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中考英语阅读理解专项训练及解析(26篇)

(初中通用)

1

Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.

Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.

Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean'sfamily

aresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanis

quitelonely.

SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous,

talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrich

life.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswho

shekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.

LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.Hisnamewas

DavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.He

andJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.Soit

alwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyeven

forgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.

Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungman

withabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsand

oftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.

WhenJean'sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstripto

SanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgive

Davidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDof

theirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid'sdoorinSan

Francisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboy

namedJim!

1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis.

A.richB.famous

C.youngD.lonely

2.Jeanthought“David“wasspecialbecausehe.

A.madeherquitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFrancisco

C.sentherapictureofhimselfD.wastallandgood-looking

3.WhenJeanand"David“metandintroducedthemselvestoeach

other,whofeltsurprised?

A.”David”.B.Both“David"andJean.

C.Jean.D.NeitheruDavid,,norJean.

4.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Don'tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.

B.Peopledon'tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.

C.Don'tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.

D.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.

【答案及解析】

1.选D。由第1段的句子…Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.可知答案

选D。

2.选A。Jean认为David幽默风趣,在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她

有共同的兴趣,他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David

使得Jean很开心。答案选A。

3.选Co文章的最后一句…shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasa

twelve-year-oldboynamedJim!告诉我们,当Jean发现她那特殊的朋

友是一个12岁的小孩时,用了一个感叹号结尾,虽然作者没有直接

说Jean感到惊讶,但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应

该是十分surprised(惊讶的)。

4.选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友,后来却发现对

方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事,短文意在告戒人们

不要轻易相信Q友,答案选A。

2

LindaEvanswasmybestfriend——likethesister1neverhad.Wedid

everythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouch

throughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime-likemywedding

andLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,

andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped

“AddressUnknown."IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare

happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtoshare

mysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.Therewasanempty

placeinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofa

youngwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastname

wasWagman-Linda'smarriedname."Theremustbethousandsof

Wagmans,1thought,butJstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.uMrsTobin!^^shesaid

excitedly,4tLindaEvansWagmanismymother.

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40

years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowthe

emptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandI

knowforsure:Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!

根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选

项。

1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.

A.attheageof13

B.beforeshegotmarried

C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes

D.beforethewriter'sfamilymovedaway

2.Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.

A.gotmarried

B.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn'tlikewritingletters

D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbe^causeshe

A.wasintrouble

B.didn'tknowLinda'saddress

C.receivedthecardthatshesent

D.didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness

4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe.

A.readthenewspaper

B.heardLinda'svoiceonthephone

C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda

D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman

5.Theyhaven'tkeptintouch.

A.forabout40years

B.forabout27years

C.sincetheygotmarried

D.sincethewriter'sfamilymovedaway

【答案及解析】

1.选D。开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、

游泳、骑马等,但后来在作者13岁的时候,作者一家搬走了,两人

只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项,显然只能选D。

2.选B。根据文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywithchildrenand

movingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften根据文可知,她们之所

以没经常写信,是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子,又要搬新家,也就是说,

她们没有时间写信。

3.选D。根据文章第3段内容可知答案。

4.选B。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友

Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜

测,那时还谈不上高兴。

5.选A。根据文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoicethat

Iknewverymuch,evenafter40years可知,答案选A。

3

Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrom

painsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,he

saidtohim,"Well,there'snothingreallywrongwithyou,Tmgladtosay.

Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow,Ihadaman

withthesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthe

sameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehe

couldn'tpayhistailor'sbills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsany

more.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodays

ago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowall

aboutthat,“answeredthepatientsadly."Yousee,Tmthatman'stailor!,,

根据以上短文内容判断正误,正确的用“T”表示,错误的用

表示。

1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.

2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.

3.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.

4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.

5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn'tpayhisbills.

【答案及解析】

1.选F。根据第1句Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,because

hewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach可知本题是错误的。

2.选T。根据…thereisnothingreallywrongwithyou(tailor)可矢口

裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍,故可判断此题与短文内容相符。

3.选Fo根据句子Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametrouble

asyouhereafewweeksago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一

致,因此可判断此题是错误的。

4.选T。根据...andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingto

giveyou可知答案。

5.选T。通读全文我们可知:上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱

给他的裁缝,而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他

的。

4

Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswerewoiriedbecausehawkswere

takingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidn'tknowwhattodo.

Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedforhelp.

“Killthehawks,“theofficialssaid,“WcwillevenpayforthemJso

thefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.

Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabout

theirchickens.Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingup

alotofthefarmers9grain.

Howdidthishappen?

Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefield

micethanchickens.Butthefannersdidn'tknowthis.Whentheykilleda

lotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.

Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywild

plants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan,t

findenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.

InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeata

certainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.The

numberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesn'tchangemuchif

peopleleavethingsastheyare.

Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.

Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthe

deerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswere

importanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheir

trees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswas

anotherlessonfromnature.

Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.

根据以上短文内容判断正误,正确的用叮”表示,错误的用

表示。

I.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.

2.Fieldmicecatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers9grain.

3.Whentheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,they

willstarveorhavetoleave.

4.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsas

theyare.

5.Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.

【答案及解析】

1.选To根据句子uKillthehawks,theofficialssaid.可知,此

题与短文内容相符合,所以可判断为正确。

2.选F。本题句意为“田鼠不仅吃小鸡还吃农民的庄稼”,但由句

子Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers?grain.可知,田鼠只吃

庄稼,

3.选To由右J子Iftheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeat,they

willstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.可知本题正确。

4.选F。由短文内容可知,如果人们不破坏生态平衡,而顺其自

然,则动物的数量不会有多大的改变。故本题与原文不一致,所以判

断此题错误。

5.选T。从短文的最后一句Tokeepthebalanceofnatureis

importantforustoremember.我们知道:保持生态平衡对我们来说是

非常重要的。

5

OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriend

ofhisonastreetinNewYork.

“MrEinstein,9,saidthefriend,itseemsthatyouneedtoputona

newovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”

“Itdoesn'tmatter,“answeredAlbertEinstein.uNooneknowsme

hereinNewYork,^^

SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeena

world-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.

Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.

“ThereisnoneednowJsaidEinstein,"Everybodyherehasknown

me.”

根据短文内容,回答问题。

1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?

2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?

3.HowaboutEinstein'sovercoat?

4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecamea

world-famousphysicist?

5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimto

buyanewovercoat?

【答案及解析】

1.OnastreetinNewYork.所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见

了他的老朋友?”根据OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbert

EinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork(一天,在纽约的

一条街道上,著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能

作出上述回答。

2.Anewovercoat.所问的问题是“他的朋友让他买什么?”根据

“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outit

is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看,你的大衣多么破呀!)就能作出上述回

答。

3.Veryold.所问的问题是“爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?”根据文

章的标题就能作出上述回答。

4.Yes,hedid.所问的问题是“成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一

件破大衣吗?“根据SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.

Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillwore

thesameoldovercoat.(几年之后,他们再次在纽约相遇了,这时候的

爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而,他仍然穿着那件破大

衣)就能作出上述回答。

5.Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme.所问的问

题是“当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时,他是怎么说的?”根

据“ThereisnoneednowJsaidEinstein,"'Everybodyherehasknown

me.”(爱因斯坦说:“没有必要了,这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述

回答。

6

LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtried

everything—tutors,cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everything

theycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholicschool.

Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslook

onhisface.Hedidn'tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraightto

hisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespreadoutallover

theroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.

Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewent

backtohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthe

booksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhile

themothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.

Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputit

onthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlooked

atitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldno

longerholdhercuriosity.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,what

wasit?Wasitthenuns?"

LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,"No."

“Wellthen/sheaskedagain.t6WHATwasit?”

LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,"Well,onthefirstdayof

school,whenIsawthatmannailedtotheplussign,Iknewtheyweren't

joking.”

根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选

项。

1.WhydidTommy'sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?

A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.

B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.

C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.

D.Becausehisparentsdidn'twanthimtolearnmathanymore.

2.Tommy'smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson.

A.wasstillthesameasusual

B.atesomuchatdinner

C.kissedherhelloafterschool

D.workedhardbutsaidlittle

3.“Hittingthebooks,,means""inChinese.

A.用功

B.捶书

C.发泄

D.振作

4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat.

A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail

B.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed

C.Tommydidn'tliketheplussign

D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents

B.mistakingmightdogoodsometimes

C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones

D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

【答案及解析】

1.选C。文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好,其父母想尽了一切

办法都不奏效,最后将他送进了所天主教的教会学校。

2.选Do认真阅读第2段前面几句话,并注意以下信息:Afterthe

firstday,littleTommycamehome...didn'tkisshismotherhello...was

hardatwork...withoutaword.可知答案应选Do

3.选Ao根据文章大意和Finally,littleTommybroughthomehis

reportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhit

thebooks这个句子的语境,可知hitthebooks的意思是“用功

4.选BoTommy学习一直不用功,但自从进了这所catholicschool

之后,情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书,结果数学考试也得了Ao

这是为什么呢?文章在最后道出了其原因:Well,onthefirstdayof

school,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(力口号),Iknew

theyweren^joking.由此可知,Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十

字架上。

5.选BoTommy把themannailedtotheplussign误解为“学习不

用功的结果”,从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯,很快就把数学

成绩赶了上去。可见,误解有时也可以起到好的效果。

7

Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?

WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehas

alreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyaresopopular

thatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamily

workinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.

Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamily

aboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinher

owncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.

Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforherto

feelinterested.Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects,sotheother

studentsoftenaskherforhelp.

Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesher

home.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonher

computer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuch

sleepasotherchildren.

根据短文内容,回答问题。

1.WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?

2.WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?

3.HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?

4.Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?

5.Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?

【答案及解析】

1.Attheageofthirteeno所问的问题是“WendyWong什么时候开

始做生意?”根据Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupa

companyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusiness

twoyearsago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗?

WendyWong就是这个办公司的女孩,她两年以前就开始做生意)就

能作出上述回答。

2.Computergameso所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据

Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames(她已经成功

地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。

3.Inherowncarwithadriver。所问的问题是“WendyWong每天

怎样去上学?”根据Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwitha

driver,forsheisnotoldenough(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学,

这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。

4.SheusuallygetsAgradeso所问的问题是“WendyWong的学习

怎么样?”根据Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects,sotheother

studentsoftenaskherforhelp.(在所有功课中,她通常都得优秀,因此,

她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。

5.Inhalfanhour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据

Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesher

home(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上

述回答。

8

AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasbornin

StockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin

1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfin

theengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadea

lotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwent

bankruptsoonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,where

Alfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather^lab.Hehadnever

beentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehe

wastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speaking

Swedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.

Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewas

alwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoney

workingonhowtoendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhis

deathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill,inwhichheleftmoneyto

provideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,

medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.

Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.

根据短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的正确答案

1.WherewasAlfredNobelborn?Hewasbornin.

A.SwedenB.Stockholm

C.RussiaD.Moscow

2.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?

A.Theengineeringindustry.B.Astrongposition.

C.Landmine.D.Studyofexplosives.

3.WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden?Becausehisfather

A.wentbankruptB.wasputinprison

C.wasillD.died

4.HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildup?Hebuiltup

companiesindifferentcountries.

A.20B.40

C.60D.80

5.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor?.

A.MoretimeandmoremoneyB.Ameaningtolife

C.HowtoendthewarD.Thepeacebetweennations

【答案及解析】

1.B。根据AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,

wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833.(伟大的瑞典发明家和实业

家诺贝尔于1883年1()月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项。

2.Co根据ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotof

moneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar(以马利•诺贝尔在

克里米亚战争中发明地雷,挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案。

3.Ao根据wentbankruptsoonafter(不久破产了)就能确定正确答

4.Do根据Hebuiltupover80companiesin20different

countries(他在20个国家建了80多个公司)就能确定答案。

5.Bo根据Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife(他总是在

搜索生活的意义)就能确定答案。

9

Iworkedforashorttimeasacashieratarestaurantafewmonthsago.

Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,just

beforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthe

tables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheowner,butI

wasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomething

valuableinthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhour

lateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfounda

wallet.Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribedit

exactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedit

tohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim"no”.Atonce

heopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash.Hetookouta

twenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.

rewardfbryourhonestyJhesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.

Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhave

beenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhad

nowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.

ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone'sChristmas

plansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgaveme

wasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.

根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选

项。

1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theownerofthewalletfoundatwenty-dollarbillgone.

B.Thewriterwasn'tsuiprisedwhenthemangaveherareward.

C.Nothinginthewalletwasmissing.

D.Themanwasvery,veryexcitedwhenhegothiswalletback.

2.Thewriterreturnedthewallettotheownerbecause.

A.shethoughtChristmaswascoming

B.theownercamebacktoosoon

C.shedidn'tknowtherewassomuchmoneyinit

D.asanhonestperson,shedidn'tcaremuchaboutmoney

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thewriteracceptedarewardof$20.

B.Thewriterregrettedthatshehadreturnedthewallet.

C.Thewriterdidn'treturnthewalletuntiltheownercameback.

D.Thewriterfellveryhappyaftershereturnedthewallet.

【答案及解析】

1.选C。由于作者并未打开钱包,更没有从中取出什么,所以

说Nothinginthewalletwasmissingo

2.选B。根据文章最后一段中的Thinkingaboutitlater,Ibegan

wonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasin

thewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoone

returnedtogetit,Imightkeepit可排除选项C和D。比较选项A和B,

再结合文章大意,选B为佳。

3.选Bo此题可用排除法来做:根据第1段最后两句Hetookout

atwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis."A

rewardfbryourhonesty,hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway可知

选项A与文章内容相符;选项B的意思是“作者直到失主返回来才将钱

包还给他”,这显然与文章内容相符;根据第2段最后一句话Thegood

feelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy可矢口,选项D

也与文章内容相符。

10

AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrother

asaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhis

office,astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar."Isthisyour

car,sir?”heasked.

Paulanswered,uYes,mybrothergaveittomefbrChristmas."The

boywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcost

younothing?Sir,Iwish...”Hehesitated.Paulthoughtofcourseheknew

whattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.4tI

wish,“theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat."Paullooked

attheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,"Wouldyouliketotakea

rideinmycar?”“Ohyes,Tdloveto,“theboyanswered.

Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,

“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”

Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.He

wantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.But

Paulwaswrongagain."Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”the

boyasked.

Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcoming

back,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled

brother.Hesatdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.

“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.Hisbrothergaveit

tohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'm

goingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthe

nicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyou

about.”

Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.The

shining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreebeganan

unforgettableholidayride.

根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选

项。

1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen.

A.hemetPaul

B.Paultoldhimaboutthecar

C.Paulreceivedanexpensivecar

D.hewaswalkingaroundthecar

2.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin.

A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracar

B.wantedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacar

C.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul's

D.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat

3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse

A.toshowhehadarichfriend

B.toshowhisneighborsthebigcar

C.tolethisbrotherrideinthecar

D.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish

4.Wecanfindfromthestorythat.

A.theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBuddy

B.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother

C.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother

D.theurchin'swishcametrueintheend

5.Thebestnameofthestoryis.

A.AChristmasPresentB.Paul,aKind-heartedPerson

C.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableHolidayRide

【答案及解析】

1.选B。根据第2段中的Paulanswered,t6Yes,mybrothergaveit

tomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.可知答案为Bo

2.选A。Theurchin指着Paul的车对他的弟弟说:“And

somedayTmgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeWtheurchin希望

也能给他弟弟一辆车。

3.选D。Theurchin要Paul把车停在他家门前后,立即扶着他

残疾的弟弟出来,让他看看Paul的车,然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的

事,所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。

4.选C。Theurchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟,并且承

诺也要给弟弟买一辆车,可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C,

而A、B、D三项与文章不符。

5.选C。通读全文,我们不得不为Theurchin的行为所感动,

他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥,C选项最合

适。

11

LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,

destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheir

ownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsor

brokenroofs.

Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,

andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwo

hundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.

Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorning

andlastedforoveranhour.

“IwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenJhesaid,“Whenweheard

aloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.We

triedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas

missing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”

Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforwork

whenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithher

children.

“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,

theroofcamedown.”

Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthe

welfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandshel

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