Unit3DiverseCulturesListeningandSpeakingTalking课件高中英语人教版

ListeningandSpeaking

Unit3DiverseCulturesWheredoyouthinkthisphotowastaken?Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?

Thebeautyoftheworldliesin

thediversityofitspeople.

---Unknownlanguages,races,religions,traditions,eating,clothesandsoon.世界之美源自人之多样性Topic:LearnabouttheoriginsofAmericanfoodJapanItalyFranceDoyouknowtherepresentativefoodofthefollowingcountries?SushiSpaghettigooseliverWhat'stherepresentativefoodoftheUSA?Lead-in

TalkabouttheoriginsofAmericanfood

Americaisoftencalleda

meltingpotofcultures.ManyofthespecialtydishesweconsiderwhollyAmericanareactuallyreinterpretations

(重新诠释)andhybrids

(混血儿)

importedfromculturesaroundtheworld,reflectingitsrichhistoryof

immigration.

WhatfoodcomestoyourmindwhenthinkingoftheUSA?Pre-listening

BACDhamburger汉堡包fortunecookie幸运曲奇gumbo海鲜汤

nachos墨西哥玉米片1.LookatthephotosofAmericanfoodandmatchthemwiththeirnames.Thenguesswhichcountries'

cuisine

influencedthefood'sinvention.NativetoAmerica?Pre-listening

Nachos

areapopularfoodbasedoncorn,ofMexicanoriginthatcanbeeithermadequicklytoserveasasnackorpreparedwithmoreingredients(配菜)tomakeafullmeal.Intheirsimplestform,nachosarechipscoveredincheese.Guesswhichcountries’cuisineinfluencedthefoods’invention.

Afortunecookieisasweet,crispbiscuitwhichcontainsapieceofpaperwhichissupposedtosaywhatwillhappentoyouinthefuture.FortunecookiesareoftenservedinChineserestaurantsintheUS.GumboisatypeofsouporstewfromthesouthernUnitedStates.Itcanbemadewithchicken,sausage,shrimporfish.Peopleoftenputriceinit.Thetermhamburger

derivesfromthenameofthecityofHamburginGermany.Ahamburgerisgroundmeatwhichhasbeenshapedintoaflatcircle.It’sasandwichconsistingofafriedcakeofminced(切碎的)beefservedonabun,oftenwithotheringredients.2.Listentotheinterviewagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue[T]orfalse[F].1.NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.TF2.HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.TF3.NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.TF4.EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.TF5.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.TF√√√√√3.Listentotheinterviewagainandcompletethenotesbelow.TakenotesWritedownthekeywords,suchasnames,dates,andnumbers.Omit/əˈmɪt/allarticles(a,an,the)3. Useabbreviations/əˌbriːviˈeɪʃnz/.Forexample,use“N.O.”forNewOrleans,“be”forbecause,“yrs”foryears,“+”forand,andsoon.GermanAmericanMexicanSanFranciscoFrenchAfricanSpanishMatchthewordwithitsabbreviationGerSpFreAfrSFAmMexNamesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________Fortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cookingMexAmcstmerSF100Fr

Afr

NativeAmppr

frtn200→NewOrleansyrs→yearsTakenotesP264Ger

AmMexGerman

American

Mexican

Mexican

American

customers

San

Francisco

paper

fortune

FrenchAfrican

Native

American

----XiJinpingreflectionEmbraceandrespectdiversecultures!Seizeeveryopportunitytospreadourfascinatingculture!Pronouncation

Pauseandsense-group(停顿和意群）停顿：为了使意思表达得更清楚或者是换气的需要，人们在说话和朗读时经常需要停顿。意群：一个句子按照语意和语法结构分成若干部分，每一个部分就是一个意群，能表示最小语义单位的单词或词组。Iseeanimalsinthezoo.

Doyouwanttohavealook.语音的停顿不是随意出现的：是与音群联系的，它趋向要把音的气流分割成与语法和词汇相关的部分。停顿可以出现在意群中。当一个群体在语法上和下一个群体不是很紧密联系的时候，就可以有个稍稍的停顿了。这个稍稍的停顿通常用单竖线（|）标记，比较长的停顿则用双竖线（‖）。||停顿规则：1.JohnSmith,ourteacher,cameinwithabookinhishand.

2.Hedidnotcometoworkyesterdaybecausehewasseriouslyill.Whenwintercomes,itgetscolderandcolderandthedaysgetshorterandshorter.3.AswerevealthesecretstrategiesofanFBIcrisisnegotiator,thesestoriesarestraightaheadonBestKeptSecrets.Butfortheirvarietyofappearance,alldogsaresimplymutationsoftheirclosestancestralrelative,thewolf.HowdoestheFBIsolvecasesliketheOklahomaCityBombing?1.有标点的地方。2.分句和并列句连词前3.当后置定语较长时，其与所修饰的核心词之间4.Overthecomingmonths,shewouldlivewithPeterintheDolphinHousealmostfull-time.

5.Weknowwe’veinheritedtheirgenesandsuspectthatwhat’shappeningtothem.4.表时间、地点、距离、方式等的介词短语与句子其他成分之间5.分词短语与句子其他成分之间6.Theoneaexception:herdevotedhusbandFrancis,dukeofLorraine.7.Attimes,dogsappearstomoveandreactlikewildanimals,yettheyarebydefinition,domesticated.6.同位语与句子其他成分之间7.插入语与句子其他成分之间ListentothepassageaboutNativeAmericans.Markthepausesthatyouhear.Thefirstsentencehasbeendoneforyou.Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.||ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitbyalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatlyafterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.Thousandsofthemwerekilledorforcedintoslavery.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbytheEuropeans.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstateofAmerica.ListentothepassageaboutNativeAmericans.Markthepausesthatyouhear.Thefirstsentencehasbeendoneforyou.Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.||Itislikely|thatNativeAmericansmovedtoCalifornia|atleastfifteenthousandyearsago.||Scientistsbelieve|thatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStrait|

byalandbridge|whichexistedinprehistorictimes.||

Inthe16thcentury,|

thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly|afterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.||

Thousandsofthemwerekilled|orforcedintoslavery.||

Inaddition,|manydiedfromthediseases|broughtbytheEuropeans.||However,|

somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,|andtoday|therearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCalifornia|

thaninanyotherstateofAmerica.分析:一些长的句子需要按照意思的群落（即“意群”）适当断开、稍加停顿（即“停顿”），断开的几部分都具有相对完整的意思。按照一般语法结构，可划分为以下意群单位：(1)短句(2)名词短语(3)介词/不定式/分词短语(4)动词短语(5)主谓结构(6)动宾结构(7)系表结构(8)动状结构(9)主句-从句。DIVERSECULTURESListeningandtalking-HowmanyethnicminoritiesarethereinChina?-55.Hi,I'mJustin.I'mcrazyaboutChineseethnicminoritycultures.IplantotraveltoChinaintheapproachingChristmasholiday.JustinGuizhouminoritiessilveraccessory(配饰）embroidery(刺绣）soursoupfishtricolorriceLook

at

thephotos

taken

by

Justinand

haveaguessabouttheethnicminority：performinginstrumentwearing

silveraccessoriesDressedintraditionalcostumeswithcolorfulpatternsdrum

tower（鼓楼）Miaovil