2024年人教版九年级Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla重难点讲解及练习学生版

2024年人教版九年级Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla重难点讲解及练习一、单元词组1.belongto…属于… 2.toytruck玩具卡车3.herfavoritewriter她最喜爱的作家 4.theonlylittlelid唯一的小孩5.listentopopmusic听流行音乐 6.hairband发带7.attendaconcert参加音乐会 8.inthemusichall在音乐大厅9.somethingvaluable贵重的东西 10.gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐11.atthepicnic在野餐时 12.therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友13.pickitup捡起，拾起 14.eachother=oneanother互相，彼此15.nothingmuch没什么（事） 16.somethingunusual不寻常的东西17.somethingstrange奇怪的事 18.anythingelse其它的东西19.beinterviewedby…被…采访 20.strangenoises奇怪的声音21.outsideourwindow在我们的窗外 22.nextdoorneighbor隔壁邻居23.atfirst首先，起初 24.runaway逃走25.feeluneasy感到不安 26.havenoidea=don’tknow不知道27.goaway走开，离开 28.noisemaker噪音的制造者29.havefundoingsth.做某事开心 30.createfear制造恐惧31.intheneighborhood在社区 32.Theremustbe…doingsth.一定有…在做某事33.inthelaboratory在实验室 34.hearwaterrunning听见流水声35.coughalot咳得厉害 36.runafter追赶37.awomanwithacamera一位拿相机的妇女 38.atwork在工作39.mightbelateforwork可能上 40.mustbedreaming一定在做梦41.runforexercise跑步锻炼 42.runtodosth.跑着去做某事43.catchabus赶公共汽车 44.makeamovie拍电影45.wearasuit穿西服/套装 46.expressadifference/result表达差异/结果47.addinformation添加信息 48.atthesametime同时49.arockcircle一个石头圈 50.notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…51.Britain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces英国最著名的的历史名胜52.receivemorethan10visitors接待10多名游客53.onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年中最长的那天54.ancientleaders古代领导者55.agroupof…一群… 56..abitlate有点晚儿57.municatewiththegods与上帝交流 58somanycenturiesago许多世纪前59.pointout指出 60.akindofcalendar一种日历61.puttogether放在一起 62.inacertainway以某种方式63.onmidsummer’smorning在仲夏的上午 64.shinedirectlyinto…直接照进…65.thecenterofthestones石头的中心 66.amedicalpurpose一个医学目的67.preventillness阻止疾病 68.moveup上升，提升69.fromyourfeetmoveupyourbody从你的脚上升到你的身体70.thepositionof……的位置 71.foraspecialpurpose为了一个特别的目的72.aburialplace一个墓地 73.aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方74.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy庆祝战胜敌人75.alongperiodoftime很长一段时间二、重难点讲解：1、ItmustbelongtoCarla.标题（1）mustaux.（表示必要或很重要）必须；（用于表示肯定推测）一定，必定，肯定(否定为can’t不可能)；▲▲▲▲▲Thegirlmust（必须）gohomeby10:00p.meveryday,orherparentsareworriedabouthersafety.Thewomanmust（一定、肯定）beourEnglishteacherbecauseourheadmastertellsusournewEnglishteacherwearsgoldenglasses.mustn’t禁止；不允许；千万不要……=benotallowedtodosth.▲▲▲②ItmustbelongtoCarla→否定：Itcan’tbelongtoCarla.★③MustI/we……?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.=youdon’thaveto你不必▲▲▲④must表示“必须；一定，肯定”的反意疑问句，如果其陈述部分must表示“必须，有必要”时，反问句用needn’t;如果其陈述部分mustn’t表示“禁止”，反问句用must.▲▲▲▲▲must必须、禁止 Youmust必须gonow,needn’tyou?你们现在必须走，是吗？Youmustn’t（禁止）walkonthegrass,mustyou?▲must有必要Wemusthaveadiscussionaboutourdecisiontonight,needn’twe? ▲一定，有必要 ★对现在情况的的推测YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutwhatTomhastoldyou,aren’tyou? ★对正在进行的动作进行推测Hemustbedoinghishomework,isn’the？ ★对过去的情况的推测Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit? ▲一定、想必对已经掌握的情况的推测HemusthavestudiedEnglishforyears,hasn’the?情态动词表推测可能性：must>can>could>may>might>can’t>couldn’tmust>will>would>oughtto>should>can>may>could>might.>can’t（2）belongto+人名/代词宾格（不可用名词性物主代词:mine/ours/yours/his/hers/its/theirs或名词所有格Tom’s）属于…….(不能用于进行时以及被动语态)▲▲▲▲▲错误表达：ItmustbelongtoCarla’s/hers×DiaoyuIslandisbelongedtoChina.×belongto不能用于被动语态★DiaoyuIslandisbelongingtoChina.×belongto不能用于进行时★正确表达：ItmustbelongtoCarla/her/him√DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.√①Sth.be+名词性物主代词(hers)/名词所有格(Lucy’s)=Sth.belongtosb.(人称代词宾格或人名，不可用用名词所有格或者名词性物主代词)=Sb.ownsth.=Sb.betheownerofsth.▲▲▲▲▲【小试牛刀】Look!ThelightinMr.Wang’sofficeisstillon.He_________beworkingthere.It____________behim.He’sgonetoBeijingonbusiness.A.must;mustn’t B.can;mustn’t C.must;can’t D.can;can’t②Mustwecleanourhouseby15:30PM?Yes,we___________.No,we__________.A.must;needn’t B.can;mustn’t C.must;can’t D.can;can’t③Inthesign,itsaysthatitisabusinesssecretandallofthevisitors_________takephotos.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t④WemustfinishthetaskbythisFriday,____________?A.don’twe B.shallnotwe C.mustn’twe D.needn’twe⑤Youmustn’tsmokehere,___________you?Oryouwillbepunished!A.must B.need C.shall D.would⑥Asallknown,DiaoyuIslandbelongto__________Chinese.A.we B.us C.our D.ours⑦ThegirlmustbeLucy,____________she?A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.isn’t D.can’t⑧Theboyinredmusttellliestohismother.(改为否定句)Theboyinred___________________liestohismother.⑨ThispinkTshirtmustbelongtoLucy.(改为同义句)=ThispinkTshirt__________________________.=Lucy__________________thispinkTshirt.=Lucymust________________________________thispinkTshirt.⑩Thestudentsmustn’tsmokeanywhere.(改为同义句)=Thestudents___________________________smokeanywhere.2、Whosevolleyballisthis?=Who/Whomdoesthisvolleyballbelongto？=_To_________whom___doesthisvolleyballbelong?ItmustbelongtoCarla/ItmustbeCarla’s.P571awhosepron.谁的（疑问代词）疑问代词，位于名词之前，作定语修饰名词。adj.谁的【小试牛刀】Whoseschoolbagisthat?（改为同义句）=_______doesthatschoolbag________________?=To__________doesthatschoolbag________?=_________isthe________ofthatschoolbag?3、Hewastheonlykidatthepicnic.P571batthepicnic在野餐时▲picnicn.野餐，野餐活动；野餐食物v.参加野餐活动haveapicnic去野餐；举行野餐goonapicnic去野餐，去野炊=goforapicnic4、Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅P582dattendaconcert参加音乐会gotoaconcert去音乐会attendv.出席，参加拓展：join/joinin/takepartin/attend/tryoutfor/enter区别▲▲▲（1）join①加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体（jointheParty/YouthLeague/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织），用join，不可用joinin。如：HewillneverforgetthedaywhenhejoinedtheParty.Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago. ②join还可解释为“连接”。如：Therailwayjoinedthetwocities.（2）joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。in之后接名词或v.ing形式；表示“参加某人的某种活动”时，可用joinsb.in(doing)sth. ealong,andjoinintheballgame.快，来参加球赛。 Whydidn'tyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？（3）①takepartin参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。如： AgreatnumberofstudentstookpartinMay4Movement. WearegoingtohaveanEnglishevening.Doyouwanttotakepart? Allthestudentstookanactivepartinthethoroughcleaning. ②takepartin是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：Lincolntookanactivepartinpolitiesandwasstronglyagainstslavery. ③takeanactivepartin积极参加……..▲▲（4）attendvt. ①出席,参加Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday. ②上(大学等),前往Theschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchildren. ③照料;护理;侍候TherewasnoonetoattendhimbutTina.vi.①出席,参加[(+at)]②照料,处理[(+to)]I'llattendtothematter.③护理;侍候[(+on/upon)]④注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)]Shedidn'tattendtowhatIwassaying.attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议。表示“出席、参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告”。如：attendameeting/asportsmeeting/aconcert/ashow/school/alecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲。（5）enter加入,开始从事；开始参加.（6）tryoutfor竞争；参加选拔；角逐5、Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?P582dsomethingvaluable一些有价值的东西valuableadj.值钱的，贵重的；有益的，宝贵的；重要的，珍贵的；可估价的n.贵重品bevaluabletosb.“对某人来说很有价值”▲▲beofgreatvalueto…对……很有价值▲▲valuen.价值；价值观（values）v.尊重，重视；给……估价，给……定价【小试牛刀】Whathehasprovidedforusisveryvaluabletous.(改为同义句)=Whathehasprovidedforusis_________________________us.Keys:①ofgreatvalueto6、Ileftearly，beforetherestofmyfriends.P582dtherestof剩余的；其余的therest剩余的；剩下的therestof+名词（可数名词单数/可数名词复数/不可数名词）其余的；剩下的all，most，some，half，percent，therest等词语后接介词of再接名词用作主语时，若该名词为可数名词的复数形式，则其谓语要用复数形式;

若该名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式，则其谓语要用单数形式▲▲ a.Therestoftheboys__________watchingTV. b.Therestofthemoney__________stolen. A.

were，were

B.

was，were

C.

were，was

D.

was，was▲therest作“其余的”、“剩余的”解时,在句中作主语代替可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;代替不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。rest不能用作定语修饰其他名词,若表示“余下的…东西”,须用therestof结构。restn.休息,剩余部分 vt.&vi.（使）休息vi.休息, vt.使休息【小试牛刀】①Therestofmoney___________sincelastweek.A.hasrunoutof B.hasrunout C.ranoutof D.runsout7、Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.P582d（1）pickup捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会pickup接Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（开车）接某人▲Iwillpickyouupatthestation学到；获得▲Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.pickout挑选出（2）Sb.+musthave+过去分词.用于表达对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。语气较强，具有“肯定”的意思。【小试牛刀】①Itmusthaverainedlastnight,______________?②AssoonasyouarriveinJiangBeiAirPort,Iwill___________.A.pickyouup B.pickupyou C.takeyouup D.takeupyou8、Iwillcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.我现在就打给他们看看有没有人捡到。P582dcheckv.检查，核对；查看，查询；n.检查，核对；checkin登记;办理入住手续checkout结账（checkoutofthehotel）；借阅；检查9、Mywifethinkthatitcouldbeananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.我妻子认为它可能是一种动物，但我和我的朋友认为那一定是玩得开心的青少年。P593a10、Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn’tfindanythingstrange.P593asomethingstrange一些奇怪的东西strangeadj.奇怪的，不寻常的；陌生的，不熟悉的11、Victor’snextdoorneighborHelenisworried,too.P593anextdoorneighbor隔壁邻居12、“Atfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn’tseeadog,oranythingelse,either.P593aelseadj.其他的；别的；另外的①不定代词+elsesomethingelse②特殊疑问词+else▲▲▲▲▲whoelseanything/somethingelse其他任何东西/其他东西、别的东西somethingelse=someotherthingswhatelse=whatotherthings▲▲▲▲▲【小试牛刀】Thismanhassomethingelsetosharewithyou.(改为同义句)=Thismanhas________________________tosharewithyou.在画中你还能发现什么呢？？（完成译句）_________________thingscanyoufindinthepicture?13、Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.P593arunaway逃跑awayadv.距离……有多远，距离……有多久；朝另一个方向；adj.（球队比赛）客场的n.客场比赛，客场获胜有关away短语runaway逃跑 takeaway拿走；带走 throwaway扔掉stayaway离开 moveaway搬走 farawayfrom远离；离…远putaway收起来 giveaway捐赠；赠给 clearaway扫除，收拾passaway去世，逝世 awayfrom远离，离开；避开痛苦 faraway遥远的 rightaway立刻 goaway走开 driveaway(汽车)离开burnaway燃烧没了 keepawayfrom避开,不接近,离...远远的breakawayfrom打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉14、Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.P593afeeluneasy感到不安uneasyadj.担忧的，不安的15、Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit？Wehavenoidea.一定有什么东西在我们附近的家里，但那是什么？我不知道。P593a（1）Theremustbesb./sth.doingsth.（某时/某地）一定有某人或某物在做某事。▲▲▲therebe+主语+ving结构，意为”有......正在做......”，其中ving用作定语，修饰其前面的主语，相当于一个定语从句Thereareagroupofboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.（2）havenoidea（about）=don’tknow不知道；不清楚【小试牛刀】Tina’sgrandmotheroftenhasnoideawhethershecandothingswell.(改为同义句)=Tina’sgrandmotheroften__________________________________dothingswell.Theremustbeagroupofboys_____________(play)withfireworks.16、Thenoisemakerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.制造噪音的人玩得太开心了，在附近制造恐惧。P583afearv.害怕，畏惧；担心，忧虑；敬畏n.恐惧；担心；（坏事发生的）可能性；敬畏fearfuladj.害怕的，担心的；可怕的；骚动的；极坏的，极端的befearfulof惧怕fearlessadj.无畏的；大胆的17、WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.P604bsleepyadj.困倦的，想睡的；（城镇或地区）寂静的，冷清的；（生意，组织，工业）没有活力的，呆滞的sleepv.睡，睡觉；供……住宿；（尤指入夜后某地或建筑物）沉寂，静寂n.睡眠，睡觉asleepadj.睡着的；麻木的，发麻的fallasleep入睡sleepy和asleep的区别▲▲asleep：睡着的侧重于表示已经入睡sleepy：困倦的侧重于表示入睡前迷糊的状态SectionB18、runafter追逐P611a19、landn.陆地，地面；土地（尤指耕地或建筑用地）；地产，地皮；农耕，农村生活；国度，国土v.着陆，降落；使（飞机）平稳着陆；登陆，上岸landon猛烈抨击；（飞机）降落于…byland由陆路onland在陆地上20、Hecouldberunningforexercise.他可能是在跑步锻炼身体。P611d21、No,he’swearingasuit.P611dsuitn.套装，西装v.（服装、风格、颜色）使显得漂亮，与……相配；满足（某人）需要，合（某人）心意；适合，适宜suit和fit的区别①fitsb意为“适合某人，合某人的身”，指衣服、鞋等在大小、尺寸上适合某人。②suitsb意为“适合某人”，除了指衣服、鞋子等在花色、款式上适合某人，也指时间、食物等适合某人。另外suit还可指满足某人需要、合某人心意。22、Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。P622b（1）notonly...butalso...（不但...而且...）的用法▲▲▲▲▲①notonly...but(also)...应连接两个相对称的并列成分。【例句】:NotonlyMrLinbut(also)hissonjoinedthePartytwoyearsago.②notonly...but(also)...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与其最近的主语保持一致▲▲▲▲▲【例句】:Notonlythestudentsbut(also)theirteacherwasagainsttheplan.③notonly...but(also)...连接两个分句，并且notonly位于句首时，其后分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。即“Notonly+助动词/be/情态动词+主语+谓语动词（原形）+其他，but（also）主语+谓语+其他”▲▲▲▲▲【例句】:Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbut(also)itgivesusheat.（2）historicalplaces历史古迹historicaladj.（有关）历史的；历史学的；（ historicadj.具有历史意义的；历史上重要的；与历史（或过去）有关的；历史性有历史意义的historiann.历史学家（3）mysteryn.难以理解（或解释）的事物，奥秘,谜团；adj.神秘的，身份不明的murdermystery谋杀之谜【小试牛刀】①NotonlyLucy’sgrandparentsbutalsohisfather___________herforhergoodbehaviorsofar.A.havepraised B.haspraised C.praise D.praises②Notonly__________learntmoreaboutthepastbuthealsohasshareditwithothers.Tomhas B.CanTom C.hasTom D.Tomcan23、 EspeciallyinJune,peoplegotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.特别是在6月，人们去这个地方，因为他们想看太阳升起在一年中最长的一天。P622bthesunrising日出onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年中最长的一天24、Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemple（先行词：被修饰的名词/代词）where/inwhich（关系词：关系代词/关系副词）ancientleaderstriedtomunicatewiththegods(in/atthetemple地点状语).多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是古代领袖试图与神沟通的神庙。P622b关系代词：who./whom/that/whose/which（主语、宾语、定语）关系副词：when、where、why状语=介词+which）what和how不引导定语从句Thisisthegirl___who/that______(Thegirl)helpedmealotwithEnglish.主语Thisisthegirl（who/whom/that）Ihelped（thegirl）manyyearsago.宾语Ivaluethegift___(that/which)_______myfatherboughtme(agift)lastyear.宾语Ihaveafriend__whose_______(thefriend’s/his)fatherisapoliceman.定语Istillrememberthefactory____where/inwhich______myparentshaveeverworkedinthefactory地点状语Istillrememberthefactory____that/which______myparentshaveevervisitedthefactory.宾语Pleasetellmethereason__why=_forwhich______youwerelateagain.forthereason【小试牛刀】①（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Atruefriendisaperson________canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which②（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?Ilikethemovies________makemefeelhappyandrelaxed.A．what B．which C．who D．/③(多选)Mygrandfatherstillrememberstheday_________hemetmygrandmotherforthefirsttime.A.when B.onwhich C.that D.who④Ihaveknownmoreaboutthetallestgirl___________youtriedtohelpwithChineselastyear.A.who B.whom C.that D.which25、“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.P622bpointout指出pointn.要点；得分；标点vt.指向；vi.表明；指向pointto指向 pointat指着 pointout指出▲▲▲【小试牛刀】①Atruefriendisafriendwhocan___________yourmistakesallthetimeandhelpyoucorrectthemwithyou.A．pointto B.pointout C.pointat D.pointon26、AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.另一个流行的观点是，巨石阵可能是一种日历。P622bakindofcalendar一种日历27、Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.这些大石头以某种方式放在一起。P622binacertainway以某种方式28、Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.在仲夏的早晨，阳光直射到石头的中心。P622b（1）onmidsummer’smorning仲夏的早晨（2）shinedirectly/straightinto......直接照进shinev.（太阳或其他光源）发光，照耀；（用电筒等）照射；（表面）发亮；磨光，擦亮； n.光亮，光泽；擦亮29、Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.P622b一个医疗目的amedicalpurposepurposen.目的，意图；目标，计划；v.有意，打算onpurpose有意地；成心地；故意地30、Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnesswhilekeepingpeoplehealthy.他们认为这种石头可以预防疾病，同时保持人们的健康。P622b（1）preventillness预防疾病preventv.阻止，阻碍；防止，预防；设置障碍preventfrom阻止，制止；妨碍preventsb./sth阻止/防止某人或某物prevent/keep/stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止/防止某人或某物做某事▲▲▲▲▲prevent/stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻止/防止某人或某物做某事keepsb./sthdoingsth.使某人/某物一直做….preventdoingsth阻止做某事▲▲（2）while+doing的用法whendoing相同▲▲▲当while引导的从句中的主语跟主句的主语是同一个人或物时，这时while引导的从句中的主语和be动词可省略，故而就变成了whiledoing。例：LinTaowassellingthenewspaperswhilehewaswaitingforthebus.=LinTaowassellingthenewspaperswhile(hewas)waitingforthebus.(hewas可以省略)▲拓展：while的四种句型whileconj.当……的时候；与……同时；而，然而（表示对比）；尽管，虽然；直到……为止n.一段时间;一阵子；同时onceinawhile偶尔；偶然间或有时 forawhile暂时；一会儿；一时；一段时间afterawhile一会儿；不久；过一会儿 quiteawhile有一阵子，半天；相当长一段时间awhileago刚才，方才【小试牛刀】①【2020·北京市】I___________ontheputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A.work B.willwork C.wasworking D.amworking②【2020·贵州黔东南州】___________didtherainstorme,Mr.Liu?Whilewe____________achemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.A.When;havehad B.When;werehavingC.While;arehaving D.While;have③【2024年重庆朝阳中学月考】Lilyusedtoplayputergamestokillherfreetime_________hersisterLucydidn’t.A.when B.while C.although D.since31、“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetclimbupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.一位游客说:“当你走到那里的时候，你能感觉到脚下的能量爬上你的身体。”P622bfeelsb./sth.dosth.感觉某人/某物做过某事（全过程）feelsb/sth.doingsth.感觉某人/某物正在做某事（抓现行）energyn.能力，力气；精力，活力；能源；能，能量32、NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.没有人知道巨石阵的用途是什么，但大多数人都同意，这些石头的位置一定有特殊用途。P622bthepositionofthestones石头的位置positionn.位置，地点；阵地；姿势立场；地位，身份；职务，职位；v.安置，使处于；socialposition社会地位inthepositionof处在…位置上 takeone’sposition=taketheplaceofsb=replacesb.取代某人▲▲▲33、Somethinkitmightbeaburialplace,oraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.有些人认为它可能是埋葬的地方，或者是纪念祖先的地方。其他人则认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。P622b（1）aplacetohonorancestors一个纪念祖先的地方honorn.荣誉；信用；头衔vt.尊敬（等于honour）；给……以荣誉▲It’sone’shonortodosth.做某事是某人的荣幸/荣耀▲▲▲▲▲It’sone’shonorthat从句▲▲▲▲▲It’smyhonorthatIwillgiveyouareportonhowtosolvethedifficultywhichyouwillmeetinyourschoollife.=It’smyhonortogiveyouareportonhowtosolvethedifficultywhichyouwillmeetinyourschoollife.honestadj.诚实的，正直的；坦诚的，直率的；真诚的tobehonest说实话honestyn.诚实，正直；ancestorn.祖先，祖宗；ancestorworship祭祖；敬奉祖先（2）celebrateavictoryoveranenemy庆祝战胜敌人victoryn.胜利，成功，获胜（3）some…….,others…….一些……,另一些………【小试牛刀】①说实话，你确实做得比我好！（完成译句）_______________________,youdiddobetterthanme.It’smyhonorthatIwillgiveyouareportonhowyoushouldsolvethedifficultywhichyouwillmeetinyourschoollife.(改为同义句)=It’smy____________giveyouareporton______________solvethedifficultywhichyouwillmeetinyourschoollife.34、Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.巨石阵是在很长一段时间里慢慢建成的P622balongperiodoftime很长一段时间periodn.一段时间，时期；（人生或国家历史的）阶段，时代；（地质年代划分的）纪；课时，节；（练习、训练或学习的）时段35、Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.P622balmostadv.几乎，差不多36、In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.P622bagroupof一群37、backgroundinformation背景信息P643bbackgroundn.出身背景，学历，经历；（事件或情况的）背景；背景声音；（画等的）后景；底色adj.背景的，事先的v.作……的背景38、Sheistheonlyonewhowearssuchcolorfulclothes.P64selfCheck.theonlyonewho/that+定语从句（从句谓语动词用单数形式）▲▲▲【小试牛刀】Tomistheonlyoneboywho_________(have)knownthetruthsofarinourclass.Tomisoneoftheboyswho_________(have)knownthetruthsofarinourclass.拓展：“oneof＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构中的主谓一致①在“oneof＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构中，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应由它修饰的先行词的数来决定。▲▲▲▲▲如：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatweredamagedinthefire.这就是那次大火烧毁的房间之一。②在“theonlyoneof＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。▲▲▲▲▲如：Maryistheonlyoneoftheyoungestgirlswhoplaysintheband.玛丽是参加乐队伴奏的最年轻的姑娘。【小试牛刀】①Thenumberofpeoplewho________cars_________increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are②Heisoneofthestudents__________thetruth.A.who;know B.who;knows C.that;know D.who;areknowing③Heistheonlyoneofthestudents__________thetruth.A.who;know B.who;knows C.that;know D.who;areknowing39、Ijusttalkedtoheronthephone,andshe’satworkrightnow.P64selfCheck.onthephone在上rightnow立刻、马上=atonce=rightaway=immediately课后易错题实践练习Ⅰ、根据所给词的适当形式填空1、Hee___________histhankstoherwithawarmhugafterheknewwhatLucydid.However,thee___________surprisedheralot.2、[2023湖南湘潭调研]Wemustp_________peoplefrom___________(drive)withoutadriver’slicense.3、IwanttogotoaschoolbecauseIamgoingtobea__________doctor.(medicine)4、Many_________andimportantthingsarekeptinmuseumssothatpeoplecangoandseethem.(value)5、Ifell_________inonlineclassesthismorningbecauseIstayeduplatewatchingtheWorldCupmatchbetweenSpainandGermany.Asaresult,Ifell________atthetimeofChineseclass.(sleep)6、Heisalwayshavingmuchfun_____________happinessinoutdooractivities.(create)7、[2023湖南张家界调研.改编]Theyoungman___________(interview)onTVyesterdaybecausehesavedthreeboys'livesinthecoldlake.8、Lotsof__________(hero)appearinourlifeafterthenaturaldisasterbreakout.9、Theremustbealittlebaby__________(cry)inourneighborhood.Ican’tfallasleepanylonger.10、Quill,amovieaboutaseeingeyedog,wasso_______(move)thatIhadagoodcryoverit.11、Iwas_______(bad)illbecauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather.12、Withnofoodorwater_________(leave),hehadnoc__________buttoleaveforthedarkforesttogetsomethingtoeatanddrink.13、MybestfriendAndyissuchatalentedboythathe_________(major)threeforeignlanguagesinthepasttwoyears.14、Theyoungmotherisdoingeverythingshecan_______(keep)herbabyfromwakingupatnight.15、Thirteenyearoldsmayfeel_________(sleep)inclassunlesstheyhave9hours'sleepatnight.16、Ithinktheschoolbagmustbelongto_____________(he).17、Whatdoyoufeellike________(do)whenyouaredownortired?18、Thereareplentyof________(wolf)inthemountainnow.Youshouldnevergotherealone.19、Ihaveneverseenamoviethatis_________(moving)thantheonecalledTheBattleAtLakeChangjin.IcriedalongwithitasIwatched.20、Paulausedto_________(prefer)toplaythepianowhenshewasaprimaryschoolstudent,butnowsheisgettingusedto___________(play)soccertokillhisfreetime.21、Thesleepymotherishasdoneeverythingasmuchas________(possibly)tostopherdaughterfromwakingup.However,herdaughterkept_________(wake)till05:00a.m.22、Studentsareoldenoughto________(allow)tomaketheirown_______(choose).23、Besure_________(write)tome.assoonasyouarrivethere.24、Myfatherhasbeena__________formanyyearsandknownaboutplentyof_________(history)eventsofChina.25、Althoughyoudon'tlikeJimmy,youcannotavoid_________(meet)him.Heisyourclassmate.26、Itis__________(believe)thateightisaluckynumberinChina.27、Notonly_________Tom’sfather_________(learn)moreaboutChinesehistorybutheisalsokeenonit.28、Itis__________(wide)knownthathedoeswellingivingspeechinpublic.29、Thegardenwhichliesaroundourschoolhasgiven_________（memorize）tomanypeople.It'smy_________toknowaboutthatmostofthepeopleare__________withthegarden.（please）30、Althoughwehadatalkwithherforalongtime,shestillr_________silent.Whatshouldwedo?31、Igotachance_________(take)partintheiractivity.32、I’mnotsureifTom_________(go)totheconcert.33、Mom,Isawmysister____________(talk)tosomeoneonthephonewhenIwalkedbyherroom.Don’tbeanxious.Shewasoftenheard__________(talk)onthephonebyme.34、Therestoftheplayers____________(be)greatandIcouldn'tbehappier.Ⅱ、根据要求完成句子1、Theremustbesomethingstrangemakingsomescarynoise.(改为否定句)There__________________anythingstrangemakingsomescarynoise.2、Jackalwaysmakeshisbrothercleanthelivingroom.(改为被动语态)Hisbrotheris______________cleanthelivingroom.3、Hismotherhastakencareofhersonforyears.(改为被动语态)Herson_______________________________byhismotherforyears.4、据说，一场暴风雨将要来了。__________________thatarainstormising.5、他的书柜中的书必须以某种方式来放置。（完成译句）Thebooksinhisbookcasemustbeput___________________________________.6、Thebookmustbelongtoher.(改为同义句)Thebookmust_________________.=She_______________________________________thebook.=She_________________thebook.7、Doyouknowwhosethebookis?(改为同义句)Doyouknow_______thebook_________________?=Doyouknow______________thebook_________?8、一些男孩在打篮球，剩下的男孩在踢足球。(完成译句)Someboysareplayingbasketball,and______________________theboys________playingfootball.9、不要责备他。他不是故意打破窗户的。（完成译句）Don’tblamehim.Hedidn'tbreakthewindow____________________.10、Hemustberunningforexercise.(对划线部分提问)______________he________________?11、TheGreatGreenWallcanpreventthewindandsandfrommovingtotherichlandinthesouthofChina.(改为同义句)TheGreatGreenWallcan________thewindandsand________movingtotherichlandinthesouthofChina.12、Ihavenoideaifhewillarriveontime.(改为同义句)I_______________ifhewillarriveontime.13、Anythingispossibleifyoudoyourbest,sotrytodoyourbesteveryday.(改为同义句)__________is_________ifyoudoyourbest,sotrytodoyourbesteveryday.14、ZhongNanshanwasregardedasoneofthetoptenpeoplemovingChina.(改为同义句)ZhongNanshanwas________________oneofthetoptenpeoplemovingChina.ZhongNanshanwas_______________________oneofthetoptenpeoplemovingChina.15、TodayintheUnitedStates,icecreamisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoawayoflife.(改为同义句)TodayintheUnitedStates,icecreamis________akindoffood_________awayoflife16、Therefore,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.(改为同义句)________a________,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.17、However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.(改为同义句)However__________________thatmoststudentsdon'tlikeonlineclasses.18、Thenextmorningthefroghoppedawayagain.(改为同义句)Thenextmorningthefroghoppedaway_____________.19、Theywillnotacceptthehouseevenifhegivesitaway.(改为同义句)Theywillnotacceptthehouse__________________hegivesitaway.20、现在无论我去哪里都会获得大量的关注。（完成译句）NowIget_______________attentioneverywhereIgo.21、只有到那时,我