2024年12月 1537旅游英语 复习题

旅游英语期末复习题单选题1.(单选题，2分)Boththeteachersandstudentscangeta_____onairfaresduringvacations.A.discountB.advantageC.profitD.bargain答案：A2.(单选题，2分)_____cameintoserviceintheearly1980s.A.ThecometB.TheBoeing747C.TheBoeing757D.TheBoeing767答案：C3.(单选题，2分)Sincethelate1970s,moreandmoredevelopedcountrieshavebeenpracticingpaidholiday.“Paidholiday”means_____.A.holidaywithsalaryB.holidaypaidbythetravelagencyC.holidaypaidbytouriststhemselvesD.holidaypaidbythetourists'companies答案：A4.(单选题，2分)AesopwasaGreekwriterwho_____.A.wroteSnowWhiteandmanyotherstoriesaboutfairiesandprincesB.wrotemanystoriesaboutanimalsthattalkedandbehavedlikehumansC.collectedGreeklegendsandmyths2,500yearsagoD.collectedEuropeanlyricsandfolksongsinancientGreece答案：B5.(单选题，2分)Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare_____.A.outofworkB.outofreachC.outofstockD.outofpractice答案：C6.(单选题，2分)Whengoingonholidays,whichgroupwillthinkmoreabouttheirsocialstatus?A.Touriststakingholidaysforeducationalpurposes.B.Peoplegoingonadventureholidays.C.Thosetravelfortravel'ssake.D.Thosewhotravelforculturalevents.答案：C7.(单选题，2分)Whatweretheprivatepurposesoftherichtravelersinthenineteenthcentury?_____A.TradeandcultureB.LeisureandrecreationC.HealthandentertainmentD.AandB答案：D8.(单选题，2分)AccordingtoThePardoner'sTale,thewomanwhogavetheknighttherightanswertothequestiondisguisedherselfasaveryoldanduglywomaninorderto_____.A.avoidbeingnoticedbytheQueenB.tryouthisgoodnessasaknightC.preventtheknightfromfindingtheanswerD.makesurehewasobedienttowomen答案：B9.(单选题，2分)"—What_____thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem_____fromtheUSA."A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are答案：A10.(单选题，2分)Tourismcontributestoboth_____oftheworld'sculturalheritage.A.knowledgeB.preservationC.developmentD.BandC答案：D11.(单选题，2分)Guangzhouisbothan_____andayoungcity.A.age-oldB.oldC.ancientD.crusted答案：C12.(单选题，2分)Asayinggoesthatthe_____inGuilinisthebestintheworld.A.sightB.viewC.sceneryD.landscape答案：D13.(单选题，2分)Foreignwinesandspiritsarenot_____inthisrestaurant.A.availableB.gainC.receivedD.avail答案：A14.(单选题，2分)Idon’tthinkthereisanythingelse.Youhavebeenvery_____.A.considerB.considerateC.careD.carefor答案：B15.(单选题，2分)“Onedollarandeighty-sevencents,”whichO.HenryrepeatedlymentionsinGiftsoftheMagi,is_____.A.themoneyDellahasbeenearningformonthsB.whatDellahassavedtobuyherselfacombC.whatJimhasgivenherforaChristmaspresentD.themoneyDellahassavedtobuyJimapresent答案：D16.(单选题，2分)Usuallyshe_____askingherparentsformoney.A.don'tlikeB.notlikeC.doesn'tlikeD.didn'tlike答案：C17.(单选题，2分)AccordingtoWTO'sdefinitionoftourism,domestictourismrefersto_____.A.visitstocountrybynonresidentsB.visitsbyresidentsofcountrytoanothercountryC.visitsbyresidentsofacountrytotheirowncountryD.internaltourismplusinboundtourism答案：D18.(单选题，2分)Thenews_____veryinteresting!Tellmemore!A.isB.areC.wereD.was答案：A19.(单选题，2分)Jennyaswellasherfriends_____swimming.A.aregoingB.hasgoneC.weregoingD.havegone答案：B20.(单选题，2分)Ihavebeenspending_____timesearchingontheInternetforthebestmobilephoneIcouldbuy.A.agooddealofB.alargenumberofC.aplentyofD.alittle答案：A完型填空1.(完型填空)Whenenteringintothisvalley,youseemtohavelefttherealworldandcomeintoafairyland(仙境):colorfulpoolsinbrightblueorgreenscatter(撒开；分散)everywhere,redorgoldenleafs(叶子)1their2intothecrystal-cleanwater,andpeculiar-shaped(奇特形的状)rocksformsintovariousshapes.InJiuzhaiValley,youcaneasilyforgetthetimeand3the4beautyofsuchsceneries.5andshocked,youcannotevenfindawordtodescribethisland-----whatkindofword6suchlandscape(景观)?ThesuperblandscapesofJiuzhaiValleyare7interesting8theirspeciesofnarrowconic(圆锥)karstlandformsand9waterfallsandlakes.Thereareover140birdspeciesaswellasanumberofendangeredplantandanimalspecies,includingtheGiantPanda,theGoldenSnub-NosedMonkey,theSichuanTakin(羚牛)andvariousorchidsandrhododendrons(杜鹃花).JiuzhaiValleyis10oftheMinShanmountainrangeonthe11oftheTibetanPletauand12over720sqkm(72,000hectares)withanextrabufferzoneof598sq.km(60,000hectares(公顷)).TheMinShanMountainsareoneofsouthwestChina’smostimportantbiodiversity(生物多样性)typezones.The13oftheparkrangesfrom1,990m(6,529feet)14theentranceto4,764m(15,630feet)onthemountainpeaksandtheseriesofforestecosystemsare15byelevation.(1)A.layB.keepC.throwD.slip(2)A.reflectionsB.maintenancesC.fructificationsD.branches(3)A.embraceB.intersectC.focusD.assimilate(4)A.slouchyB.stunningC.specialD.individual(5)A.DelusiveB.AfraidC.SpeechlessD.Intensive(6)A.describesB.deservesC.servesD.appreciates(7)A.significantlyB.particularlyC.uncommonlyD.individually(8)A.forB.inC.withD.at(9)A.ordinaryB.stillyC.grotesqueD.spectacular(10)A.oneB.kindC.someD.part(11)A.partB.handC.edgeD.side(12)A.distancesB.stretchesC.possessesD.keeps(13)A.heightB.lengthC.expanseD.elevation(14)A.atB.inC.onD.over(15)A.forsakenB.expropriateC.forcedD.stratified答案：(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)C(6)B(7)B(8)A(9)D(10)D(11)C(12)B(13)D(14)A(15)D2.(完型填空)Likethestormsurgeofapetrifiedocean,dunesathousandfeettallrollacrossnorthernChina'sAlashanPlateau.Saltyspring-fedlakes1thiscorneroftheGobilikecoloredjewels.Nuoertu,itisthebiggestpearlinthesandsea.2otherdesertsoftheworld,onespecialtyoftheBadainJarandesertistheexistenceofnumerouspermanentlakes3thedunes.However,someofthelakeseven4completely.5,thelargestoneisNuoertu,whichis1.5kminareaand26mindepth.Walkingalongthelake,itwill6twohoursandahalftocirclearound.There'sno7tohurry,travelingintheBadainJaranisaniceadventure.Gradually,onewillgetusedtothislocal8oflifeandstarttoseethereal:isolate,hotandbeautiful……Butsandisnevereasywalking,andclimbingeachdunespitchedface9.Sweatstingstheeyesandsoakstheshirt.However,afterstanding10adune,yousharebackatyourprogressandwill11thatyou'veenteredavastsandmountains-cape.Thesandmountainsaredrapedinadozenshadesofsaturatedyellow12beneathaclearbluesky.Bellowingus,Nuoertu,likea13sapphire,issetinabowl-shapedvalley.Atthevalley'snorthernend,fringedinrichgreengrassesandreeds.Sheepandgoatsdriftacrossthedunehillsides,14thesagebrush-likeartemisiathatgrowsonthem.Camelsandafewhorsesgrazenearthelakeshore.Andatthefar15ofthelake,allalone,sitsapairofsmallsquareblockhouse.Intheevening,youmaylieonthewarmsand,whichissunlitinthedaytime:"IhavethelargesthouseintheWorldUndertheyoungmoon.Myhousehasnodoorsandnowindows.Ithasnowallsandnolocks.Itsceilingispaintedwithstars.Itsfloorisembroideredwithsand.Mycozyandcomfortableplace."(1)A、studB、studdedC、studiedD、studs(2)A、ComparedtoB、ComparedwithC、LinkedtoD、Contactwith(3)A、toB、withC、byD、among(4)A、disappearedB、diedawayC、dissolvedD、driedup(5)A、HoweverB、ThoughC、AtpresentD、Uptonow(6)A、costB、takeC、spendD、expense(7)A、doubtB、denyingC、reasonD、point(8)A、rhythmB、adventureC、enjoymentD、style(9)A、isdifficultB、isslowC、isexhaustingD、isfast(10)A、onB、byC、besideD、atop(11)A、seeB、lookforC、discoverD、catch(12)A、underB、beneathC、aboveD、in(13)A、smallB、thinC、thickD、huge(14)A、eatingB、drinkingC、runningD、sitting(15)A、beginningB、endC、awayD、foot答案：(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)D(5)C(6)B(7)C(8)A(9)C(10)D(11)C(12)B(13)D(14)A(15)B三、阅读理解1.(阅读理解)GreatarchitectoftheGrandCanyon,theColoradoRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheUnitedStates.Arising5or6mileswestofLong'sPeakinRockyMountainNationalParkintheColoradoRockies,anditsgreattributarytheGreenRiverintheWindRiverRangeinWyoming,itdrains240,000squaremiles,1/12oftheUnitedStates.Throughthecanyontheriveraveragesabout50feetindepth--thedeepestpointis110feet--andthewidthvariesfromabout200to300feet.TheviewbelowistelephotoshotfromtherimatHopiPoint.Theriverisknownforthegreatrapidswhichanytravelerontheriverwouldencounter.TheIndiansoftheareahadbeenafraidoftheriver,believingitcontainedsteepwaterfalls.AlthoughJamesWhitemayhavefloateddowntheriver2yearsbeforehim,thefirstpersontocompleteadocumentedtripdowntheriverwasJohnWesleyPowell.OnMay24,1869Powellandagroupofadventurersput4woodenboatsfeaturingwatertightcompartmentsintotheGreenRiverandbeguntheirtrip.Afterapassageofseveralmonths,Powellandhiscolleaguesemergedfromthecanyonsuccessfully,minusonepersonwholeftthetripearlyandthreeotherswhoclimbedoutofthecanyon,onlytobekilledbyIndians.Powellandhisfellowadventurersspent98daysintotaland24daysrunningthroughthecanyonitself.Formanyyearsfloatingtheriverthroughthecanyonwasadangerousandrareadventure.However,commercialriverrunswerebegunin1938.And,by1972,somanypeopleweremakingthetripeachyear(16,432!)thattheNationalParkServicebegantolimitthenumberoftripsavailable.TheviewbelowshowstheriverfromMohavePointandfeaturesGraniteRapids.Historically,theflowofwaterthroughthecanyonvariedconsiderablyatdifferenttimes.However,theColoradowasdammedupriverfromthecanyonin1965,andtheflowoftheriverisnowcarefullyregulated.Thisdamhasdrasticallychangedtheecologyofthecanyon.Beforeestablishmentofthedamriverflowrangedfromabout100to325,00cubicfeetpersecond,butit'slessvariablewithamedianofabout12,200.Theeffectsofthedamontheecologyofriverhavebeenextensive.Thewaterisconsiderablycoolerthanbeforeconstruction,andthefishlivingintheriverhavesufferedasaresult.Therehasbeenanincreasebothinthecoldwatertroutlivingintheriver,andtheeagleswhichfeedonthem.Theamountofsiltcarvedbytheriverhasdiminishedagreatdeal,andasaresultthecoloroftheriver'swaterhaschangedanditcannolongermovelargerocksasitoncecould.It'snolongeroftentheRioColorado--RedRiver.Solarradiationnowpenetratesallthewaytotheriverbottom.Seasonalfloodsnolongerscourtheriverbanks,destroyingandrebuildingbeachesandperiodicallystrippingthemofvegetation.Sothereismorevegetation,moreinsects,andmorebirds.ToreturnthecanyonatleastpartiallytotheconditionswhichexistedbeforeconstructionofthedamstepsarecurrentlybeingtakentoperiodicallyreleaselargervolumeswaterintothecanyonfromLakePowell.(1)(单选题)1.Whatdowelearnaboutparagraph1?_____A.TheColoradoRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheUnitedStates.B.TheColoradoRiverdrains240,000squaremiles.C.TheGreenRiverisagreattributaryofColoradoRiver.D.AtotalintroductionofColoradoRiver.答案：D(2)(单选题)WhoisJohnWesleyPowell?_____A.Thefirstonewhohasfloateddowntheriver.B.TheIndians.C.Thefirstpersontocompleteadocumentedtripdowntheriver.D.Nomention.答案：C(3)(单选题)Whatis"ecology"mean?_____A.environmentB.waterflowC.riverbankD.length答案：A(4)(单选题)Whichsentenceisnotcorrect?_____A.ColoradoRiverisneartherimatHopiPoint.B.Thedamhadmadetheriverflowvariable.C.Thedamchangethetemperatureofthewater.D.Thoughthecanyonwasdangerous,peopleliketotakeadventure.答案：B(5)(单选题)What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?_____A.Thedamleadtobadenvironment.B.Theriver'swaterhaschangedbecauseofthedam.C.Thedamshouldnotbebuilt.D.ThedamhaschangedtheenvironmentsurroundtheColoradoRiver.答案：D2.(阅读理解)ThehugechangesinEarth'scrustthatinfluencedhumanevolutionarebeingredefined,accordingtoresearchpublishedMarch26inNatureGeoscience.TheGreatRiftValleyofEastAfrica--thebirthplaceofthehumanspecies--mayhavetakenmuchlongertodevelopthanpreviouslybelieved."Wenowbelievethatthewesternportionoftheriftformedabout25millionyearsago,andisapproximatelyasoldastheeasternpart,insteadofmuchyoungerasotherstudieshavemaintained,"saidMichaelGottfried,MichiganStateUniversityassociateprofessorofgeologicalsciences."ThesignificanceisthattheRiftValleyisthesettingforthemostcrucialstepsinprimateandultimatelyhumanevolution,andourstudyhasmajorimplicationsfortheenvironmentalandlandscapechangesthatformthebackdrop(背景)forthatevolutionarystory."GottfriedworkedwithaninternationalteamledbyEricRobertsatAustralia'sJamesCookUniversitywhoaddedthatthefindingshaveimportantimplicationsforunderstandingclimatechangemodels,animalevolutionandthedevelopmentofAfrica'suniquelandscape.TheRukwaRift(asegmentofthewesternbranch)isanexampleofadivergent(相异的，分歧的)plateboundary,whereEarth'stectonicforcesarepullingplatesapartandcreatingnewcontinentalcrust.TheEastAfricanRiftsystemiscomposedoftwomainsegments:theeasternbranchthatpassesthroughEthiopiaandKenya,andawesternbranchthatformsagiantarcfromUgandatoMalawi,interconnectingthefamousriftlakesofeasternAfrica.Traditionally,theeasternbranchisconsideredmucholder,havingdeveloped15to25millionyearsearlierthanthewesternbranch.Thisstudyprovidesnewevidencethatthetworiftsegmentsdevelopedataboutthesametime,nearlydoublingtheinitiationageofthewesternbranchandthetimingofupliftinthisregionofEastAfrica."Akeypieceofevidenceinthisstudyisthediscoveryofa