山西专版2024中考英语复习方案重难题型组合练

Page5组合练一I.阅读理解Areyounearsighted?Ifyouare,yourparentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit,suchashavingyougetaneyemassage(按摩),takemedicineorevengetsurgery.Peoplewhooffertheseservicesorproductsoftenclaimthattheycanreduceorevencuremyopia(治愈近视).However,youwillnolongerseeadvertisementslikethisbeforelong.Thegovernmenthasissuedanoticetargetingadvertisementsthatmaketheseclaims.Specifically,thenoticebans(禁止)businessesfromusingwordslike“recovery”and“myopiacure”intheiradvertisements,People’sDailyreported.Thenoticesaysthatmyopiacannotbecompletelycuredwithcurrentmedicaltechnology.Therefore,theseadvertisementscouldmisleadchildrenandtheirparents.Youngpeoplecanpreventandcontrolmyopiabyspendingmoretimeoutsideandlesstimeinfrontofbooksorcomputers.Peoplewhohavevisionproblemsshouldgotoahospitalandletadoctordecidewhattodo.Morethan450millionChineseweresufferingfrommyopiaasofJune2024,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Myopiaratesarearound30percentforprimaryschoolstudents,60percentforjuniorhighstudentsand80percentforseniorhighstudents.Thisislikelybecausestudentsspendalotoftimereadingbooksandusingelectronicdevices(电子产品).Toreducemyopiaamongyoungpeople,thegovernmentmadeanewplanlastAugust.Theplanisdesignedtolimittheamountoftimechildrenspendplayingvideogames,aswellaslimittheproductionofnewvideogames,accordingtoChinaDaily.1.Somepeopleclaimthattheycancuremyopiato__________.A.showofftheirhigh-leveledskillsB.sellmoreproductsandservicesC.shareadvancedmedicaltechnology2.Advertisementswiththeword“_______”willbebannedinthenearfuture. A.recovery B.eyesightC.nearsighted 3.Ifyouhaveavisionproblemyoushould__________first.A.havesurgery B.getaneyemassageC.askadoctorforadvice4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,weknowthat___________.A.studentsshouldbebannedfromusingmobilephonesB.studentsinlowergradesaremorelikelytogetmyopiaC.productionofnewvideogameswillbelimited5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.SavingKids’Eyesight B.AreYouNearsighted C.ReduceMyopiaII.阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,依据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。It'ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?Herearesomesuggestions.CookfromthefridgeStartwiththefreshfoods.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.Learntoreadthelabels“best-before”and“use-by”datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodsandknowhowtocookthemintherightway.Forexample,blackbananasareproperforbaking,freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups,andbreadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.Usethefreezer(冷冻室)Thefreezercankeepfoodsfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,andstorethecookedfoodsuntilyou'rereadytoeatthem.It'salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby,soit'seasytofindthefoodsyouneedtoeatfirstandyouwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong.ShopwithalistPlanmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit'spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.KeepMoreFoodontheTableWhySomepeoplearefacingtheproblemof1.How●Cook

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5.答案：I.[主旨大意]本文是一篇争论文。当你近视后,你的父母可能会尝试做一些事情来解决它,比如让你做眼部按摩,吃药,甚至做手术。供应这些服务或产品的人常常声称他们可以削减甚至治愈近视。但是这都是虚假的,因为目前的医学技术还不能完全治愈近视。为了削减年轻人的近视,政府去年8月制定了一项新安排,该安排旨在限制儿童玩电子嬉戏的时间,同时限制新嬉戏的制作。1.B推理推断题。依据第一段中的“yourparentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit,suchashavingyougetaneyemassage,takemedicineorevengetsurgery.”可知,父母对于孩子的近视很焦虑,会想很多方法进行治疗,故可推想商家的目的就是为了满意这些市场需求,从而赚取利润。故选B。2.A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“thenoticebansbusinessesfromusingwordslike‘recovery’and‘myopiacure’intheiradvertisements”可知选A。3.C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Peoplewhohavevisionproblemsshouldgotoahospitalandletadoctordecidewhattodo.”可知选C。4.C细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一句中的“…aswellaslimittheproductionofnewvideogames…”可知选C。5.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要是在说爱护青少年的视力。故选A。II.1.hunger2.fridge3.cook4.freezer5.waste组合练二I.阅读理解FasterfifthgenerationIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you’llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The“G”standsforthe“generation(代)”ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.Onmarch30,Shanghaivice-mayor(副市长)WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon’tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today’sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag.Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle(障碍物),itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon’treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofthing(IoT,物联网).Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.Whoisbuildingthenetwork?Chinaisracingtobuildanationwide5Gnetwork.China’sbiggesttelecom(电信)companies—ChinaMobile,ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecom—areworkingontestrunsof5Gsystemsin17citiesacrossthecountry.Chinaissettobecometheworld’slargest5Gmarket,with460millionusersby2025,ChinaDailyreported.1.Inwhichcitywas5Gtestedforthefirsttime? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Shenzhen. 2.Wecaninferfromthestorythat__________. A.5GisalloverChinaB.therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphonesC.5Gnetworksaremuchfasterthan4Gor3G3.Theunderlinedword“problem-lag”means________.A.问题 B.困难 C.延迟 4.Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto__________. A.explainhowself-drivingcarsworkB.showushowadvancedself-drivingcarsareC.explainhow5G’sfastspeedcanbehelpful5.Accordingtothestory,theIoTis___________. A.arobotthatcandohouseworkB.anonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanythingC.alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeopleII.阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,依据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Haveyoueverfoundyourselfdoinganexaminthemiddleoftheseawithyourfavoritefilmstar?Don’tworry,it’sonlyadream!Butwhatdoyourdreamssayaboutyou?Hereisafunguidetoexplainingthem.BeingchasedIfyoudreamsomeoneistryingtocatchyou,youareworriedaboutsomethinginthefuturethatyoudon’tfeelreadyforyet.DeathThisdoesn’tmeanyouaregoingtodie—relax!Youaregoingthroughsomekindsofchangeinyourlife.Ifyouareateenager,youwillcertainlybegoingthroughallkindsofchangesinyourlife.BeinglockedinIfyoudreamthatyouareinaroomandyoucan’tgetout,youmaybefeelinguncomfortableinarelationship—maybewithaparent,afriendoracousin.Youcan’tbeyourselfinthisrelationshipandwanttogetoutofthissituation.FindingmoneyYouarelookingforsomething!Ifinyourdreamyoufindgoldcoins,thismeansyouwillfindsomesuccessinreallife.Itis,however,importanttorealizethatdifferentpeopleandevendifferentcultures,allhavedifferentwaysofexplainingdreams.Onethingthatappearstobeacommonbelief,though,isthatdreamsworkinopposites（相反）.IntroductionAfun1toexplainingwhatyourdreamssayaboutyou.DifferentdreamsBeingchasedYouare2aboutsomethinginthefuturethatyoudon’tfeelreadyfor.3Youaregoingthroughsomekindofchangesinyourlife.BeinglockedinYouarenotfeeling4inarelationshipwithaparent,afriendoracousin.FindingmoneyYouwillbe5inreallife.ConclusionDifferentpeopleanddifferentcultureshavedifferentwaysofexplainingdreams.It’sacommonbeliefthatdreamsworkinopposites.答案：I.[主旨大意]5G时代即将到来,作为世界上驾驭5G技术的国家,我们即将对5G网络起先测试。5G不仅能带来更快的移动互联网,它还可以用于其他很多方面,例如:自动驾驶、物联网……1.B细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.”可知选B。2.C细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks…”可知,5G要比4G、3G快得多。故选C。3.C词义揣测题。依据第五段前两句“However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon’treceiveinstructionsintime.”可知,目前的自动驾驶技术在处理信息方面有延迟。故选C。4.C推理推断题。依据文章第五段内容可知,文中利用自动驾驶来说明5G的优势。故选C。5.C细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.”可知选C。II.1.guide2.worried3.Death4.comfortable5.successful组合练三I.阅读理解Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday’steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2024,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames—italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday.“Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit”,saysex-gamerGeorge.NotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries(受伤)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwristproblemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretirebeforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,thebadpointsprobablywon’tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,“ButI’mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!”1.Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2024? A.130,000. B.Morethan3,000.C.Morethan10,000.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thriving”inParagraph2mean? A.Gettingworse. B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly. 3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage? A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents.B.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs.C.Someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggames.4.Whatisthebigproblemforgamers? A.Stress. B.TirednessandInjuries.C.Alloftheabove.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Progamingisn’tallfunandgames.B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn’tlastlong.C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.II.阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,依据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.It’simportanttoletothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third，trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements(陈述)andtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample,youmightsay,"Ifeelhappythatyou’rehere.”insteadof"Areyougladthatyou’rehere?Finally,trynottosay,“Idon’tknow.”ThisusuallymeansIdon’twanttothinkaboutitanymore.Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell,becauseyou’renotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelandthinktothem,theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes.Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,we’dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.WhytobeopenInviteotherstocomein,tospeakandto1.Otherswillunderstandandacceptusifwegettoknowourthoughtsandfeelings.Helpustofullybelievein2orothers.HowtobemoreopenMakeyouroutsidebehaviorthe3___asyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Trytoshareyourrealfeelings.Whenyoumakestatements,usethefirstpersontomakeyourselfunderstoodmore4.Avoidsaying:“Idon’tknow.”SuggestionsDon’tbetooopenwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell.Sometimestoomuchopennessmaymakesomepeoplefeel5答案：I.[主旨大意]本文是一篇争论文,论述了玩电子嬉戏和为之赚钱对当今很多青少年来说好像是一个幻想中的工作,自2024年以来这个行业明显正在蓬勃发展;但是成为一名职业玩家并不像表面那么轻松,他们要面临很多压力;即便如此还是有很多青少年把玩电子嬉戏当作是志向的工作。1.C细微环节理解题。从Bigbusiness部分中的“In2024,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.”可知,世界上有超过10000名职业队员。故选C。2.B词义揣测题。从Bigbusiness部分中介绍电子嬉戏职业队员有10000多人,还有大量的人在网络上看竞赛,并结合句子“Theindustryisclearly这个行业明显……”应当是发展很好。故选B。3.C推理推断题。依据最终一句“ButI’mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!(但我只是在为我将来的工作做打算!)”可推想,很多青少年热衷于电子嬉戏。故选C。4.C细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次、三句“Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuriesarecommon.”可知选C。5.A主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了电子嬉戏并不是消遣,须要队员花费大量时间训练,还须要忍受压力、乏累和伤痛。故选A。II.1.share2.ourselves3.same4.easily5.uncomfortable组合练四I.阅读理解Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百万)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,only2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.1.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million. B.Only19million.C.Over700million.2.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby_________.A.storingwasteiniceandsnow B.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans 3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desalination”inParagraph3mean? A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电C.海水淡化4.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater__________.A.needsmuchenergy B.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryone 5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Watershouldbeahumanright. B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater. II.阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,依据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Goodcommunicationskillsarekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships.Withouteffective(有效的)communication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,orevendisaster.Communicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformationbetweenpeople.Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandtobeunderstood.Communicationcanbesuccessfulonlywhenboththesenderandthereceiverunderstandthesameinformation.Intoday'shighlyinformationalandtechnologicalenvironment,ithasbecomemoreimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.Herearesomeimportantstepstocommunicateeffectively.Knowwhatyouwanttosayandwhy.Understandclearlythepurposeofyourmessage.Knowtowhomyouarecommunicatingandwhy.Howwillyousayit?Weallknowthatit'snotalwayswhatyousay,buthowyousayit,thatmatters.Beginbymakingeyecontact.Youshowtrustandconfidencewhenyoulookatothersintheeyeswhenyouspeak.Second,payattentiontoyourbodylanguage,sinceitcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords.Bystandingwithyourarmseasilyatyourside,youtellothersthatyouareopentohearingwhattheyhavetosay.Communicationisatwo-waystreet.Afteryouhavesaidwhatyouhavetosay,stopandlisten.Practiseyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofothersaretalking,listencarefullyandnevercutthemoff.DefinitionofcommunicationCommunicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformation1.people.Some2.forpayattentiontocommunicationskills.●keytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships●helpingtounderstandeachother●beingofmuch3.atpresentasaresultofthehighlyinformationandtechnologicalenvironmentSomestepstohaveaneffectivecommunication.●Havea4.understandingofwhatyourpurposes,listenersandreasonsare.●Knowhowyousayitbecauseitissometimesmoreimportantthanwhatyousay.●Stoptolistenafteryouhave5.yourtalk.答案：I.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。尽管地球的75%都被水覆盖,但是能饮用的水却少之又少,有很多人面临缺水的窘境,可是,我们每天却制造大量废水,因此将废水循环利用显得尤为重要。人们纷纷在想方设法处理废水,以达到每个人都有水喝的目的。1—5CCCABII.1.between2.advantages3.importance4.clear5.finished组合练五I.阅读理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,:Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.

GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.“Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,”heoncesaid,“isthatallyouneediswhatyou’vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper.”In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMr.Fox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.1.RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(n). A.pilot B.teacher C.writer2.AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he. A.losthisparentsinaplaneaccidentB.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthe“”inParagraph4? A.theylivedahappylife B.threeterriblethingshappenedC.hewentonwritingbooks 4.WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat. A.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB.oneneedstopracticealotifhewantstobeawriter.C.Roaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinit5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong? A.RoaldDahlwasBritish.B.RoaldDahl’swifediedofaseriousillnessin1965.C.TheBFGmadeRoaldDahlwinabigprize.II.阅读填表格FormanyChinesepeople,potatoesareconsideredasakindofvegetable.Butinthefuture,thiswillnolongerbethecase(状况).PotatoeswillbeaddedtoChina’slistoffoodproducts,likerice,wheatandcorn.Andpotatostarch(淀粉)willbemixedintobread,steamedbuns(馒头)andnoodlestosuit(适合)Chinesepeople’stastesandeatinghabits.Infact,potatoismorethanjustamainfoodofdietinAmerica.Inmanyways,it’sanintegral(不行或缺的)partoftheAmericanpopculture.“MashedPotatoDance”beganin1962.Thenameofthedancecamefromthesong,MashedPotatoTime.AmericanR&BsingerDeeDeeSharpsangthissong.Themove(舞步)issomethingliketheTwistdancestyle.“HotPotato！”isanactionpuzzlevideogamereleased(发行)in2001.Inthegametheplayermustdriveabusandcleartheroadofalienpotatobeingsatthesametime.Thepotatobeingsareeitherredorblue.Whentwolike－colouredpotatoestoucheachother,theydisappear.Overtheyears,thisgamehasbeenwelcomedbymanyplayers,especiallychildren.“MrPotatoHead”isanAmericantoyinventedbyGeorgeLernerin1949.Thetoyismadeupofaplasticpotatomodelandplasticpartslikehands,feet,earsandamouth.In1952,thistoybecamethefirsttoyadvertisedontelevision.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。PotatoesinChina◆ManyChinesepeopleconsiderpotatoesasakindofvegetable.◆Inthefuture,bread,steamedbunsandnoodleswithsomepotatostarchwill1.________atdinnertableasmainfood.PotatoesinAmerica◆Akindofmainfoodofdiet◆AnintegralpartofpopcultureMashedPotatoDanceItsnamecamefromthesong,MashedPotatoTime,2.________byDeeDeeSharp.ThemoveofthedanceissomethingliketheTwistdancestyle.HotPotato！Thegamehasbeenplayedsincethe3.________ofthe21stcentury.Theplayershavetoobeythegameruleswhileplaying.Thegameispopular4.________children.MrPotatoHeadThe5.________ofthetoywasGeorgeLerner.Thetoyismadeupofaplasticpotatomodelandsomeplasticparts.ItwasthefirsttoyadvertisedonTV.答案：I.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲解并描述了写儿童书最胜利的作家之一罗尔德·达尔的人生经验。1—5CBBCBII.1.appear2.sung3.beginning4.among/with5.inventor组合练六I.阅读理解Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.·Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakewillgoupifyoucankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.·Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.·Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewaves(浪)thatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.·Whentheearthquakeisoverthereisstillplentyofdanger.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Alwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survival”meaninChinese?A.坍塌 B.废墟 C.幸存 2.Whatshouldn’tyoudoifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts? A.Togetunderatable. B.Togetunderabed.C.Tostandnearwallsorwindows.3.Whichisthewrongwayifyouareoutsidewhentheearthquakehappenstoyou?A.Tostayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.B.Togetasfarawayfromtheseawateraspossible.C.Torunintoyourhousequicklytotakesomethingvaluable.4.Whenanearthquakehappens,oftencomesout. A.electronicfire B.gasfire C.forestfire 5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Thewaystostaycalm.B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.II.阅读填表格Howdoyoutalkwithnewpeoplewhenmeetingthemifyouwanttoleaveagoodimpression?Herearesometipsforyou.Tip1Youhavetoshowup,whichcanbeachallengeformanyofus.Youcanshowupasanobserver(旁观者)ofotherinterestingpeopleandletthatbealearningexperienceforyou.Beforeyoustarttalking,it’simportanttojustlisten,evenifyouthinkyouareawisestoryteller.Ifyouareclosetoagroupofpeoplewhoarediscussingatopic,watchtheirbodylanguageandseeiftheywillletyoujoinintheirconversation.Tip2You’dbettergointheconversationwithacoupleoftopicstokeepitgoing,orquestionstoaskifthereisashortstop.Simplethingslike“Howdoyouknowthehost？”and“Howdidyougetthere？”arealwaysgoodconversationstarterstoacertainextent(在肯定程度上)．Tip3Don’tfearsilences.Awkward(令人尴尬的)silencesarecommonpartoftalkingwithpeople,justrushtofillthem.Ifyoudon’twanttogoonwiththeconversation,justsayyouaregoingtogetanotherdrinkorsomethingtoeat,andfindanothergrouptotalkwith.Tip4Relax.Ifyoucannotkeepaconversationgoing,oryoudon’tknowwhatyoushouldsaynext,giveyourselfalittletimetoclearyourhead.Relax,andthenturnbackintothediscussion.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Whenyoumeetnewpeople,youalwayswanttoleaveagoodimpression.Butdoyouknowhowtobeagoodspeaker?Hereissomeadviceforyou.Thefirstadviceisthatyouhavetoshowupandobserveorlistentoothersevenifyoucantellstories1.________