山东专用2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业15必修3Canada-“TheTrueNorth”含解析

课时作业15Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.完形填空Aheavysnowhitmyneighborhoodtheotherday.Ihadrecentlyagreedtobethehouse'sgroundskeeper,whichmeantIwas__1__withshoveling(铲)theinchesofsnowthatcoveredthedriveway.Ihadtostayinthehouseduringthe__2__，soIwasactuallyprettyhappytohead__3__.Aftershovelingforaboutanhour,musclesinmyarmsandlegswhichI__4__usedduetomybusyschedulesstartedtoburn.BythetimeIfinishedshoveling,IrealizedthatIgainednearlythesameamountof__5__thatIcangetfrombiking.Shovelingturnedouttobeprettygoodexercise,soIactuallyfelt__6__tofinishshoveling.Afewdayslater,afewfriendsandIgotintoacasual__7__abouthowharditistosparetimetoexercise__8__.Therearelotsofpeoplewhodislikegyms.Goingtogyms__9__themalot.Lessthan5%ofadultsarephysically__10__forhalfanhouraday,whichisquiteabigproblem.Notexercisingenoughcan__11__diseaseslikeheartdisease,bonedisease,anddepression.Andyet,comparedwithgoingtogyms,shovelingsnowwasquite__12__.Besides,itdidn'ttaketoomuchwillpower(意志力)andIjustneededto__13__thedrivewayatmyownpace.Icanjustdosomedailychoreslikeshovelingforexerciseintheneighborhoodinmysparetime,__14__drivingtoagym.Peoplepaymuchmoneyforgymmembershipsandclassesto__15__extraenergy.Sowhynot__16__payingthefitnessindustrytoexerciseand__17__physicalfitnesswithsuchkindofdailychores?Surely,they'rebetteroff__18__thatmoneyandputtingtheenergytopracticaluse.AneighborhoodcanhaveaFacebookgroupwherepeopleinneedofhelpcan__19__thingsonit.Then,peoplewhowanttoexercisecanhelpthemout.It'sawin­winsituation.Inadditiontohelpingpeople,thiscanalsobeshapedasanew__20__tokeepfit.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经验得出这样的观点：与其花钱在健身房熬炼，倒不如将日常杂务与熬炼相结合，既帮助了他人也熬炼了自己的身体。1．A.bothered B．impressedC．tasked D．crowded答案：C解析：依据上文的Ihadrecentlyagreedtobethehouse'sgroundskeeper可知，作者肩负着铲除车道上数英寸积雪的任务。2．A.incident B．chaosC．rush D．storm答案：D解析：依据上文的Aheavysnowhitmyneighborhoodtheotherday及inchesofsnow可知，作者在暴雪期间不得不待在家里。3．A.outside B．insideC．forward D．backward答案：A解析：依据上下文语境可知，大雪期间作者不得不待在家里，其实他很兴奋能够走出屋外铲雪。4．A.roughly B．rarelyC．constantly D．frequently答案：B解析：依据下文的duetomybusyschedules可知，作者日程繁忙很少熬炼身体。5．A.sympathy B．workoutC．threat D．power答案：B解析：依据上下文语境可知，铲完雪后，作者意识到自己得到了跟骑自行车一样的熬炼量。6．A.pleased B．eagerC．willing D．sorry答案：D解析：依据上文的Shovelingturnedouttobeprettygoodexercise可知，铲雪是很好的熬炼，因此作者不忍就此结束。7．A.interview B．arrangementC．discussion D．consultation答案：C解析：依据上下文语境可知，作者和挚友一起就熬炼进行探讨。8．A.accidentally B．properlyC．safely D．regularly答案：D解析：依据上下文语境可知，因繁忙的工作，定期去健身房是很难实现的。9．A.annoys B．shamesC．comforts D．delights答案：A解析：依据上文的Therearelotsofpeoplewhodislikegyms可知，去健身房熬炼让他们苦恼。10．A.strong B．healthyC．flexible D．active答案：D解析：依据下文的whichisquiteabigproblem可知，不到5%的成年人每天会熬炼半小时。11．A.bringabout B．bringdownC．bringback D．bringoff答案：A解析：依据上文的notexercising及下文的diseaseslikeheartdisease,bonedisease,anddepression可知，不熬炼会引发多种疾病。12．A.difficult B．easyC．valuable D．perfect答案：B解析：依据上下文语境可知，和去健身房相比较，铲雪是一件特别简单的事情。13．A.clear B．prepareC．build D．design答案：A解析：依据上文的shovelingtheinchesofsnowthatcoveredthedriveway可知，作者铲掉车道上的雪，从而清理车道。14．A.becauseof B．insteadofC．inspiteof D．inconsequenceof答案：B解析：依据上文的Icanjustdosomedailychoreslikeshovelingforexerciseintheneighborhood可知，作者在家旁边通过做日常杂务(比如铲雪)就可以得到熬炼，而不用驱车去健身房。15．A.improve B．keepC．consume D．waste答案：C解析：依据上下文语境可知，为了消耗多余的能量，人们花费许多钱办理健身房的会员或参与课程。16．A.continue B．delayC．stop D．consider答案：C解析：依据上下文语境可知，作者发问：那么，为什么不停止给健身行业贡献金钱？17．A.conclude B．combineC．exchange D．match答案：B解析：依据上下文语境可知，作者发问：为什么不将身体熬炼和日常杂务相结合呢？18．A.saving B．collectingC．donating D．spending答案：A解析：依据上文的Peoplepaymuchmoneyforgymmembershipsandclasses及whynot...可知，日常杂务能够使我们省去健身房的那部分花费，并且使我们将能量花费在一些实事上。19．A.imagine B．predictC．post D．correct答案：C解析：依据上下文语境可知，邻居邻里可以建一个Facebook群，寻求帮助的人可以在群里发布求助信息。20．A.experiment B．skillC．standard D．style答案：D解析：依据上文的It'sawin­winsituation.Inadditiontohelpingpeople可知，这样的熬炼不仅仅能够帮助他人，也可形成为一种新的熬炼类型。Ⅱ.应用文写作你受学生会托付在校宣扬栏“英语天地”写一则通知，邀请一些志愿者把学校操场旁的一块杂草丛生的空地打理成花园，内容包括：1．空地的状况；2．学生会的希望和准备；3．志愿者报名方式。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。NoticeAs_you_know,_next_to_our_school_playground_lies_a_piece_of_land_filled_with_weeds._We_are_planning_to_turn_it_into_a_beautiful_garden_where_students_and_teachers_can_relax_themselves._So_we_hope_that_there_will_be_some_volunteers_who_can_help_pull_up_the_weeds,_grow_flowers_and_take_care_of_the_garden_in_the_future._All_of_the_relevant_work_will_be_carried_out_in_our_spare_time_so_that_our_studies_will_not_be_affected._If_you_want_to_do_something_for_our_school_and_love_gardening,_please_participate_in_the_meaningful_activity._You_can_contact_us_by_sending_an_email_at_HongxingStu.@yahoo.The_Students'_UnionⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。MynameisJohnandImustsharewithyouaneventwhichtookplaceonFlight1553outofDCA.MywifeandIweretravelingtoMiamitocelebrateanachievementforherandasyoucanimagine,wewerelookingforwardtofun,sunandlaughter.Weboardedtheaircraft,withoutacareintheworld.ItwascoldinWashingtonandwewerereadyforFlorida.Shortlyaftertakingmyseat,Ibegantofeelsick.Iknewsomethingwasn'trightbutjustcouldn'tfindoutwhatwashappening.Beingadoctorandastubbornman,Iresistedeffortsbymywifetocallforassistance.Astheaircraftbeganitsdepartureroll,Ilostconsciousnessforashortamountoftime.AsIcamearound,Iquicklyrealizedafewthings.Firstly,somethingverybadhadhappenedtome.Secondly,theaircraftwastooheavywiththefueltogobackhome.Thirdly,mylossofconsciousnesshadbeensodeepthatIfoundmyselfoutofcontrol.SonotonlydidIhaveamedicalissuetodealwith,butIalsohadtofigureouthowtodealwithanembarrassingexperience.MywifegatheredthecrewassoonasitwassafetomoveaboutandImademywaytothewashroomtoattempttocleanup.Ididmybestandtheflightcrewmembersweresosupportive,checkingonmeoftenandreassuringmethattherewasnothingtobeembarrassedabout.Itwastheirsympathyandsupportthathelpedmesomuch.DuringtheflighttheykeptwatchingovermeandIsuddenlyhadasmallgroupofnurse,bringingblankets,food,drinksandcaringandsmile.Iwasthankfultothem.答案Paragraph1：Uponlanding,Iremainedinmyseat,allowingotherpeopletogofirst.AsIwasinmyseat,Ilookedupandseethecaptainstandingwithawarmsmile.“Whatca