperfolding？BA.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Fourteen.（2）WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikemost？CA.Apaperkingdom.B.Apaperpeacock.C.Apaperdragon.D.Apaperrobot.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhibit"meaninParagraph4？DA.Sell.B.Read.C.Hide.D.Show.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The14﹣year﹣oldisgoodatpaper﹣foldingatHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool，（这个14岁的孩子在杭州外国语学校擅长折纸。）以及Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth﹣graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.（四年级的时候，他看到哥哥送他的一本书，就开始折纸。）以及ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan，anothereighth﹣graderathisschool，whoalsolovespaper﹣folding.（陈老师过去常常自己折纸，直到他遇到了陈昌南，他学校的另一个八年级学生，也喜欢折纸。）可知，陈一言现在14岁上八年级，他是从四年级开始学习折纸的，因此四年级的时候可能为10岁。故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.It'sapaperdragonthatincludedalmost2.000steps.（他去年创作了他最喜欢的作品。这是一条纸龙，包含了近2000个步骤。）可知，他最喜欢的作品是一个纸龙。故选：C。（3）词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.（他们……自己的作品，并教学生如何折叠。）可知，他们教大家如何折纸，所以应是并展示他们的作品，所以"exhibit"应是"展示、展览"。故选：D。6．（6分）"Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson，"saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool."Ican'tdoitbytomorrow.""Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynotbeginimmediately？"askedhisbrother."Tenminutes!That'snothing.Besides，ImusthavearunwithmydogRovernow，"repliedRobert.Afterlunch，thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Franktookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.WhileRobertlookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool."Comewithustoplayfootball!"shoutedagroupofschoolfriendsastheyfinishedschoolfortheday.Robertranawaywiththeboys.Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes，andtoouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone，heplayedwiththeboys，andenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrothersweretiredthatevening，andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturntoschoolthenextday，Frankknewhislessonperfectly.However，Roberttoldtheteacherthedidnothavetimetolearnit."Howdidyoufindtime，Frank？"askedhisteacher."Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday；15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschool；aanother15minutesbeforeplayingfootball.ThenIlookedovermylessonfor10minutesbeforegoingtobed；andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.""Thatmakesanhour'spreparation，"repliedhisteacher."Frank，youmayrunandplaybreaktime.Robert，youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Andyouwillcontinuedothatuntilyouhavelearntthisimportantlesson：thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhavethehourstotakecareofthemselves."（1）Whoplayedfootballwiththeboysafterreadinghisbook？AA.Frank.B.Robert.C.Frank'sfriend.D.Robert'steacher.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？CA.Robertdidn'tplaygamesanylonger.B.Robertranandplayedatbreaktime.C.Robertmayfindtimetolearnthatlesson.D.RobertmayrunwithRoverafterschool.（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？BA.Robertwastedalotoftime.B.Weshouldlearntomanageourtime.C.Studyisthemostimportantofallactivities.D.Weshouldlearnourlessonbeforeplaying.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes，andtoouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone，heplayedwiththeboys，andenjoyedthegame.（弗兰克答应15分钟后再来，再把书拿出来。做完这些，他就和孩子们一起玩，玩得很开心。）可知弗兰克读书后和男孩们踢足球。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段Robert，youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.（罗伯特，你要利用休息时间学习这一课。）可知罗伯特将找到学习那节课的时间。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Andyouwillcontinuedothatuntilyouhavelearntthisimportantlesson：thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhathehourstotakecareofthemselves.（你将继续这样做，直到你学到这个重要的教训：那些照顾分钟的人将有时间照顾自己。）可知本文主要讲了我们应该管理我们的时间。故选B。阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。7．（8分）ElNinocausestoomuchwater，alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweatherconditionsaroundtheworld.ElNinoisthenameofthebadweatherthathappensinthePacificOcean.Insummer，thrainfallsonSouthAsia.Butinsomeyears，thePacificOceanmovesthisrainfalleast.Thwarmstheoceanasittravels，beforefinallyreachingthecoastsofNorthandSouthAmericaColdwaterispushedoutofthewaybythewarmwater.Asfishdon'tlikewarmwater，theswimtootherplaces.Birdsthatdependonthemalsomoveaway.ThewarmertemperaturescausetoomuchwaterinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.Anbecausethewarmraincloudsmoveeast，longperiodsofdryweatherhappeninSouthAsiaAustraliaandevenAfrica.ElNinousuallylastsninetotwelvemonths.ButitsinfluencesarefeltaroundDecember.Itdoesn'thappeneveryyearthough，usuallybetweentwotosevenyears.ThestrongestElNinohappenedin1982﹣83.IntheWestPacific，itcausedveryseriousdryweather，sandstormsandforestfiresinAustralia，AfricaandSouthAsia.IntheEastPacific，Peru（秘鲁）washitwithabout3mofrainfallinareaswhereabout15cmwasnormal.Itistheheaviestrainfalleverrecorded.Thatyear'sElNinocaused1，300﹣2，000peopletodie.阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面问题，正确的答案填"T"，错误的答案填"F"。（1）ElNinocausesbadweatherconditions.T（2）ElNinocausesforestfiresinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.F（3）ElNinousuallycontinuesforlessthanhalfayear.T（4）ThousandsofpeoplediedofthestrongestElNino.F【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段ElNinocausestoomuchwater，alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweatherconditionsaroundtheworld.（厄尔尼诺在世界范围内造成了过多的水，长时间的干旱天气和其他恶劣的天气条件。）可知，厄尔尼诺导致恶劣的天气条件是正确的。故答案为T。（2）细节判断题。根据第五段IntheWestPacific，itcausedveryseriousdryweather，sandstormsandforestfiresinAustralia，AfricaandSouthAsia.（在西太平洋，它在澳大利亚、非洲和南亚造成了非常严重的干旱天气、沙尘暴和森林火灾。）可知，厄尔尼诺现象导致美国南部和南美洲的森林火灾是错误的。故答案为F。（3）细节判断题。根据第四段ElNinousuallylastsninetotwelvemonths.（厄尔尼诺通常持续九到十二个月。）可知，厄尔尼诺通常持续不到半年是正确的。故答案为T。（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Thatyear'sElNinocaused1，300﹣2，000peopletodie.（那一年的厄尔尼诺导致1300﹣2000人死亡。）可知，成千上万的人死于最强的厄尔尼诺现象是错误的。故答案为F。七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入问题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。8．（10分）Inourdailylife，whilewelookforhappiness，wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadviceonbeatingthoselowspirits.（1）AWhenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends，theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive（积极的）ways，soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.（2）GThat'sOK，butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifuloraplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeoffreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy.Whenyou'resad，youdon'twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.（3）FSmile.Whenyousmile，therewillbechemicals（化学物质）inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemore