2024年北师大版八年级英语上册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年北师大版八年级英语上册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、【题文】—Wouldyouliketocometoourfoodfestival?

—____A.Yes,Iwould.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Yes,I’dloveto.D.No,Iwouldn’t.2、Mysisterisstillvery______withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday．（）A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry3、Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.Therearemanypeople__________vacationhereeveryyear.A.atB.inC.onD.to4、_______herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp5、Arnwickisacity____200000people.（）A.hasB.haveC.thereisD.with6、Henrylookedoverandfoundtherewasa____．（）A.womanwhohadmuchmoneyB.womanwhoworefashionableclothesC.womanwhowasverybeautiful7、-Whichsportdoyouprefer；Tom？

-IthinkIprefer_________．（）A.skatingB.skateC.skates8、Wefound______tosleep.A.difficulttogetB.itdifficultgettingC.itdifficulttogetD.thatdifficulttoget评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)9、Chineseculturestandsforthecultureintheeast.Itisdifferentfromthatinthe______.A.southB.northC.westD.Foreign10、There_________acomputerineveryone'shouseinthefuture.A．willhaveB．willhasC．willbeD．is11、—_______________?--Ihaveafever.A．What’sthewrongB．What’sthematterC．What’smatterD．Howareyou12、Whataboutgoingtothemoviesthisweekend?Iwenttothemovieslastweekend,soIwanttodo___thisweekend.A.differentanythingB.differentsomethingC.anythingdifferentD.somethingdifferent13、WhatcanIdoforyou?I’dlike_______.A.twoglassofyogurtB.twoglassofyogurtsC.twoglassesofyougurtD.twoglassesofyogurts14、—Whatdoyouneednow,Mom?—_______onionand______potato.A.A;aB.A;anC.An,anD.An;a15、Hurryup,oryou________catchthetrain..A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t16、Thesecake____(eat)alreadybyMary.评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共6题，共12分)17、Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture？Herearesomepredictions：

◆Doyouwanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome？You'llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater（热水器）tostartheatingupwhenyou'reonyourwayhome．

◆DidIturnofftheoven？DidIclosethewindow？Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat．Butinthefuture，yourhomewillchecktheseforyou．

◆Inyourhomeofthefuture，allofyourdevices（设备）canworktogethertomakeyourlifemore

comfortable．Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning，yourwindowswillopenatthesametime．Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears．

◆Yourhomemayhavedangers．Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandcauseamess（造成。

麻烦）atyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices．Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan'tarriveintime．Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation．

(1)Inthefuture，whatcanwedoonourwayhome？______

。A.Takeashower．

B.Letthewaterheaterwork．

C.Keepworking．

D.Havealookatoursmarthomedevices．

(2)Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes？______

。A.Morecomfortable．

B.Verybusy．

C.Verysafe．

D.Moreboring．

(3)Whowillletyouknowifsomeonebreaksintoyourhomeinthefuture？______

。A.Yourfriend．

B.Yourhome．

C.Thepolice．

D.Yourneighbor．

(4)WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthepassage？______

。A.Theremightbedangersaboutsmarthomesinthefuture．

B.Thehackersmightonlycomeintoyourhomethroughthephone．

C.Thelightswillturnoffbythemselveswhenthesuncomesout．

D.Youdon'tneedtoworryifyouforgettoclosewindowsinthefuture．18、TheEUROCupmadethisJuneaseasonforfootball.Butdoyouknowthatthewordfootballmeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces?Here’saquickguidetosomeoftheworld’smanygamescalledfootball.AssociationFootballAssociationfootballisalsocalledsoccer.Itistheworld’smostpopularkindoffootball.Playerstrytokick(踢)theroundballintotheotherteams’goal(球门).Noneoftheplayers,exceptgoalkeepers,areallowedtotouchtheballwiththeirhands.RugbyFootballModernrugbyisplayedinmanycountries.Inthisgame,playersusetheirhandsandfeettomovetheballtowardtheotherteams’goalline.AmericanFootballAmericanfootballismostpopularintheUS.Toscore,playersmustkickorcarrytheballovertheotherteam’sgoalline.Differentfromrugbyplayers,theplayersofAmericanfootballallwearhelmet(头盔)andshoulderpad(护肩)whenplaying.JudgethefollowingsentencesTrue(T)orFalse(F).(1)Thereareonlythreegamesintheworldcalledfootball.。A.TB.F(2)Americanfootballistheworld’smostpopularkindoffootball.。A.TB.F(3)Whenyouplayrugby,youneedtowearhelmetandshoulderpad.。A.TB.F(4)PlayersofrugbyandAmericanfootballcantouchtheballwithhands.。A.TB.F(5)Alltheplayersofthethreedifferentfootballgamescankicktheballs.。A.TB.F19、Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,sometimeshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutthefoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem，airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers(顾客).However,whydoesplanefoodtastebad?Accordingtoscientificresearch,it’spartlybecauseofthehighaltitude.Thatiswhenweareathighaltitude,wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Also,scientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeairplanetakesoff(起飞).Astheplanemovesup，thechangeinairpressure(气压)reduces(减少)thirtypercentofthesenseofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoprovidepassengerswithsaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Andalotofvolunteers(志愿者)arehelpingscientistswithresearchesonthis.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthembecausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure.(1)InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means__________.。A.passengersstaylongintheplaneB.foodontheplanetastesbadC.passengershavenofoodtoeatD.foodontheplaneisexpensive(2)Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereduces__________ofthesenseofourtastebuds.。A.70%B.50%C.30%D.10%(3)Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?。A.Getmorecustomers.B.Providemorefood.C.ProvidesaltyandspicyfoodD.Reducetheticketprice.(4)Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?。A.Theydon’ttrytheirbest.B.Thevolunteersdon'twanttohelpthem.C.Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D.Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?。A.TasteofAirplaneFoodB.AirplaneTravelC.ScientificResearchonNosesD.TheChangeinAirPressure20、DThecartoonmovieBoltisaninterestingmovie.Allthecharactersareverylovely.ThemovieisaboutadogandhisnameisBolt.Boltisadogstar.Healwaysthinksheisverystrong.HeoftenplaysinTVprogrammes.Manypeoplelovehim.Soheisalittleproud.

OnedaypeopletakehimtoNewYork,butthepoordogislostthere.Theplaceisfarfromhishometown.Itˈsabout2,000milesaway.Boltwantstoreturntohisworld.Hehastofaceallthedangerallbyhimself.HebeginstogoacrosstheUSA.

OnhiswayhemeetsMittens,alonelycat.Thentheymeetamouse.HisnameisRhino.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.Theybecomefriends.Theymeetmanystrangeanimalsandpeopleontheirway.AtlastBoltfeelsthathecanbeaherobothinTVprogrammesandinreallife.Themovieisvery____.(1)WhatisBolt?。A.HelikeswatchingTV.B.HelivesinNewYork.

C.Heisalonelycat.D.Heisadogstar.(2)Bolthastogo______milestogobacktohisworld.。A.2,000B.1,000C.20,000D.10,000(3)WhatisRhino?。A.Itisacat.B.Itisapig.C.Itisamouse.D.Itisarabbit.(4)Boltmeets______onhisway.。A.afriendB.atigerC.arabbitD.manystrangeanimals(5)Whatˈsthemeaningoftheword"instructive"inChinese?。A.滑稽的B.有趣的C.有教育意义的D.好看的21、

Amantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker,“I’dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.”“Certainly,sir.”theshoemakersaid.“Whenwilltheybeready?”themanasked.“I’mabitbusy,buttheywillbereadyforyouonThursday,”hesaid.“That’sfine.”themansaidandlefttheshop.Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.Within24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhisshoes.“Theywereagoodpairofshoes,”hethought,“Iwonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.I’llgoandsee.”Thesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.“Goodmorning.”hesaidtotheshoemaker,“Twentyyearsago,Ibroughtinapairofshoes.Doyoustillhavethem?”“Name?”theoldshoemakerasked.“Smith.”themansaid.“I’llgoandsee.Theymaybeintheback.”Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslaterreturned,carryingapairofshoes.“Heretheyare.”hesaid,“Onepairofbrownshoes.I’mabitbusynow,butthey’llbereadyonThursday.”(1)Whydidthemangotoashoemaker?。A.Theywereoldfriends.B.Hewantedhimtomakeanewpairofshoes.C.Hewantedhimtorepairapairofshoes.D.Hehadaveryoldpairofboots.Hewantedtorepairthem.(2)Whydidn’tthemanreturntotheshoerepairshoponThursday?。A.Heforgot.B.Hewenttoanothercountry.C.Hewastoobusy.D.Heknewtheshoeswouldnotbeready.(3)Themanwasawayfromhishometown____.。A.untilThursdayB.untilthenextmorningC.forabout20yearsD.forafewdays(4)Whatdidthemandowhenhereturnedtohishometown?。A.Helookedforanewjob.B.Heboughtanewpairofshoes.C.Hevisitedallhisfriends.D.Hereturnedtotheshoemaker.(5)Themanfinallyfoundthat____.。A.hisshoeswerestillthere,buttheshoemakerdidn’trepairthemB.hisshoeswerenotthereC.theshoemakerrepairedtheshoesD.theshoemakerlosttheshoes22、Thepurposeofthispassageistotellyoungstudents______．

。A.whytheyhavementalproblems

B.whenmentalproblemscameintobeing

C.whattodotodealwithmentalproblemsA.whytheyhavementalproblems

B.whenmentalproblemscameintobeing

C.whattodotodealwithmentalproblems评卷人得分四、单词拼写(共2题，共20分)23、Youshouldwashyour______（脏的）shoesrightnow．24、翻译词组。

需要好好休息______评卷人得分五、句型转换(共1题，共6分)25、Hewrotethreeshortstorieslastterm.(改为被动语态)Threeshortstories_____________byhimlastterm.评卷人得分六、补全对话(共2题，共14分)26、我最好的朋友比我稍微安静一点儿．（alittle）______．27、Watchingthe_________（奥林匹克运动会）onTVisveryrelaxing.参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、C【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：你想来我们的食品节吗?我想去.Wouldyouliketo?的回答是：Yes,I’dloveto./Yes,I’dloveto，but+理由。结合句意；故选C

考点：考查答语的用法。【解析】【答案】C2、D【分析】答案：D

popular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据becauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday可知姐姐是生气的；故选D．

我姐姐仍然很生我的气；因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．

本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．【解析】D3、C【分析】【分析】考查介词短语；onvacation是度假的介词短语。句意：每年有许多人在这里度假。故C项正确。4、B【分析】Because因为，后面接从句；Thanksto由于，后面接名词性短语；Thanksfor为了某事而表示感谢；Withthehelp在的帮助下；后面需搭配介词of使用。句意：在她的丈夫的帮助下，她现在已经成为了一个著名的影星。结合语境，故选B。

【解析】B5、D【分析】句意：阿恩威克是一个有二十万人口的城市。with引导的介词短语作后置定语修饰acity，故选D。【解析】D6、B【分析】答案：B

A很有钱的女士；B穿着时尚的女士；C漂亮的女士．根据句意"Henry仔细查看了下，发现一个穿着时尚的女士．"可知，"well-dressedwoman"意为"穿着时尚的"；故答案为B

Henry仔细查看了下；发现了一位穿着时尚的女士．

这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．【解析】B7、A【分析】答案：A

根据题意"我认为我更喜欢溜冰"，可知preferdoingsth更喜欢做某事；这是固定用法，故选A．

-你更喜欢哪种运动；Tom？

-我认为我更喜欢溜冰．

熟悉动名词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．【解析】A8、C【分析】略【解析】试题分析：句意：他发现很难入睡。findit+形容词+todosth是形式宾语，其中it是形式宾语，形容词做宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选C。二、填空题(共8题，共16分)9、C【分析】试题分析：句意为：中国文化代表东方文化，它不同于西方文化。在世界上有两种文化：东方文化和西方文化。东方文化不同于西方文化。根据语境可知应选C。考点：考查文化常识。【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：Therebe句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：将来每个人的房子里面都会有一台电脑。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。选C。考点：therebe句型就近原则【解析】【答案】C11、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：A.What’sthewrong无此表达；B.What’sthematter你怎么了？；C.What’smatter无此表达；D.Howareyou你好吗？句意：你怎么了？我发烧了。故选B.考点：习惯用语【解析】【答案】B12、D【分析】在肯定句中用something否定句中，要用anything，同时形容词修饰不定代词时，要位于其后，故选D【解析】【答案】D13、C【分析】试题分析：句意：—我能为你做些什么？-我想要两杯酸奶。Yougurt酸奶，是一个不可数名词，两杯酸奶，可以表达为twoglassesofyougurt，所以选C。考点：考查不可数名词。【解析】【答案】C14、D【分析】试题分析：句意：--妈妈，现在你需要什么？--一个洋葱和一个土豆。分析：考查不定冠词的用法，在以元音音标开头的单词前用an；以辅音音标开头的单词前用a，故选D考点：考查不定冠词的用法。【解析】【答案】D15、A【分析】试题分析：句意：快点，否则你就不能赶上火车了。A.can’t不能；B.needn’t不必；C.mustn’t一定不要；D.shouldn’t不应该。结合句意，故选A考点：考查情态动词的用法。【解析】【答案】Ａ16、hasbeeneaten【分析】【分析】这些蛋糕已经被Mary吃了。根据句意，可知用被动语态且already是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的被动语态结构是：have（has）beendone，主语是cake单数，故填hasbeeneaten。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。三、阅读理解(共6题，共12分)17、略

【分析】27．B，细节理解题，You'llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater（热水器）tostartheatingupwhenyou'reonyourwayhome在回家的路上；你可以让热水器开始运行，选择B．

28．A，细节理解题，allofyourdevices（设备）canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable在未来；你所有的设备会让你的生活更加舒服，选择A．

29．B，细节理解题，Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandcauseamess（造成麻烦）atyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices．Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan'tarriveintime黑客可能会破门而入；此时房间会自动告诉你这些事情，选择B．

30．B，细节理解题，Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandcauseamess（造成麻烦）atyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices．黑客会通过手机或者其他设备闯进你家；不只是手机，选择B．

文章大意。

文章主要讲述的是有关于未来的事情．未来你的房子会更加的智能化；比如你可以在回家途中打开热水器，房间的灯管会随着太阳光逐渐变强而变小等．

对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B18、略

【分析】【文章大意】文章讲述了被叫做足球的几种运动。根据文章中的句子Here'saquickguidetosomeoftheworld'smanygamescalledfootball.可以看出，有很多种，不是仅有三种。故选B。

根据文章中的句子AmericanfootballismostpopularintheUS.美式足球在美国很流行，没有说是世界上最流行的，故选B。

通过文章中的句子Differentfromrugbyplayers,theplayersofAmericanfootballallwearhelmet(头盔)andshoulderpad(护肩)whenplaying.可以看出，英式橄榄球不需要带头盔和护肩​。故选B。

根据文章中的句子Inthisgame,playersusetheirhandsandfeettomovetheballtowardtheotherteams'goalline.Toscore,playersmustkickorcarrytheballovertheotherteam'sgoalline.可以看出，这两个运动都能够用手去触摸球。故选A。

根据文章中的句子Playerstrytokick(踢)theroundballintotheotherteams'goal(球门).Inthisgame,playersusetheirhandsandfeettomovetheballtowardtheotherteams'goalline.Toscore,playersmustkickorcarrytheballovertheotherteam'sgoalline.可以看出，在这三个不同的足球比赛中，所有的选手都可以踢球。故选A。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】A19、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文介绍很多人都喜欢坐飞机，可是他们对于飞机上的食物的味道很不满意，主要解释了造成飞机上的食物味道不好的原因和一些解决办法。由文章第一段Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutthefoodtaste.可知，人们对于飞机上的食物的味道很不满意，故此处的thisproblem就是指“飞机上的食物不好吃”。故选B。

根据thechangeinairpressure(气压)reduces(减少)thirtypercentofthesenseofourtastebuds(味蕾).可知答案，故选C。

根据Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoprovidepassengerswithsaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.可知答案，故选C。

根据最后一段内容Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthembecausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure.可知，科学家认为要解决这个问题不容易的原因是他们无法成功地处理这种特殊的环境，比如气压的改变，故选D。

本文介绍了很多人都喜欢坐飞机，可是他们对于飞机上的食物的味道很不满意，并主要解释了造成飞机上的食物味道不好的原因和一些解决的办法。选项A“飞机上食物的味道”符合题意，故选A。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A20、略

【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文说的是一部卡通电影，里面所有的角色都很可爱，其中有一只叫做Bolt的狗。Bolt是一只狗明星。他总是认为他很强壮。他经常表演电视节目。很多人喜欢他。因此他有点自豪。有一天他被带到纽约，但是他迷路了。纽约离他家很远。之后他开始横穿美国。在路上他遇到了一只孤单的猫，随后又遇到了一只老鼠。他们都成为了朋友，后来他们在路上遇到了很多奇怪的动物和人们。最后Bolt感觉在电视节目和现实生活中他都是一个英雄。这部电影非常有教育意义。根据短文中的内容Boltisadogstar.故选D。

根据短文中的内容Itˈsabout2,000milesaway.故选A。

根据短文中的内容Thentheymeetamouse.HisnameisRhino.故选C。

根据短文中的内容Theymeetmanystrangeanimalsandpeopleontheirway.故选D。

整篇短文说的是Bolt这只狗无论在什么情况下，他都是很积极面对生活的，充满了正能量。所以可以猜测最后一句的意思是：这部电影是非常有教育意义的。故选C。【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】C21、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文讲了一个故事。一个人到修鞋店去修鞋，他问鞋匠何时可以修好。鞋匠说在星期四修好。第二天早晨这人收到一封信，另一个国家提供他一份工作。24小时内他就坐飞机走了。二十年过去了，他回到自己的家乡，想起了他的鞋就去找鞋匠。他高兴地看到那鞋匠还在同一家店铺，虽然他现在已经老了。他问鞋匠是否还有那鞋。鞋匠说有，在星期四修好。根据Amantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker,"I'dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please."可知答案。故选C。

根据Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.Within24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.可知，他去了另一个国家。故选B。

根据Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.可知答案。故选C。

根据Iwonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.I'llgoandsee.可知，他又去了修鞋店。故选D。

根据Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslaterreturned,carryingapairofshoes."Heretheyare."hesaid,"Onepairofbrownshoes.I'mabitbusynow,butthey'llbereadyonThursday."可知，鞋子依然在，但是店主还是没修。故选A。【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A22、B【分析】1-5：BCABC

1．B细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Mr．Ma，afamousmental（心理的）doctorfromBeijingoncesaidatanimportantmeeting，"Nowmanyyoungstudentscanhaveproblemswiththeirminds．Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard．Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplearoundthemliketheirparentsandclassmates．Parentsandteachersshouldcaremoreaboutthisproblem．"现在许多年轻的学生都有心理问题．一些学生因为学习很努力而变得焦虑．