2025届广东省东莞市七校联考高三上学期12月月考英语试题及答案

东莞市2024-2025学年第一学期七校联考试题高三英语本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。选择题从第二部分的“阅读开始,试题序号从“21”开始。第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStrawberrypickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.Thestate’sfavorableweatherandlonggrowingseasonmakeitafavoritepastimeforbothlocalsandtourists.Bricker’sStrawberriesisafamily-ownedinCarlisle,PA,offeringpre-pickedandpick-your-ownberriesthroughouttheyear.Pricesrangefrom$2/poundforpick-your-ownberriesto$4.25/quartforpre-pickedberries.Openinghoursmaydependingontheweather,soit’sbesttotheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.OakGroveFarmsGroveinMechanicsburg,PA,hasafamily-ownedsincethe1960s.Theyavarietyoffruits,anddeliciousbakedgoods,withstrawberriesbeingtheirspecialty.Pricesstart$15fora4-quartcontainer.ThestoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.HoneyBearOrchardsLocatedinLebanon,PA,itisafamily-ownedorchardprovidingfruitstothecommunitysince1980.Withtheirfunandsafeatmosphere,pickqualityfruitwithfriends.U-pickstrawberriescost$2/pound.Theyalsopre-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youpaythroughoronlyintheirshop.BrecknockOrchardBrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlypickstrawberriesandenjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon(马车)rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifulforkids.Thecostofstrawberrypickingstarts$4/pound,andtheyacceptandcreditcards.21.WhatdeservesspecialattentionifgoingtoBricker’sStrawberries?location.Itsopeninghours.types.C.Itsfruitprices.22.WhatdoesGroveFarmsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveincommon?Providingshoppingservices.B.Sharingequallylonghistory.Havingthesamebusinesshours.C.Beingownedbythesamefamily.23.Whichismostsuitableforafamilywithchildren?Bricker’sStrawberries.C.HoneyBearOrchards.GroveFarms.BrecknockOrchard.高三英语第1页共8页{#{QQABKQ6UogiAQhAAARhCQwEyCACQkhGACYgOwAAIMAAAiRFABAA=}#}BTheideaofclimbingMt.Qomolangmadisgustedme.ThemountaincametorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.WhathadoncethefinalmountainclimbinggoalbecamethefocusofacommercialguidingOvertheyears,thecrowdsBaseCampleavingbehindtonsoftrash.WheneverIaskedwhether.I’dclimbMt.Qomolangma,myanswerthesame:notinterested.ThatprobablymypersonalMt.Qomolangmastorywouldhaveended,itnotforoldfriendThomPollardandhisobsession(迷恋)withoneofthegreatestmysteries.1999,hebegantoexploreandfoundtheremainsofGeorgeMallory,thecelebratedBritishclimberwhodisappearedwhileheattemptingtobethefirsttoclimbMt.Qomolangma.Mallory’spartner,SandyIrvine,andthecamerahehadlikelycarried,notfound.Themountainclimbingworldhaswonderingwhethertheymighthavereachedthetopin1924.Pollard’sstorymovedme.Ibegantofortheclimbandexpectedthatouradvancedequipmentwouldmakeitmanageable,perhapsIwrong.thehighestpointontheplanet,Imoretiredthaninanyclimbing.AlongtheIcontinuouslytippedhat,notjusttoMalloryandIrvinebuttoanyonewhohasthedrivetopushhimselforherselfupthisroute.Mysearchinvain,butIbegantoreconsiderMt.Qomolangma.Iwitnessedmanyclimbers,whomuchmorethanjustself-centeredtourists.Wesharedrouteinformation,weatherforecasts,andfamilyphotos—allunitedaroundacommongoal.IwenttoMt.QomolangmatoIrvine.intheend,Ifoundsomethingmoredifficulttoget:thespiritthatIrvineandMalloryshared.hidinginplainsight,rightithasbeen:insidethebravesoulswhorisksomuchtofollowinstoriedadventurers’footstepsupMt.Qomolangma.24.WhydidtheauthoroncehateclimbingMt.Qomolangma?Becausethemountainovercrowded.Becausehisoriginalclimbinggoalchanged.C.Becauseclimbingitbecameaprofit-drivenBecausehehadtobravetheelementsonthemountain.25.WhatmotivatedtheauthortoclimbMt.Qomolangmalater?TheinfluenceofThomPollard.Theresultsofthepreviousclimbing.C.Thedevelopmentofadvancedequipment.ThespiritofGeorgeMalloryandSandyIrvine.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasetippedhat”inparagraph3mean?Relievedmytiredness.Showedmyrespect.C.Expressedmygratitude.Provedmydetermination.27.WhatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyThesearchformissingadventurersholdsgreatvalue.Modernclimbinglacksrespectforthenaturalenvironment.C.SpiritsoftheclimbersofMt.Qomolangmaworthrespect.ExperiencedclimbersqualifiedtoconquerMt.Qomolangma.高三英语第2页共8页{#{QQABKQ6UogiAQhAAARhCQwEyCACQkhGACYgOwAAIMAAAiRFABAA=}#}CAwalkalongtheBeijingCentralAxis,connectingtheDrumTowerandtheimpressiveForbiddenCity—thisZhao’sfirstcity-walkingjourneyinthespringoflastyear.Sincethen,the21-year-oldstudentfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityhasremainedacity-walkbelievingittobethebestto“rediscoveracity”.“IvisitedBeijingbeforethestartofmycollegelifeanditapackagetourduringwhichgoingtoscenicspotsandtakingphotosabigthing.ThetouristattractionsgavemetheimpressionthatBeijinganoisyplace,”Zhaosaid.Withtheincreasingvarietyoftravelchoices,traditionalgrouptoursnolongersatisfypeoplewholookingforamorepersonalanddifferenttravelexperienceandhopingtoexploreofthecityinamoreengagingComparedwithtightlyscheduledroutesandpicture-takingtours,city-walkingfocusesonfree,casualexperiences.Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone’slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.thevideo-sharingappDouyin,theChineseversionofTik-Tok,arecentvideoaboutcitywalkroutesinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,hasgainedmorethan171,000likes,with72,000viewersofalladdingthevideototheirfavorites.Accordingtoareportfromlifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,inthefirsthalfofthisyear,searchesaboutcity-walksincreased30timesfromtheprevious“Therouteoffersaglimpseintothecultureandlandscapeindifferenthistoricalstages,wellitsbeautifulnaturalscenery,”itsaid.FollowinghisexperienceinBeijing,ZhaohasalsoexploredWuhaninHubeiprovince,HangzhouinZhejiangprovinceandothercitiesthroughcity-walkingtours.“City-walkingisallaboutdoingwhateverwantinownexplorationofaanditisactuallythekindofslow-paced,low-carbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch,”hesaid.28.WhydoZhaocallcity-walkingthebestto“rediscoveracity”?Thevarietyoftravelchoicesislimited.B.Commontourwastesmuchtimeintakingpictures.C.Traditionalgrouptourtotallysatisfiespeople’sneed.D.isamoreenjoyableandpersonaltoexplorethe29.Whatdoknowaboutcity-walkculture?showshistoricalmomentsinXiaohongshu.promotesexploringthecitywithouttransportation.C.offerspracticaltraveltipsthroughsocialmediaplatforms.referstoa30-minutewalkonthevideo-sharingappDouyin.30.Whatintheparagraph5?City-walkisonlylovedbypeople.B.City-walkrecommendstheshortestroute.C.City-walkhasgainedpopularityontheInternet.City-walkhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.高三英语第3页共8页{#{QQABKQ6UogiAQhAAARhCQwEyCACQkhGACYgOwAAIMAAAiRFABAA=}#}31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?WalkingOutfromHomeGoingFreetoExploretheWorldC.APopularSocialPlatformCultureofWalkingCatchingoninCitiesDDamianStefaniukandhiscolleaguesMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havedevelopedanovelstoragedevice—asupercapacitor—usingthreebasic,inexpensivematerials:cement,andasoot(煤灰),whichcarryelectricity.Supercapacitorshighlyefficientstoringbutdifferfrombatteriesinsomeimportantways.Theymuchmorequicklythanalithium(锂)batteryanddon’texperiencethesamelevelofperformancedeclineovertime.supercapacitorsalsoreleasethepowertheystorerapidly,makingthemlessusefulindevicessuchmobilephones,laptopsorelectricasteadysupplyofisneededoverextendedperiodoftime.accordingtoStefaniuk,thesesupercapacitorscouldmakeimportantcontributiontoeffortstoreducecarbonemissionsandmaketheglobaleconomymoreenvironmentallyfriendly.itbescaledup,thetechnologyhelpsolveimportantissue—thestoringofrenewableenergy,”hesays.andhisfellowresearchersenvisionseveralapplicationsfortheirsupercapacitors.Onemightbetocreateroadsthatstoresolarandthenreleaseittorechargeelectriccarswirelesslytheydrivealongaroad.Therapidreleaseofenergyfromthesupercapacitorswouldallowvehiclestogetarapidboosttotheirbatteries.Anotherapplicationwouldbeusingsupercapacitorsinthefoundationsorwallsofhouses,sothatthesepartsofthehousenotonlysupportthestructurebutalsostoreenergy."Butit'sstillearlystages.Rightnow,thesupercapacitormadefrombuildingmaterialsonlystorejustunder300watt-hourspercubicmeter,enoughtopowera10-wattLEDlightfor30hours.Thepowermightlowcomparedtoregularbatteries,butafoundationmadefrom30-40cubicmetersofthismaterialcouldmeetthedailyneedsofahouse,"Stefaniuk."Sincethismaterialisusedsowidelyaroundtheworld,ithasthepotentialtobecompetitiveandusefulforenergystorage.32.Whatmightbeadvantageofsupercapacitors?Theyrequirelittlecare.Theylighterindesign.C.Theyreleasepowerinastablemanner.Theycontinuetoworkeffectivelyovertime.33.Howdoestheauthorhighlighttheapplicationofsupercapacitors?providingexamples.C.makingcomparisons.givinginstructions.presentingcauseandeffect.高三英语第4页共8页{#{QQABKQ6UogiAQhAAARhCQwEyCACQkhGACYgOwAAIMAAAiRFABAA=}#}34.Whichofthefollowingbeinferredaboutthesupercapacitortechnology?isstilldevelopingandhasgreatpotential.willbelimitedtosmall-scaleapplications.C.isefficientenoughtohelpreplacebatteries.willbecomewidelyusedineverydaydevices.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?Topresentadifficultproblem.C.Tointroduceapossiblesolution.Toadvocateatimelyaction.D.Toexplainacomplexprocess.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)forhoursbeforefallingasleepisacommonproblem.Eveniffinallyfallasleep,takingtoolongtofallasleepleadtotoohoursofsleepaltogether.____36____.Sopeoplehavingtroublefallingasleepwonderhowtheysleepwell.Parentsknowfromexperiencethatgentlemusichelpbabiesfallasleep.Sciencesupportsthis,showingthatchildrenofallages,frombabiestoelementaryschoolchildren,sleepbetterlisteningtocomfortablemusic.Fortunately,childrenaren’ttheonlyoneswhobenefitfromgentlemusicbeforebedtime.____37____.Listeningtomusiclikelyimprovessleepformorethanonereason.Musicpromotesleepdirectlybyaffectingphysiology(生理机能____38____.Besides,italsopromotesleepbybecomingahealthybedtimehabit.Manypeoplecan’tfallasleepquicklybecausestressfulandworryingthoughtsthemnight.listeningtomusic,themindhassomethingelsetofocuson.Withtime,thepracticeoflisteningtomusicbedtimebecomesmoreeffectivethebrainpositivelyassociatesmusicwithsleep.____39____.Studieshavelookedmanyofmusicandplaylistsbutthereisn’taansweraboutthebestmusicforsleep.Whatdoknowisthatresearchershavetypicallyusedeitheraself-madeplaylistoronethathasdesignedespeciallywithsleepinmind.Oneofthemostimportantthingsonhowmusicaffectsaperson’sbodyistheirownmusicalpreferences.____40____.thosewhodon’twanttodesigntheirownplaylist,onlinemusicserviceshavesteppedinandusuallyplaylistsforsleeporrelaxation.guaranteesufficientsleepIt’snaturaltowonderaboutthebestofmusicforsleepC.ThequalityandquantityofoursleepbecomepoorageListeningtomusicreducestressandinspirepositivefeelingsE.Thishaveaseriouseffectonaperson’squalityoflifeifitcontinuesPeopleacrossagegroupsreportbettersleepqualitylisteningtosoftmusicUsefulpersonalplaylistsmayincluderelaxingthathavehelpedwithsleep高三英语第5页共8页{#{QQABKQ6UogiAQhAAARhCQwEyCACQkhGACYgOwAAIMAAAiRFABAA=}#}第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iinterestedinvolunteeringahospitalbecausebothofmyparentsworkinhospitals.Iwantedtoseewhatthe____41___hearingthemtalkaboutit.Tobemore____42___,Iwantedtoworkthe—ahospitalinPaloAltobecausethe____43___ofis“toservethosewhoserved”andIreally____44___thisidea.TomygreatestI____45___theprogram,andthroughoutthissummerbreakI’vespentaround110hours____46___PaloAltoindifferentdepartments.Tobehonest,Ihadneverallfeltmorewelcomedand____47___ineverydepartmentIwentto.Aftersomeinitialexperiences,I____48___toworkintheOfficeofInformationTechnologysinceIinterestedincomputers,andIwantedtoseehowtheyusedinahospitalsetting.Myoverallexperienceofvolunteeringbe____49___intothewordsof“eye-openingand____50___.”ThroughoutmywholelifeIhave____51___tohealthcare,frombothmyparentsbeingphysiciansandmyhealthproblems,butIhavenever____52___ontheothersideoftheglass,sotospeak.WhatI____53___mostaboutmyexperiencetheabilitytoseewhatit’sliketohelppeople.Iwantto____54___volunteeringbecauseIbelievethereisnootherexperiencethatbe____55___workinginahospitalthattreatsVeterans.41.opportunity42.specificdecisionprivateC.experienceC.flexibleadventurecautious43.improvement44.approached45.acceptedinto46.studying47.convinced48.appliedmissionC.professionC.transformedC.concernedaboutC.observingC.valuedadvantagesupportedwithdrawnfromexercisingamusedgeneratedcommittedtovolunteeringdeterminedrefusedC.promisedC.dividedarrangedcombinedworthy49.classified50.normalsummarizedrelevantC.reliable51.attached52.actually53.devotedC.exposedsubmittedappropriatelyagreetotallyC.absolutelyC.understandC.restoretreasure54.organize55.relaxingobservecontinuethrillingchallengingC.fulfilling高三英语第6页共8页{#{QQABKQ6UogiAQhAAARhCQwEyCACQkhGACYgOwAAIMAAAiRFABAA=}#}第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehistoriccityofSuzhou,about____56___hour’sdrivefromShanghai,iswithcanals.Oldbuildingslinethebanks.Acenturyagosomeofthesewouldhavechaguans,ortraditionalteahouses,____57___localsgatheredtodiscussthenewsorconductbusiness.Todayavisitorismorelikely____58___(spot)shopsservingadifferentkindofbeverage.Somelooklikeoldchaguans.Between2010and2022coffeeconsumptionperpersoninChina,accordingtotheInternationalCoffeeOrganization,____59___(rise)fourtimes.theaverageChinesepersonstilldrinksasmalloftheamountofcoffeeconsumedbytheAmerican:0.1kgper____60___(compare)with4.7kg.TheearlyhistoryofcoffeeinChinaisArecordfromQingdynastydescribedcoffee____61___a“blackliquor,whichtheforeignersdrankmeals,____62___(claim)ithelpwithdigestion”.Chinaintroducedmarketreforms____63___openeduptotheworldinthe1980s,foreign____64___(firm)suchNestlébroughtinstantcoffeetothecateringtolocaltastes.thattime,thebiggestcoffeedrinkingwhite-collarworkers,consideringcoffee’sprice.though,awiderrangeofthepopulationisdrinkingcoffeethankstotheriseofdomesticcoffeechainslikeLuckinselling____65___(afford)drinks.第四部分写作共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)从我做起”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站上，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeEnglishSpeakingCompetitionEnglishRadioStation8thDecember2024高三英语第7页共8页{#{QQABKQ6UogiAQhAAARhCQwEyCACQkhGACYgOwAAIMAAAiRFABAA=}#}第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ourschoolholdsannualbookfaireachnewandusedbooksavailableforstudentstopurchase.Ourlibrarian,Egan,istheschoolsponsorforit.thetenth-gradestudentsresponsiblefortheplanning,set-up,andsellingtheIsurethatEganconsultedourMs.Cates,forsuggestionstowhowouldbethestudentdirectors,andIpleasantlysurprisedwhenheapproachedmetobeoneofthestudentsinImoresurprisedwhenhetoldmethatthestudentIwouldbeworkingwithCharlieCharlieandIhaveknownothersincebuthaveneverclose.EversincepartnersforthescienceprojectlastthereislittlechoosetosaytoeachNeedlesstothescienceprojectfellshortofourexpectations.Consideringthatevent,IshockedthatEganandMs.Catesfoundusasuitablematch.themeetingwithEgan,dividedtheresponsibilitiesbetweenus.Iwouldbeinofsettinguptheroomandgettingthevolunteerstoworkthesaleforallthreedays.Charliewouldbeinofallthebooks.bothquitesatisfiedwithourjobs,andmoresatisfiedthattherewouldbelittlecontactbetweenus.onlytwotoplan,IknewIcouldnotwastetime.IaskedJohnandRacheltohelpmewiththeset-upandtwelveotherclassmatestoworktheIfiguredthat,betweenEgan,thefriendswhovolunteeredtohelp,andme,wouldbejustfine.Meanwhile,ItriedontwoseparateoccasionstostartaconversationwithCharlieabouttheprogresshemaking,buttimehisresponsewas,"Everything'scool."thedayoftheset-up,myfriendsandIarrived,onlytofindCharliewithhisinhishands,surroundedbyamillionboxesofbooks.Iaskedhim,"Charlie,what'swrong?"注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。inalotbooksthanIexpected."AfterthebookfairwasIcouldn'tstopwonderingwhyEganputus高三英语第8页共8页{#{QQABKQ6UogiAQhAAARhCQwEyCACQkhGACYgOwAAIMAAAiRFABAA=}#}东莞市2024-2025学年第一学期七校联考高三英语参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-2324-27CABC28-31DBCD32-35第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40EFDBG第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节：（共15小题,每小题1分）41-4546-50BCABD51-55CABDC第二节：（共10小题,每小题1.5分）56.61.57.58.tospot63.and59.rose60.compared65.62.claiming64.firms评分标准]与以上答案不符（含大小写、单复数错误）均不给分。第四部分写作共两节,满分40分)第一节满分15分)\NoticeEnglishSpeakingCompetitioninspireourstudentstoembracevolunteerismandcontributeactivelytotheEnglishRadioStationofSunshineMiddleSchoolisproudtoannounceEnglishcompetitionthemedStartingwithMe."Thiseventaimstoencouragepersonalinvolvementincommunityserviceands