2024年粤教沪科版高一英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年粤教沪科版高一英语下册阶段测试试卷837考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary？（）A.permittotakeB.forbidtobetakenC.allowtotakeD.insistbeingtaken2、Theyarethe____who____WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory．（）A.graduate；graduatedB.graduates；graduatedC.graduates；graduatedfromD.graduate；graduatedfrom3、—Howlonghasthespeech________?—Aboutthreehours.A.existedB.appearedC.occupiedD.interrupted4、Have________onhim．Heisonlyachild．（）A.mercyB.pityC.kindnessD.courage5、Manyyoungladiesinthestreethave__________theirsummerdressesinlatespring．A.putoutB.broughtoutC.stoodoutD.pickedout6、Hewentfromdoortodoor，____wastepapersandmagazines．（）A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggathered7、OneofBarcelona"smostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia，________wasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi．（）A.thatB.whoC.whichD.when8、Thereusedto____abighouseanditwasusedto____riceinwinter．（）A.being；storingB.be；storeC.be；storingD.being；store评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)9、____inauniversityintheUSA,ChinesestudentsmusthaveexcellentspeakingandwritingabilitiesinEnglish.A．EducateB．BeingeducatedC．TobeeducatedD．Havingeducated10、—Ihavetwosuggestions:oneistogotothecinema,theotheristohaveadrink.—Well,personallyIpreferthe_____one.Idon’tlikefilmsverymuch.A.lateB.latterC.latestD.last11、Inanyemergency,youshouldalwaysremain_____.A.calmB.silentC.quietD.still12、－Davidhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisstudies.－_______and_______.A.Sohehas;sohaveIB.Sohashe;sohaveIC.Sohehas;soIhaveD.Sohashe;soIhave13、____inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.WalkingB.TowalkC.WalkedD.Havingwalked14、Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere15、—Whomwouldyouratherhave____withyou,MaryorJane?—___.A.togo;EitherB.go;EitherC.gone;NeitherD.going;Anyone16、Wheredidyoufindyourwallet?Itwasintheshop_______IboughtmyiPadAir.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there评卷人得分三、阅读填空(共7题，共14分)17、Weoftenseetopstudentsaroundusandeveryoneknowsaboutthem.LetustakeJennyasanexample.Sheisthemonitorofourclass.Shespendsalotoftimeworkingforourclass.Butshestillgetsgoodgradesinallsubjects.HowdostudentslikeJennydothat?WhenIaskedher,shesaid,“Hardworkisnotthewholestory.It’snothowlongyousitatthedeskwithyourbooksopen.It’swhatyoudowhileyouaresitting.”Indeed,wecanseemanytopstudentsactuallyspendfewerhoursontheirstudiesthantheirclassmates.Jennygavemesomevaluablesuggestions.Ifyourmathteacherassigns(分派)fiveproblemsyoushoulddosix.IfyourChineseteacherassignseightpagesofreading,youshouldreadnine.Themoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.Studyingisamatterofpersonalpreference,sochoosethewayyouaremostcomfortablewith.Somepeoplelikeworkingatnightwhenthehouseisquiet,whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning.Stillotherslikestudyingassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds.Nomatterwhichwaysuitsyou,trytodoyourbest.Studyingisyourbusinessandbusinesscomesbeforeentertainment(娱乐).Whenyouarestudying,phonecallsshouldgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,snacksignored.Studyingistheonlythinginyourmind.Nothingcanpullyourattentionawayfromwhatyouarestudying.Studyingislikeeating.Youchewitonebiteatatime.Youcanplanwhattodotoday,butdon’tdotoomuch.Whenyoucan’tfinishtheworkyouplannedtodo,youwillfeeldisappointedandmayloseconfidence.Ontheotherhand,youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Italldependsonhowyouarrangeyourtime.ThestudentswhohandinaclearlywrittenpaperisalreadyhalfwaytoanA.Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthansloppy(被泼水弄湿的)ones.Whenyouwriteneatlyanddoyourworkcarefully,thethoughtsinyourmindareclear.Youareabletomakefewermistakes.。HowtoimproveyourstudiesPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsDomorethanyouareaskedDomorethan____yourteacherasksyoutobecause____makesyoulearnmore.Choosesuitableways◆Somepeoplelikeworkingona____night,whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning.Somepeoplelikestudyingtheirlessonsupon____theirhomefromschool.Putstudy____entertainment____onwhatyouarestudying.____yourtimewell◆Don’ttrytodomuchatatime.◆____infinishingyourtaskasplannedwillmakeyoufeeldisappointedandloseconfidence.◆Ontheotherhand,youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Keepyourpapers____◆Clearly-writtenpapersaremorelikelytoget____marksthansloppyones.◆Besides,somemistakescanbeavoided.18、Hypnosis(催眠)istheabilitytocontrolyourownmindandgetridofanynegativeemotionsorhabitsthatkeepgettinginyourway.Hypnosishasalonghistoryofhelpinghumanbeingstobetheverybesttheycanbe.Itcanbeusedtocontrolanythingcontrolledbytheunconscious(无意识)mind—pain,bloodpressure,fear,confidencelevels,moodsanditisalsoregardedasthekeytounlockingyourcreativity,focusingyourenergyandunderstandingyourself.Iknowwhatyou'rethinking—whatonearthdoesstressmanagementhavetodowithhypnosis?Well,quitealot,actually!Yousee,whenyouknowself-hypnosis,youcanputyourselfintoadeeplycalmmeditative(沉思)state.Stressisfedonstress,sowhenyoubreakthecycle—evenwithonlytenminutesofdeeptrance(催眠状态)—you'llfeelfullofenergyandreadytotakeontheday.Regularlydoingthismeansyou'llbeabletoseetaskssomuchmoreclearlyandbeabletoorganizeyourselfwithoutthefogthatstresstrapsyouin.Timestandsstillatthosemagicalmomentsbecauseyou'reabsorbedinsomethingcreative.Whetherit'swriting,playingamusicalinstrument,orevenworkingonabusinessidea,beingcreativeisadeepandpleasurabletrancestate(昏睡状态).Withself-hypnosis,youcanlearnhowtotapintoitregularlyandjustseehowburstsofcreativityimproveyourlife.Everfeellikeyourkidsoryourpartnerdoesn'tgetthebestoutofyou?Wecanallfeeltired,moody,orstressedsometimesandthencrytothosewelovemost.Butwithhypnosis,youwon'tgetemotionallyhijacked(控制).Andwiththenewunderstandingofpsychologyhypnosisgivesyou,you'llbeabletocommunicatemuchbetterwiththattoughcolleague(同事)orneighbor.Dealingwiththeworkplacebully(欺凌弱小者).Standingyourgroundwithyourmother-in-law,handlingafear,beingconfidentinfaceofthat"friend"whoalwaysseemstogethisownwayWhenyoulearnhowtouseself-hypnosis,youcanemotionallypreparefortheencounter(遭遇),takingoverthesestressfulsituations.Lifeissomucheasierwhenyoufeellikeyoucanfaceanything!Youknowthatfeelingwhenyou'rereadingabookorwatchingafilmandyou'resoconcentratedonit,yu'rebarelyawaretimeispassing?Whenyouknowhypnosis,youcanquicklygointothattrancestate.Justthinkofwhatyoucouldachieveifyouspendanhouradaycompletely"inthezone".There'sareasonwhysomanytopathletesusehypnosisforsportingsuccess.图片​

19、Hewasascientist,anairplaneengineerandageneralintheUnitedStatesAmy.Atonetime,heheldtherecordforflyingfasterthananyotherperson,thefirstpilottocrosstheUnitedStatesinlessthan24hoursandthefirstpilottofly“blind,”thatis,usingonlyinstrumentstoguidehisairplane.AndwhenhiscountryenteredWorldWarII,heledoneofthefirstsuccessfulattacksagainsttheenemy.HisnamewasJamesHaroldDoolittle,whowasbornonDecember14th,1896,inthewesternstateofCalifornia.HisfamilysoonmovedtoNome,Alaska.Jameswasasmallboyandnevergrewtobeverybig.Yetlargerboysmadeamistakeiftheythoughtbeingsmallalsomeantbeingweak.Jameswouldfightifsomeonetriedtohurthim.Andhealmostneverlost.AsayoungmanJamesbecameaboxingchampionandheldtheAmericanWestCoastchampionshipforhisweight.HecontinuedtoboxwhenheenteredtheUniversityofCaliforniatostudymineralengineering.WhentheUSenteredWorldWarI,youngJamesjoinedthearmyandwastrainedasapilot.Afterthewar,hestayedinthearmy,thinkingthiswouldgivehimachancetocombinehisflyingskillsandhisinterestinengineering.Formostoftheyearsoftheworldwars,Jameswasinvolvedinthegrowthoftheairplaneindustry.Hehelpedtestnewairplanes,flewlongerandlongerdistancesandenteredtheworld-famousairracesofthetime.In1989,PresidentRonaldReagan____thePresidentialMedalofFreedomonJames.Theawardhonoredhisworkinaviation(飞机制造业)andhisservicetohiscountry.OnSeptember27th,1993,Jamesdiedattheageof96.(1)WhatwasJamesHaroldDoolittle?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________(2)WhydidJamesHaroldDoolittlestayinthearmyafterworldwarI?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conferred”inParagraph4mean?(1word)_________________________________________________________(4)HowoldwasJamesHaroldDoolittlewhenhedied?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________(5)What’sJamesHaroldDoolittlelikeinyouropinion?(nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________20、JohnSmithwasawriter,whowrotedetectivestoriesformagazines（杂志）,thoughheneverdealtwithcriminals（罪犯）.Oneeveninghecouldnotfinishanendforastory.Hesatinhisstudy（书房）,buthehadnoideas.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Thevisitorhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofhiscigarettesandhadreadhisstory.Thevisitorlefthimanote.“IhavereadyourstoryandIdon’tthinkitisverygood.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamathief.I’mnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn.”Johnreadthethief’ssuggestions.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhis“visitor”toreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstoryinhisstudy.

(1)Whoaredetectivestoriesabout?（Nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________________(2)WhyJohnwenttothecinema?__________________________________________________________________________(3)WhythevisitorcametoJohn’shouse?(Nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________________(4)WholeftJohnsomeadvice?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________(5)WhydoesJohnalwaysleaveahalf-finishedstoryinhisstudy？(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________21、Ifyouareoutinwoodsandsuddenlyrealizethatyoucan'trememberwhichdirectionyoucamefrom,itmeansthatyouarelost!Don'tpanic.Herearesometipsonhowtosurviveinthewild.Oneofthemostimportanttipsonhowtosurviveinthewildistobeabletofindwater.First,lookforsurfacewaterlikerivers,streamsorlakes.Whenlostinthewild,trytomovetolow-lyingareas.Youaresuretofindwateronlow-lyinglandaswateralwaysflowsfromhigherlevelstolowerlevels.Healthyandstronggreenvegetationisalsoagoodsignofpresenceofwater.Thetypeofshelterthatyoufindoryoucanmakedependsupontheclimateandthearea'snaturalfeatures.Ifthereisacave,makesurethatitisnothometosomewildanimal.Youcouldstayaroundthemouthofthecaveduringduskasananimallivinginthecavewouldeithergoinsidethecaveormoveoutinsearchoffoodthistime.Ifthecaveisnotlargeenoughtobehometoalargeanimal,throwsomestonesinsidethecave.Iftherearesnakesorsmallcreaturesinthecave,theywillcomeoutwhenstonesarethrownin.Sticktoknownplantspecimens(样品)likefruitswhilelookingforfoodinthewild.Agoodideaistoseewhatanimalseat.Ifthefoodissafeforthem,itshouldbesafeforhumanbeingsaswell.Searchforrootsofedibleplantslikewildonionsandcarrots.Designapieceofequipmenttocatchrabbitsastheyareanimportantsourceofproteins(蛋白质).Youcouldalsoconsiderfishingifthereisawatersourcecloseby.

(1)Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?(Nomorethan10words)

(2)Whatarethewaysoffindingwaterinthewild?(Nomorethan20words.)

(3)Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutakeacaveasyourshelter?(Nomorethan15words.)

(4)Whyinthewildcanwelookforfoodbyseeingwhatanimalseat?(Nomorethan20words.)

(5)Ifyouarelostinthewild,whatwillyoudo(atleast2points)?(Nomorethan20words)22、。

impress,extreme,disappoint,express,audience,extraordinary,atmosphere,creative,album,perform,,instrument,award,system,throughout,treasure。impress,extreme,disappoint,express,audience,extraordinary,atmosphere,creative,album,perform,,instrument,award,system,throughout,treasure

AlanisMorissettteisa30-year-oldCanadiansingerandsongwriter.Hermostfamous____cameoutin1995.Sincethenshehasmadeseveralotheronesandhascontinuedgivinggreat____onstage.LastThursdaynight,sheperformedattheCornExchangeinCambridge,England.ItwasthefirsttimeshehadplayedinEnglandsinceshewonthisyear’sGrammy____forthebestrocktone.ThesingerhasastrongfanbaseinEngland,soalthoughitwasan____coldnight,therewasnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcert.Theconcertlastedforthreehoursandthesingersangmanysongsfromheraward-winningalbumandafewfromhernewalbum.Thesesongs____feelingssuchasanger,loveandjoy.Althoughtheconcerthallwascoldandthesound____causedafewproblems,the____stillenjoyedtheconcertandsangalongtonearlyeverysong.____theconcert,the____wasexcitingandeveryonewasgreatly____byherbrilliantmusicandsinging.AlanisMorissetteshowedthatshewasatrueperformerandarealsuperstar.(1)____________(2)____________

(3)____________

(4)____________

(5)____________

(6)____________

(7)____________

(8)____________

(9)____________

(10)____________impress,extreme,disappoint,express,audience,extraordinary,atmosphere,creative,album,perform,,instrument,award,system,throughout,treasure23、DearJenny,

I’vegottheletteryouwrotetome____December5thlastFriday.I’mveryhappytohearthatyou’redoingwell.

It’sbeenabouttwomonthssinceyouleft.I’mveryglad____hearthatyournewjobisinteresting,butI’msorrytohearthatyoudon’tlikeWashington.Ithinkyou’lllike____betteronceyoumakemorefriendsthere.Goodlucktoyou!

Thankyouverymuch____yourinvitation,____I’mverysorrythatIcan’tgotoyourChristmaspartyonDecember24th____mygrandfatherwillcomeherethatdaytocelebrateChristmas____ourfamily.Pleaseforgive(原谅)me!IhopeyoucancometoNewYorktospend____NewYearholidaywithus.

Yours,

Lucy

评卷人得分四、单词拼写/单词释义(共3题，共6分)24、谈起想做战斗机飞行员______25、befondof______26、______设法做评卷人得分五、完成句子(共1题，共4分)27、Theteachersaidthattheearth______（go）roundthesun．评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共9分)28、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、B【分析】答案：B．根据句意可知这里使用动词短语forbidsthtodosth的短语；what和take是被动关系，用不定式的被动．故选B．

图书管理员禁止什么被带出图书馆？

本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．【解析】B2、C【分析】答案：C第一空填graduate名词"大学毕业生"，是可数名词，主语是they，用复数，第二空用短语graduatefrom毕业于．故选C．

他们是毕业于武汉大学的毕业生；现在他们在工厂起着重要作用．

本题考查词义辨析，根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．【解析】C3、C【分析】句意：—这次报告占了多长时间？—大约三个小时。A.existed存在，B.appeared出现，C.occupied占领；占（时间/空间），D.interrupted打扰、打断，故选C。【解析】C4、A【分析】答案：A．

mercy仁慈，宽容；pity遗憾；kindness和蔼；courage勇气，结合句意，他只是个孩子，对他仁慈点吧，havemercyon对怜悯；故选A．

对他仁慈点吧；他只是个孩子．

考查名词的词义辨析．在了解名词意思的基础上，结合语境选出正确答案．【解析】A5、B【分析】考查动词短语。句意：街上的很多年轻女人在晚春时把夏天的裙子拿出来。bringout有“拿出”的意思，所以选B。【解析】B6、A【分析】答案：A考查现在分词做伴随状语．第二个分句的逻辑主语是句子的主语He，和gather之间是主动关系所以用现在分词做伴随状语．

故选：A．

他挨家挨户的去；收集废弃的报纸和杂志．

单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识．因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型．解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证．【解析】A7、C【分析】C[在非限制性定语从句中；先行词指物且在句中作主语时，用关系代词which．]

略。

略【解析】C8、B【分析】答案：B．本题考查动词词义辨析．usedtobe意为过去曾经，beusedtodo意为被用来做．结合句意：过去这儿有一座大房子；被用来储存过冬粮食的大米，可知B项符合句意．故选：B．

过去这儿有一座大房子；被用来储存过冬的大米．

同义、近义词、短语、句型的积累是做好词类题目的前提和关键，在平常的学习中，要注意此类知识的日积月累．【解析】B二、填空题(共8题，共16分)9、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：中国学生为了能在美国上大学，他们必须有极好的英语的读写的能力。这里整个句子的主语是Chinesestudents，它与educate之间是被动关系，用动词不定式表目的，其他的几种形式不能表示目的，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】【答案】C10、B【分析】试题分析：考查形容词。上句：我有两个建议“一个是去电影院；另一个是去喝酒。”下句：“就我个人而言，我更喜欢后者，我非常不喜欢看电影。”A.迟到的；B.后者；C.最近的、最新的；D.最后的，所以选B考点：考查形容词。【解析】【答案】B11、A【分析】试题分析：考查形容词。在任何紧急情况你总是要保持冷静。A.冷静的；B.沉默的；C.安静的；D.静止不动的。根据句意故选A考点：考查形容词。【解析】【答案】A12、A【分析】考查特殊句式。So+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词;表示上文所说情况属实，意为：的确如此。So/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语，表示上文的情况同样适用于另外一人。本句句意：—David下定决心要继续他的学习。—的确如此，你也一样。故A正确。【解析】【答案】A13、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A14、C【分析】试题分析：句意：对不起，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？本句是宾语从句结构．在宾语从句中特殊疑问句须用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分．所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句【解析】【答案】C15、B【分析】试题分析:考查不定代词和非谓语动词。把句子变成陈述语序可知第一个空是havesbdosth结构；either指两个中的任意一个，所以答案选B。句意：--你愿意让谁和你一起去呢，玛丽还是简？--哪个都行。考点：考查不定代词和非谓语动词。【解析】【答案】B16、C【分析】试题分析：句意：你在哪里找到你的钱包？就是在我买了我的iPadAir的商店里。强调句可以用来强调除谓语以外的其他句子成份，在肯定句中，强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that引导的其它部分。（如果被强调部分是人，也可用who代替that）。被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语。故选C。考点:考查强调句型的用法。【解析】【答案】C三、阅读填空(共7题，共14分)17、略

【分析】根据文章第二段Ifyourmathteacherassigns(分派)fiveproblemsyoushoulddosix.IfyourChineseteacherassignseightpagesofreading,youshouldreadnine.Themoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.可知，要做得比老师要求你做的还要多。这是what引导的宾语从句，故填what。

根据文章第二段Ifyourmathteacherassigns(分派)fiveproblemsyoushoulddosix.IfyourChineseteacherassignseightpagesofreading,youshouldreadnine.Themoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.可知，要做得比老师要求你做的还要多,因为练习能使你学得更多。故填practice。

根据文章第三段中Somepeoplelikeworkingatnightwhenthehouseisquiet,whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning.可知，一些人喜欢在在安静的夜晚工作，而其他人喜欢在凌晨工作。故填quiet。

根据文章第三段中Stillotherslikestudyingassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds.还有有些人喜欢一放学到家就学习。upon​/ondoingsth.故填arriving。

根据第四段开头Studyingisyourbusinessandbusinesscomesbeforeentertainment(娱乐).可知，把学习放在娱乐之前。故填before。

根据第四段中Studyingistheonlythinginyourmind.Nothingcanpullyourattentionawayfromwhatyouarestudying.专心于（或把思想集中于）你正在学的知识。concentrateon注意力集中，专注​。故填concentrate。

根据第五段中youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Italldependsonhowyouarrangeyourtime.可知，要计划好时间。故填plan。

根据文中Whenyoucan’tfinishtheworkyouplannedtodo,youwillfeeldisappointedandmayloseconfidence.没有完成计划好的任务将会使你感觉失望并且失去信心。failin在失败，动名词作主语。故填Failing。

根据最后一段中ThestudentswhohandinaclearlywrittenpaperisalreadyhalfwaytoanA.Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthansloppy(被泼水弄湿的)ones.可知，保持试卷干净整洁。故填tidy/neat。

根据第五段中Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthansloppy(被泼水弄湿的)ones.可知，书写干净的试卷更可能得高分。故填higher/better。【解析】【小题1】what【小题2】practice【小题3】quiet【小题4】arriving【小题5】before【小题6】concentrate【小题7】plan【小题8】Failing【小题9】tidy/neat【小题10】higher/better18、略

【分析】第一段讲述了什么是催眠。故填definition“定义”；concept“概念”；meaning“意义，意思”。

根据文章第一段第二句话可知，催眠有很长的历史，它让人类做到最好。故填remove“去除”。

根据文章第二段第四句可知，每天仅仅十分钟的自我催眠，你就会让自己整天充满活力。故填energetic“充满活力的”。

onaregularbasis“有规律地”，跟原文中的regularly接近，故填regular。

devote/commit/apply...to...“致力于”，与原文相符。故填devote/commit/apply

原文句意：自我催眠就可以看到创造力如何改善了自己的生活。故填improves。

原文句意：有自我催眠，你会很好地控制自己的情绪。故填control。

原文句意：如果对催眠有新的理解。你将能够和难处的同事和邻居很好地沟通交流。故填tough/hard/difficult。

原文句意：当你学会如何自我催眠，从情感上你就做好了迎接遭遇的准备，同时更好地处理压力。故填prepare。

原文句意：大家都知道，当人专注于某件事时，很少感觉到时间的流逝。故填concentration“专注”。【解析】【小题1】Definition/Concept/Meaning/【小题2】remove【小题3】energetic【小题4】regular【小题5】devote/commit/apply【小题6】improves【小题7】control【小题8】tough/hard/difficult【小题9】prepare【小题10】concentration19、略

【分析】根据Hewasascientist,anairplaneengineerandageneralintheUnitedStatesAmy.可知，JamesHaroldDoolittle是一个科学家、飞机工程师和将军。故答案为Ascientist,anairplaneengineerandgeneral.

根据Afterthewar,hestayedinthearmy,thinkingthiswouldgivehimachancetocombinehisflyingskillsandhisinterestinengineering.可知，他在战后留在部队是因为他的飞行技术和他对工程的兴趣。故答案为Tocombinehisflyingskillsandhisinterestinengineering.根据题干词所在句子In1989,PresidentRonaldReaganconferredthePresidentialMedalofFreedomonJames.可知，在1989年，罗纳德·里根总统授予杰姆斯总统自由勋章。故答案为Presented./Gave.根据OnSeptember27th,1993,Jamesdiedattheageof96.可知，JamesHaroldDoolittle享年96岁。故答案为96yearsold.阅读全文可知，他是个身材矮小，但意志坚强、勇敢和勤奋的人。故答案为Thoughhewassmallinsize,hewasverystrong,andhewasbraveandhard-working.【解析】【小题1】Ascientist,anairplaneengineerandgeneral.【小题2】Tocombinehisflyingskillsandhisinterestinengineering.【小题3】Presented./Gave.【小题4】96yearsold.【小题5】Thoughhewassmallinsize,hewasverystrong,andhewasbraveandhard-working.20、略

【分析】根据JohnSmithwasawriter,whowrotedetectivestoriesformagazines（杂志）,thoughheneverdealtwithcriminals（罪犯）.中“dealtwithcriminals”可推知，侦探故事是关于警察的。故答案是Thepolice.​

根据Oneeveninghecouldnotfinishanendforastory.Hesatinhisstudy（书房）,buthehadnoideas.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.可知，他不能完成他的故事，希望得到一些想法，所以他决定去看电影。故答案是Hecouldnotfinishhisstoryandhopedtogetsomeideas.​根据Thevisitorhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofhiscigarettesandhadreadhisstory.Thevisitorlefthimanote.及Iamathief.可知，访问者到John的房间去偷东西。故答案是Stealsomething.​根据Johnreadthethief'ssuggestions.可知，那个贼留下一些建议。故答案是Thethief.​根据Johnreadthethief'ssuggestions.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstoryinhisstudy.可推知，John从那位拜访者那里获得了更多的想法，所以他总是留下半完成的故事。故答案是Getmoreideasfromthevisitor.【解析】【小题1】Thepolice.【小题2】Hecouldnotfinishhisstoryandhopedtogetsomeideas.【小题3】Stealsomething.【小题4】Thethief.【小题5】Getmoreideasfromthevisitor.21、略

【分析】通读全篇，可知文章主要探讨了关于如何在野外生存的一些建议。故填Sometipsonhowtosurviveinthewild.

根据文章第二段可知答案。故填①First,lookforsurfacewater.②Findwateronlow-lyingland.③Lookforhealthyandstronggreenvegetation.（三个答案任选两个答对即得满分，一点一分）

根据第三段中的Ifthereisacave,makesurethatitisnothometosomewildanimal.可知答案。故填Makesurethatitisnothometosomewildanimals.

根据最后一段中的Agoodideaistoseewhatanimalseat.Ifthefoodissafeforthem,itshouldbesafeforhumanbeingsaswell.可知答案。故填Becauseifthefoodissafeforthem,itshouldbesafeforhumanbeingsaswell.

Don'tbefrightened.Icantelltherightdirectionbyobservingtherunningriver.（开放题）(如果只写一点得一分；只要答案合理，无语法错误就满分)【解析】【小题1】Sometipsonhowtosurviveinthewild.【小题2】①First,lookforsurfacewater.②Findwateronlow-lyingland.③Lookforhealthyandstronggreenvegetation.（三个答案任选两个答对即得满分,一点一分）【小题3】Makesurethatitisnothometosomewildanimals.​(答throwsomestonesinsidethecave给1分)【小题4】Becauseifthefoodissafeforthem,itshouldbesafeforhumanbeingsaswell.【小题5】Don'tbefrightened.Icantelltherightdirectionbyobservingtherunningriver.(本题是开放题。如果只写一点得一分；只要答案合理，无语法错误就满分)22、略

【分析】句意：她最著名的唱片在1995年出版发行。album，名词，唱片。故填album​。

此处表示她继续在舞台上演出。give是及物动词，后面加名词。performance，名词，演出，根据语境，用复数，故填performances。

此处表示她赢得今年的Grammy奖。award，名词，奖，奖品。根据语境用单数，故填award​。

虽然这是一个非常冷的晚上。副词修饰形容词，extremely，非常、极其。故填extremely。

句意：这些歌曲表达了诸如生气、爱和高兴这样的感情。根据上下文可知，用一般过去时，express，表达。故填expressed。

句意：虽然音乐厅很冷声音系统造成几个问题。system，名词，系统。故填system。

此处表示观众依然享受这音乐会。audience，名词，观众。故填audience。

此处表示音乐会从头到尾。throughout，自始至终，在期间。故填throughout​。

此处表示气氛很令人激动。atmosphere，名词，气氛。故填atmosphere​。

句意：每个人都被她非凡的音乐和歌唱留下了深刻的印象。everyone与impress是被动关系，用被动语态，故填impressed​。【解析】【小题1】album【小题2】performances【小题3】award【小题4】extremely【小题5】expressed【小题6】system【小题7】audience【小题8】throughout【小题9】atmosphere【小题10】impressed23、略

【分析】题目主要考查学生对考查时间介词、代词、连词、冠词和固定搭配等基础知识的掌握情况。【小题1】考查时间介词。指具体的一天，用介词on，onDecember5th在十二月五号，故填on。【小题2】考查固定搭配。begladtodosth.做某事很开心，故填to。【小题3】考查指示代词。根据“...don’tlikeWashington”可知，这里指的是华盛顿，用代词it，故填it。【小题4】考查固定搭配。Thankyouforsth./doin