Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高一上学期英语人教版

LearningObjectivesTolearntheattributiveclause(定语从句）withthat,which,who,whomandwhose,andusethemcorrectly.1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.Sheisagirl

whoisbeautiful.修饰定语修饰定语从句3.AllthatIdidiswrong.修饰定语从句定义：修饰

和

从句叫做

。

名词代词定语从句定语从句结构定语从句探究定语从句结构先行词关系代词被修饰的名词或代词引导定语从句的关联词eg.Sheisagirl

whoisbeautiful.Unit4Naturaldisasters定语从句1.Mr.Smithisa

teacherthat/whoisverystrict.2.Thisisabookwhich/thatinterestsalargenumberofpeople.3.Thegirlwho/thatiswatchingTVisKate.4.Theexpertthat/whovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.5.Thebuswhich/thathasjustleftwasthelastonetoday.6.Iwillneverforgetthedaythat/whichIspentwithyoulastsummer.定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句7.Ilikethebookwhosecoverisred.8.Sheisthegirlwhosebrotherisstudyingabroad.9.Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.10.Thegirlwho/whom/thatIsawyesterdayiscalledMary.定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句1.Mr.Smithisateacherthat/whoisverystrict.2.Thisisabookwhich/thatinterestsalargenumberofpeople.3.Thegirlwho/thatiswatchingTVisKate.4.Theexpertthat/whovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.5.Thebuswhich/thathasjustleftwasthelastonetoday.6.Iwillneverforgetthedaythat/whichIspentwithyoulastsummer.先行词关系词先行词关系词先行词关系词先行词关系词先行词关系词先行词关系词7.Ilikethebookwhosecoverisred.10.Thegirlwho/whom/thatIsawyesterdayiscalledMary.8.Sheisthegirlwhosebrother

isstudyingabroad.9.Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.先行词关系词先行词关系词先行词关系词先行词关系词1.Mr.Smithisa

teacherthat/who

isverystrict.2.Thisisabook

which/thatinterestsalargenumberofpeople.3.Thegirl

who/thatiswatchingTVisKate.4.The

expertthat/whovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.5.Thebuswhich/thathasjustleftwasthelastonetoday.6.Iwillneverforget

theday(that/which)Ispentwithyoulastsummer.人主语先行词指代及关系词所作成分物主语主语主语人人物主语物宾语7.Thegirl(who/whom/that)IsawyesterdayiscalledMary.8.Sheisthegirlwhosebrother

isstudyingabroad.9.Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.10.Ilikethebook

whosecoverisred.宾语物物人人定语定语定语注意：关系代词在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不可省略。

关系代词先行词在定语从句中的成分whowhomwhichthat

whose人人物人或物人或物主语、宾语宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语定语：表“...的”关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：

1.引导一个定语从句；

2.在从句中替代先行词；

3.在从句中担任某一句子成分。

1.Findandunderlinetherelativeclauses(定语从句).TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygreat-grandmacannotforget.Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.MrLiisanarchitectwhosedesignsforthenewtownhavewonpraise.AdoctorwithwhomJamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEcuador.Activity1P52Exercise1.Theoldbuilding

weliveinhasbeenherefor30years.2.Thehistorybook

coverisyellowwaslost.3.Hereisthepen

_______youlostyesterday.4.Thatisthegirl

Imetatthepartyyesterday.5.Wheatisaplant

isgrowninthenorthofChina6.Thisisthegirl

fatherisapoliceman.whose(that/which)whose(which/that)which/that(whom/who/that)Nanaisagirl.Nanahaslonghair.Nanaisagirl

who/that

haslonghair.Combine(合并)Ilike

books.Thebooks

areaboutanimals.Ilikebooksareaboutanimals.which/thatIhave

amobilephone.Themobilephone

canplaymusic.Ihaveamobilephonewhich/thatcanplaymusic.Thegirl

likesreading.Thegirl________fatherisateacherlikesreading.Her

fatherisateacher.whoseIliveinaroom.Thewalloftheroom

ispink.whoseIliveinaroomwallispink.关系词的特殊情况1.关系代词只用that，而不用which的特殊情况。①Thereisnothing

thatIcangiveyou.②Shehassomething

thatyoucanborrow.③Sheiseverything

that

hermotherhas.

（1）先行词为________________________________

等

或被其修饰时，关系代词只用nothing,something,anything,everything,that不定代词①Thisisthefirstbook

(that)hehasread.②Thisisthebestfilm

(that)Ihaveeverseen.③Itisthesmallestdog

thatcanbefoundintheworld.

（2）先行词是

或

修饰，使用

。（3）先行词

只用

。①Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

that

theyremembered.②Lookatthemanandhiscat

thatarewalking.③Hetoldmethepeopleandevents

thatyousaw.序数词或最高级被序数词或最高级that既有人又有物，that（4）先行词被

用

常常指物，常常指人。①I’vereadallthebooks

thatarewrittenbyhim.②Thisistheonlybook

thathewrote.③Thiswillbethelastsong

thatshesings.④Thisistheverydictionary

that

hewantstobuy.⑤Sheistheonlychild

whocanplaylikethis.all，every，no，some，any，little,muchtheonly，thevery(正是），thelastthatwho等修饰，（5）当主句是以

或

开头的疑问句时避免重复，用

来引导定语从句。①Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar②WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost③Whoistheteacherthatteachesusisimportant.whowhichthat2.关系代词只用which不用that的情况①

Football,

which

isfun,isplayedinmanycountries.②Thetoy,which

isbroken,ismine.③Thebookiswrittenbyhisfather,whichmeansalottohim.1)定语从句中前面有

，指物只能用

2)当关系词前面有

时，指物只能用

①

Thisisthelandfrom

whichwegetfood.②Thereisaplacein

whichwecandigoutgold.③Chengduisacityinwhich

youcanlivecomfortably.逗号which介词which关系代词特殊用法先行词指物时1.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词或被其修饰2.先行词是序数词或最高级，被序数词或最高级修饰3.先行词既有人又有物4.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thesame，thelast等修饰5.主句是以who或which开头的疑问句1.非限定性定语从句2.prep.+关系词一般只用that只用which定语从句

关系代词特殊用法1.Herearesomeofthepeople_________homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.3.Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything_________theycouldfind.whosewho(that)P52Activity22.Completeeachsentencewiththat，which,who,whose,whom,or/.4.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.5.Theinjuredboy_________motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.6.Thewomanwroteathank-youlettertothesoldierby_________shewasrescued.7.Isthisyoungboy_________savedseveralotherstudentstrappedunderbuildingsthat/whichwhosewhomwho1.Fillintheblankswiththatandwhich.1.Thisisall__________Iknowabouttheaccident.2.Heistheonlyman__________Icanfindforthework.3.Youmustwatcheverythingcarefully__________theteacherdoesinclass.4.WhichistheT-shirt_________fitsmemost5.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames__________Ihaveeverseen.6.Isawadeskon__________therewasabook.7.ThefirstEnglishnovel__________IreadwasGoneWithWind.8.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople__________hehadvisited.9.Thisistheveryfilm_______I'velongwishedtosee.10.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(that)(who/that)(that)that(that)which(that)(that)(that)which2.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.1)Theman________________Isawtoldmetowait.2)Lookattheboyandhisdog_________arecomingthisway.3)Tomisthefirstboy_________lefttheroom.4)Hesawahouse_________windowswereallbroken.5)Youcanreadanybook_________Ihave.6)Doyoulikethepresent__________Iboughtyouyesterday.7)Thestorybook__________waswrittenbyhisunclewasquiteinteresting.8)Thyboy________computerdoesn’tworkwellneedsyourhelp.9)Thisisthebestmovie__________wehaveseenthisyear.10)Thedoctor________________wemetinthestreetisfromAmerica.11)Thepassengersandthesuitcase_________wereinthewaitingroomhadtowaitforanotherplane.12)Whoisthegirl__________youwanttomakefriendswith(whom/who/that)thatwho/tha