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中考英语阅读理解专项训练及解析(26篇)
(初中通用)
1
Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.
Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.
Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean'sfamily
aresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanis
quitelonely.
SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous,
talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrich
life.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswho
shekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.
LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.Hisnamewas
DavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.He
andJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.Soit
alwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyeven
forgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.
Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungman
withabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsand
oftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.
WhenJean'sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstripto
SanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgive
Davidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDof
theirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid'sdoorinSan
Francisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboy
namedJim!
1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis.
A.richB.famous
C.youngD.lonely
2.Jeanthought“David“wasspecialbecausehe.
A.madeherquitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFrancisco
C.sentherapictureofhimselfD.wastallandgood-looking
3.WhenJeanand"David“metandintroducedthemselvestoeach
other,whofeltsurprised?
A.”David”.B.Both“David"andJean.
C.Jean.D.NeitheruDavid,,norJean.
4.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Don'tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.
B.Peopledon'tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.
C.Don'tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.
D.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.
【答案及解析】
1.选D。由第1段的句子…Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.可知答案
选D。
2.选A。Jean认为David幽默风趣,在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她
有共同的兴趣,他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David
使得Jean很开心。答案选A。
3.选Co文章的最后一句…shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasa
twelve-year-oldboynamedJim!告诉我们,当Jean发现她那特殊的朋
友是一个12岁的小孩时,用了一个感叹号结尾,虽然作者没有直接
说Jean感到惊讶,但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应
该是十分surprised(惊讶的)。
4.选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友,后来却发现对
方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事,短文意在告戒人们
不要轻易相信Q友,答案选A。
2
LindaEvanswasmybestfriend——likethesister1neverhad.Wedid
everythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.
WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouch
throughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime-likemywedding
andLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,
andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped
“AddressUnknown."IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.
Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare
happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtoshare
mysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.Therewasanempty
placeinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.
OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofa
youngwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastname
wasWagman-Linda'smarriedname."Theremustbethousandsof
Wagmans,1thought,butJstillwrotetoher.
Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.uMrsTobin!^^shesaid
excitedly,4tLindaEvansWagmanismymother.
MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40
years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowthe
emptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandI
knowforsure:Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选
项。
1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.
A.attheageof13
B.beforeshegotmarried
C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes
D.beforethewriter'sfamilymovedaway
2.Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.
A.gotmarried
B.hadlittletimetodoso
C.didn'tlikewritingletters
D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime
3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbe^causeshe
A.wasintrouble
B.didn'tknowLinda'saddress
C.receivedthecardthatshesent
D.didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness
4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe.
A.readthenewspaper
B.heardLinda'svoiceonthephone
C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda
D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman
5.Theyhaven'tkeptintouch.
A.forabout40years
B.forabout27years
C.sincetheygotmarried
D.sincethewriter'sfamilymovedaway
【答案及解析】
1.选D。开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、
游泳、骑马等,但后来在作者13岁的时候,作者一家搬走了,两人
只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项,显然只能选D。
2.选B。根据文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywithchildrenand
movingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften根据文可知,她们之所
以没经常写信,是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子,又要搬新家,也就是说,
她们没有时间写信。
3.选D。根据文章第3段内容可知答案。
4.选B。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友
Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜
测,那时还谈不上高兴。
5.选A。根据文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoicethat
Iknewverymuch,evenafter40years可知,答案选A。
3
Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrom
painsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,he
saidtohim,"Well,there'snothingreallywrongwithyou,Tmgladtosay.
Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow,Ihadaman
withthesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthe
sameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehe
couldn'tpayhistailor'sbills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsany
more.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodays
ago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowall
aboutthat,“answeredthepatientsadly."Yousee,Tmthatman'stailor!,,
根据以上短文内容判断正误,正确的用“T”表示,错误的用
表示。
1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.
2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.
3.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.
4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.
5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn'tpayhisbills.
【答案及解析】
1.选F。根据第1句Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,because
hewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach可知本题是错误的。
2.选T。根据…thereisnothingreallywrongwithyou(tailor)可矢口
裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍,故可判断此题与短文内容相符。
3.选Fo根据句子Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametrouble
asyouhereafewweeksago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一
致,因此可判断此题是错误的。
4.选T。根据...andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingto
giveyou可知答案。
5.选T。通读全文我们可知:上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱
给他的裁缝,而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他
的。
4
Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswerewoiriedbecausehawkswere
takingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidn'tknowwhattodo.
Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedforhelp.
“Killthehawks,“theofficialssaid,“WcwillevenpayforthemJso
thefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.
Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabout
theirchickens.Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingup
alotofthefarmers9grain.
Howdidthishappen?
Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefield
micethanchickens.Butthefannersdidn'tknowthis.Whentheykilleda
lotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.
Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywild
plants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan,t
findenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.
InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeata
certainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.The
numberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesn'tchangemuchif
peopleleavethingsastheyare.
Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.
Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthe
deerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswere
importanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheir
trees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswas
anotherlessonfromnature.
Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.
根据以上短文内容判断正误,正确的用叮”表示,错误的用
表示。
I.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.
2.Fieldmicecatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers9grain.
3.Whentheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,they
willstarveorhavetoleave.
4.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsas
theyare.
5.Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.
【答案及解析】
1.选To根据句子uKillthehawks,theofficialssaid.可知,此
题与短文内容相符合,所以可判断为正确。
2.选F。本题句意为“田鼠不仅吃小鸡还吃农民的庄稼”,但由句
子Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers?grain.可知,田鼠只吃
庄稼,
3.选To由右J子Iftheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeat,they
willstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.可知本题正确。
4.选F。由短文内容可知,如果人们不破坏生态平衡,而顺其自
然,则动物的数量不会有多大的改变。故本题与原文不一致,所以判
断此题错误。
5.选T。从短文的最后一句Tokeepthebalanceofnatureis
importantforustoremember.我们知道:保持生态平衡对我们来说是
非常重要的。
5
OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriend
ofhisonastreetinNewYork.
“MrEinstein,9,saidthefriend,itseemsthatyouneedtoputona
newovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”
“Itdoesn'tmatter,“answeredAlbertEinstein.uNooneknowsme
hereinNewYork,^^
SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeena
world-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.
Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.
“ThereisnoneednowJsaidEinstein,"Everybodyherehasknown
me.”
根据短文内容,回答问题。
1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?
2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?
3.HowaboutEinstein'sovercoat?
4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecamea
world-famousphysicist?
5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimto
buyanewovercoat?
【答案及解析】
1.OnastreetinNewYork.所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见
了他的老朋友?”根据OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbert
EinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork(一天,在纽约的
一条街道上,著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能
作出上述回答。
2.Anewovercoat.所问的问题是“他的朋友让他买什么?”根据
“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outit
is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看,你的大衣多么破呀!)就能作出上述回
答。
3.Veryold.所问的问题是“爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?”根据文
章的标题就能作出上述回答。
4.Yes,hedid.所问的问题是“成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一
件破大衣吗?“根据SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.
Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillwore
thesameoldovercoat.(几年之后,他们再次在纽约相遇了,这时候的
爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而,他仍然穿着那件破大
衣)就能作出上述回答。
5.Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme.所问的问
题是“当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时,他是怎么说的?”根
据“ThereisnoneednowJsaidEinstein,"'Everybodyherehasknown
me.”(爱因斯坦说:“没有必要了,这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述
回答。
6
LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtried
everything—tutors,cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everything
theycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholicschool.
Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslook
onhisface.Hedidn'tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraightto
hisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespreadoutallover
theroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.
Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewent
backtohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthe
booksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhile
themothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.
Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputit
onthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlooked
atitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldno
longerholdhercuriosity.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,what
wasit?Wasitthenuns?"
LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,"No."
“Wellthen/sheaskedagain.t6WHATwasit?”
LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,"Well,onthefirstdayof
school,whenIsawthatmannailedtotheplussign,Iknewtheyweren't
joking.”
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选
项。
1.WhydidTommy'sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?
A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.
B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.
C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.
D.Becausehisparentsdidn'twanthimtolearnmathanymore.
2.Tommy'smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson.
A.wasstillthesameasusual
B.atesomuchatdinner
C.kissedherhelloafterschool
D.workedhardbutsaidlittle
3.“Hittingthebooks,,means""inChinese.
A.用功
B.捶书
C.发泄
D.振作
4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat.
A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail
B.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed
C.Tommydidn'tliketheplussign
D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers
5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.
A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents
B.mistakingmightdogoodsometimes
C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones
D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath
【答案及解析】
1.选C。文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好,其父母想尽了一切
办法都不奏效,最后将他送进了所天主教的教会学校。
2.选Do认真阅读第2段前面几句话,并注意以下信息:Afterthe
firstday,littleTommycamehome...didn'tkisshismotherhello...was
hardatwork...withoutaword.可知答案应选Do
3.选Ao根据文章大意和Finally,littleTommybroughthomehis
reportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhit
thebooks这个句子的语境,可知hitthebooks的意思是“用功
4.选BoTommy学习一直不用功,但自从进了这所catholicschool
之后,情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书,结果数学考试也得了Ao
这是为什么呢?文章在最后道出了其原因:Well,onthefirstdayof
school,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(力口号),Iknew
theyweren^joking.由此可知,Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十
字架上。
5.选BoTommy把themannailedtotheplussign误解为“学习不
用功的结果”,从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯,很快就把数学
成绩赶了上去。可见,误解有时也可以起到好的效果。
7
Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?
WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehas
alreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyaresopopular
thatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamily
workinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.
Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamily
aboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinher
owncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.
Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforherto
feelinterested.Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects,sotheother
studentsoftenaskherforhelp.
Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesher
home.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonher
computer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuch
sleepasotherchildren.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
1.WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?
2.WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?
3.HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?
4.Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?
5.Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?
【答案及解析】
1.Attheageofthirteeno所问的问题是“WendyWong什么时候开
始做生意?”根据Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupa
companyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusiness
twoyearsago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗?
WendyWong就是这个办公司的女孩,她两年以前就开始做生意)就
能作出上述回答。
2.Computergameso所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据
Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames(她已经成功
地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。
3.Inherowncarwithadriver。所问的问题是“WendyWong每天
怎样去上学?”根据Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwitha
driver,forsheisnotoldenough(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学,
这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。
4.SheusuallygetsAgradeso所问的问题是“WendyWong的学习
怎么样?”根据Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects,sotheother
studentsoftenaskherforhelp.(在所有功课中,她通常都得优秀,因此,
她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。
5.Inhalfanhour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据
Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesher
home(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上
述回答。
8
AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasbornin
StockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin
1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfin
theengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadea
lotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwent
bankruptsoonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,where
Alfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather^lab.Hehadnever
beentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehe
wastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speaking
Swedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.
Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewas
alwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoney
workingonhowtoendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhis
deathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill,inwhichheleftmoneyto
provideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,
medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.
Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.
根据短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的正确答案
1.WherewasAlfredNobelborn?Hewasbornin.
A.SwedenB.Stockholm
C.RussiaD.Moscow
2.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?
A.Theengineeringindustry.B.Astrongposition.
C.Landmine.D.Studyofexplosives.
3.WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden?Becausehisfather
A.wentbankruptB.wasputinprison
C.wasillD.died
4.HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildup?Hebuiltup
companiesindifferentcountries.
A.20B.40
C.60D.80
5.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor?.
A.MoretimeandmoremoneyB.Ameaningtolife
C.HowtoendthewarD.Thepeacebetweennations
【答案及解析】
1.B。根据AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,
wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833.(伟大的瑞典发明家和实业
家诺贝尔于1883年1()月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项。
2.Co根据ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotof
moneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar(以马利•诺贝尔在
克里米亚战争中发明地雷,挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案。
3.Ao根据wentbankruptsoonafter(不久破产了)就能确定正确答
案
4.Do根据Hebuiltupover80companiesin20different
countries(他在20个国家建了80多个公司)就能确定答案。
5.Bo根据Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife(他总是在
搜索生活的意义)就能确定答案。
9
Iworkedforashorttimeasacashieratarestaurantafewmonthsago.
Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,just
beforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthe
tables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheowner,butI
wasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomething
valuableinthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhour
lateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfounda
wallet.Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribedit
exactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedit
tohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim"no”.Atonce
heopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash.Hetookouta
twenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.
rewardfbryourhonestyJhesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.
Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhave
beenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhad
nowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.
ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone'sChristmas
plansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgaveme
wasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选
项。
1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Theownerofthewalletfoundatwenty-dollarbillgone.
B.Thewriterwasn'tsuiprisedwhenthemangaveherareward.
C.Nothinginthewalletwasmissing.
D.Themanwasvery,veryexcitedwhenhegothiswalletback.
2.Thewriterreturnedthewallettotheownerbecause.
A.shethoughtChristmaswascoming
B.theownercamebacktoosoon
C.shedidn'tknowtherewassomuchmoneyinit
D.asanhonestperson,shedidn'tcaremuchaboutmoney
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thewriteracceptedarewardof$20.
B.Thewriterregrettedthatshehadreturnedthewallet.
C.Thewriterdidn'treturnthewalletuntiltheownercameback.
D.Thewriterfellveryhappyaftershereturnedthewallet.
【答案及解析】
1.选C。由于作者并未打开钱包,更没有从中取出什么,所以
说Nothinginthewalletwasmissingo
2.选B。根据文章最后一段中的Thinkingaboutitlater,Ibegan
wonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasin
thewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoone
returnedtogetit,Imightkeepit可排除选项C和D。比较选项A和B,
再结合文章大意,选B为佳。
3.选Bo此题可用排除法来做:根据第1段最后两句Hetookout
atwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis."A
rewardfbryourhonesty,hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway可知
选项A与文章内容相符;选项B的意思是“作者直到失主返回来才将钱
包还给他”,这显然与文章内容相符;根据第2段最后一句话Thegood
feelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy可矢口,选项D
也与文章内容相符。
10
AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrother
asaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhis
office,astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar."Isthisyour
car,sir?”heasked.
Paulanswered,uYes,mybrothergaveittomefbrChristmas."The
boywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcost
younothing?Sir,Iwish...”Hehesitated.Paulthoughtofcourseheknew
whattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.4tI
wish,“theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat."Paullooked
attheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,"Wouldyouliketotakea
rideinmycar?”“Ohyes,Tdloveto,“theboyanswered.
Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,
“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”
Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.He
wantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.But
Paulwaswrongagain."Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”the
boyasked.
Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcoming
back,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled
brother.Hesatdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.
“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.Hisbrothergaveit
tohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'm
goingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthe
nicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyou
about.”
Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.The
shining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreebeganan
unforgettableholidayride.
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选
项。
1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen.
A.hemetPaul
B.Paultoldhimaboutthecar
C.Paulreceivedanexpensivecar
D.hewaswalkingaroundthecar
2.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin.
A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracar
B.wantedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacar
C.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul's
D.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat
3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse
A.toshowhehadarichfriend
B.toshowhisneighborsthebigcar
C.tolethisbrotherrideinthecar
D.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish
4.Wecanfindfromthestorythat.
A.theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBuddy
B.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother
C.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother
D.theurchin'swishcametrueintheend
5.Thebestnameofthestoryis.
A.AChristmasPresentB.Paul,aKind-heartedPerson
C.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableHolidayRide
【答案及解析】
1.选B。根据第2段中的Paulanswered,t6Yes,mybrothergaveit
tomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.可知答案为Bo
2.选A。Theurchin指着Paul的车对他的弟弟说:“And
somedayTmgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeWtheurchin希望
也能给他弟弟一辆车。
3.选D。Theurchin要Paul把车停在他家门前后,立即扶着他
残疾的弟弟出来,让他看看Paul的车,然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的
事,所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。
4.选C。Theurchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟,并且承
诺也要给弟弟买一辆车,可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C,
而A、B、D三项与文章不符。
5.选C。通读全文,我们不得不为Theurchin的行为所感动,
他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥,C选项最合
适。
11
LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,
destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheir
ownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsor
brokenroofs.
Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,
andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwo
hundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.
Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorning
andlastedforoveranhour.
“IwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenJhesaid,“Whenweheard
aloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.We
triedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas
missing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”
Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforwork
whenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithher
children.
“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,
theroofcamedown.”
Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthe
welfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandshel
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