安徽省无为市2024年中考英语押题试卷含答案

安徽省无为市2024年中考英语押题试卷含答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、---DoyoulikewatchingLunengTeamplaysoccer?

---Yes,greatplayerstheyare!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howa

2、一Icomebacktoschoolbefore10o'clock?

——No,yonneedn't.

A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Should

3、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingin2022.

A.holdsB.isheldC.willbeheld

4、Oneisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance（优雅）.

A.whichB.whoC.howD.what

5、一Couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow?

——At8:00inthenioi'iiing.

A.howshedrivestowork

B.whenshewillleaveforBeijing

C.howlongshewaitedforus

I）,whatshewilldonext

6、一Wateristhecheapestdrink.—Anditisalso.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

7、Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.,I'dliketointroducemyself.

A.TomysurpriseB.TostartwithC.TobehonestD.Atleast

8、SouthAfricapresidentNelsonMandelapassedawayDecemberSth,2013theageof95.

A.on;inB.in;atC.on;atD.at;in

9、Whataboutthesetwocoa®madam?

一ofthemfitsme.Couldyoushowmeone?

A.Either;otherB.Neither;anotherC.Neither;elseD.Either;another

10、--isitfromNanjingtoBeijing?

…It'slessthanthreeflight.

A.Howlong,hour'sB.Howfar,hour's

C.Howlong,hours9D.Howfar,hours9

II.完形填空

11、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）

Youmayhavealotoffriendsandexpectyourfriendshiptolastalifetime.However,lifelongfriendshipsarenot

whateverybodycanget.Friendssometimesmisunderstandeachother.Foronething,youmaywantyour

tobenearathand,butalsoyouneedyourindependence（独立）.

Forexample,whenoneofyourfriendsconiesaskingitisallrighttospendtheeveninginyourhouse,

sometimesyoujustsay""tohimorherbecauseitisnotconvenientforyou.Unfortunately,notal!yourfriends

thistypeofindependence.Theybelievethatfriendscanaskforanyfavorandtheanswershouldalwaysbe

“yes”.

Also,misunderstandingsometimeshappenswhenyouaskfor.Youexpectyourfriendstophelpyouwhenever

youneed.Butthefactis,yourfriendsmaynotalwaysdropeverythingtosatisfyofyourneeds.Thismaymake

youwiththemandyourfriendshipcouldend.Themostimportantthingforyouandyourfriendstodoisto

alwaysshowunderstandingandrespectforeachother.

Lifelongfriendshipsdon'tdevelopovernights.Inatruefriendship,bothpeopleequallyeachother.Long-term

friendshipsprovidethetimetobuildupatogether.Asyouspendmoretimewithyourfriend,youarecreating

specialtimesandstockingup（存储）onmemories.

1.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.ever

2.A.parentsB.friendsC.studentsD.teachers

3.A.whenB.asC.ifI）,why

4.A.yesB.noC.goodD.OK

5.A.provideB.understandC.produceD.invent

6.A.helpB.foodC.moneyD.respect

7.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.either

8.A.happyB.excitedC.cheerfulD.angry

9.A.connectB.compareC.supportD.solve

10.A.storyB.familyC.characterD.history

m.语法填空

12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义

相符的单词。

Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage（哭嫁）？Itsoundssurprising,doesn?tit?Infact,thecustom

ofcryingmarriage1.alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.Anditremainedpopulartill

theendoftheQingDynasty.

Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2.farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot

3.popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.

Theyregarditassomething4.hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.

Itis5.sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride（新娘）hadto6.atthewedding（婚

礼）.Ifnot,thebride'sneighborswouldlookdownupon7.asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat

8.allthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.

Inacryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn'treallyfeelsadinherheart.10.,inthe

marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbad

life.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Atsunami（海啸）isaseriesof（一系列）hugewavesthatcancausegreatdestruction毁灭）whentheyhitabeach.

Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes,butnotallunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis.About90

percentofalltsunamistakeplaceinthePacificOcean,mostofthemareinJapan.Astrongearthquakeintheocean

nearJapancausedadeadlytsunamionMarch11,2011.AsofApril25,thenumberofdeathhadbeenraisedto14,133,

andmorethan13,346peoplewerelistedasmissing.Theword“tsunami“comesfromtheJapaneseword.

Manytsunamiscouldbefoundbeforetheyhitlandwiththeuseofmoderntechnology.Ifyouseethewaterdrawback

（后退）quicklyandunexpectedlyfromabeach,runtowardhighergroundorinland-theremaybeatsunamicoming.

Also,ifyouareonthebeachandthereisanearthquake,itmayhavecausedatsunami,soruntowardhighergroundor

inland.Thefirstwaveinatsunamiisoftennotthelargest;ifyouexperienceoneunusually-hugewave,goinlandquickly

-evenbiggerwavescouldbecomingsoon.

Doyouknowthestoryofthe"angel（天使）ofthebeach',?Tilly,A10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirlwhosavedthelivesof

hundredsofpeopleinPhuket.ThailandintheAsianTsunamiof2004,bywarningthemawallofwaterwasaboutto

strike（袭击），afterlearningabouttsunamisingeographyclass."LasttermgeographyteacherAndrewKearneytaught

usaboutearthquakesandhowtheycancausetsunamis,“Tillysaidtothereporter.wIwasonthebeachandthewater

startedtogofunny.Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentoutallofasudden.Irecognisedwhatwashappeningand

hadafeelingtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.Itoldmummy.”

1.Anearthquakemaycauseatsunami.

A.inthecityB.inthecountryC.underthewater

2.Whenthetsunamiiscoming,weshould.

A.runtowardsthehigherplaceorinland

B.runtotheplayground

C.runintoahouse

3.Tillysavedhundredsofpeople'slifein.

A.JapanB.TailandC.theUnitedKingdom

4.Tillyrecognisedtherewouldbeatsunamibecause.

A.hergeographyteachertoldher.

B.shefoundthewaterdrawbackunusuallyquickly

C.shehadafeelingabouttheearthquake

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theword“tsunami“isfromJapanesebecausemostrecordedtsunamisintheworldtookplaceinJapan

B.Tsunamicanonlybefoundbymoderntechnologybeforeithittheland.

C.TsunamionlyhappensinthePacificOcean

B

Sevtralmonthsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourfive-year-oldtwindaughters.

Aswewentbackandforthaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo."We

wanttogotothebutterflymuseum,“saidEmilyandHanna.

Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflapped

theircolorfulwings.

Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.They

werehavingsomuchfun.

IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious（好奇的），andasked,uHowlongdobutterflieslivc?^^

Shesaid:"Abouttendays.”

“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.

Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.^^

"Wow,"Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”

Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave

somethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,we

canmakeadifference.

Appreciate（欣赏）theimpactyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.Likeabutterfly,you

haveyourownwayofmakingtheworldmorebeautifulforeveryone.

1.Therearepeopleinthewriter'sfamily.

A.5B.4C.3D.2

2.Wheredidthefamilyfinallydecidelogo?

A.Toabutterflymuseum.B.Toanotherisland.

C.Tovisitfriendsatthemuseum.D.Backtotheirhome.

3.Howlongdoesabutterflyliveonaverage?

A.Afewweeks.B.Amonth.C.Abouttendays.D.Oneday.

4.Whatdidtheguidethinkofbutterflies?

A.Shethoughtbutterfliescoulddonothingfortheworld.

B.Shewassurprisedtoknowthelonglivesofbutterflies.

C.Shefeltsorryforthebutterfliesthatlivesuchashortlife.

D.Shereallyappreciatedwhatthebutterfliesdofortheworld.

5.Fromthestory,thewritertriesto.

A.advisepeopletovisitthebutterflymuseum

B.introduceussomethingsurprisingaboutlife

C.encouragepeopletomakeadifferenceintheworld

I）,tellusaboutawonderfulexperiencewithherfamily

C

15、TheGeorgeWashingtonSchoolhadbeenstandingformorethan100years.Theschoolbuildingwasin

goodshape,butbehinditwasanoldbasketballcourt.Thecourt'ssurfacehadbeenbrokenandwasovergrownwith

weeds（种子）.Thefence（篱笆）aroundthecourtwastooold,andpartsofitlayontheground.Thebasketballhoops

（篮圈）werebentandrusted（生锈）.

OnecolddayinFebruary,MrGarson,abiologyteacher,wastakingawalkduringhislunchbreak.Hepassedthe

oldbasketballcourt.44VVhatanuglysight!”hesaid,inalowandsadvoice.Ashelookedattheemptycourt,heimagined.

Inhismind,hepicturedsomethingquitedifferentfromwhatheactuallysaw.

MrGarsonaskedtheschoolboardformoneytoturnhisvisionintoreality.InAprilheorganizedagroupof

communityvolunteerstotearuptheoldbasketballcourtandtakeitaway.Thenhetriedtoletalocalfarmerbring

trucksofgoodsoil（土）freeofcharge,whichseveralstudentsspreadoverthefield.Agroupofparentsvolunteeredto

buildanewfencearoundtheland.MrGarsonboughtsomegardentools.Healsoboughtseedsandyoungplants.In

Maystudentsplantedtomatoes,potatoes,corn,onions,andpeppers.Inoneplacetheyplantedsomekindsofflowers

thatwouldcomeoutthroughthesummerandautumn.

Twostudentscheckedthegardenandwaterediteveryday.OnSaturdaysthroughoutthesummer,groupsof

studentsgatheredtoweedthegardenandharvestedwhatwasripe（成熟的）.InSeptemberstudentsenjoyedeating

freshfoodfromtheGeorgeWashingtongardenforlunch.Mostdaystherewerefleshycutflowersthatitwouldbeready

forplantingagaininthespring.

"!”MrGarsonmadeaspeechattheschoolassembly（集会）.“Itprovesthatwecanchangethingsifwe

worktogethertowardsacommongoal!”

1.WhatwasthebasketballcourtlikewhenMrGarsonsawitatfirst?

A.Hepassedtheoldbasketballcourt.

B.Itwasabeautifulgarden.

C.Thefencewastoooldandlayontheground.

D.Therearelotsofplantsandflowers.

2.Themainideaof“thesecondparagraph^is.

A.heimaginedsomethingdifferentfromwhathesaw

B.helookedattheemptycourt

C.heorganizedsomeparentsandstudentstoworkonthebasketballcourt

D.inhismind,itwasagoodplaceforlakingawalk

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph?

A.Hownicetheflowersare.

B.Thankyouall.

C.Whatabeautifulsight.

D.Howdeliciousthevegetablestaste.

4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.Parentsvolunteeredtobuildanewfence

B.Anewbasketballcourt

C.Agoodteacher

D.Workingtogetherfordeliciousfood

D

16、Wakingupisterrible.Gettingoutofthebedisawful.Sowhyontheearthwouldpeoplesellathingthatcauseyouto

doboth?It'ssimplybecausebeinglatecancausealotoftroubles.ItissaidpresidentReaganalmostmissedhis

inauguration(就职典礼)becauseofabrokenclock.

Therearemanyspecialclocksforanyonewho'sunabletogetupinthemorning.

BombAlarmClock

HasdadrbadviAane(音量)wtfia

loudestsuoad4113IWt'strader(hana

hBiiDuptELAndhas■(保幼)Ifyuoptift

mte<yvorbeCitlstakeoutofywdreant

FlyingAlarmClock

ItRmlyflasAprapdlcr(9K旋桨)wdlByoutand

rmeveryteeteabnndsckgoesoftlifbesvte(he

-canyog(hekey(Dturnofffcatam_Tbeauty

wayID(uraoff(he4*t$(Dgetootbedandfind

Puzzle(拼图)AlarmClock

ItvssuetDW^BymBeeaee*wvn'tstop

mtilymcarredtyput(hefbupecessto.whshfly

outeverytame(heabnndockgoes<<LThatmeans

ywtowtoIMdpieces■>ymroamput(hem

togedHT

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Ifwedon'thaveanalarmclockwhichcanwakeusup,we'll.

A.getupB.getmoretrouble

C.missinaugurationD.becomelazy

2,Accordingtothearticle,theloudestalarmclockis.

A.BombAlarmClockB.PuzzleAlarmClock

C.FlyingAlarmClockD.anusualdock

3.Inthethreeclocks,youcanturnoffwithoutgoingoutofthebed.

A.FlyingAlarmClockB.PuzzleAlarmClock

C.BombAlarmClockD.allofthem

4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlineword“decibels”?

A.纳米B.分贝C.光年D.纬度

5.ThePuzzleAlarmClockissuretowakeyouup,because.

A.youhavetogetupfindthepropellerandputitintheclock.

B.it'stoonoisyanditcanshake

C.itwon'tstopringinguntilyouturnitoff

I）,youhavetofindthe4piecesandputthemintoit.Afterthat,youwon'tfeelsleepy.

E

17、TopfiveuniversitiesinAsia-Pacificregion

1.NationalUniversityofSingapore

TheNationalUniversityofSingaporeisahighlyinternationaluniversitywithmorethanhalfthestudentsmadeup

ofinternationalstudents.With17schoolsacrossthreecampusesinSingapore,ithasoverseascollegesinmanydifferent

placesincludingIsrael,Gcrmuny,theUSundSweden.Theuniversitystartedasamcdiculschoolin1905undhussince

developedtobeoneofAsia'sbestuniversities.

2.PekingUniversity

Theuniversitywasbuiltin1898andwasthefirstnationaluniversityinChinesemodernhistory.Theteaching

languageforcollegestudentsisEnglish.AstheleadinguniversityinChina,ithas31collegesand14departments.Ithas

thelargestuniversitylibraryinChinacontainingmorethan4millionvolumes.Manyofthebuildingsoncampus

remaintheiroriginalChinese-styledesignandstructure.

3.UniversityofMelbourne

TheUniversityofMelbourneisapublicresearchinstitutionandAustralia'ssecond-oldestuniversity.Four

Australianprimeministershavegraduatedfromtheinstitutionsinceitwassetupin1853.Itisoneoftheleading

researchuniversitiesinAustraliaandsomeoftheresearchdevelopedtherehasbeenwidelyusedthroughouttheworld.

Inthe1970s,researchattheinstitutionledtothefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant（人工电子耳）.

4.Ts>inuhuaUniversity

TsinghuaUniversitywasbuiltin1911.Itisoneofthebest-knowninstitutionsintheworld.Its20schoolsand54

departmentscoversubjectsinart,economics,education,engineering,history,management,medicine,law,literature,

philosophyandthesciences.

5.Naman2TechnologicalUniversity,Sinaapore

NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeisayounginstitutionandisconsideredSingapore'smainscienceand

technologyuniversity.Itwassetupin1991andthreecampuses:YunnanGarden,NTU@one-north,andNovena.

YunnanGardenisthebiggestinSingaporeandhasbeenoneofthetop15mostbeautifulcampusesintheworldandhas

plannedtobethegreenestcampusintheworldby2022.LocatedinSingapore,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,

SingaporeisoftenovershadowedbyNationalUniversityofSingapore.Butitisstilloneofstudents'dreamuniversitiesin

Asia-Pacificregion.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutUniversityofMelbourne?

A.Itcontainsthelargestnumberofbooksintheworld.

B.Ithasgotthelongesthistoryamongthefiveuniversities.

C.It'sconsideredSingapore,smainscienceandTechnologyUniversity.

D.FiveprimeministersofAustraliahavegraduatedfromthisuniversityintheworld.

2.Theunderlinedword“overshadowed“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans•

A.comparedB.related

C.putintoahigherplaceD.madelessimportant

3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.themajorityofstudentsfromNationalUniversityofSingaporeareoverseasstudents.

B.allthebuildingsinPeckingUniversityareoriginalChinese-style.

C.universityofMelbournehas54researchteamstodevelopthefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant.

D.NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singaporeisthemostbeautifuluniversityintheworld

F

18、AccordingtoSpanish(西班牙的)businessnewspaper,SpainisplanningtobuildLhelargesttraditionalChinese

medicinehospitalinEurope.It'sanimportantpracticeagreementbetweenChinaandSpain.Barcelonawillprovide

landforitsconstructionandthenewhospitalisexpectedtocost80millioneuros($88.6million).Thiscenterwillbethe

firstofitskindoutsideAsia.TheagreementalsoincludestheteachingandstudyingofTCM(traditionalChinese

medicine).Thehospitalwilldevelopajoint-researchprogramamongthescientistsfrombothofthecountries.The

agreementmakesitpossiblefordoctorsofTCMtoworkinBarcelona.

Sofar,ChinahasbeenmakingeffortstoexpandTCMoutsidethecountry,pushingtheancientmedicalsciencetothe

world.

Calduch,aspokespersonfortheSpain-basedEuropeanFoundationofTCM,saidtheplantobuildEurope'slargest

TCMhospitalshowsChina'sgreatdream.

“Notonlywillithelpuslearnmoreaboutthisancientmedicalscience,butitwillalsobringhelptoSpanishpatients.”

saidCalduch.

It'sreportedthat23.6percentofthecountry'spopulationhasusednaturalremedies(自然疗法),andTCMisthemost

popular.

1.WhathospitalisSpaingoingtobuildaccordingtothenews?

A.ASpanishhospital.

B.AChinese-stylehospital.

C.ATCMhospital.

D.Awesternmedicinehospital.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expand“meaninChinese?

A.ser